Section Key Points Introduction - Decision to shoe or go barefoot depends on conformation, hoof quality, workload, terrain. - Requires consultation with farrier and vet. Why Hoof Health Matters - Vital for equine soundness and biomechanics. - Improper care leads to lameness and performance issues. What Shoes Do: Benefits and Risks - Protect hoof wall, provide traction, optimize performance, affect biomechanics. - May influence circulation, require proper type and fit. Going Barefoot: Benefits and Limits - Thicker soles, tougher hoof walls; sensitive to terrain. - Practical on soft footing with regular maintenance. Evidence Deep Dive - Shoes impact hoof shape, biomechanics. - Therapeutic shoes affect circulation in some cases. Practical Decision Framework for Owners - Assess needs, consult professionals, consider indications. - Choose interventions, monitor outcomes. Common Myths and Clarifications - Shoes don't always prevent lameness. - Barefoot isn't always healthier. - Therapeutic shoes' effect on circulation varies. Practical Tips for Horse Owners - Schedule farrier visits, monitor changes, use hoof boots on rough terrain. - Prioritize balance over aesthetics. Conclusion - Individualized care is crucial. - Consult experts for informed decisions. Exploring Hoof Health: To Shoe or Not to Shoe for Equine Well-Being?Whether to shoe a horse or leave it barefoot is a decision that hinges on multiple factors like the horse's conformation, hoof quality, workload, and terrain. Both approaches have their pros and cons, requiring consultation with a qualified farrier and veterinarian. Here, we explore the ins and outs of horse hoof health, offering insight into how you might make the best choice for your equine companion.Why Hoof Health MattersHoof health is a critical component of equine soundness. The hoof transmits and absorbs forces during locomotion, protects internal structures, and plays a vital role in limb biomechanics. Improper hoof care can lead to lameness and performance issues, which highlights the importance of making informed shoeing decisions.The hoof's ability to expand under load (about 24 mm in normal hooves) is integral for shock absorption. Studies have shown that fast speeds can exert impact loads exceeding 2.5 times the horse's body weight [5].What Shoes Do: Benefits and RisksProtection and WearHorseshoes protect the hoof wall and sole from excessive wear, especially on hard or abrasive surfaces. This is crucial for horses with heavy workloads. Shoes help preserve hoof length and shape, ensuring the horse operates at its peak form [1][4].Traction and PerformanceEquipping a horse with shoes can enhance traction and optimize performance, especially in certain disciplines like dressage or show jumping. This is often achieved by using specialized pads or studs [7].Biomechanics and Injury RiskShoes can affect hoof biomechanics, potentially limiting normal hoof expansion and altering loading patterns. This, in turn, might increase pressures in joints and strains on tendons, possibly leading to degenerative changes over time [4][5][8].Circulation and TemperatureSome therapeutic shoes have been linked to lower hoof surface temperatures, which raises questions about potential changes in circulation. However, evidence is not conclusive and depends largely on shoe type and fit [2].It's essential to choose the correct shoe type, such as steel, aluminum, therapeutic pads, egg-bar, or wedge, and maintain appropriate intervals for shoeing to manage hoof angle changes [4].Going Barefoot: Benefits and LimitsAdaptation and DevelopmentHorses kept barefoot long-term can develop thicker soles and tougher hoof walls. However, they remain susceptible to bruises or injuries, depending on terrain and workload [3][1].Case for BarefootFor horses with stable, healthy hooves that are primarily kept on soft footing, barefoot management can be practical. These horses would need regular trimming and conditioning as part of their routine [3][4].Evidence Deep DiveProtection and Wear StudyControlled studies have shown that steel shoes provide protective effects, particularly at the toe, influencing hoof dimensions. Shod horses displayed different changes in hoof circumference compared to barefoot horses over seven weeks, suggesting that shoeing impacts hoof shape [4].Biomechanics and Injury Risk ReflectionsAccording to laboratory and clinical studies, shoes change hoof mechanics by limiting palmar expansion and increasing joint pressure. This could potentially contribute to degenerative changes in some horses [5][8].Therapeutic Shoes and CirculationThermography studies observed that egg bar or wedge shoes cause statistically significant drops in minimum temperatures in some palmar regions compared to barefoot, indicating possible local circulatory effects [2].Healing and balancing the hoof before shoeing is emphasized in these studies, highlighting the need for correct hoof balance [2].Practical Decision Framework for OwnersStep 1: Assessing Individual NeedsConsider the horse's workload, the surfaces on which they'll be ridden, conformation, age, and any previous foot problems. These factors will guide the decision-making process [3][4].Step 2: Team EvaluationConsult both a qualified farrier and a veterinarian. Farriers focus on hoof balance, while vets evaluate bone, joint and tendon health [3][2].Step 3: Consider Common IndicationsShoe if the horse has chronic thin or poor-quality hooves, intense performance needs, corrective or therapeutic needs, or frequent road work. Barefoot management may work for horses with stable, healthy hooves kept on soft footing [7][1][6].Step 4: Choose Appropriate InterventionSelect the correct shoe type and maintain a suitable interval for trim or shoe cycles. If managing barefoot, consider regular trims and possibly hoof boots for protection on abrasive or rocky terrain [4][7][8].Step 5: Monitor OutcomesKeep an eye on hoof shape, gait, lameness, sole thickness, and any temperature changes. Re-evaluate intervals and materials as needed [4][2].Common Myths and Clarifications"Shoes Always Prevent Lameness"This is a misconception. While shoes reduce certain risks, improper shoeing can lead to nail injuries and other hoof problems [1][3][7]."Barefoot Is Always Healthier"Not necessarily. Barefoot management requires optimal hoof quality, appropriate terrain, and regular trimming. Some horses benefit from shoe protection or corrective measures [3][1]."Therapeutic Shoes Always Improve Circulation"Therapeutic shoes may cause reduced hoof surface temperatures in some studies, with mixed results depending on the shoe's design and hoof balance [2].Balancing hoof care with the right equipment and expert assessment is crucial for optimal hoof health.Practical Tips for Horse OwnersEnhance your horse's journey with these practical tips: Schedule farrier visits every 4-8 weeks based on shoeing, growth rate, and discipline. Shod horses may require shorter intervals [4][3]. Document hoof changes, lameness issues, sole thickness, and shoeing dates for better monitoring. Use hoof boots during the transition to barefoot or on rough terrain. Prioritize hoof balance over aesthetics. Confirm baseline hoof balance before using therapeutic shoes and follow up with clinical reassessment if needed [2].ConclusionIn considering whether to shoe or go barefoot, weigh the benefits and drawbacksand remember that individualized care tailored to the specific needs of your horse is paramount. Consulting with a team of experts, including your farrier and veterinarian, ensures informed decisions that support your horses longevity and performance. For the best outcomes, incorporate professional insight and scientific evidence into your equine management strategies.For more on horse riding equipment and advice on managing your horse's health, explore our comprehensive Jodhpur Collection, Riding Boots, and Riding Gloves. Give your horse comfort and quality that enhances every ride.

