Key takeaways A riding helmet should offer more than a polished finish. It should provide trusted protection, secure fit and lasting comfort. The best horse riding helmets combine recognised safety standards, lightweight construction, ventilation and a personalised fit. Comfort matters because a helmet that feels too heavy, too warm or unstable can affect confidence in the saddle. Premier Equine riding helmets are designed to bring together modern equestrian style, rider-focused comfort and safety-led performance. Choosing the right helmet is not simply about replacing old kit. It is about improving the way you ride, train and compete.Confidence starts long before you ever put your foot in the stirrup.It starts with trust. In your preparation. In your equipment. In the small details that help you feel ready before the ride even begins.A riding helmet is never just another part of your kit. It is one of the most important choices you make as a rider. Whether you are training at home, travelling to a show or stepping into the arena, the right helmet should offer more than a polished finish. It should provide protection, comfort and the confidence to focus fully on the ride ahead.At Premier Equine, our horse riding helmets are designed for riders who expect more from every detail. Combining advanced safety features, lightweight comfort and refined equestrian styling, our collection has been created to support the way modern riders really live, train and compete.In this article Why choosing the right riding helmet matters What to look for in a horse riding helmet How fit, comfort and ventilation affect confidence What makes Premier Equine helmets different Which Premier Equine helmet may suit your needs best Common riding helmet questions, answered clearlyWhy choosing the right horse riding helmet mattersMany riders do not replace a helmet until they feel they absolutely have to.Sometimes the current helmet still looks fine. Sometimes it feels almost right, but not quite. Sometimes it feels too heavy, too warm or never fully secure.That is often where the real need begins.The right horse riding helmet does more than meet a standard. It helps you feel settled, focused and comfortable. It becomes part of your ride rather than something you keep adjusting or thinking about.For riders who are starting to question whether their current helmet is still the right one, comfort, fit, breathability and trusted protection all become part of the buying decision. That is why choosing a better riding helmet is not just about replacing old kit. It is about improving the riding experience itself.What to look for in a horse riding helmetWhen choosing a riding helmet, there are a few things that matter most.Trusted safety standardsRiders want reassurance that their helmet has been designed to meet recognised safety requirements for equestrian use. Premier Equine riding helmets are designed with rider safety in mind, with models in the collection meeting PAS 015:2011 and EN:1384:2023 standards.Secure and personalised fitA horse riding helmet should feel stable, balanced and secure. An adjustable dial-fit system helps create a more personalised fit, while carefully designed harness systems help the helmet sit correctly and comfortably.Lightweight comfortLessons, schooling sessions, warm-ups and competition days all demand comfort. Lightweight construction, breathable ventilation and moisture-wicking linings help reduce distraction and support longer wear.Easy care and everyday practicalityA removable liner, easy-clean finish and practical storage options all make a difference in day-to-day riding life. Riders do not only need safety. They need a helmet that works around the reality of owning, wearing and maintaining it.Modern equestrian styleTodays rider expects more than function alone. A premium riding helmet should deliver polish as well as performance. It should look every bit as considered as the rest of your kit.Expert view A riding helmet should never be chosen on appearance alone. The correct fit, recognised safety standards and everyday comfort all play a vital role in how well it performs for the rider. Premier Equine Product TeamThis is exactly why the best helmet is not always the one that looks right at first glance. It is the one that supports confidence, comfort and protection together.What makes Premier Equine helmets differentPremier Equine helmets are designed around the full rider experience.That means advanced protection, secure fit, breathable comfort and refined styling working together in one complete answer. Across the collection, riders will find features such as lightweight ABS outer shells, EPS inner construction for impact absorption, adjustable dial-fit systems, removable antibacterial linings and ventilation points designed to improve airflow and comfort.Selected models also include specialist design details such as flexible peaks and patented nose bridge protection, helping riders choose a helmet that feels considered in every sense.For riders who care about confidence, presentation and trusted performance, that difference matters.How comfort changes the riding experienceA riding helmet may meet the right standard, but true confidence comes from how it feels when worn.That is why comfort plays such an important part in the decision-making process. A helmet that feels too heavy, too hot or never quite secure can quickly become distracting. A helmet that fits properly, allows airflow and sits comfortably becomes something the rider trusts without second thought.Premier Equine helmets have been designed with that reality in mind. From breathable linings and removable comfort padding to dial-fit adjusters and lightweight construction, each detail supports a more comfortable and more confident ride.Explore the Premier Equine riding helmet collectionOdyssey Horse Riding HelmetThe Odyssey Riding Helmet has been designed for riders who want advanced protection with elevated equestrian style. This low-profile peaked riding helmet combines lightweight durability with refined design, making it a strong choice for both training and competition.Crafted with an injection-moulded ABS outer shell and high-density EPS inner core, the Odyssey is designed to support impact absorption while maintaining breathability and comfort. A separate flexible nylon peak helps reduce force transfer in frontal impacts, while the patented nose bridge protection system adds another layer of thoughtful design.The removable antibacterial comfort liner, adjustable fit system and integrated ventilation help complete a helmet that feels as good as it looks.With matte finishes, a central glitter panel and polished chrome detailing, the Odyssey is ideal for riders who want a premium helmet with standout visual appeal.Centauri Horse Riding HelmetThe Centauri Riding Helmet offers a refined balance of practicality, comfort and elegance. Designed for competition use, it delivers lightweight wear without compromising on the features riders expect from a premium equestrian helmet.Its ABS outer shell and EPS inner construction provide a strong foundation, while the removable antibacterial liner helps keep the helmet fresh, comfortable and easy to maintain. Moisture-wicking fabric, ventilation, an adjustable harness and a secure dial-fit system all contribute to a helmet that supports the rider from warm-up to final round.Finished with a sleek carbon-look central panel and high-gloss chrome detailing, the Centauri is a smart choice for riders who want understated style with all-round functionality.Endeavour Horse Riding HelmetThe Endeavour Riding Helmet blends sophisticated design with advanced safety-focused features, making it a compelling choice for riders who want modern performance and a sleek finish.Designed for the competitive arena, the Endeavour combines a durable ABS outer shell with EPS foam and shiny PC reinforcement to enhance side compression strength and overall structure. Its flexible nylon peak, patented nose bridge design, adjustable harness and removable liner all work together to create a secure, comfortable and practical riding helmet.Discreet ventilation points help improve airflow, while the clean, polished design gives the helmet a smart and professional appearance. For riders who want confidence, comfort and style in one complete package, the Endeavour delivers.Trusted by riders and supported by customer feedbackWhen riders invest in safety equipment, reassurance matters. Product specification is important, but so is real-world feedback.Premier Equine helmets continue to earn strong customer praise for comfort, fit, design and overall value, giving riders even more confidence when choosing the right model for their needs.For many customers, that added layer of trust makes the final decision easier.Do not overlook helmet care and storageProtecting your horse riding helmet does not stop once the ride is over.Proper storage helps maintain presentation, cleanliness and day-to-day practicality. A helmet should be kept clean, dry and safely stored away from unnecessary knocks, dust and debris.That is why the right accessory can make such a difference.PE Team Helmet Bag NavyThe PE Team Helmet Bag has been designed to help protect and store your riding helmet properly. With internal padding, a secure zip closure and subtle PE branding, it offers a practical and stylish storage solution for riders who want to keep their equipment in excellent condition.Whether at home, in the lorry or travelling to a show, it is a smart addition to any equestrian kit set-up.Why riders choose Premier Equine horse riding helmetsRiders do not just want a helmet that looks good on the shelf. They want one that answers the real questions.Will it protect me properly?Will it feel secure?Will it stay comfortable?Will it look right with the standard of kit I choose everywhere else?That is exactly why the Premier Equine helmet collection stands out. From the elegant detail of the Odyssey, to the all-round practicality of the Centauri, to the sleek performance-led finish of the Endeavour, each helmet has been designed to support confidence in the saddle and presentation beyond it.If you are looking for a horse riding helmet that combines advanced protection, superior comfort and modern equestrian style, explore the Premier Equine helmet collection and find the right fit for your next ride.Frequently asked questionsWhat is a riding helmet?A riding helmet is protective headwear designed to reduce the risk of injury while riding or handling horses.Why is riding helmet fit so important?A helmet that fits correctly feels secure, balanced and comfortable. Poor fit can affect confidence, comfort and how well the helmet performs in use.What does PAS 015 mean?PAS 015 is a recognised British safety standard for riding helmets used in equestrian sport.What does EN:1384:2023 mean?EN:1384:2023 is a European safety standard for equestrian helmets. Riders should always check the specific product page for the latest model information and intended use.What is a dial-fit riding helmet?A dial-fit riding helmet includes an adjustable rear fit system designed to help achieve a more personalised and secure fit.Why is ventilation important in a riding helmet?Ventilation improves airflow and helps the helmet feel more comfortable during longer rides, warm weather and competition use.What features make a riding helmet more comfortable?Lightweight construction, breathable ventilation, removable linings, moisture-wicking fabrics and adjustable fit systems all help improve comfort.Are Premier Equine riding helmets suitable for competition use?Selected Premier Equine riding helmets are designed for competition use. Riders should always check the individual product page for model-specific details.How do I know when it is time to replace my riding helmet?If your riding helmet no longer feels secure, shows signs of wear, has been subjected to impact or simply no longer gives you confidence, it may be time to replace it. Many riders also choose to upgrade when they want improved comfort, fit or safety-focused features.Which Premier Equine riding helmet should I choose?The best choice depends on the finish, features and feel you prefer. The Odyssey suits riders who want elevated style with premium detailing. The Centauri offers a refined blend of practicality and elegance. The Endeavour is ideal for riders seeking sleek design with advanced safety-focused features.How should I store my horse riding helmet?Your riding helmet should be kept clean, dry and protected from dust, dirt and unnecessary impact. Using a dedicated storage solution such as the PE Team Helmet Bag helps keep it secure and presentable between rides.

