Section Key Points Introduction Importance of choosing the right weight for Rambo Walker rugs for horse comfort Understanding Rug Weight Weight measured by filling in grams; higher grams = more warmth. Rambo Walker rugs range from 100g to 200g. Weather and Weight Mild Weather (10C to 15C): Lightweight rug or 100g for clipped Cool Weather (5C to 10C): Medium weight rug (150g to 250g), 200g for clipped Cold Weather (0C to 5C): Heavyweight rug (250g to 400g), consider layering Measuring Up Measure from chest to tail, subtract 10cm for size Extra Tips Clip status affects warmth needs Adjust rug weight based on horses body language Consider layering for extra warmth Check for wear and tear regularly Benefits of Rambo Walker Rug Allows freedom of movement, quality craftsmanship, suitable for most seasons Conclusion Match rug weight to weather and your horse's needs for optimal comfort How to Choose the Right Weight for a Rambo Walker Rug If theres one thing a horse lover knows, its that keeping your equine partner comfortable in all weather conditions is as crucial as finding the perfect pair of riding jodhpurs for yourself. This is where the Rambo Walker rug comes into play. Known for their durability and versatility, these rugs are designed to keep your horse well-protected without hindering their natural movement. However, choosing the right weight can feel as challenging as convincing your horse that the vet visit is actually a day spa. Understanding Rug Weight The weight of a horse rug is measured by its filling, which is expressed in grams (g). A higher gram weight equals more warmth due to increased insulation. Rambo Walker rugs typically range from 100g, a lightweight option, to 200g, which offers medium warmth. According to the Horse and Hound Forum, this versatility in weight ensures you can find the right option for every season and horse coat condition. Weather and Weight: The Perfect Pairing Mild Weather Comfort (10C to 15C) In these temperatures, an unclipped horse can often enjoy the luxury of a day without a rug, or a very lightweight rug (0g to 150g) if you're feeling like a generous caretaker. Clipped horses, however, might benefit from a 100g rug to keep them cozy. Cool Weather Chill (5C to 10C) As temperatures dip, a medium weight rug (150g to 250g) becomes a good choice. The 200g Rambo Walker rug is ideal here, especially for clipped horses that risk turning into equestrian popsicles. Unclipped horses can also find this added warmth quite comfortable. For more guidance, check out the Country and Stable horse rug temperature guide. Facing the Cold (0C to 5C) For these frostier days, a heavyweight rug (250g to 400g) is needed. Rambo Walker rugs don't usually provide over 200g, so consider layering or transitioning to an alternative rug to meet this need. Remember, a happy horse is one thats not too hot nor too cold. Measuring Up: How to Fit a Rambo Walker Rug Getting the right fit is as vital as balancing the weight, much like balancing your own enthusiasm for horse treats with your waistband. Use a soft tape and measure from the center of the chest, around the shoulder, along the body, and to the center of the tail. Subtract 10cm from this number to determine the best size, as suggested by Leader Equine's sizing guide. If you're torn between two sizes, lean towards the larger one for comfort's sake. Extra Tips for Choosing the Right Rug Hairy vs. Hairless: Clipped horses need more warmth. Adjust your rug weight accordingly. Body Language: If your horse is sweating or shivering, the rug weight needs to be revisited. Layering: In extremely cold weather, don't be shy about layering for added warmth. Regular Check-Ins: Keep an eye out for wear and tear. Better to replace a rug than patch a problem. Why Select a Rambo Walker Rug? These rugs allow freedom of movement and are cherished for their quality craftsmanship, making them suitable for most seasons and activities. Whether your horse is high energy or spends more time plotting escape routes from the stable, the Horse and Hound Forum agrees: Rambo Walker rugs are a reliable choice. In Conclusion Selecting the right weight for a Rambo Walker rug is straightforward when you have the right information. Remember to match rug weight to weather, measure your horse correctly, and think about your horses specific needs. For any equestrian needs, don't forget to check out collections like the stable rugs at Just Horse Riders. Keeping your horse comfortable is akin to a well-chosen accessoryit makes the entire ensemble that much more elegant.```html```

Horse owners have been warned to be on their guard against colitis, after a spate of cases in recent weeks following fluctuating temperatures and wet weather across the country.Little Rock Equine Vets in Endon, Staffordshire, said they have seen a rise in horses presenting with high temperatures (pyrexia), diarrhoea, or rapid weight loss. These symptoms fall under the general term colitis, which refers to inflammation of the large intestine. Colitis can develop for several reasons, including encysted redworm, acorn poisoning, complications from antibiotics, or overdosing Bute, they said.This years weather conditions have created ideal conditions for encysted redworms. Fluctuating temperatures and wet conditions can encourage larvae to persist on grazing and increase the risk of heavy larval emergence.The conditions also mean oak trees are producing more acorns than usual, and horses can suffer acorn poisoning if these are ingested. Both can cause sudden and severe inflammation of the gut, they continued. Encysted redworm burdens often go unnoticed until the larvae emerge in large numbers, triggering acute colitis, marked weight loss, diarrhoea, lethargy, and colic signs. Acorn toxicity can produce similar symptoms and tends to appear quickly once horses gain access to fallen acorns.Colitis can deteriorate rapidly, so early assessment and treatment are crucial.Owners who notice diarrhoea, a rising temperature, a sudden drop in weight, or their horse just not being right are urged to contact their vet immediately.Early intervention makes a significant difference to patient outcomes, they added.A worrying time of yearAmie Wilson,a specialist veterinary surgeon working at the University of Liverpools Leahurst Equine Hospital, explained that colic is a broad overall term that describes abdominal pain in horses. Colitis is colic due to inflammation in the gut. It can cause