Two horses in Sacramento County, California, recently tested positive for the respiratory form of equine herpesvirus (EHV). Two additional horses are suspected to be positive, and 10 horses have been exposed.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.

According to the state veterinarian, one horse in Johnson County, Wyoming, has tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV).EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.WNV 101West Nile virusis transmitted to horses via bites from infected mosquitoes. Not all infected horses show clinical signs, but those that do can exhibit:Flulike signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed;Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation (involuntary twitching);Hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound);Changes in mentation (mental activity), when horses look like theyre daydreaming or just not with it;Occasional drowsiness;Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); andSpinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness; andAsymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia.West Nile virus has no cure. However, some horses can recover with supportive care. Equine mortality rates can reach 30-40%.Studies have shown thatvaccines can be effective WNV prevention tools. Horses vaccinated in past years need an annual booster shot, but veterinarians might recommend two boosters annuallyone in the spring and another in the fallin areas with prolonged mosquito seasons. In contrast, previously unvaccinated horses require a two-shot vaccination series in a three- to six-week period. It takes several weeks for horses to develop protection against the disease following complete vaccination or booster administration.In addition to vaccinations, owners should work to reduce mosquito population and breeding areas and limit horses mosquito exposure by:Removing stagnant water sources;Dumping, cleaning, and refilling water buckets and troughs regularly;Keeping animals inside during insect feeding times (typically early in the morning and evening); andApplying mosquito repellents approved for equine use.

Welcome to Horse Illustrateds weekly installment of the Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, offered in partnership with the ASPCAs Right Horse program. This weeks adoptable horse is Rolo!Check back weekly for a new featured horse so you can find your Right Horse.Photo courtesy Houston Humane SocietyAdoptable Horse: Rolo, a 23-year-old, 15.0hh Tennessee Walking Horse (Grade) mareOrganization: Houston Humane Society, Houston, TexasGet to Know Adoptable Horse RoloRolo is the wise, gentle elder of the barn. With her striking pinto coat and calm demeanor, she exudes a sense of serenity that puts everyone at ease. Although shes no longer interested in riding, Rolo still loves to spend her days grazing in the pasture, enjoying the simple pleasures of life. Shes a patient and nurturing soul, often seen quietly observing the younger horses and offering them a calming presence. Rolo enjoys her daily grooming sessions, where she stands still and appreciates the gentle attention, as well as the occasional treatespecially Nickerdoodles, which she happily accepts with a soft nudge. Shes the type of horse who loves quiet companionship, and while she may move slower these days, shes still full of grace and charm. Rolo is the heart of the herd, and her loving nature makes her a cherished companion for all who know her.Please note that Rolo has squamous cell carcinoma on the left eye, and possible osteoarthritis in pelvis/hind limbs.A few fun facts about Rolo:Favorite Activity: Grazing peacefully in the pasture and soaking up the sunLikes: Quiet moments, gentle brushing, snacks, and spending time with her favorite humanDislikes: Loud noises, abrupt changes, and being rushedContact Houston Humane Societytoday about ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week, Rolo!Photo courtesy Houston Humane SocietyASPCA Right HorseASPCA Right Horse is the online adoption platform of The Right Horse Initiative, a collection of equine industry and welfare professionals and advocates working together to improve the lives of horses in transition. A program of the ASPCA, their goal is to massively increase horse adoption in the United States. To find more adoptable horses and foster horses, visit www.myrighthorse.org. To learn more about The Right Horse, a program of the ASPCA, visit www.aspcarighthorse.org.The