11 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried your horses hind fetlocks look uneven in this muddy UK winter? In 5 minutes, youll learn the simple hip test to confirm subtle hindlimb pain, how a single dropped fetlock often signals opposite-limb loading, and exactly when to film, circle, and call the vet early. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Unequal fetlock drop What To Do: Compare both hinds from behind on level ground after a trot-up; note if one stands lower or bottoms out more at trot. Film in slowmo for review. Why It Matters: One-sided drop often signals opposite hind pain or strain on the dropped side. Common Mistake: Dismissing a new, asymmetric drop as normal conformation. Area: Hip test What To Do: Watch the pelvis at walk and trot; note a higher rise or stiffer carriage on one side and more drop on the sound side. Check both reins. Why It Matters: Pelvic asymmetry is an early, reliable indicator of hindlimb pain. Common Mistake: Looking only at the legs and missing a hip hike on push-off. Area: Lines and circles What To Do: Warm up 510 minutes, then trot straight on firm ground and lunge 1520 m both reins. Check stride length, cadence, toe drag and fetlock spring. Why It Matters: Subtle hind issues show more clearly on a circle after a consistent warm-up. Common Mistake: Assessing cold, on deep/uneven going, or only on one rein. Area: Palpate and compare What To Do: Feel both hind fetlocks and suspensory branches for heat, swelling and tenderness; measure with a soft tape and log photos/notes. Why It Matters: Early softtissue change is often palpable before its obvious to the eye. Common Mistake: Prodding hard or attempting DIY flexion tests. Area: Manage footing What To Do: Avoid deep, rutted mud; fence off poached areas and work on consistent surfaces. Keep circles moderate and vary direction frequently. Why It Matters: Poor footing amplifies fetlock load and suspensory strain, especially in UK winters. Common Mistake: Repetitive schooling in deep going or tight circles. Area: Hoof balance What To Do: Keep regular farrier visits; discuss mediolateral balance, hind angles and shoeing options. Monitor wear patterns and adjust promptly. Why It Matters: Good balance reduces torque through the fetlock and protects suspensory branches. Common Mistake: Letting trim/shoeing intervals drift or ignoring subtle hind imbalance. Area: Build strength What To Do: Add hill walking, raised poles (in moderation) and balanced transitions; include 1015 minutes walk warmup and schedule rest days. Why It Matters: Strong hind stabilisers reduce fetlock compression and injury risk. Common Mistake: Increasing speed or volume without conditioning and recovery. Area: Call the vet What To Do: Seek a vet if a flat, unloaded hind coincides with heat, swelling, tenderness or gait change; share your videos/logs. Expect trotups, circles, targeted blocks and imaging. Why It Matters: Early diagnosis prevents minor strains becoming chronic suspensory problems. Common Mistake: Waiting for obvious lameness or masking signs with boots or pain relief. In This Guide What a dropped fetlock really means The hip test: the quickest way to spot hindlimb pain How to assess your horse today: straight lines, circles and video Common UK causes of hind fetlock strain When to call the vet and what to expect Management and prevention on British yards Kit checklist for monitoring and support Your horses hind fetlocks say more than you think. If one drops lower or the opposite hind is kept flat and unloaded, youre likely looking at early hindlimb pain thats easy to missespecially through a muddy UK winter.Key takeaway: A single hind fetlock that drops more than the other often means your horse is loading that limb to avoid pain in the opposite hind, or that the supporting structures (suspensory/SDFT) are under strain. Confirm by watching the hips and assessing on a circle, then call your vet early.What a dropped fetlock really meansUnequal hind fetlock drop usually indicates weight-bearing lameness in the opposite limb or strain to the suspensory/flexor support on the dropped side. Its a classic compensation pattern: more weight goes onto the sound side, making that fetlock compress further.Veterinary clinician Barb Crabbe, DVM, explains the mechanism clearly:If you notice that one of your horses front or hind fetlocks drops more than the fetlock on the other side, its possible youre seeing signs of low-grade weight-bearing lameness in the opposite limb. To avoid weighting the lame leg, your horse will put more weight on the other sideresulting in more fetlock drop on the sound side. Dressage TodayAlso note: excessive fetlock drop can flag problems in the suspensory apparatus or superficial digital flexor tendon. Poor hindlimb conformation and hoof imbalance can magnify loading and make a low-grade problem more visible. Conversely, not all low fetlocks are lamenesssome horses have naturally more springbut a new or one-sided drop deserves attention.Quick tip: Compare the hind fetlocks from behind on level ground after a straight-line trot-up. If one stands lower in stance or bottoms out more at trot, log it and investigate further.The hip test: the quickest way to spot hindlimb painIn hindlimb lameness, the affected hip often rises higher or moves more stiffly, while the horse drops its hip more on the sound side to avoid loading the sore leg. Watch the pelvisyour best early indicator.Equine anatomy educators Horses Inside Out summarise it simply:Watch the horses hips. The affected side often rises more or is carried more stiffly. A horse may drop its hip more on the sound leg to avoid putting weight on the sore one. Horses Inside OutOn a straight line, look for a pronounced hip hike as the lame leg pushes off, or a stilted carriage on that side. On a circle, asymmetry in stride length, cadence, toe drag, andimportantlyfetlock drop becomes clearer. Toe drag behind often accompanies subtle hind pain, so check for scuff marks in the surface.Horse & Hounds veterinary guidance also cautions how often we miss hind issues:Hindlimb lameness is more common than people realise, particularly when the onset is gradual, subtle and affects both hindlegs the same. Often a coexisting frontleg lameness detracts from an underlying problem behind. Horse & HoundHow to assess your horse today: straight lines, circles and videoAssess in-hand and on the lunge both ways, filming from multiple angles to spot hip hike, stride asymmetry, toe drag and unequal fetlock drop. Keep it safe, systematic and repeatable.Use this at-yard checklist:Warm-up in-hand for 510 minutes so youre assessing a consistent gait.Trot-up on a firm, level surface in a straight line: watch for a hip hike on push-off and a stiffer carriage on the affected side.Lunge on a 1520 m circle both reins: look for shorter stride length behind, uneven cadence, toe drag, and more fetlock drop on the sound-loading side.Film from behind, side and front so you can slow-mo check pelvic movement, tracking-up and fetlock spring.Palpate both hind fetlocks and the suspensory branches for heat, swelling, or tenderness; compare sides.Dont force aggressive flexion tests yourself; these are for your vet to perform safely.In the stable or field, early behaviour changes can help you catch things sooner. The British Horse Society (BHS) scores several useful indicators: noticeably moving less in the stable or field scores 1/3, while ears back for 5+ seconds scores 3/3, both of which may accompany pain or discomfort. See the BHS guidance on lameness behaviours and assessment here: BHS lameness signs and assessment.Quick tip: A flat hind foot in stance (unloaded or cocked ankle) in an adult often means reluctance to load due to pain, neurological issues, or a check ligament/suspensory problemespecially if the other hind fetlock is visibly dropping more under weight.Common UK causes of hind fetlock strainOverexertion, repetitive stress, poor conformation (e.g., hock angle over 150), improper footing or shoeing, and direct trauma are the main culprits behind hind fetlock issues. Many UK yard conditionsand our weatheramplify those risks.What drives problems here in Britain:Muddy, rutted fields in autumn/winter increase slip-and-grab forces that strain the suspensory apparatus and associated soft tissues.Heavy clay soils common on UK livery yards create deep, uneven going that overloads fetlocks and knees day after day.Subtle bilateral hind pain can build slowly under regular hacking and schoolingespecially if the horse is also dealing with a front-end issue that distracts the eye.Conformation challenges such as a straighter hock (greater than about 150), long pasterns, or weak hindquarter musculature increase fetlock compression and cumulative micro-trauma.Shoeing or trimming that leaves the hind feet imbalanced increases torque through the fetlock and suspensory branches.Under the UK Farriers Registration Act (FRA), registered farriers are responsible for appropriate hoof balance; partnering with your farrier to maintain correct hind angles is criticalespecially for cobs on heavy ground. And remember, conditions at many shared arenas and livery yards can hide a gradual onset that only becomes obvious once the ground turns soft; Horse & Hound notes that hind suspensory issues often worsen on soft, uneven pasture in autumn/winter.Pro