diarrhoea and a fever as well as signs of colic. Inflammatory conditions can be sudden onset or may develop slowly with weight loss. Some causes ofcolitiscan be infectious to other horses and humans, so it is important to isolate these patients from other equines and to follow careful hygiene practices if your vet advises them.Ms Wilson also warned that the risk of impaction colic is higher this time of year, as horses may drink less as temperatures drop.This type of colicis caused by a blockage of the intestine, typically due to the accumulation of ingesta (partially digested feed material) within the gut, resulting in a blockage.The British Horse Society (BHS) set up its REACT Now to Beat Coliccampaign to help horse owners and riders identify the early signs of colic.The message is:Restless or agitated: for example, the horse repeatedly rolling, sweating, trying to lie down.Eating less or droppings reduced: this can include a change in consistency of droppings too.Abdominal pain: the horse might kick or bite at their tummy, paw the ground.Clinical changes: such as, high heart rate, increased breathing, reduced gut sounds, pale gums.Tired or lethargic: a lowered head position or appearing dull and depressed.Colic cases can quickly deteriorate so early recognition and prompt veterinary attention is vital to increase the chance of recovery for the horse, says the BHS.Lead image by ShutterstockRelated contentInside a horses digestive system and how to keep it healthyAll about peritonitis in horsesWhy every horse will benefit from eating a soaked feedFeed 80% of forage during the day to reduce gastric ulcers risk, says vetAd lib forage and other fundamentals of a good horse dietThe post Vet warning after rise in cases of colitis appeared first on Your Horse.

Section Key Points What to Expect When Renting a Sole Use Professional Yard in Hampshire Flexibility, privacy, efficient business operations. Key considerations: costs, legal aspects, features, regulations. What Is a Sole Use Professional Yard? Privately rented outdoor space for businesses. Features include fenced security, utilities access, storage sheds, ideal for equipment/materials but not full warehouse needs. Typical Features of a Professional Yard in Hampshire Secure fencing, access to utilities, storage options, flexible lease terms, on-site parking, compliance with regulations. Proximity to major roads and transport links. How Much Does It Cost to Rent a Professional Yard in Hampshire? Small yards: 1,800-3,000/year; Medium yards: 3,000-8,000/year; Larger yards: 8,000-40,000+/year. Additional costs may include utilities and insurance. Legal and Planning Considerations Zoning for intended use, planning permissions, environmental regulations, required insurance, lease terms review. What Businesses Benefit Most from a Professional Yard? Ideal for landscaping, construction, vehicle storage, manufacturing, waste management, delivery and logistics. Cost-effective for growing businesses. How to Find the Right Professional Yard in Hampshire Use platforms like Rightmove, EG Propertylink, LoopNet. Employ filters for suitable properties. Contact landlords/agents for visits. Tips for Maximizing Your Professional Yard Efficient storage organization, security investment, regular maintenance, good neighbor communication, periodic lease reviews. Conclusion Provides flexible, cost-effective outdoor workspace. Important for business growth and security. Researching options ensures finding the right yard for needs. What to Expect When Renting a Sole Use Professional Yard in Hampshire If youre running a business that requires outdoor workspacewhether its landscaping, construction, vehicle storage, or small-scale manufacturingrenting a sole use professional yard in Hampshire could be the perfect solution. These dedicated spaces offer flexibility, privacy, and the ability to operate your business efficiently without the overhead of a traditional commercial unit. But what exactly should you expect when renting a sole use professional yard? From costs and legal considerations to practical features and local regulations, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know before making your decision. What Is a Sole Use Professional Yard? A sole use professional yard is a privately rented outdoor space designated for business use. Unlike shared industrial estates or general-purpose land, these yards are typically fenced, secure, and tailored to the needs of one business at a time. They may include access to utilities, storage sheds, or even small office units, depending on the provider and location. These yards are popular with tradespeople, contractors, landscapers, and small businesses that need space for equipment, vehicles, or materials but dont require a full warehouse or office building. Typical Features of a Professional Yard in Hampshire When renting a professional yard, you can expect a range of features designed to support business operations: Secure fencing and gated access for safety and privacy Hardstanding surfaces (tarmac or concrete) for vehicle movement and equipment storage Access to utilities such as electricity, water, and sometimes broadband Storage options including sheds, containers, or lockable units Flexible lease terms, often available on short or long-term contracts On-site parking for staff and visitors Compliance with local planning and environmental regulations Many yards are located within industrial estates or business parks, offering easy access to major roads and transport links. For example, units in areas like Church Farm, Lasham or Manor Park Industrial Estate, Southampton provide convenient access to the M3, M27, and A339, making them ideal for businesses that rely on logistics and deliveries. How Much Does It Cost to Rent a Professional Yard in Hampshire? Rental prices for professional yards in Hampshire can vary significantly depending on size, location, and included amenities. Small yards (under 1,500 sq ft): Typically rent for 1,800 to 3,000 per year Medium yards (1,5004,500 sq ft): Average 3,000 to 8,000 per year Larger yards (over 4,500 sq ft): Can range from 8,000 to 40,000+ per year, especially if they include additional facilities or are in prime locations For example, a 1,667 sq ft unit at Church Farm, Lasham, is listed at 23,500 per annum, while a 4,413 sq ft unit at the same location is priced at 40,000 per annum. These figures reflect the premium for larger, more accessible spaces