Welcome to Horse Illustrateds weekly installment of the Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, offered in partnership with the ASPCAs Right Horse program. This weeks adoptable horse is Moven Van! Check back weekly for a new featured horse so you can find your Right Horse.Photo courtesy Horse and Hound Rescue FoundationAdoptable Horse: Moven Van, a 4-year-old, 17.2hh Thoroughbred geldingOrganization: Horse and Hound Rescue Foundation, Guthrie, Okla.Get to Know Adoptable Horse Moven VanMoven Van earned $27,612 during his racing career before being responsibly retired and joining the Horse and Hound Rescue family. This handsome guy arrived while recovering from an abscess, and he was an absolute gentleman during his treatmentpatient in the stall and polite while soaking his foot.Now that hes feeling better, Moven Van is enjoying his downtime and making new friends out in the pasture. Hes sound, friendly, and soaking up the chance to just be a horse for a while. Once hes had a bit more rest, Horse and Hound will begin his evaluation to see what direction hed like to go in next.Contact Horse and Hound Rescue Foundation today about ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, Moven Van!Photo courtesy Horse and Hound Rescue FoundationASPCA Right HorseASPCA Right Horse is the online adoption platform of The Right Horse Initiative, a collection of equine industry and welfare professionals and advocates working together to improve the lives of horses in transition. A program of the ASPCA, their goal is to massively increase horse adoption in the United States. To find more adoptable horses and foster horses, visit www.myrighthorse.org. To learn more about The Right Horse, a program of the ASPCA, visit www.aspcarighthorse.org.The post ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week: Moven Van appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Your veterinarian can perform a detailed examination to differentiate between gait asymmetry caused by musculoskeletal pain and neurologic disease. | Shelley PaulsonWhile trotting around the arena, you feel your horse stumble behind. Hes done it before, but is it just weakness? A patch of deep footing? Or could it be something more serious such as a neurologic condition? Musculoskeletal and neurologic lameness can be difficult to differentiate, but with a thorough exam and appropriate diagnostics, veterinarians can often determine where the problem lies and how to treat it.Signs of Neurologic Disease in HorsesOne key concept helps guide that process: A neurologic horses gait is irregularly irregular, while a lame horses gait is regularly irregular, says Stephen Reed, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington, Kentucky. A neurologic horse often shows proprioceptive ataxia, meaning poor coordination and reduced awareness of where his limbs are in space. Ataxia is an abnormal sway of the limb in the air, abnormal posture or positioning when it lands, circumduction when turning in small circles with a wide outward turn with one of the limbs, and pacing.These horses might also show signs of weakness, such as tripping, dragging a foot, or stumbling. Damage to the spinal cord can manifest as spastic or weak limb movements that result in tripping or an abnormal gait that might be mistaken for orthopedic lameness, says Amy L. Johnson, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM-LAIM, of the University of Pennsylvanias New Bolton Center, in Kennett Square. These steps that can look in some ways like a lameness, but its not in one leg, its in all four legs, so it can be really hard to pinpoint. The horses can feel very off, but the rider or the observer cant pick a leg because each leg is doing something different, and its a very irregular gait. There also is often some weakness or buckling thats common with neurologic disease.Typically, a horse experiences musculoskeletal lameness due to pain from an injury site. In contrast, a neurologic horse might not appear painful and, for that reason, a veterinarian might recommend a short phenylbutazone (Bute, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) trial. Improvement suggests a musculoskeletal cause.Diagnosing Neurologic Disease in HorsesA standard lameness examincluding hoof testing and nerve blocking progressing up the limbcan help your veterinarian localize pain. Diagnostic imaging such as radiographs, nuclear scintigraphy (bone scans), and ultrasound can help pinpoint the source of pain. If you get all the way up to the shoulder and you havent been able to make the horse normal, you have what I would call an unblockable lameness, says Reed, pointing toward a possible neurologic cause.In those cases a veterinarian might proceed with a neurologic exam, which includes walking the horse in a tight circle and in a zigzag pattern, pulling on the tail to assess strength and response, and carefully observing limb placement. If a horse appears incoordinated, has delayed reactions, or leans