tip: Track surface matters. Avoid repetitive schooling in deep, loose footing and change direction regularly on the lunge to prevent asymmetric loading.When to call the vet and what to expectCall your vet promptly if a flat, unloaded hind foot (cocked ankle) coincides with heat, swelling, tenderness, or any gait change. Early assessment can prevent minor soft-tissue strains from escalating into chronic suspensory problems.At examination, expect:Full palpation of fetlocks, suspensory branches and proximal suspensory region, with comparison between limbs.Straight-line trot-ups and circles, potentially on different surfaces to emphasise changes in fetlock drop and stride length.Targeted flexion tests performed by the vet where safe and indicated.Diagnostic analgesia (nerve blocks), typically starting in the hind limb with the small tarsal joints or proximal suspensory region, as hind foot pain is less common than more proximal issues.Ultrasound and, where indicated, radiography to assess support structures and joint integrity.Dont wait for overt lameness. Subtle compensationslike persistent toe drag or one-sided fetlock dropare your cue to involve your vet before the problem becomes long-term. Continue to log changes daily so you and your clinician can track trends.Management and prevention on British yardsKeep work on good footing, avoid deep, uneven mud, and build stabilising muscles on varied, controlled terrain to reduce fetlock and suspensory strain. Small changes in routine make a big difference through the UK winter.Practical steps you can start now:Footing first: Fence off poached gateways, rotate turnout, and use grass mats where feasible. School on consistent surfaces and avoid repetitive work in deep, loose going.Strength over speed: Hill walking, raised pole work (in moderation), and balanced transitions build the hindquarter sling that supports the fetlocks.Mix surfaces and directions: Alternate rein frequently on the lunge and during hacking; vary arenas, tracks and firm verges to reduce repetitive strain.Hoof balance checks: Book regular farrier visits under the FRA framework and discuss hind angles, mediolateral balance and shoeing options to reduce fetlock torque.Warm-up, cool-down, and rest days: Add 1015 minutes of walk warm-up in cold weather and schedule recovery days to let soft tissues adapt.Monitor and protect: If your vet advises, use supportive boots during exercise and manage box rest with stable bandaging as directed.Helpful kit from our shelves:Support on uneven ground: Consider hoof and fetlock protection from our curated horse boots and bandages range for hacking on rutted bridleways and during controlled rehab.Weather-wise wear: A dry, warm back means looser muscles and easier, safer movement in cold snapsour winter turnout rugs help keep horses comfortable outdoors when the going is soft.Supplement support: Many owners of cobs and heavier types choose joint formulas with glucosamine or MSM; browse proven options in horse supplements.Trusted brands: Robust, well-cut rugs such as those from WeatherBeeta cope brilliantly with British rain and wind while allowing free movement.Stay seen on dark days: If youre lunging or leading on short, grey afternoons, our hi-vis essentials improve safety around the yard and lanes.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend logging weekly check-in videos on the lunge through the winter. Consistent footage across both reins helps you catch a creeping asymmetry long before it becomes a lay-up.Kit checklist for monitoring and supportA small, smart kit makes assessments safer and rehab smoother. Build your box now so you can act quickly when something looks off.In-hand control: A well-fitted headcollar and a lunging cavesson for reliable, repeatable circles (avoid pulling the head in with tight side reins during assessment).Video tools: Your phone, a stable tripod, and a helper for consistent angles (hind, side, front) at walk and trot.Touch thermometers and tape: A digital thermometer and a soft tape to measure and compare swelling around the fetlock and cannon region.Support and protection: Vet-approved support boots or stable bandages for box rest phasessee our horse boots and bandages collection for options vets and physios regularly recommend.Weather comfort: For box rest or limited turnout during long, wet weeks, choose breathable warmth from our stable rugs to reduce stiffness after standing in.Budget-friendly spares: Keep a back-up pair of exercise boots and extra bandages from our Secret Tack Room clearance so youre never caught short on wash day.Quick tip: Label left/right boots and rotate them weekly to avoid uneven wear that can mask or mimic a gait asymmetry.FAQsWhy does my cob stand with a flat hind foot but a dropped fetlock on the other side, yet lunge sound?This pattern suggests compensation: your horse unloads one hind (flat, cocked foot) to avoid pain, while the opposite sound hind takes more weight and drops further at the fetlock. Subtle hind lameness can look sound on a casual lunge, so film both reins, check for toe drag and hip asymmetry, and ask your vet for a targeted exam with flexion tests and possibly nerve blocks. A hind check-ligament, suspensory or proximal joint source is more likely than a simple foot bruise behind.Is excessive hind fetlock drop always lameness?No. Some horses have naturally more spring or softer pasterns. But a new, one-sided, or work-dependent increase in fetlock drop often indicates either opposite-limb weight-bearing lameness or strain to support structures on the dropped side. Confirm by watching for an associated hip hike, stride shortening, or toe drag, and palpate for heat/swelling. If in doubt, call your vet early.How do I spot hindlimb issues on a circle versus a straight line?On a straight line, look for a hip hike on push-off of the lame leg and stiffer carriage. On a circle, asymmetry is easier to see: shorter stride, uneven cadence, toe drag, and uneven fetlock drop between the two hinds. Film both reins at trot and compare side-by-side. More fetlock drop on one side often means the other hind is being protected.Can poor conformation cause fetlock dropping without obvious lameness?Yes. A straighter hock (over ~150), long pasterns, or poor hoof balance increase fetlock load and can produce a lower stance and greater spring without overt painuntil micro-trauma builds. Thats why regular farrier checks under the UK FRA framework and strength-focused schooling matter, especially for cobs and heavier types on clay soils.When should I call the vet for a flat foot/unloaded fetlock behind?Immediately if you also find heat, swelling, tenderness, or any gait change. An adult horse that persistently unloads a hind foot (cocked ankle) may be avoiding pain, dealing with neurological issues, or have a check ligament/suspensory injury. Your vet will likely start with hind-focused flexion tests and diagnostic analgesia (often proximal suspensory/small tarsal joints), as hind foot lameness is less common.Does UK weather make hind fetlock problems worse?Yes. Wet, uneven winter fields increase slip, twist and deep-ground loading through the fetlocks and suspensories. Many hind issueslike suspensory desmitisworsen on soft ground and may look subtler on firm summer surfaces. Manage turnout areas, vary footing in work, and consider protective exercise boots from our horse boots and bandages collection when hacking on rutted tracks. Keeping horses warm and dry with appropriate rugs such as our turnout rugs also helps reduce cold-weather stiffness.For more on recognising and rating early signs, use the BHS lameness guidance: BHS lameness signs and assessment. And remember: on busy British livery yards, early video, consistent notes and prompt vet input save time, money and horse comfort. 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Veterinarians successfully repair a rare C6 fracture using advanced imaging and computer-assisted navigation.Dr. Christoph Koch performed surgery to repair the neck fracture itself. | Courtesy Dr. Christoph KochOn a lightly drizzly January morning Emilie Martorell could barely make out the distant snowy peaks of the Swiss Alps through the winter haze. Not that it mattered; she knew her horses would still enjoy their daily turnout, even on a wet morning, after a night tucked into their warm barn.And they did. Like every morning, Martorells horses frolicked in their individual paddocks, throwing a few kicks and bucks as they galloped about in their winter sacrifice spaces.That morning, though, DavidOr took a bad leap. Just a few feet in front of Martorell, the 17.3-hand bay Warmblood bounded high into the air and came down on his forelimbs with full forceright onto a patch of thin mud. He slipped sideways and came crashing down on his left side, smashing his head and neck into the most horrific of positions.Martorellin complete shocksaw the whole scene unfold. Even worse, she heard it.There was a crack, she says. Suddenly, all the worst scenarios were running through my head at that moment. I dont know if I screamed but in my head I did. It was awful.DavidOror, more affectionately, Doudou (literally Soft-Soft, a typical French nickname for plush animal toys)had been Martorells heart horse his entire life. Shed fallen in love with him as a weanling and snatched him up, bonding with him and