with additional infrastructure. Its important to note that some landlords may charge extra for utilities, insurance, or maintenance, so always clarify whats included in the rental price before signing a lease, ensuring clarity in the arrangement. Legal and Planning Considerations Before renting a professional yard, ensure that the space is zoned for your intended business use. In Hampshire, most professional yards are classified as general industrial or light industrial units, which cover a wide range of trades and services. Key Legal Points to Consider Planning permission: Confirm that your business activities are permitted under the sites planning classification. Environmental regulations: If youre storing hazardous materials or operating noisy machinery, you may need additional permits. Insurance: Most landlords require tenants to have public liability insurance and sometimes specific coverage for equipment or vehicles. Lease terms: Review the contract carefully, paying attention to break clauses, renewal options, and any restrictions on subletting or alterations. What Businesses Benefit Most from a Professional Yard? Professional yards are ideal for a variety of trades and industries, including: Landscaping and gardening services Construction and building contractors Vehicle and equipment storage Small-scale manufacturing or workshops Waste management and recycling Delivery and logistics companies These spaces offer the flexibility to operate without the constraints of a traditional office or warehouse, making them a cost-effective solution for growing businesses. How to Find the Right Professional Yard in Hampshire There are several reputable platforms where you can search for professional yards in Hampshire: Rightmove Commercial lists over 1,400 commercial properties for rent in Hampshire, including industrial units, storage spaces, and development land. EG Propertylink features more than 170 industrial units for rent, with detailed information on size, price, and location. LoopNet and LandSearch also offer listings for professional yards and industrial spaces, both in Hampshire and surrounding counties. When searching, use filters to narrow down results by size, price, and amenities. Dont hesitate to contact landlords or agents for site visits and to ask about specific requirements for your business. Tips for Maximizing Your Professional Yard Once youve secured your yard, here are some tips to make the most of your space: Organize storage efficiently to maximize usable area Invest in security measures such as CCTV or alarms Maintain the yard regularly to keep it safe and compliant Communicate with neighbors to ensure good relations on shared estates Review your lease periodically to ensure it still meets your business needs Conclusion Renting a sole use professional yard in Hampshire offers a flexible, cost-effective solution for businesses that need outdoor workspace. With the right location, features, and legal setup, a professional yard can support your operations, help you grow, and provide a secure base for your team and equipment. Whether youre a landscaper, builder, or small manufacturer, taking the time to research your options and understand the costs and requirements will ensure you find the perfect yard for your business needs. References EG Propertylink Industrial Units for Rent in Hampshire Rightmove Commercial Properties to Rent in Hampshire LoopNet Commercial Real Estate in Hampshire ```html```

Section Key Points Introduction Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU) can lead to serious vision issues in horses; cyclosporine implants are a promising treatment option. What Is Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU)? ERU is an autoimmune response attacking a horses ocular tissues, leading to inflammation and potential blindness. Understanding Cyclosporine Implants Cyclosporine implants are surgically placed devices that deliver medication directly to inflamed eye tissues. How Does the Implant Function? Blocks immune signal protein interleukin-2 (IL-2) to minimize immune response, reducing systemic side effects. Current Research and Findings Long-term vision outcomes show that 78.8% of treated eyes maintained vision; effectiveness lasts 36 to 48 months. Potential Risks and Complications Possible complications include persistent uveitis, glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal detachment. The Surgical Process and Aftercare Performed under general anesthesia, followed by anti-inflammatory and antibiotic treatment. Eligibility for Cyclosporine Implants Depends on disease stage, horses health, and co-existing ocular conditions. Regulatory Approval and Usage While experimental, implants benefit many horses, used widely in Europe under veterinary discretion. Alternative Treatments Include topical/systemic medications and surgical options; cyclosporine implants provide superior control. Conclusion Cyclosporine implants offer significant benefits for managing ERU, though risks and benefits must be carefully balanced. Additional Resources Educational video from the Animal Eye Institute and guidelines from Chino Valley Equine Hospital. Introduction Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU), commonly known as "moon blindness", is a potentially debilitating eye condition in horses that can lead to serious vision issues. For owners faced with this challenge, cytosporine implants have emerged as a promising treatment option. In this blog, we'll delve into their benefits, risks, and the latest research surrounding this critical intervention. What Is Equine Recurrent Uveitis (ERU)? ERU is a chronic eye condition characterized by an autoimmune response whereby the horses immune system attacks its own ocular tissues. This leads to recurring episodes of inflammation, which, if unmanaged, may culminate in conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts, potentially resulting in blindness. Early diagnosis and strategic management are essential for maintaining a horse's vision and comfort. Understanding Cyclosporine Implants A cyclosporine implant is a robust device that offers a novel means of managing ERU. Surgically placed within the eye, it administers cyclosporinea potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agentdirectly to the inflamed tissues. The most frequently utilized implant, the suprachoroidal cyclosporine implant (CSI), is positioned in the deep sclera. How Does the Implant