excessively, those findings raise concern for neurologic disease.Common Equine Neurologic DiseasesEquine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) affects the spinal cord and causes asymmetric gait abnormalities that can mimic musculoskeletal lameness. The protozoa responsible for EPM can affect multiple areas of the nervous system. It is not unusual when you have those kinds of infections to also get muscle wasting, says Reed. When you have muscle atrophy, the hallmark clinical sign is weakness.Johnson also sees horses with an abnormal hind-end gait referred for suspected pelvic fractures after a presumed fall. During sedation, technicians might notice the horse appears wobbly and, after a clean bone scan, a cerebrospinal fluid tap ultimately confirms EPM.Johnson says some of the most challenging neurologic cases affect only one limb. Those are ones where you have either peripheral nerve involvement or a specific area of the spinal cord that houses the cell bodies that contribute to the peripheral nerve, she explains. When those nerves are affected, the horse develops a gait abnormality localized to one limb; EPM is the most notorious neurologic disease to do that.Cervical stenosis, commonly referred to as Wobbler syndrome, can also cause signs of neurologic disease. This developmental condition compresses the spinal cord in the neck, leading to incoordination and ataxia.Johnson also notes that neck arthritis or a condition called foraminal stenosis can cause nerve compression, pain, or lameness. Foraminal stenosis refers to narrowing of the opening, or foramen, where nerve roots exit the spinal cord and form the spinal nerves that innervate the front limbs. Traumatic nerve injury or even a tumor putting pressure on a nerve can create similar clinical signs.Diagnosing Equine Neurologic Conditions With TechnologyJohnson says veterinarians have growing interest in objective ways to identify mild ataxia because diagnosis currently relies heavily on subjective assessment. Scientists are examining electrodiagnostic techniques that measure signal delays between the brain and limbsparticularly through the neck regionthough they are not yet widely available. There is a potential means to put a number on things and document that it truly is a spinal cord problem, she says. That type of electrodiagnostic technology is being actively investigated to assist in both the differentiation and quantitation of neurologic disease to determine whether the spinal cord is transmitting information correctly and, if not, how slowly its functioning.Artificial-intelligence-powered equine gait analysis apps already detect asymmetry and provide stride-by-stride data, and Johnson says they could eventually support neurologic assessment as well. Its just because of the irregularity and the unpredictability of the neurologic gait that it hasnt been as easy to use this type of AI compared to its routine use for a lameness thats more consistent, she explains.Electrodiagnostic testing to evaluate muscle and nerve function, such as transcranial electrical and transcranial magnetic stimulation, represents another sophisticated diagnostic tool, Reed adds. But thats going to be something thats done to each individual horse, as opposed to something that you would look at and utilize when trying to assess a gait, say during an exam, he notes. This would be an ancillary test you do after the exam.Take-Home MessagePain-related and neurologic gait abnormalities often look similar, but a veterinarian can usually sort them out with a careful exam. As emerging tools such as AI-based gait analysis advance, they might further support diagnostic decision-making. Reed says owners should remember an irregularly irregular gait often reflects neurologic disease, while a regularly irregular pattern typically indicates a musculoskeletal cause.

Key Points Details The Essence of Thermatex Quarter Sheets Crafted from a stretchable quilted wool-blend, designed to wick moisture and provide warmth without bulk. Choosing the Correct Size and Style Consult manufacturer size guides; measure from center of the chest to the point of the buttock for accurate sizing. Specific Saddle Considerations For monoflap or single-flap dressage saddles, choose sheets without a keyhole cutout. Preparing Your Horse and Tack Ensure the horse's back is clean of dirt, wet spots, or sweat crusts. Position saddle pad or numnah correctly. Positioning the Quarter Sheet Lay the sheet across the hindquarters with the back seam along the spine, distribute weight evenly. Tucking and Fastening Slide front edge under saddle flaps. Ensure the sheet lies flat to prevent bunching. Securing the Sheet Use front straps/ties between saddle pad and billets to secure the sheet, ensure no restriction on shoulders. Final Fit and Test Ride Conduct a test ride to check stability; adjust for any slipping, twisting, gaps, folds, or pinching. Care and Maintenance Follow care instructions, avoid tumble drying, and