building an athletic career based on show jumping, eventing, andmost recentlyfull-time dressage.But now, her Soft-Soft lay groaning in the light clay mud, unable to even try to get up. Martorell remained at his side.But then I told myself, No, you have to pull yourself together! she recalls. You have to get a grip and call the vet. Youve got to get help. After that, I didnt really have time to panic or cry.DavidOr finally managed to stand after about 15 minutes prostrate, just before the treating veterinarian arrived. The vet found no fractures in the back or pelvis but recommended immediate assessment of the neck and chest at a referral clinic. Martorell promptly loaded the gelding into the trailer and headed for the Equine Clinic at the Vetsuisse Faculty of the University of Bern.Initial Diagnosis and Treatment ApproachesThere, through heavy clouding caused by all the inflammation, vets could make out hints of a fracture in the bones of the neck on X ray. But the prognosis was unclearespecially since some of these fractures heal well on their own, says Christoph Koch, DrMedVet, Dipl. ACVS, ECVS, a senior clinician and surgeon at the Equine Clinic Bern. After three days DavidOr was less ataxic (incoordinated) and moving his head and neck better, so the team sent him home on stall/paddock rest, with plans for follow-up evaluations five weeks later.During that recovery time DavidOr moved around normally and seemed mostly fine except for restricted range of motion in the neck. I thought, if hes doing that, he cant be in pain; he must feel good, Martorell says.Unfortunately, though, that wasnt the case. His follow-up exam revealed ongoing neck pain and limited range of motion. Imaging now showed a clearly defined fracture in the cranial articular process of the sixth cervical vertebra (C6, the second-to-last bone in the lower neck). The vets suggested either monthslong stall rest or a standard surgical approachfusing two vertebrae together. Fusion helps prevent the formation of bone callus as the fracture heals, which can impinge on the spinal cord and cause neurologic problems such as lifelong ataxia, Koch says.Martorell didnt want to pursue either of those options. Koch explains that fusion comes with the risk of incidental damage to the vertebrae and surrounding tissues, causing disease processeswhich can be debilitating or even fatalin the horses bone, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or spinal cord. Its not a procedure without risk by any means, he says.As for months of stall rest, that was inconceivable, Martorell says. This is a very energetic horse who needs a lot of movement. Even one week on stall rest was very complicated, and he had to be on sedatives. So, keeping him locked up in a box for three months, I couldnt imagine him living like that. Thats not a life.Fortunately, her surgeon told her he had a third option in mind: repairing the fracture itself. While that might seem obvious, the reality is fixing a vertebral process fracture in a horses neck comes with such high risks that veterinarians generally decline. Thats because the repair involves placing screws into thin, fragile bone structuressurrounded by numerous tiny but critical blood vessels and nerveswith meticulous precision. That leaves really little room for error, Koch says.Computer-assisted surgery combines CT scans with camera tracking systems. | Courtesy Dr. Christoph KochStill, he says he was confident this would be possible with computer-assisted surgery. After all, human patients were already getting their spinal fractures repaired thanks to this technology.Computer-Assisted Equine Surgery as an OptionThe computer-assisted surgery system veterinarians use at the Equine Clinic Bern combines intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CT) scans with camera tracking systems. Together they provide 3D imaging, virtual models, detailed surgical planning, and real-time orientation for controlled hole-drilling and highly refined screw placement, even in the most delicate areas, says Koch.The cone beam offers rapid imaging and reduced radiation for the patient compared to helical CTs, he adds. Clinicians and staff leave the room during image acquisition and are not exposed to radiation.Kochs team has used computer-assisted surgery on a routine basis for many years and for nearly all procedures requiring intraoperative image guidance. Theyd performed more than 180 computer-assisted surgeries on live horses, countless practice experimental surgeries on cadaveric specimens, and more than 30 on food animalsalthough, up to this point, never on cervical vertebrae, he says.Basically, it allows us to be very confident whenever it comes to intraoperative image guidance, Koch explains. It gives us all the information we needand that we can get from a CT scan during the operation, if things change. So, its a great system.Still, before offering the option to the owner of his newest patient, Koch reached out to a group of surgeons at Colorado State University, in Fort Collins, headed by Jeremiah Easley, DVM, Dipl. ACVS, and Brad Nelson, DVM, Dipl. ACVS, for advice. Their team has both the same computer-assisted surgery equipment and considerable knowledge about equine spinal surgery.They reminded me of the complications and risks associated with that procedure, Koch says. But then they said, On the other hand, if youre confident that you can do a good job of it, because you have this navigation system, we think its something you could propose to the owner. And thats exactly what we did.For Martorell, accepting the experimental surgery carried significant uncertainty. It wasnt really a question of confidence, she says. For me, I didnt really have a choice. I told myself it was basically the only solution to save my horse.Eight weeks after his accident, DavidOr underwent surgery in Bern. Imaging showed a 3-millimeter-wide fracture and a small triangular bone fragment. In an operation lasting more than three hours, Koch and his colleagues followed their computers guidance for the successful placement of two screws.Surgery involved placing screws into thin bone surrounded by numerous blood vessels and nerves. | Courtesy Dr. Christoph KochSurgical Recovery and RehabWhile the operation went well, DavidOr struggled with the lengthy anesthesia, and it took him an hour and a half in recovery to stand. He needed respiratory assistance for more than an hour after the surgery and appeared to have some brain swelling, which eventually resolved without complications.Swelling at the surgical site, meanwhile, led to temporary ataxia. Overall, the complications resulted in a tense wait-and-see period for veterinarians and the owner. It was extremely stressful, because even though one part had gone well, there was a whole other series of problems afterward, Martorell says.Two months later, results remained questionable. Despite no more ataxia, DavidOr was experiencing ongoing reduced range of motion and shoulder muscle atrophy. The atrophy likely resulted from suprascapular nerve compression associated with surgical limb positioning.The good news, though, as Koch reminded everyone, was the screws were in place without any signs of callous formation. Because of that Martorell got the green light to start longeing the gelding lightly.By four months post-procedure, the atrophy had improved and range of motion had returned. From that point, Martorell says, she slowly started riding againhacking him out at first, once the ataxia was gone.And things only went uphill from there. Today, DavidOr and Martorell are back at the same competitive dressage level as before the accident. Hes regained full mobility of the neck in both directions. At this point he has absolutely no aftereffects; he can do everything like before, Martorell says.As for the muscle atrophy, she reports just a tiny superficial leftover spot. If I dont point it out, people dont even notice it, she says.A year following the surgery Martorell and DavidOr were back in the show arena. | Courtesy Emilie MartorellWhat This Outcome Could Mean for Future SurgeriesDavidOr represents a success story Koch attributes to refined human-machine collaboration. Youve got the tracking equipment, which is great, but you still have people drilling the holes, he explains. Its a whole separate skill set, where you have to kind of work like in a computer game on a screen. Youve got to concentrate and know your aim, and focus on whats going on with the incision.Would he have even attempted the fracture repair without this system?Kochs answer is clear. No way, he says. Far too risky. Martorell admits she finds the results with DavidOr nothing short of miraculous. They saved his life, she says. Without those people who truly did everything for this horse, he wouldnt be here today. I cant thank them enough.This article is from the Spring 2026 issue ofThe Horse: Your Guide to Equine Health Care. We at The Horse work to provide you with the latest and most reliable news and information on equine health, care, management, and welfare through our magazine and TheHorse.com. Your subscription helps The Horse continue to offer this vital resource to horse owners of all breeds, disciplines, and experience levels. To access current issues included in your subscription, please sign in to theAppleorGoogleapps ORclick herefor the desktop version.