post ASPCA Right Horse Adoptable Horse of the Week: Rolo appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Photo: iStockMare reproductive challenges can range from endometritis to ovarian irregularities such as hemorrhagic anovulatory follicles, ovarian hematomas, and persistent corpora lutea, all of which can disrupt normal cycles and fertility. Older mares often face anatomical complications that increase contamination and impair conception. Hormonal tumors like granulosa-theca cell tumors might spur erratic behaviors and cycle abnormalities, while pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID, formerly Cushings disease) can further dampen reproductive performance by causing abnormal cycles, anovulation, and recurring endometritis. Vigilant diagnosticsincluding ultrasound, hormone panels, and uterine evaluationare essential in identifying and managing these issues efficiently.Tune into this Ask TheHorse Live event where two experts will answer your questions about common mare reproductive problems.Register NowAsk The Horse Live begins on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2025 at 8:00 p.m. EDT Days Hours MinutesAbout the Experts: Carleigh Fedorka, PhDCarleigh Fedorka, PhD, assistant professor of equine reproductive physiology at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, is a global expert in reproductive immunology. She has focused her research on understanding the relationship between the immune system and the reproductive tract, evaluating the efficacy of treatments on various reproductive disorders, and discovering biomarkers for reproductive health. Fedorka earned her BS degree from St. Lawrence University, in Canton, New York, and her PhD in Veterinary Sciences from the University of Kentucky, in Lexington, after working in industry as a manager of a commercial Thoroughbred breeding farm. She maintains a presence in the equine industry by retraining countless off the track thoroughbreds, including her personal event horses Judge Johnny (JJ) and Strike Two (Jeter). In her spare time, she enjoys fly fishing, spending time with her husband and their dog, and cheering on the Buffalo Bills.

The benefits of equine- and nature-based therapies for serving military and emergency service workers are to be assessed by a new research network.Nature-Based Interventions and Equine Therapies for Uniformed Public Services (NEITUPS) is a new group, set up by UK military social research expert Dr Chris Kay and Jonathan Friedlander, who runs the Equustrong Centre in the US.They will be working with several equine-assisted services (EAS) this autumn to see how time in nature and working with horses can support people who are struggling with the effects of trauma and poor mental health.Dr Kay said that a lack of evidence for the benefits of equine and nature courses means that they are under-utilised in the military and emergency services. Research so far has focussed on veterans rather than serving personnel.Mental resilience The research is funded by Anglia Ruskin University and will include several EAS providers, including Wiltshire-based Warrior Equine.Warrior EquinesCEO Ele Milwright said: Were delighted to be part of this network to develop much needed independent, academic research to help the key decision makers and funders truly understand the profound, positive effects that equine-assisted mental wellbeing programmes can deliver.We have built a strong reputation within the Armed Forces for our specialist expertise, working with both veterans and serving personnel.Warrior Equinewill deliver two equine-assisted mental resilience courses as part of the collaboration.One will be for British Army serving soldiers and the second for West Midlands Police for officers and support staff who are struggling with the effects of post-traumatic stress experienced in the line of duty.The project was launched in Hyde Park London, with two of the Household Cavalrys drum horses, Apollo and Juno, in attendance.Main image Anglia Ruskin UniversityRelated contentMet police to lose half its horses and mounted officers due to 260m budget gapMounted police volunteers are helping to solve crimes and make the roads saferWell-deserved retirement for three equine stalwarts of the Royal Familys ceremonial teamThis is why regular hacking has huge benefits for you and your horseThe post New research into benefits of equine therapy for serving military and emergency services personnel appeared first on Your Horse.