Function? Effectiveness is achieved through the blockade of the immune signal protein interleukin-2 (IL-2), essential for immune response activation [source]. Positioned for maximal efficacy, the implant ensures cyclosporine delivery directly to the eye, minimizing systemic side effects. Current Research and Findings Long-Term Vision Outcomes Research in Veterinary Ophthalmology analyzed outcomes in 151 eyes, finding that 78.8% maintained vision over an average span of nearly 2.5 years [source]. The number of uveitis episodes notably reduced, underscoring the implant's preventive prowess. Duration of Effectiveness Typically, drug delivery persists for about 36 to 48 months. Subsequent interventions might be necessary as medication efficacy wanes [source]. Potential Risks and Complications While generally safe, these implants are not free from complications, often from the condition itself rather than the implant. Persistent uveitis, glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal detachment are notable risks [source]. Meticulous patient selection and vigilant monitoring can mitigate such risks. The Surgical Process and Aftercare The surgery, performed under general anesthesia, necessitates a post-operative regimen involving anti-inflammatory and antibiotic medications. It can take about 30 to 45 days for adequate cyclosporine levels to be established, with most horses experiencing fewer uveitis flare-ups thereafter. Eligibility for Cyclosporine Implants Suitability is contingent on factors such as the disease stage, overall health of the horse, and co-existing ocular conditions. Equine ophthalmologists or veterinarians are best positioned to make this determination. Regulatory Approval and Usage Though experimental, cyclosporine implants have beneficially impacted numerous horses, especially in Europe where veterinary discretion enables their widespread application. Alternative Treatments Alternative interventions encompass topical and systemic medications, antibiotics for potential infections, and surgical options like pars plana vitrectomy. However, cyclosporine implants often provide superior long-term control [source]. Conclusion Cyclosporine implants embody a valuable advancement for managing ERU, offering substantial benefits in prolonging vision and minimizing the burden of recurrent episodes. Nevertheless, they require a balanced discussion of risks and benefits with veterinary professionals to ensure suitable application for affiliated horses. Additional Resources For further insights and a visual representation of the procedure, consider exploring the educational video from the Animal Eye Institute, as well as clinical guidelines available through the Chino Valley Equine Hospital. Explore More at Just Horse Riders Complement your equestrian interests with our exclusive collections: Jodhpur Collection, Horse Riding Boot Collection, Horse Riding Gloves Collection, Horse Riding Socks Collection, and Horse Treats And Gifts. Discover the products that will enhance both your riding experience and your horse's comfort and health.```html```

Table of ContentsToggleGrass or Legume Hay?Choosing a HayLook for QualityWatch Their WeightFurther ReadingTimothy, orchard grass, alfalfa, fescue, cloverso many hay types! Whats the right type of hay to choose in your particular climate, and for your particular horse? It can feel like a complicated question, especially if youre new to horse ownership.Of course you want to do the right thing for your horse and provide him with the best possible nutrition, but you may know more about riding or grooming than you do about the nuances of hay. Dont feel overwhelmedthe topic is less confusing than you might think. We reached out to Rachel Mottet, Ph.D., the owner of Legacy Equine Nutrition consulting business, for help in navigating this sea of dried grass.Photo by Fotema/Adobe StockGrass or Legume Hay?Horse hay is generally divided into two main categories: grasses and legumes. Grasses often have long, slender stalks and perhaps a seed head on top; legumes are leafier, dont grow as tall, and the stems are crunchier.The most common legumes fed to horses in the U.S. are alfalfa and clover, says Mottet. The most common U.S. grass hays are timothy, orchard, fescue, brome, and Bermuda.Legumes such as alfalfa, shown here, are leafier and have crunchier stems than grass hay. Photo by Diane N. Ennis/Adobe StockMottet notes that grasses are then subdivided as cool-season or warm-season grasses, with cool-season grasses tending to be more palatable to horses than warm-season grasses. All are, however, acceptable choices for horses, she says. The main difference between grasses and legumes is that legumes tend to be higher in protein, energy, and several other micronutrients.So if legumes offer more energy, should you choose them over grasses? Not necessarily.Horses can do great on many types of forages, says Mottet. A good-quality grass hay can be the foundational piece of the diet for really any horse. A legume can be helpful for high-performance horses, those who are considered hard keepers, and for mares that are gestating or lactating.Many horse owners use a grass hay, but may supplement with alfalfa (or an alfalfa mix) if the extra calories are needed.Alfalfa is usually [richer] in protein, energy, and micronutrient density, and is often not ideal as the sole source of forage in the diet, says Mottet. There are some situations where a large inclusion of alfalfa is a good choice, but in general, it shouldnt be the only forage your horse is receiving if you have grass hay also available. Ponies, in particular, can be overly sensitive to the calorie content of alfalfa hay.Choosing a HayYoull find further options within the grass and legume categories. But you probably dont need to worry too much about the exact hay species, since that is going to vary somewhat by your region. For example, dont get too focused on whether to feed a cool-season timothy hay over a cool-season orchard grass mix.Finding whats available in your region is a good place to start, says Mottet. Start by finding a quality horse hay vendor in your area that you can get a consistent source from. Check in with other local horse farms to see who grows horse hay in the area.She also suggests connecting with a local extension agent as a guide.Keep in mind that hay thats appropriate for cattle and other livestock may not be the best match for your horses, so try to find a vendor