Nutritional supplements do not replace a high-quality diet. | The Horse StaffNutritional supplements dont replace a high-quality diet and appropriate feeding program, yet many owners use multiple products daily. During his presentation at the 2026 EquiSUMMIT Equine Nutrition & Health Conference, hosted by Kemin Industries, Randel Raub, PhD, of Kent Nutrition, raised several important questions for owners to consider when choosing nutritional supplements.Who Regulates Equine Nutritional Supplements?Unlike drugs used to treat or prevent specific health conditions, the industry defines dietary supplements as substances for oral consumption intended for specific benefits other than provision of nutrients beyond normal nutritional needs.Nutraceutical supplements, however, are sold under the premise of being a dietary supplement, but for the expressed intent of preventing or treating disease but that definition now makes them sound like drugs, but unlike drugs these products are not regulated by the FDA, explained Raub.In humans the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) regulates manufacturing operations such as quality control and manufacturing standards. The DSHEA does not apply to animal dietary supplements. Instead, the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC), an industry organization, provides some guidelines to animal supplement manufacturers regarding safety and efficacy; however it has no regulatory authority over the manufacturers. Companies that meet NASC standards can use its quality seal on product packaging and advertising.NASC is essentially trying to improve the quality and integrity of nutritional supplements and work with government officials that try to create an environment that is fair, reasonable, responsible, and nationally consistent, Raub said.How Many Supplements Does Your Horse Need?There is no lack of supplements available to consumers, and they are marketed under a lot of different premises and promises, said Raub. Oftentimes owners oversupplement, resulting in the most expensive urine and manure on the planet.In 2008, researchers looked at feeding management practices of top-level eventing horses. They found owners were oversupplementing to the detriment of performance.There is a bell curve ranging from deficient to optimal to toxic, said Raub. Each supplement typically has a laundry list of other ingredients, and when you start stacking supplements you can get a toxic situation.Electrolytes, for example, can be important, especially for horses exercising in hot, humid environments. Some of these products, however, contain excessive added sugars. If the electrolyte supplement you use does not utilize slow-release technology, the horse might respond to a sudden increase in electrolytes by excreting some of them. Repeated electrolyte use over time can exacerbate gastric ulcers, so the form and timing of administration are also important factors to consider, said Raub. Talk to your veterinarian or an equine nutritionist about which electrolyte supplement is appropriate for your horse.Is Your Supplement Cost-Effective?Using biotin as an example, Raub presented three distinct products:Product A, which costs $95.99 for 11 pounds; Product B, costing $64.99 for 9.3 pounds; and Product C costing $140 for 1 pound.Raub recommended considering cost per day per active ingredient when selecting a product. In looking at these options, he found the cost per day per active ingredient was $2.35, $1.09, and $0.75, respectively. So even though the third supplement is expensive for a small amount, it only contains seven ingredients and is only given at small amounts, he said. The initial price doesnt tell you anything.He also warned that some water-based supplements contain mostly water with only small amounts of active ingredients and recommended choosing non-water-based alternatives when possible. Take-Home MessageRegulatory oversight of equine nutritional supplements remains limited. When buying a supplement for your horse, look for a guaranteed analysis, which is different than label claims, said Raub. For example, if it is a biotin supplement, make sure it has biotin on the ingredient list, not just claims or advertising about biotin.Avoid excessive supplementation, which can be detrimental to your horse, Raub said. The better the quality and management of the feeding program, the less reliant owners need to be on supplements.

One horse at a boarding facility in Douglas County, Nebraska, has tested positive for strangles. One additional horse is suspected to be positive, and 50 horses have been exposed. The sick horse is quarantined.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About StranglesStranglesin horses is an infection caused byStreptococcus equisubspeciesequiand spread through direct contact with other equids or contaminated surfaces. Horses that arent showing clinical signs can harbor and spread the bacteria, and recovered horses remain contagious for at least six weeks, with the potential to cause outbreaks long-term.Infected horses can exhibit a variety of clinical signs:FeverSwollen and/or abscessed lymph nodesNasal dischargeCoughing or wheezingMuscle swellingDifficulty swallowingVeterinarians diagnose horses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing with either a nasal swab, wash, or an abscess sample, and they treat most cases based on clinical signs, implementing antibiotics for severe cases. Overuse of antibiotics can prevent an infected horse from developing immunity. Most horses make a full recovery in three to four weeks.A vaccine is available but not always effective. Biosecurity measures of quarantining new horses at a facility and maintaining high standards of hygiene and disinfecting surfaces can helplower the risk of outbreakorcontain one when it occurs.

The 2026 Cross Country Course is now available to view online. Take a fascinating interactive tour with course designer Eric Winter, alongside Katy Lawrence and Emily Proud, winners of the 2025 LeMieux Grassroots 100cm and 90cm Championships.Preview The 2026 CourseAlso available in the Official Badminton App

On April 27, a 4-year-old Quarter Horse mare in San Bernardino County, California, tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA). The mare has been quarantined, and there are no additional exposed horses on the property.Epidemiological tracing is ongoing, but transmission is suspected to be iatrogenic.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About EIAEquine infectious anemiais a viral disease that attacks horses immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles.ACoggins test screens horses blood for antibodiesthat are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. Most U.S. states require horses to have proof of a negative Coggins test to travel across state lines.Once an animal is infected with EIA, it is infected for life and can be a reservoir for the spread of disease. Not all horses show signs of disease,but those that do can exhibit:Progressive body condition loss;Muscle weakness;Poor stamina;Fever;Depression; andAnemia.EIA has no vaccine and no cure. A horse diagnosed with the disease dies, is euthanized, or must be placed under extremely strict quarantine conditions (at least 200 yards away from unaffected equids) for the rest of his life.

11 min read Last updated: January 2026 One day shes rocksolid; the next shes spooking at dandelionssummer hormones strike. This guide shows you how to ride and manage for calmer, safer hacks and schooling in the UK, including how to spot the 45 day oestrus within her 21day cycle. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Light Management What To Do: Give 8+ hours of true darkness in winter and avoid leaving stable lights on at night. Why It Matters: Light suppresses melatonin and can prolong cycling and spookiness. Common Mistake: Keeping bright yard lights on and expecting winter anoestrus. Area: Cycle Tracking What To Do: Log heat signs, ride quality, and supplements to spot 21day patterns. Why It Matters: Predicting spicy days lets you schedule training and competitions smartly. Common Mistake: Changing several things at once so you cant tell what worked. Area: Turnout Stability What To Do: Keep herd groups consistent, avoid reshuffles, and reduce competition at gateways and hay. Why It Matters: Lower background stress means hormones have less to amplify. Common Mistake: Swapping companions during peak cycling for variety. Area: Fly & Heat Control What To Do: Use breathable fly rugs, regular repellents, ride at cooler times, and hose sweat promptly. Why It Matters: Irritation and heat raise arousal and can tip alertness into spooks. Common Mistake: Schooling hard in midday heat without fly protection. Area: Feed For Calm What To Do: Prioritise fibre and oil, cut sugar/starch, ensure magnesium, and consider agnus castus in season. Why It Matters: Steadier energy and nerve support reduce overreactivity. Common Mistake: Leaving cereal mixes in the bucket during richgrass months. Area: Calmers Strategy What To Do: Pick competitionsafe calmers; start 12 weeks prestressor or use rapidonset on the day. Why It Matters: Correct product and timing improve rideability without sedation. Common Mistake: Switching brands too quickly or dosing only after issues flare. Area: Training Adjustments What To Do: Shorten sessions, add a settleonthelunge, ride simple patterns, and use a reset routine; wear a currentstandard hat and hivis when hacking. Why It Matters: Safetyfirst, lowpressure work prevents escalation on hormonal days. Common Mistake: Pushing for one more exercise when shes starting to bubble. Area: Vet Red Flags What To Do: Call the vet for extreme, persistent, or aggressive behaviour, constant heat signs, or sudden unrideability. Why It Matters: Conditions like granulosa cell tumours or pain need ruling out. Common Mistake: Writing everything off as just hormones and delaying help. In This Guide Why mares spook more in summer and autumn Spot the signs of hormonal oestrus Easy stable and turnout wins Feed for calm, not fire Choosing a calmer that works Training and riding strategies during peak cycles When to call the vet One day shes your dependable partner; the next, shes spinning at dandelions and snorting