The Equine Disease Communication Center helps broadcast real-time alerts to prevent and mitigate equine infectious diseases.Table of ContentsToggleThe Cutting Show in UtahCreating the Equine Disease Communications CenterHow It WorksReportable DiseasesBut Is It Working?The threat of communicable disease in horses is very real. To name just a few examples, its not uncommon to use public water troughs on trail rides or to share one rag to wipe the nose of every horse from one barn before they walk into the show ring.Grooms using the same rag to wipe down noses from horse to horse at a show are one example of how infectious disease can be spread. Photo by Tetiana Yurkovska/Adobe StockThough routine, each of these practicesand many othersinvite the spread of disease, potentially between hundreds of horses.Though horses are often in the company of others and dont become ill, what happens when a horse comes down with an infectious disease? How are horse owners alerted, especially if their horse may have been in contact with the sick horse? How do they know what information is real and what has been blown out of proportion? Most importantly, how do owners learn how to keep their horses safe?These questions and others were the impetus behind the creation of the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC). Similar to how the Weather Channel broadcasts weather alerts, the EDCC alerts horse owners to infectious diseases that are reported in North America.Photo by Richard Nantais/Adobe StockThe Cutting Show in UtahIn 2011, a cutting horse show in Ogden, Utah, experienced a significant equine herpesvirus (EHV-1) outbreak. With no means of organized information dissemination, rumors about the situation escalated rapidly, causing a state of near panic in some owners.In total, over 2,000 horses were potentially exposed to the disease on 242 premises in 19 states. At the outbreaks conclusion, 90 horses tested positive for the EHV-1 or equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM), another name for the neurologic disease associated with an EHV infection. Fifty-four of the 90 had been at the Ogden event. Thirteen horses died or were euthanized.During the outbreak, Facebook and X (then called Twitter) lit up with rumors, causing heightened anxiety over horse health and spurring the cancellation of equine events across the country, even though most events had no connection with any horses that attended the Ogden event.Seventeen of the confirmed EHV-1 and EHM cases were in California; show organizers opted to cancel 142 of the 530 sanctioned shows that were to be held in the state that year. The economic impact of those cancellations was significant and would be felt for years.Creating the Equine Disease Communications CenterIt became clear that a unified industry response plan to disease outbreaks was neededone that not only allowed for the dissemination of legitimate data, but that also provided vetted information on how to prevent disease transmission and how to handle disease outbreaks.The American Horse Council, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), and the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF) all collaborated to fundraise and launch the Equine Disease Communications Center, which went live in 2015.Nathaniel Nat White, DVM, DACVS, professor emeritus of equine surgery at the Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center in Leesburg, Va., and director of the EDCC, organized the working model and gave the EDCC its moniker. In 2023, White won the Equine Industry Vision Award for this work at the American Horse Publications Equine Media Conference in Tempe, Ariz.According to White, it was anything but a one-man show. State veterinarians, veterinary practices, horse-owner organizations (like breed and discipline associations), and individual donors helpedand continue to do so.Similar to theCDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention], theEDCCseeks information about disease outbreaks, posts messages, and informsthe equine industry about confirmed diseases, their location, and if there are potential risks to other horses, White explains.TheEDCCseeks information about disease outbreaks, posts messages, and informsthe equine industry about confirmed diseases, their location, and if there are potential risks to other horses. Photo from equinediseasecc.orgHow It WorksUnlike a phone number or website where anyone can submit leads on suspected illness, the EDCC allows only specific people to report disease: an attending veterinarian or a state or federal official. The veterinarian or official submits a confirmed or suspected disease through the EDCC website, which records the information in the database. The database then generates an alert, which is posted to the EDCC website and Facebook page.Only an attending veterinarian or state or federal official can report diseases to the EDCC. Photo by Christiane SlawikAnyone who has become an alert subscriber via the EDCC website is