growing hay specifically for horses, Mottet advises.Another major factorprobably more important than the specific type of hay you buyis the age at which the hay was harvested. As grasses and legumes mature and the stalks become thicker, the nutritional value of the hay begins to diminish.There isnt a certain species I typically avoid, as maturity when cut is the biggest influencer of nutritional quality in any hay, says Mottet. You can have good or bad quality in nearly any variety! However, there are a few situations that warrant specificity. In a number of horses, a low non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) hay is most appropriate [for horses with sugar and starch sensitivities or obesity]. The hay most appropriate for these horses is one that is more mature (stemmy), or a variety with known low NSC content.She also notes that pregnant mares can be sensitive to the endophyte fungus found in tall fescue grass, so fescue might not be the wisest choice on breeding farms.Look for QualityThere are some basics you should look for no matter what type of hay you ultimately use. Mottet recommends finding hay that is free of debris, has minimal dust, and does not have discolored areas indicative of mold. She also advises that green hay is not necessarily the truest indicator of quality and nutrient composition. Sometimes you can have the most beautiful bright green hay, but your horse prefers the more brown/green option, she says. Its hard to always explain why, but the point is to not get completely lost in finding the greenest hay available thinking this is the determinant of quality.Watch Their WeightMottet recommends regularly appraising your horses body condition, as you can gain clues about the quality of your hay and whether your horse getting too much, too little, or the correct amount.I suggest using the Henneke Body Condition Scoring (BCS) system to ensure your horse is getting adequate hay intake, she says. A good guide is to make sure your horse is receiving at least 1.5 percent of his body weight in hay per day, all the way up to free choice [about 2.5 percent of body weight in hay intake per day]. You can use your horses BCS to determine where to land within that range of hay intake.Once you have determined the hay that works best for your horse and have found a reliable supplier in your region, you should have an easier time next year, when you simply need to restock. Then your only question will be how to find enough helpers to unload the hay!Further Reading How to Grow Your Own Hay Hay Buyers GuideHay Accessories to Make Feeding Your Horse Easier Soil and Hay Tests for Horse OwnersThis article about choosing the right hay type appeared in the January/February 2025 issue of Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post Choosing the Right Hay Type appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

The Equine Disease Communication Center is monitoring an outbreak of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM), the neurologic form of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1), that originated at the Womens Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA) World Finals and Elite Barrel Race event in Waco, Texas, on Nov. 5-9.As of November 28, the EDCC has confirmed 44 EHV-1 cases associated with the event. The cases are located in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Colorado, New Mexico, Washington, Arizona, and South Dakota.TexasMcLennan County: Two horses have tested positive for EHM and are quarantined. One horse with EHM signs and known exposure to the outbreak has been hospitalized.Montgomery County: Two horses have tested positive for EHM. One horse is isolated, and the other horse was euthanized. One additional horse has tested positive for EHV-1 but does not have clinical signs.Wharton County: One horse has tested positive for EHM, and nine horses have been exposed. The horses are quarantined.Bell County: One horse has tested positive for EHM. The horse arrived at a veterinary hospital on Nov. 17 and was recumbent within an hour of admission. It was euthanized after 48 hours of recumbency.Fort Bend County: One horse has tested positive for EHM, and two horses have been exposed. The horses are quarantined.Erath County: Four horses have tested positive for EHM.Wise County: One horse has tested positive for EHM, and one horse is suspected to be positive.Hood County: One horse has tested positive for EHM and is quarantined.Parker County: One horse tested positive for EHM and was euthanized.Randall County: One horse has tested positive for EHM.Lee County: One horse has tested positive for EHM.Waller County: Four horses have tested positive for EHM, and nine horses have been exposed.Harris County: One horse has tested positive for EHM.OklahomaLogan County: Two horses have tested positive for EHM, and one of them has been euthanized.Mayes County: One horse has tested positive for EHM and is quarantined.Oklahoma County: One horse has tested positive for EHV-1 but has not developed neurologic signs. The horse is quarantined. A second horse tested positive after developing a fever and respiratory signs.Love County: One horse has tested positive for EHM. The horse is from Texas and attended the WPRA event. It developed mild neurologic signs when it returned home from the event and was immediately taken to a veterinary clinic in Oklahoma.McClain County: One horse has tested positive for EHV-1. The horse had a fever on Nov. 14 with no other clinical signs.Payne County: One horse has tested positive for EHM. The horse exhibited at the Lazy E Saturday on Nov. 15 but did not attend the WPRA.LouisianaEast Baton Rouge Parish: Three horses have tested positive for EHM and are being treated at LSU Veterinary Hospital.ColoradoLarimer County: One horse has tested positive for EHM and is quarantined.New MexicoDona Ana County: One horse has tested positive for EHM, and two horses have been exposed. The horses are quarantined.Eddy County: Two horses have tested positive for EHM, and three horses have been exposed.WashingtonSpokane County: Two horses have tested positive for EHV and have mild fevers but no other clinical signs.ArizonaMaricopa County: Three horses have tested positive for EHV-1 but do not have clinical signs. Five horses have been exposed.South DakotaHyde County: One horse has tested positive for EHM, and one horse has been exposed.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.