check fit regularly. Practical Tips for Comfort and Style Order by measurements, consider smaller size if between sizes; choose the right cut for your saddle type. Combining with Other Gear Use a thin anti-slip pad or matching Thermatex numnah for stability; coordinate colors with stable rugs. How to Properly Attach a Thermatex Quarter Sheet for Optimal Comfort and StyleFor horse riders who prioritize both functionality and aesthetics, the Thermatex quarter sheet stands as an exemplar of equestrian equipment that blends these elements seamlessly. When attached correctly, it ensures warmth for your horse and adds a polished look to your riding ensemble. In this guide, we explore the nuances of choosing, fitting, and maintaining a Thermatex quarter sheet.The Essence of Thermatex Quarter SheetsThermatex quarter sheets are crafted from a stretchable quilted wool-blend designed to wick moisture and provide warmth without unnecessary bulk. This special fabric allows your horse optimal warmth during warm-up sessions while maintaining freedom of movement. These rugs have a tendency to fit larger than typical rigid rugs due to their stretchiness, which necessitates special attention to size when purchasing.Choosing the Correct Size and StyleWith different lengths available, its imperative to consult manufacturer size guides to ensure your Thermatex Quarter Sheet fits your horse perfectly without slipping or interfering with the saddle. Be sure to measure from the center of the horses chest to the point of the buttock for accurate sizing.Specific Saddle ConsiderationsIf your choice of saddle includes a monoflap or single-flap dressage saddle, opt for a quarter sheet without a keyhole cutout. This design is intended to accommodate monoflap saddles more effectively.Preparing Your Horse and TackEnsuring your horses back is clean of any dirt, wet spots, or sweat crusts will prevent rubbing and irritation. Its advisable to first position your saddle pad or numnah correctly before affixing the quarter sheet.Positioning the Quarter Sheet CorrectlyLay the quarter sheet across the horses hindquarters with the back seam centered along the spine, distributing weight evenly.Tucking and FasteningSlide the sheet's front edge forward under the saddle flaps. For double-flap saddles, you can fold the quilted fabric back and tuck it under the front flap for extra grip. If designed without a cutout, ensure the sheet lies flat to prevent bunching.Securing the Sheet Without RestrictionUsed correctly, Thermatex quarter sheets employ front straps or ties to secure themselves between the saddle pad and saddle billets. This method ensures that the sheet remains in place without hindering the horses movement. Make sure the sheet isnt too tight across the horse's shoulders, as this could lead to discomfort or rubbing.Final Fit and Test RideConduct a short test ride to observe the sheets stability. Observe for signs of slipping or twisting, and adjust as necessary. Look for gaps, folds, or pinching, which can indicate improper placement.Care and Maintenance TipsProper care extends the life and effectiveness of your Thermatex quarter sheet. Follow care instructions for washing and avoid tumble drying to preserve the fabric's properties. Regular checks on fit are also recommended as frequent washing or use can affect the sheets size.Practical Tips for Comfort and StyleOrder by measurements, not visual impressions. Thermatex sizes are generous, so if your horse is between sizes, consider the smaller option. Choose the right cut based on your saddle type to ensure a professional appearance.Combining with Other GearUsing a thin anti-slip pad or matching Thermatex numnah can enhance stability during riding. You can also coordinate the color of your Thermatex sheet with stable rugs for a cohesive look.ConclusionProper attachment and maintenance of your Thermatex quarter sheet ensure both style and comfort for horse and rider. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can enhance your horse's performance and appearance, creating a professional, neat look that is well-suited to any equestrian discipline.Embrace the elegance and functionality of the Thermatex quarter sheetstart your journey with Just Horse Riders today and ensure comfort and style for every ride.```html```