also emailed. The reported disease is linked to an EDCC disease page, which has information describing the disease, the diagnosis and the treatment, says White. Downloadable disease fact sheets are also available. All information regarding disease outbreak mitigation and how to handle an affected horse is reviewed for accuracy by the AAEP Infectious Disease Committee, which is populated by subject matter experts.Reportable DiseasesThough the veterinarian or official can report a confirmed case of any equine disease to the EDCC, reporting of infectious diseases is of the most importance, says Katie Flynn, BVMS, the U.S. Equestrian Federations senior staff veterinarian. A confirmed reportable disease is submitted to the EDCC by the state veterinarian, who is made aware of a confirmed diagnosis by the testing laboratory.A reportable disease is one that is deemed to have a potential for significant impact on the equine industry, both on the health of the United States equine population and economically. When a reportable disease is diagnosed, the veterinarian or laboratory employee is required to report the disease to state or national veterinary health officials.A reportable disease is one that is deemed to have a potential for significant impact on the equine industry, both on the health of the United States equine population and economically. Photo by Christiane SlawikThe list of reportable disease varies by state and may include: Equine Herpesvirus-1 neurologic (Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy) Equine Herpesvirus -1 abortion Equine influenza, Streptococcus equi (strangles) Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE) and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) West Nile virus (WNV) Equine infectious anemia (EIA) Equine piroplasmosis (EP) Equine viral arteritis (EVA) Rabies Vesicular stomatitis (VS)Many veterinarians, state horse councils and other horse-health organizations rely on the EDCC to inform horse owners of disease outbreaks. The alerts are posted in real timethe same day they are reported.However, this doesnt mean that the alert comes out the day the horse becomes ill; the alert is posted the day the veterinarian receives positive confirmation that the horse is ill with a specific disease.The alert system can provide information about disease risk to horses at a specific location or at the location where the horses intend to travel, like to a horse show or trail ride.As the Equine Health and Biosecurity Veterinarian for the USEF, I encourage all horse show managers to visit this site frequently to keep informed of disease occurrences in the area, says Flynn. [This way] they can be prepared to implement stricter biosecurity measures, such as requiring shorter-dated health certificates or mandating temperature-taking for horses at their event.The EDCC alert system isnt just for equine event managers or those who travel with their horses. This is also a beneficial tool for boarding facility managers, says Flynn. If a disease is detected in the geographic area of their facility, they can implement enhanced biosecurity measures, such as requiring every horse to have its temperature taken twice daily to quickly identify and isolate any potential sick horses to protect the rest of the herd.But Is It Working?Though the EDCC is working as intended (as a warning system that can help prevent the spread of infectious equine diseases), more reporting of diseases is necessary. Submission of any disease to the EDCC is voluntarywhether its considered reportable or not.Reporting to the EDCC is voluntary, but strongly encouraged as a means for increasing awareness of equine infection diseases in the U.S., says Flynn. Horse owners want to know if there is disease in the area that could put their horse at risk, so its important for horse owners to support and encourage reporting of equine infectious diseases cases by their veterinarian to the EDCC.Its important for horse owners to support and encourage reporting of equine infectious diseases cases by their veterinarian to the EDCC. Photo by Christiane SlawikThe EDCC is a unique resource that serves to protect horses and the horse industry. All horse owners should sign up for EDCC alerts so they can be informed and aware of possible infectious disease in their area.Vigilance is necessary to ensure were adequately prepared for the stormhorse health, weather, or otherwise, says White.You can do your part by promoting the EDCC as the trusted, accurate and verified disease alerts and biosecurity information, says Flynn.There is no fee associated with the use of the EDCC. However, donations to keep the service going are welcomedand necessary.Learn more at equinediseasecc.org.This article about the Equine Disease Communications Center appeared in the September 2024 issue of Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post How the Equine Disease Communications Center is Changing the Game appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Imagine