Winter is a challenging time for horse owners especially when it comes to finding time to ride.But try we must, because regular exercise will help keep ours horses brains happy, limbs supple and weight under control, whether thats preventing too much creeping on or topline falling off.Easier said than done, I hear you say, but it doesnt have to be. Your Horse asked event rider Sam Penn how to make the most of the few daylight hours you have available to ride and weve shared her five top tips below. 1. Spice it up with polesPoles add a level of difficulty to a schooling session and a 20-minute burst of pole work is useful for developing your horses way of going and keeping them focused and fit.I place poles all around the arena, not really worrying too much about striding, says Sam. Make sure your horse walks out purposefully really get them moving while also letting them stretch their neck.Poles placed randomly encourage your horse to think about what theyre doing with their feet, keeping their mind active too.If you find theyre getting too onwards, ask them to walk really slowly and then let them go forwards again its a good exercise in you taking control, adds Sam.Now transition into trot and ride the poles again, this time taking some of them at an angle to keep your horse interested and up the concentration levels needed.Encourage your horse to stretch, then collect them for a number of shorter strides and youll be developing their balance, rhythm and cadence too, explains Sam.2. Bowl on in canterCanter is a great tool to focus on for keeping up the fitness levels.During winter I use the school for this canter exercise unless the ground is holding up well, says Sam.Im not talking about a schooling canter here, but a get going canter where the aim is to raise your horses heart rate.Let your horse bowl on down the long sides, staying off their back, then sit down and rebalance for the short sides but without slowing too much.You can even put in a 15m circle if they break into trot, simply pick them up again.Try riding the on and back exercise for a few circuits to develop your horses balance. For this, ask for a few strides of medium canter, then sit and collect for a working canter before coming back into medium.Ride this exercise on both reins, using trot across the centre line to change onto the correct lead. If your school is small, ride this exercise in a slower canter but for longer.3. Time to lungeIf the weather really is too gross to ride or you have limited time, try lunging instead with just a single lunge line and no tack or gadgets.Let your horse have a buck and stretch if they want to as this will help them let off steam. Sometimes, free lungeing like this is just as useful as controlled work and definitely good for their state of mind.A vigorous, rug-free roll in the school afterwards will add to the pleasure.4. Use verges, logs and raised banksYou dont have to go hacking for hours for it to be an effective workout.The key is to have a plan, says Sam. When time is short, dont let your horse slop along on a long rein. Instead get them working to make it a really worthwhile and enjoyable session for both of you.Hacking puts miles and experience on your horse and will develop his confidence too.Thirty minutes is all you need for an effective hack.I walk for 10 minutes five at the beginning and five at the end and do 20 minutes of work in the middle, explains Sam.To make the hack interesting, and also help to develop my horse at the same time, I look out for anything I can safely walk over.This includes logs, piles of twigs and raised grass banks, and if its safe to do so, Ill go up and down grass verges.I will school on a hack too, riding big circles and transitions, especially on the grass if its not too boggy.Trot work on hacks is great for raising the heart rate and burning calories.I like to trot for a few minutes before taking a walk break and then trotting again even doing this on the roads if its quiet, adds Sam.Be sure to maintain a good rein connection throughout and focus on keeping your horses trot swinging along, using a few half-halts to stay balanced and rhythmical.The only time I wouldnt hack is when its icy as its too dangerous.Of course, you need to work with your horses temperament too. Some, for instance, just hate the wind so on particularly windy days choose something else to do instead of hacking.5. Jump on a serpentineRamp up your schooling by adding in a jumping session.If you just concentrate on warming up, jumping, then cooling off, this can be a particularly short but energetic session, explains Sam.Work on what you feel you need to improve turns, skinnies or verticals, for instance and plan ahead so you can get going straight away, maybe building the jumps the night before.Jumping allows your horse to fully use their body, while engaging their brain at the same time.For Sams favourite combined jumping and fitness exercise, place three fences down the centre line (so that each jump is parallel to the long sides of the arena).Place one fence at each end (close to markers A and C but leaving enough space to get around them) and the third fence in the middle of the arena over X.Make the fences as small as you need them to be and, if youd rather jump a cross-pole than an upright, thats fine, says Sam.Keeping the fences small is handy because its unlikely that youll need to keep getting off to rebuild them.Ride a three-loop serpentine in trot, going around the jumps first to check your horse is supple, balanced and listening.Now ride a serpentine again, but instead of going around the jumps, go over them in trot is fine.The turns may seem tight at first, but by using your aids and bodyweight correctly your horse will soon get the message.If it proves too tricky for them, just use the first and last fence for the exercise initially, giving you and your horse more space and time, says Sam.You can ride this exercise in canter if your horse is more established, using your bodyweight to change leg over the fence.Image Your Horse LibraryThe post Five ways to optimise your time in the saddle this winter appeared first on Your Horse.

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, three horses on a farm in Lancaster County developed clinical signs of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1). One horse was euthanized due to severe clinical signs and was not tested. The other two horses tested positive for the disease.There is no known link between these cases and the Womens Professional Rodeo Association outbreak centered in Waco, Texas.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.