Jessica Kurten is announced as the new Horse Sport Ireland High Performance Jumping Manager at the Aloft London Excel in London, England. Photo by Harry Murphy/SportsfileHorse Sport Ireland (HSI) is delighted to announce the appointment of legendary rider Jessica Krten as the organisations new High Performance Jumping Manager following a comprehensive Request for Tender (RFT) and interview process for the role, as Ireland enters an exciting period in equestrian sport.One of Irelands most accomplished, and influential figures in international show jumping, Krten brings an exceptional blend of elite competitive pedigree, advanced coaching expertise, leadership experience, and global governance insight to the role.A former world number two in the FEI rankings, Krten enjoyed a glittering competitive career at the very highest level of the sport. A dual Olympian, she represented Ireland at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996 and at Athens in 2004 and was a key member of Irelands historic European Championship gold-medal winning team in 2001. She is also an Aga Khan Trophy winner for Ireland and was a regular representative at World Cups and major championship events, earning her place as one of Irelands most successful and respected international riders of her generation.Jessica Krten said: I am absolutely delighted to have been appointed as Irelands new High Performance Jumping Manager. Ireland has a strong track record in Jumping and I look forward to working closely with all members of the team, with HSI and with all the other stakeholders to ensure that we put ourselves in the best possible position.I am hugely excited for about our prospects for the World Championships next year and for the European Championships and Olympics in 2028. I have been involved in equestrian sport for 40 years, and I will bring all of my experience to fostering a collaborative and successful culture within the Irish team.HSI Chief Executive, Denis Duggan, said: Jessica Krten is one of the most iconic figures in Irish jumping, and her record speaks for itself. A former world number two, dual Olympian, European champion and Aga Khan winner, she brings unrivalled experience as an elite athlete who understands exactly what it takes to succeed at the highest level.The Request for Tender and interview process was comprehensive and highly competitive, and Jessica presented the strongest vision for the future of the Irish programme. Her combination of competitive excellence, coaching expertise, leadership experience and international governance knowledge will further strengthen Irelands position on the world stage.Since stepping away from competing, Krten has remained deeply connected to elite sport. A HSI Level 3 Coach, she is widely recognised for her technical expertise, performance insight and ability to develop riders across youth, development and senior levels. Her advanced coaching qualifications, combined with her first-hand experience of championship environments, position her uniquely to lead Irelands High Performance Jumping programme through the next World Championship cycle and forward to the Olympic Games in 2028.Krten also brings significant leadership and management experience to the role. She previously served as team manager of the Prague Lions in the Global Champions League for three years, overseeing high-performance athletes and support teams in high-pressure international environments. In addition, she currently acts as Athlete Representative on the FEI Board, contributing to international governance, athlete welfare and high-performance policy, giving her an exceptional understanding of the global jumping landscape.Highly regarded worldwide as a broadcaster and expert analyst, Krten has also built a respected media career, offering clear and insightful commentary at major international events. Her communication skills, tactical understanding and ability to articulate complex performance concepts will add further strength to the role when representing Irish jumping on the world stage.Krtens appointment follows an extensive selection process carried out by Horse Sport Ireland to ensure the strongest possible leadership for the High Performance Jumping programme as it enters an exciting period, with the World Championships taking place in Aachen, Germany next summer and the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 2028 on the horizon.In her role, Krten will be responsible for the planning, delivery and performance of Irelands senior jumping programme, working closely with athletes, coaches and support teams to build on Irelands recent international success, while strengthening the pathway from youth and development squads through to senior Nations Cups and championships.Krten succeeds Michael Blake, who has concluded his tenure as High Performance Jumping Manager. Horse Sport Ireland extends its thanks to Blake for his outstanding contribution to Irish show jumping.Mr Duggan added: On behalf of Horse Sport Ireland, I would like to thank Michael for his dedication, commitment and passion for Irish sport, and to wish him every success in the next chapter of his career.Ireland has firmly established itself as one of the worlds leading jumping nations, with significant strength in depth among athletes, and horses.Horse Sport Ireland is confident that Krtens experience, insight, international standing and leadership will provide continuity and momentum, while also bringing a fresh, forward-looking perspective to the High Performance Jumping programme at a pivotal point in the Olympic and championship cycle.The post Jessica Krten takes the reins as Irelands new jumping boss appeared first on .