at shadows. If your mares summer spookiness spikes just as the days lengthen, youre not imagining it her hormones are working exactly as nature intended.Key takeaway: UK mares cycle from spring through autumn, and the hormonal peaks that drive reproduction also heighten reactivity and spookiness especially in late spring, high summer, and one last surge in early autumn.Why mares spook more in summer and autumnUK mares are seasonally polyoestrous, cycling from spring to autumn as daylight increases, with a typical 21day cycle including 45 days of oestrus. As autumn approaches and daylight fades, many mares show one final strong oestrus before winter anoestrus.The driver is light. As day length increases, melatonin falls and the reproductive axis switches on, taking a mare from winter anoestrus into active cycling. Equine health specialists at Equell explain it succinctly:Mares are seasonally polyoestrous animals, meaning their reproductive cycles are governed by light exposure. As daylight increases, melatonin production decreases, signalling the reproductive axis to transition from winter anoestrus into active cycling.That hormonal restart can sharpen everything your mare already feels and does. Equell also note that rank, reproductive status and resource control intertwine in herd life; when hormones surge, behaviours linked to higher social status can intensify, which is why a generally confident mare may briefly look bossier, more reactive or more distractible.In the UK, this plays out most noticeably from late spring through August, then again as we hit shorter days and cooler nights: many owners see a final last fling of oestrogen- and progesterone-driven behaviours in early autumn before cycles stop for winter. EquiNatural describes this end-of-season surge as a cocktail of oestrogen, progesterone and adrenaline exactly the trio that can turn a leaf-rustle into a genuine spook.Quick tip: Recent milder UK winters and yard lighting can prolong seasons, so mares may stay hormonally on later than they used to. If your mare used to settle by October but now fizzes into November, light exposure is a likely factor.Spot the signs of hormonal oestrusTypical oestrus lasts 45 days within a 21day cycle, and behavioural signs include increased vocalisation, tail swishing, ear pinning, frequent urination, squatting and vulval winking, plus distraction around other horses.You may notice patterns: softer through the back but easily startled; clingy to field mates; irritated by touch near the flanks; or flashing between affectionate and argumentative in the school. Behaviour often eases in dioestrus (the non-heat portion of the cycle), but some mares become short-tempered or defensive then as progesterone rises.Classic red flags of a hormone-driven week include:Calling to horses, especially geldings, and difficulty settling when leaving the field or stableTail lashing, tail carried high, and general agitation when tacked upFrequent, small urinations; squatting; vulval winkingSensitivity over the loins/flanks and a lower tolerance of leg aidsHeightened startle response spooking at familiar sights and soundsPro tip: Track it. A simple calendar of signs, work quality, and any supplements fed helps you predict the spicy days and plan training and competitions around them.Easy stable and turnout winsProvide 8+ hours of darkness in winter and limit artificial light to prevent outofseason cycling; consistent turnout, a settled herd group, and good fly control further reduce reactivity.Light management is the low-effort, high-impact fix for many yards. Keeping stables dark overnight through winter (at least eight hours) reduces melatonin suppression and helps mares remain in winter anoestrus. Conversely, long evenings with lights blazing can inadvertently extend summer and keep cycles active. Equells spring guide reiterates how strongly light regulates the mares reproductive axis; switch the light, and you often switch the cycle.Turnout matters too. Mares are socially sensitive; stability in companions and routine reduces low-level stress that can tip into spookiness when hormones rise. Reduce competition at high-value resources (hay stations, gateways) and avoid reshuffling groups during peak cycling months where possible.Flies and midges are the summer wildcard. Irritation raises baseline tension and can make an already alert mare intolerant of work. Robust fly management including well-fitted breathable fly rugs and sheets, regular repellents, and schooling in cooler parts of the day takes the edge off environmental stressors so hormones dont have so much to amplify.Quick tip: Keep grooming regular to spot heat-related skin soreness early, and hose sweat promptly after schooling; discomfort anywhere raises reactivity everywhere.Feed for calm, not fireKeep diets low in sugar and starch, add magnesium for muscle and nerve relaxation, and consider hormone-supportive herbs such as agnus castus during peak cycles.Whats in the bucket can nudge a hormonal mare in the right direction. With rich summer grass and longer turnout, even a modest cereal-based feed can push energy and adrenaline higher. Simple System Horse Feeds note that UK mares generally stop cycling as days shorten and grass drops in autumn a reminder of how closely nutrition and season interact. Through summer:Prioritise fibre and oil; avoid high-starch cubes/mixes during hot spells and show weeksEnsure adequate magnesium, which supports normal nerve and muscle function and can temper over-reactivityConsider agnus castus-containing blends tailored to mares to balance oestrogen-progesterone swingsAt Just Horse Riders, we recommend starting any new support 1014 days before a known trigger period (e.g., stay-away shows, backing off after a season break) so you can judge the effect on a typical hormonal week. Browse proven options in our horse supplements collection to tailor support to your mares pattern.Quick tip: If your mares temperament changes overnight in late summer or early autumn, consider reducing lush grass intake (strip grazing, muzzle) for a fortnight the combination of high sugar and a final hormonal surge often sits behind those cases.Choosing a calmer that worksCompetition-safe calmers like NAF Five Star Magic, TopSpec Calmer and ProKalm can reduce anxiety without sedation when used correctly, and costs range from about 0.49 to 2 per day.The UK show season coincides with peak cycling no coincidence that our customer helpline is busiest from May to August. Used strategically, calmers can lift rideability without dulling. Options with published guidance include:NAF Five Star Magic (powder): RRP 29.50 for 900g with a 1530g daily measure from 0.49/day. Combines magnesium, B vitamins and herbs for anxiety and excitability (Horse & Hound). Widely used and BEF competition-safe; ideal as a daily baseline through summer. Find NAF support in our NAF collection.TopSpec Calmer (powder): RRP 35.50 for 3kg, fed at 100g/day for around 1.18/day. Designed for anxious behaviour in stressful situations such as showing or travelling, its a strong choice when the environment is the spark (Horse & Hound).ProKalm (Science Supplements): Notable for rapid onset results in as little as 30 minutes and flexible dosing: low for daily edge-taking, higher for demanding situations; formulated without valerian, magnesium or tryptophan (Science Supplements). Useful for ring-side top-ups where permitted.Freestep Calmer (powder): RRP 20 for 250g, 2550g/day from 2/day, combining magnesium with marshmallow, slippery elm, dandelion, agnus castus and chamomile (Horse & Hound). A herb-forward choice for highly excitable horses.Timing is everything. For predictable stressors, start 12 weeks ahead; for sharp, situational trigger days (new venue, long hack in wind), choose a product with rapid onset or plan a loading dose within label guidance. Under British Equestrian Federation rules, ensure any calmer you choose is competition-safe; the options above are marketed accordingly by their manufacturers and are commonly used in UK competition settings.Pro tip: Trial one product for 714 days during a normal heat cycle and keep a diary. If you change two things at once, you wont know what worked.Training and riding strategies during peak cyclesRide for relaxation and safety-first during peak cycles shorten schooling, add a settle-on-the-lunge, and prioritise protective and visibility gear for hacking.On spicy days, change the aim of the session from progress to positive experience. Begin with five minutes of loose rein walking to let her decompress, then add simple patterns (serpentines, poles in walk) to occupy the mind without pressure. If she arrives buzzing, ten minutes of easy lunging can safely vent energy before you get on; protect legs with well-fitted horse boots and bandages.When hacking, route choice and kit matter. Pick quieter tracks, ride with a settled companion, and make yourself visible in dappled summer shade with hivis rider gear. Above all, wear an up-to-standard hat from our riding helmets collection hormones can turn a tiny spook into a big spin.Keep sessions shorter but more frequent during a 45 day heat. Reward softness quickly, and dont chase that one more transition if shes beginning to bubble. For those heading to shows, lay the groundwork with at-home show rehearsals (box up, warm up near a friend, ride a test, cool down) so the only new variable on the day is the venue. If you need ring-appropriate attire, our womens competition clothing is competition-smart without compromising comfort.Quick tip: Teach a reset pattern you can ride anywhere for example, free walk on a long rein to three cones, halt, breathe, scratch the wither, and repeat. A known routine lowers arousal fast when the environment spikes it.When to call the vetContact your vet if behaviour is extreme, persistent or aggressive, if you see constant oestrus signs, or if your mare becomes unrideable rare issues like granulosa cell tumours (GCTs) must be ruled out.Most seasonal spookiness is normal physiology plus management. But if your mare is in permanent season, suddenly deeply aggressive, or cannot be handled safely, escalate. Veterinary assessment can include rectal ultrasound, ovarian scanning and bloods to check hormones.Cinder Hill