Topic Key Points Purpose of Grazing Muzzle Controls pasture intake. Prevents obesity, laminitis, metabolic issues. Prolongs grazing without excessive calorie intake. Measuring for a Muzzle Measure around muzzle two inches above nostrils; add 2 inches for comfort. Measure depth from below lower lip to before the ears. Opt for a larger size if in between. Fitting Guidelines 3-4 fingers space between nose and muzzle front. 2 fingers' width under chin. Muzzle should sit 1 inch below lower lip. Secure straps; check for signs of rubbing. Introducing the Muzzle Start with short intervals; gradually increase. Use positive reinforcement. Ensure comfortable drinking. Additional Tips Explore different models for best fit. Use breakaway halters for safety. Monitor pony's weight and health. How to Properly Fit and Introduce a Grazing Muzzle to Your PonyGrazing muzzles are an essential management tool for equestrian enthusiasts and horse owners looking to control a ponys pasture intake. These devices are particularly useful for ponies that are prone to obesity, laminitis, or metabolic issues. This comprehensive guide from Just Horse Riders will help you ensure that your pony is comfortable, safe, and happy while wearing a grazing muzzle. With proper fitting and a gentle introduction, you'll soon have the peace of mind that comes from knowing your pony's health is well-managed.Why Use a Grazing Muzzle?Grazing muzzles are designed to limit the amount of grass a pony can eat, preventing overconsumption. By reducing bite size yet allowing ponies to graze, these muzzles aid in extending forage time without the added calorie intake, which is crucial for managing weight and preventing health problems. Studies show that wearing a muzzle can prolong grazing time by 50% while maintaining a pony's metabolic health.How to Measure Your Pony for a Grazing MuzzleStep 1: Measure Around the MuzzleStart by using a soft tape measure around your ponys muzzle, about two inches above the nostrils, maintaining a snug fit without it being tight. Add approximately 2 inches to this measurement to allow for comfortable chewing.Step 2: Measure the Muzzle's DepthMeasure from about one inch below the lower lip to just before the ears along the pony's profile. This measurement ensures the muzzle wont restrict jaw movement, providing the ideal balance of comfort and functionality.Choosing the Right SizeIf your pony is between sizes, it's always best to opt for the larger size to prevent discomfort or restricted chewing. Manufacturers often provide sizing charts for their products, so consult these for the best fit.Fitting Guidelines for Comfort and SafetyA Comfortable Fit Between the Nose and Muzzle: Ensure theres space for three to four fingers between the muzzle front and your pony's nose to allow natural movement. Under the Chin: Leave about two fingers' width to avoid rubbing and ensure a secure yet movable fit. Position on the Face: The muzzle should sit about one inch below the lower lip, providing ample space for grazing and drinking.Securing Straps and FastenersAttach straps securely through all slots, using additional reinforcements like electrical tape if necessary, to prevent breakage. Check regularly for signs of rubbing or discomfort, applying padding or creams if needed.How to Introduce a Grazing Muzzle to Your PonyGradual IntroductionBegin by allowing your pony to wear the muzzle for short intervals, gradually increasing the duration as they adjust. Many ponies warm up to the muzzles, though some might take longer.Positive ReinforcementReward your pony with treats or positive spoken praise while they wear the muzzle to help build a positive association. Make sure the muzzle allows them to drink comfortably, which is crucial for hydration.Test FeedingPlace a handful of grass or treats inside the muzzle to test chewing ability, ensuring it doesnt interfere with consumption.Additional Tips for SuccessExplore Different ModelsIf the first muzzle doesnt fit well, try other models that might offer features like fleece lining for a gentler touch.Safety MeasuresUse breakaway halters or those with leather crown pieces to ensure safe release if the muzzle gets caught on any object.Monitor HealthKeep an eye on your pony's weight and general health condition to ensure the muzzle is not causing unintended issues. Perform regular assessments of dental and digestive health.Summary of Key Measurements for Fitting Fit Criterion Recommended Space Nose to Muzzle Front 3-4 Fingers (about 1.52 inches) Under the Chin ~2 Fingers Width (not loose, not tight) Position from Lips Muzzle sits ~1 inch below lower lip Between Muzzle and Face 3-4 Fingers sideways for jaw movement ConclusionThe proper fitting and introduction of a grazing muzzle are essential steps in ensuring your ponys safety and comfort. By following these guidelines, you can manage your pony's grazing intake effectively without compromising on their well-being. Be sure to check out the Jodhpur Collection for stylish and functional attire or explore our Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements to support your pony's health from within. For broader information and expert guidance, consult reputable guides such as the GreenGuard Grazing Muzzle Fit & Sizing Guide.By taking these steps thoughtfully, you can safeguard your pony from health issues related to overgrazing and ensure a joyful and fulfilling experience for them in the pasture. Visit Just Horse Riders for more equestrian needs, from apparel to equipment.```html```

Its holiday shopping season and Ive spent the last few months searching for unique or useful equestrian gifts. Im so excited to share them with you. Most are small businesses; all are items that Ive used personally and have lovedperfect for supporting these businesses on Small Business Saturday as you shop for the equestrians in your life. Happy shopping and happy holidays!Hay Chix Buckle Safety CoversIve been a huge fan of this company for years, both for the quality of products and their customer service. I have their hay nets in all of my stalls. But I do blanket, and the issue of buckles getting caught in nets has always been a concern. The crew at Hay Chix has come up with an easy and cost-effective solution: a pack of 12 buckle covers (in three different sizes) that easily Velcro over blanket buckles to lessen the chance of getting stuck. Theyre super sturdy, the different size options have worked on all of my different blanket brands, and theyre super easy-on-easy-off. These make great gifts for barn friendsand you may as well pick up a pack or two for your own stocking.Shop for $20 on haychix.com.Always Remember: The Boy, the Mole, the Fox, the Horse, and the Stormby Charley MackesyIf you are an equestrian who has not yet heard of the British artist Charlie Mackesy, do your heart a service andcheck him out.His latest bookAlways Remember is the sequel to his firstThe Boy, the Mole, the Fox, and the Horseand like its predecessor, is a gorgeous combination of beautifully-minimalist illustrations and simple, yet profound life lessons on friendship, kindness and resiliency. The messages in Always Remember brought me to tears, and I bought three copies for my dearest friends for the holidays and caved and gave one early to a friend who I thought could use its inspiration sooner. This book is a work of art, and a gorgeous gift for just about anyone on your list.Shop for $18.88 for the hardcover book on Amazon, or visit Mackesys website for originals, prints, cards, and other gorgeous gifts.Venustas Fleece Heated Vest and MoreVenustas is a newer competitor to the heated clothing market thats definitely worth a look. Ive been wearing their womens heated fleece vest all fall and have been thrilled with the quality and the fit. Its more tapered and less boxy than others Ive triedthe most flattering heated vest Ive come across. In fall temps, its great as an outer layer on its own, or layer it under a heavier coat during the coldest weather. It has three heat settings, and the battery life is long; I cranked it to the highest setting for the bulk of a chilly campfire and it kept me warm all night. The heating elements all the way up the neck made a really toasty difference. The company also has heated sweatshirts, jackets, gloves, and socks, so theyve got gift options in a variety of price ranges so you can check off lots of loved ones on your list!Shop on venustas.com.Art by Willow Custom Embellished Horse PrintsHow many of us would love to ownor to gifta custom horse portrait but are hampered by the cost? Most of us? I met the lovely Willow Barnes at the All-American Quarter Horse Congress in Ohio and shes come up with a genius, and gorgeous, way to cut the cost of a custom without sacrificing quality: embellished horse prints. Using photos of your horse, she selects a base printhigh-quality prints of her own paintingsin the color that best matches your horse, then customizes it by hand, adding markings, matching colors, etc.She took these chestnut base prints and customized them to my Palomino gelding, Moose, and theyre spot-on. Right now, her base prints are stock horse builds, but the reception shes received to this idea has been so positive that shes hoping to branch out to other breed types in the future. This would be a lovely gift for barn owners, trainers, or dear horse friends that theyll cherish for years to come.Starting at $111 on artbywillow.com.Horse Education Company Hybrid HaltersHorse Education Companyis another companyIveloved for a while. Mybulldozer of a Fjord has had a HEC hybrid halter for years and I love the extra control from the front knots paired with the ease of regular halter features for things like leading and tying. We upgraded this fall to the Classic Leather Hybrid Halter ($136) with a custom name plate and matching lead, andunsurprisinglyfound it brought the same level of extra control in a stunning leather look with impeccable craftsmanship. This will definitely be our going-out-into-the-world halter, and would make a great gift for anyone who likes the added control of a rope halter with the ease of a traditional one.Starting at $45 on shop.horseeducation.com.The Original Muck Boot Company Womens Arctic Sport IIIve been a big fan of Muck Boots for years, and was in need of some new tall, insulated winter boots for working around the barn. These Arctic Sport IIs are really comfortable and very warm, and their neoprene is totally muck-resistant. Theyre soft and flexible right out of the box, and the top has extra stretch (in really cute plaids) to hug your calf and keep out the cold. I went trick-or-treating in them (with my son the astronaut and Penelope the rocket ship) the day they arrived and they were so comfortable for our 1+ mile walk. Now were knee-deep (almost literally) in mud-season and these are my go-to for morning chores through night check. Put these on your own wish lists this year!Staring at $135 (dependent on height) onmuckbootcompany.com.Kristen Kolenda Yoga for Equestrians Monthly MembershipA unique, useful gift for the best of your barn friends just might be a monthly membership to Kristen Kolenda Yoga for Equestrians. You get so much from membership, including a comprehensive video library with over 100 videos (with new content added regularly) sorted into categories and lengths to fit a variety of needs. The video library includes everything from 5-minute mini-sessions to 75-minute intensive studies into different skills and focuses. And theres something for the very newest yogis to more advanced students. There are also options for online live classes and an active and supportive online community. This gift would be perfect for a friend who could use a little zen, or who would be interested in exploring how the practice of yoga could positively impact their riding.Sign up for $35/monthhere.Melissa and Doug Take-Along Show Horse StableThis simple little barn, with its wooden stable and eight colorful steeds has been a favorite of my 4-year-old son since he received it two Christmases ago. The littlest of hands will love sliding ponies in and out of their stalls (when you turn them around, they can peer out the barn window). Slightly older kiddos will love more imaginative play. And with the realistic colors and coat patterns like palomino, Paint, gray, Appaloosa, and more, you, too, can have a toddler who knows the difference between a chestnut and a bay! This is also a great addition to the lounge of any barn that caters to little kids.Shop for $41.99 (currently on sale for $21.99) onAmazon.Kiel James Patrick Highland Fox Sweater and MoreId been eyeing these wool-blend fox sweaters from Kiel James Patrick, wondering whether they were worth the hype and the price tag. Turns out they are! Theyre high quality, the colors are gorgeous, and the wool is so soft and warm. Theyve got several fox options (pullover and cardigan-style sweaters) as well as some adorable fox socks, and a childrens line thats just adorable. Their entire collection is worth a look.Shop on kieljamespatrick.com.This article about Small Business Saturday equestrian shopping is a web exclusive for Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post Shop Small Business Saturday: Equestrian Edition appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.