Equine Vets summarise the issue in affected mares:It is the excessive production of these hormones [FSH and LH] that cause the abnormal behaviour patterns seen in affected mares. Mares with GCTs typically present with one of the hormone-driven oestrous behaviours.Discuss medical options such as progesterone therapy only under veterinary guidance, and only after pain sources (saddle fit, ulcers, back/ovarian pain) are excluded. If your yard uses bright winter lighting, mention this; your vet may suggest light management as part of the plan.At Just Horse Riders, we also encourage owners who compete to check any supplement against event rules. The British Equestrian Federation provides overarching guidance, and brands like NAF and TopSpec market specific products as competition-safe; however, always verify the current status before a big day.FAQsWhen do UK mares typically show hormone-driven spookiness?From late spring through summer when days are longest, with a final strong cycle often occurring in early autumn as daylight declines. This aligns with UK patterns of increasing, then shortening, day length and grass availability, which influence cycling (Equell; Simple System Horse Feeds).Can stable lighting affect my mares cycles?Yes. Artificial light reduces melatonin and can trigger or extend cycling, particularly at livery yards with bright evening lighting. Aim for 8+ hours of true darkness in winter to mimic natural UK seasons (Equell).Are over-the-counter calmers safe and effective for summer spookiness?Yes, many are designed to support calm without sedation and are marketed as competition-safe under British Equestrian Federation rules. For example, NAF Five Star Magic starts from about 0.49/day, TopSpec Calmer about 1.18/day, and ProKalm can act within 30 minutes; trial for 12 weeks to assess response (Horse & Hound; Science Supplements).What feed changes help a hormonal mare?Keep sugar and starch low during peak grass months, ensure adequate magnesium, and consider agnus castus-containing mare support. This reduces the adrenaline fuel that hormones can amplify and supports steadier behaviour (EquiNatural).Should I call the vet for seasonal spookiness?Call if its extreme, persistent, or associated with constant winking/squatting, aggression, or sudden unrideability. Your vet may scan ovaries and check hormones to rule out granulosa cell tumours or other issues (Cinder Hill Equine Vets).Do hormones cause more spookiness in summer or winter?Mainly summer (active cycling) and early autumn (last fling). Winter anoestrus usually brings calmer behaviour unless other factors (pain, management, lighting) are at play (Equell; Simple System Horse Feeds).What riding kit should I prioritise during spooky periods?Always a current-standard hat from our riding helmets range, visibility for hacking from our hivis collection, and leg protection from our horse boots and bandages. Comfort and safety make a visible difference when hormones lift arousal.Bringing it together: manage light and turnout, feed for calm, use targeted calmers thoughtfully, and ride for relaxation. Most mares settle beautifully when their biology is understood and their management is aligned with UK seasons and were here to help you pick the right support when the summer sillies strike. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop SupplementsShop NAF SupplementsShop Fly RugsShop Riding HelmetsShop Hi-Vis Gear

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried kissing spine will sideline your UK horse for good? Heres a clear, vet- and physio-backed 4month planstarting with 3 weeks of controlled walking and daily carrot stretchesshowing exactly how to build core strength, optimise saddle fit, and use the RHPE so you can reduce pain and return to regular work with confidence. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Ridden Pain Check What To Do: Use the RHPE before, during and after sessions each week, and log behaviours. If pain is flagged, pause ridden work and adjust the plan. Why It Matters: Objective checks keep work painfree and guide safe progression. Common Mistake: Guessing comfort or ignoring subtle behaviour changes. Area: Saddle & Pads What To Do: Book a qualified saddle fitter to check balance and panel contact over thoracics. Use a shockabsorbing pad if advised and recheck fit as topline changes. Why It Matters: Correct pressure distribution reduces irritation under the saddle area. Common Mistake: Swapping pads or shims without professional fitting. Area: Core Activation What To Do: Do daily baited stretches (chin to chest/knees/fetlocks and lateral to girth) and add controlled hill walks when footing is safe. Keep reps slow and symmetrical. Why It Matters: Activates abdominals and lifts the back, easing thoracic loading. Common Mistake: Rushing reps or dropping stretches once the horse feels better. Area: Poles & Lunging What To Do: Start inhand poles 23 times weekly and 1015 minute lunges in a calm frame; consider Equiband Pro to cue core. Progress to raised poles and fan layouts gradually. Why It Matters: Encourages back lift, stride control and straightness without rider weight. Common Mistake: Overlong sessions or adding complexity before painfree basics. Area: Stepwise Progression What To Do: Follow four phases: settle pain, activate core, build strength/straightness, return to work. Only advance when the RHPE is clean; step back a week if new behaviours appear. Why It Matters: Gradual loading builds resilience and prevents flareups. Common Mistake: Advancing by the calendar rather than the horses comfort and quality. Area: Hoof Balance What To Do: Involve your farrier early; use shorter trim/shoeing intervals during rehab to maintain balance. Review mediolateral symmetry and toe length as posture changes. Why It Matters: Balanced feet improve posture and reduce compensatory back strain. Common Mistake: Focusing on the back while ignoring foot balance. Area: Physio & Vet Team What To Do: Work with an RCVS vet and qualified physio for manual therapy, targeted exercises and, if indicated, laser/PEMF or shockwave. Agree a written programme and review fortnightly. Why It Matters: A coordinated, evidencebased plan accelerates recovery and protects welfare. Common Mistake: Relying on single modalities or DIY plans without oversight. Area: UK Management & Safety What To Do: Use small pens and firm, nonslip surfaces in wet months; choose breathable, wellfitted rugs. Wear grippy boots and hivis for handwalking and keep daily notes of walks, stretches and RHPE. Why It Matters: Managing local footing and safety prevents slips and setbacks. Common Mistake: Overrugging, inconsistent surfaces, and poor handler safety habits. In This Guide What is kissing spine and where does it hurt? Early signs and how to confirm pain Can I keep riding during rehab? A proven 4month conservative rehab plan Postsurgery weeks 14: what changes? The rehab toolkit: saddle, rider, feet, physio and nutrition UKspecific management and common mistakes to avoid Kissing spine is no longer a career-ending diagnosis for many UK horses. With a structured plan and the right team, you can reduce pain, rebuild strength, and safely return your horse to regular work.Key takeaway: Most horses with kissing spine improve with a targeted, UK-friendly rehab plan built around core strength, correct posture, and careful progression and some are back in full training in around 4 months.What is kissing spine and where does it hurt?Kissing spine (overriding dorsal spinous processes, ORDSP) most often affects the thoracic spine under the saddle area, where rider weight can exacerbate pain. This is typically towards the back of the rib cage, around the mid-to-posterior saddle panels.Those bony fin-like projections along the top of the vertebrae can touch or overlap, leading to inflammation, muscle guarding, and reduced back mobility. As The Horse Physio explains, location matters: problems right under the saddle make poor fit and rider asymmetry particularly influential and fixable. Thats why rehab prioritises core stability, postural control, and saddle assessment from day one.Early signs and how to confirm painEarly signs include back pain, reduced performance, and resistance under saddle often in the saddle region because of the thoracic location. Confirm ridden comfort using a structured tool like the 20behaviour Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHPE) and your vets examination.Common red flags include ear pinning, tail swishing, hollowing the back, napping, reluctance to canter, girthiness, and stiffness through transitions. The RHPE helps you track pain-related behaviours objectively before, during, and after sessions (The Horse Physio). Combine this with veterinary assessment and high-quality imaging when indicated. Also scrutinise the saddle; pressure points over affected thoracic vertebrae quickly amplify pain (Bark and Ride Physio).Quick tip: Watch your horses reaction during grooming over the saddle area flinching, dipping, or resentment can signal discomfort. A soft brush and consistent routine from our grooming essentials can make daily checks more comfortable and informative.Can I keep riding during rehab?Yes if your horse shows no pain using the RHPE, short, sympathetic ridden work focused on posture and back lift can help rehabilitation. If pain is evident, pause ridden work and build core strength in-hand first.Equine physiotherapist Sue Palmer (The Horse Physio) is clear on how to decide:If the horse is not in pain in his ridden work, which you can measure using the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram, then its likely that ridden work will benefit him, as long as it is done sympathetically and with the aim of building and supporting core strength, postural stability, and spinal flexibility. Sue PalmerKeep early rides short, prioritise long-and-low frames achieved through relaxation (not gadgets that force the head down), and re-check the RHPE weekly. Ensure your saddle is assessed by a qualified fitter and consider a shock-absorbing pad from trusted brands like LeMieux to buffer pressure over the thoracic spine. If youre hand-walking on verges or quiet lanes, stay safe with supportive riding boots and highvisibility layers from our hi-vis selection.A proven 4month conservative rehab planNon-surgical rehab typically begins with around 3 weeks of box rest/hand-walking, before adding lunging and core work; some horses return to full training by month four. This structured, progressive approach is supported by work from the Ontario Veterinary College, summarised in Equus Magazine.Heres a UK-friendly framework you can adapt with your RCVS-registered vet and qualified physiotherapist:Phase 1: Weeks 13 Settle pain, start controlled movementBox rest or small, well-bedded pen turnout (especially vital in wet, muddy UK winters to avoid slips).1015 minutes of in-hand walking on firm, flat surfaces once or twice daily, increasing slowly if comfortable.Daily baited carrot stretches (chin to chest, to knees, to fetlocks; lateral to girth) to encourage thoracic flexion and back lift (The Horse Physio).Physio-guided manual therapy and, if advised, electrotherapies like laser or PEMF to settle muscle tension (IP Vet Physio).Discuss pain relief with your vet and review saddle fit now to avoid retriggering soreness when work increases.Phase 2: Weeks 46 Activate the core, mobilise the spineIntroduce in-hand pole work 23 times weekly, starting with 46 poles at walk, spacing to promote correct step length and back lift.Add short lunging sessions (1015 minutes) in a controlled frame. Many clinicians favour aids that promote abdominal engagement, such as the Equiband Pro (Equicore Concepts).Continue baited stretches and progress to gentle hill walks if footing is safe and the RHPE remains painfree.Protect limbs during polework with supportive horse boots and bandages to keep the focus on back mechanics, not knocks.Phase 3: Weeks 710 Strength and straightnessProgress pole configurations (fan shapes, slightly raised cavaletti) to challenge straightness and thoracic mobility without fatigue.Begin short, painfree ridden walks if the RHPE is clean and your physio agrees; prioritise soft, elastic contact and a swinging back.Use a well-fitted saddle plus, where appropriate, a shockabsorbing pad (see LeMieux pads and numnahs) to reduce focal pressure over affected thoracic areas.Phase 4: Weeks 1116 Return to workBuild duration in walk and trot with frequent transitions, shallow loops, and gentle lateral work to maintain lift and suppleness.Reintroduce canter only when the RHPE remains painfree in walk and trot, and core stability is evident from the ground.Maintain twiceweekly polework and weekly physio checkins initially; taper as consistency returns.Support softtissue recovery with targeted nutrition (omega3s, antioxidants like vitamin E/selenium) from our curated supplements range alongside veterinary advice.Pro tip: Progressions are earned, not scheduled. If you see new RHPE pain behaviours, stiffness, or resentment, step back a week and reestablish comfort before advancing again.Postsurgery weeks 14: what changes?After kissing spine surgery, the first month focuses on box rest or limited turnout, controlled inhand walking, and gentle manual therapy to manage muscle tension and early scar tissue. Youll still build core strength youll just start more cautiously.Gadd Osteopathy outlines Phase 1 (Weeks 14) as box rest or small penned turnout, short inhand walks, and light osteopathic/physio input to restore comfortable range through the thoracic spine. In UK winters, footing is everything: well-drained, nonslip yards and small pens prevent setbacks. Pain management is veterinaryled; your therapist will layer in gentle mobilisation and softtissue work to prevent guarding. Expect groundwork (poles, lunging with core aids) a little later than in conservative plans, and only as your surgeon and physio agree.Quick tip: Keep records. Note daily walking time, stretch reps, and any RHPE behaviours. Objective notes keep your whole team aligned and help your insurer and yard manager understand the plan.The rehab toolkit: saddle, rider, feet, physio and nutritionSuccess depends on saddle fit, rider technique, hoof balance, and targeted physiotherapy not one element alone. Addressing all four, plus smart equipment choices, is what shifts spinal loading away from painful thoracic segments.Saddle fit and pads A qualified saddle fitter should assess balance, panel contact, and wither clearance over affected thoracics. Shockabsorbing, welldesigned pads can buffer pressure while the back remuscles; our customers rate the quality and consistency from LeMieux.Rider influence Sympathetic riding that encourages a lifted, swinging back is nonnegotiable. Short sessions, frequent transitions, and tactful hands help. Consider a lunge lesson for your own position a small change in your symmetry can transform your horses comfort.Hoof balance Farriery is a cornerstone. Balanced feet improve posture and reduce compensatory strain along the kinetic chain (Dr Barbara Parks). Loop your farrier into the plan; shorter trim intervals during early rehab can help maintain balance as musculature changes.Physiotherapy and electrotherapies The consensus is clear:Physiotherapy is vital in the rehabilitation of horses with kissing spines. A tailored program may include techniques like stretching, in-hand pole work and electrotherapy. Exercises that promote flexibility and core strength are crucial. C Reynolds Vet PhysioExpect manual therapy, sports massage, and modalities like laser or PEMF, all used within a progressive exercise plan (IP Vet Physio, Bark and Ride Physio). Many UK practitioners are mobile, making yard-based rehab straightforward.Core activation tools and exercises Equine rehab specialists at Equicore Concepts recommend baited activations, inhand pole work, and lunging with the Equiband Pro to cue abdominal lift and controlled movement. Start simple; complexity comes later when movement is painfree and repeatable.Veterinary therapies Work with your RCVS-registered vet to plan analgesia and, if needed, therapies such as shockwave or mesotherapy, delivered under UK welfare standards (Animal Welfare Act 2006). Injections and more invasive steps are rarely first-line when conservative rehab and saddle/hoof/rider changes are still to be optimised.Safety and handler comfort Controlled hand-walking and roadwork demand sturdy, grippy footwear and visibility. Choose supportive horse riding boots and layer from our hivis collection for dark winter afternoons.UKspecific management and common mistakes to avoidIn the UK, manage mud with small pens and firm walking surfaces, dont rush ridden work before core stability, and avoid overrugging that restricts back mobility. Seasonal planning prevents avoidable setbacks.Winter and mud Limit turnout to small, well-drained areas in Weeks 14 to prevent slips. If your horse lives out, choose breathable, well-fitted turnout rugs that dont bridge the back or impede shoulder movement, and monitor weight/comfort daily.Spring and summer Capitalise on better ground to progress poles and hill work outdoors. Long daylight helps you fit in two short sessions rather than one long one kinder for backs rebuilding strength.Autumn Damp conditions tempt heavy rugs. Keep them as light as your horses condition allows to protect thoracic movement, checking for rubs as musculature changes. Continue RHPE checks as training ramps up.Common mistakesRushing straight back to schooling once pain eases build the core first, then the workload.Skipping the saddle/hoof/rider triad success relies on all three alongside physio.Inconsistent surfaces alternate between deep and slippery ground and youll court flare-ups; consistency helps tissue adapt.Neglecting daily stretches theyre the cheapest, most effective part of your programme.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend planning your week in advance, pencilling in two short core sessions, one physioapproved lunge, and one easy hack or inhand walk adjusting with the RHPE and your therapists input.FAQsWhat are the earliest signs of kissing spine in performance horses?Back pain, reluctance to go forward, hollowing under saddle, tail swishing, ear pinning, and resistance in transitions are common early clues, particularly under the saddle because the thoracic spine is often involved (The Horse Physio; Bark and Ride Physio). Confirm ridden comfort using the RHPEs 20 behaviours.Can my horse keep working during non-surgical rehab?Yes if theyre painfree on the RHPE. Keep sessions short and sympathetic, focused on postural stability and back lift. If pain appears, pause ridden work, review saddle/hoof balance, and return to inhand exercises until comfortable (Sue Palmer).How long does conservative rehab take?A structured plan can see some horses back in full training in about 4 months, following an initial 3week rest/handwalking phase and progressive lunging/pole work (Equus Magazine). Early, consistent intervention improves outcomes.What exercises help avoid surgery?Daily baited stretches, inhand pole work, and controlled lunging with coreactivation aids like the Equiband Pro are mainstays (Equicore Concepts; IP Vet Physio). Progress slowly to maintain flexibility without overloading.What role does the farrier play?Hoof balance is pivotal. Correct angles and symmetry improve posture and reduce compensatory back strain, supporting thoracic comfort throughout rehab (Dr Barbara Parks).When should I call the vet?If pain persists despite rest and a saddle check, or the RHPE flags repeated behaviours. Your RCVS-registered vet can discuss options such as shockwave or mesotherapy and coordinate with your physio under UK welfare standards.What kit is genuinely useful for rehab days?Coreactivation tools for lunging, ground poles, a wellfitted saddle with a quality pad (see LeMieux), supportive riding boots for you, and visibility for handwalking from our hivis range. Many owners also add targeted nutrients from our supplements collection after consulting their vet.Ready to start? Build your weekly plan, book your RCVS vet and qualified physio, and set yourself up with safe yardwear and simple rehab tools. For everyday essentials from protective horse boots and bandages for polework to breathable turnout rugs our team at Just Horse Riders is here to help. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Boots & BandagesShop SupplementsShop Turnout RugsShop Hi-Vis GearShop Riding Boots