galloping through a sunlit meadow, the wind brushing past your face, and your horse moving seamlessly beneath you. The harmony between rider and horse is a dance of trust and precision, and every piece of equipment plays its part. Amongst these, stirrup leathers hold a pivotal role, influencing not just your comfort, but also your safety and riding performance. But how do you make sure theyre the perfect fit for you? Could it be that the secret to a perfect ride lies in something as simple as measuring your stirrup leathers correctly?Key TakeawaysCorrect stirrup length is vital for optimal riding posture and safetyIncorrectly measured leathers can lead to discomfort and increased risk of fallsEssential tools like a measuring tape, sharp scissors, and a leather hole punch are necessary for accurate adjustmentsCustomising stirrup length requires understanding your riding discipline and personal comfortRegular maintenance and testing ensure the longevity and performance of your stirrup leathersJump toUnderstanding the Importance of Properly Measured Stirrup LeathersTools Needed for Measuring Stirrup LeathersStep-by-Step Guide to Measuring Stirrup LeathersDetermining the Correct Length for Your Stirrup LeathersAdjusting Stirrup Leathers for Different Riding DisciplinesTips for Maintaining and Caring for Stirrup LeathersTesting the Fit of Your Stirrup LeathersFrequently Asked QuestionsUnderstanding the Importance of Properly Measured Stirrup LeathersWell-fitted stirrup leathers are essential for both comfort and safety in the saddle. An incorrect length can disrupt your position, strain your joints, and compromise balance. Knowing how to measure stirrup leathers correctly ensures you ride in the right posture, with the control and stability needed for every discipline. (If youre looking for a quick step-by-step method, skip ahead to our measuring guide.)Importance of Correct Stirrup LengthThe correct stirrup length helps you maintain a natural balance and secure leg position, reducing fatigue and allowing clearer communication with your horse. It also prevents unnecessary strain on your knees, hips, and ankles improving both comfort and performance. Beyond comfort, proper length is a key safety factor: well-measured stirrup leathers help prevent accidents caused by poor alignment or loss of stability.Impact of Incorrectly Measured Stirrup LeathersPoorly measured stirrup leathers can cause discomfort, limit control, and compromise your riding posture. Over time, this may lead to pain, joint strain, or even increase the risk of falls due to unstable positioning. Simply put, the wrong length undermines both safety and performance. Investing time in measuring your stirrup leathers correctly ensures you ride with confidence, comfort, and security.Tools Needed for Measuring Stirrup LeathersAccurately measuring and adjusting your stirrup leathers doesnt require much equipment, but the right tools make the job easier, cleaner, and more reliable.Measuring TapeA flexible measuring tape is essential for checking the current length of your stirrup leathers. It gives you an accurate starting point and ensures any adjustments you make are precise.Sharp ScissorsIf you need to trim excess leather, use a pair of sharp scissors designed for leatherwork. Clean cuts are important not only for a neat finish but also to maintain the durability and integrity of your stirrup leathers.Leather Hole PunchFor riders who need finer adjustments, a leather hole punch is invaluable. It allows you to create new, evenly spaced holes for a tailored fit, ensuring your stirrups sit exactly where you need them for comfort and safety. Shop all hole punch pliers at Redpost.Step-by-Step Guide to Measuring Stirrup LeathersCorrectly measured stirrup leathers are key to comfort, balance, and safety. Follow these steps to check, adjust, and fine-tune your leathers for the best fit.Step 1: Remove Stirrup LeathersDetach the leathers from your saddle before measuring. This ensures accuracy, prevents damage, and allows you to make clean, precise adjustments.Step 2: Measure Current LengthLay the leathers flat and measure them with a flexible tape. This gives you a baseline and also highlights any stretching or wear that could affect your ride.Step 3: Find Your Correct LengthYour ideal stirrup length depends on your discipline, leg length, and riding style. Jumping and general-purpose riders usually ride shorter, while dressage riders go longer for a deeper seat. Aim for a position where you can maintain balance, control, and comfort without straining.Step 4: Adjust if NeededIf trimming is necessary, cut carefully with sharp scissors to maintain leather strength. Use a hole punch to add evenly spaced holes for fine adjustments, then reattach to your saddle and test the fit.Determining the Correct Length for Your Stirrup LeathersFinding the ideal stirrup length is akin to a puzzle; each piece must fit together seamlessly to complete the picture.Key Factors to ConsiderDiscipline: Dressage, jumping, and hacking each demand different lengths.Rider proportions: Leg length and comfort should guide your choice.Horse size: Taller or shorter horses may affect your ideal setup.Experience: Beginners often benefit from slightly longer leathers for stability.Common Mistakes to AvoidAssuming one size fits all disciplines.Ignoring wear or stretch in your leathers.Punching uneven holes can unbalance your seat.Regularly re-checking your stirrup length ensures you ride with confidence, comfort, and control.Adjusting Stirrup Leathers for Different Riding DisciplinesDifferent disciplines demand different adjustments, and understanding these nuances is vital for any rider.DressageIn dressage, longer stirrup lengths are typically preferred. This longer length aids in achieving a deep seat position, providing the rider with a stable and balanced base. Comfort and balance are paramount in dressage, and adjusting your stirrups to support leg stability is crucial for success in this discipline.Show JumpingShow jumpers often favour shorter stirrup lengths. This adjustment enhances leg security and grip, essential for maintaining an upright posture while navigating jumps. The correct length aids in quick movements and jumping agility, allowing riders to perform at their best.EventingEventing requires versatile stirrup length adjustments, balancing between dressage and jumping styles. Adjustable leathers are beneficial for eventing, as they allow riders to adapt to the varied demands of each phase. Consider the specific requirements of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping when setting your stirrup length.Tips for Maintaining and Caring for Stirrup LeathersWell-cared-for stirrup leathers not only last longer but also provide safer, more reliable rides. A few simple habits will protect your investment and improve performance every time you ride.Cleaning and ConditioningAfter each ride, wipe down your stirrups and stirrup leathers to remove sweat, dirt, and debris before they cause wear. A weekly clean with mild soap keeps them supple, while conditioning prevents cracking. Regular care is especially important for childs stirrup leathers, which often see heavy use and need to stay flexible and secure.StorageStore your leathers in a cool, dry place and out of direct sunlight to avoid fading or weakening. Hanging them properly prevents creasing, while rotating your leathers ensures even wear. Simple maintenance helps keep both standard and safety stirrups in top condition, giving you confidence in the saddle.Testing the Fit of Your Stirrup LeathersOnce adjusted, always test your stirrups in the saddle to confirm they support your riding style and discipline.Mounting TestWhen mounted, your foot should rest naturally in the stirrup without forcing your knee too high or stretching your leg too long. The right stirrup length gives you balance, stability, and comfort from the moment you mount.Riding TestCheck your stirrup leathers through walk, trot, and canter. They should allow smooth transitions between gaits while keeping your leg position steady. Adjust as needed so your stirrups provide both comfort and safety, whether youre schooling, hacking, or jumping.Shop Our Range of Stirrup LeathersKeep us in the loop of your new favourite Stirrup Leathers and how you measure them for your personal preference by tagging us via our socials!FacebookInstagramTikTokFrequently Asked QuestionsHow do I measure stirrup leathers correctly?To measure stirrup leathers, start by placing the stirrup iron at the bottom of the leather. Then, run the leather up the saddle flap to the desired length. Ensure the buckle is at the desired height for your leg. Finally, mark the leather where it meets the top of the stirrup iron and trim any excess leather.What is the standard length for stirrup leathers?The standard length for stirrup leathers varies depending on the riders height and preference. A general guideline is to have the stirrup leather extend a few inches below the saddle flap when the stirrups are at the correct length for riding.How tight should stirrup leathers be?Stirrup leathers should be adjusted so that there is enough slack to comfortably place your foot in the stirrup. The leathers should not be so tight that they restrict movement or cause discomfort, but also not so loose that they swing excessively.Can I use a measuring tape to measure stirrup leathers?Yes, a measuring tape can be used to measure stirrup leathers. Simply measure the length from the top of the stirrup iron to where the buckle will sit on the saddle flap. This will give you an accurate measurement for your stirrup leathers.When should I replace my stirrup leathers?It is recommended to replace stirrup leathers when they show signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, fraying, or stretching. Regularly inspect your stirrup leathers for any damage and replace them as needed to ensure safety and comfort while riding.The post How to Measure Stirrup Leathers: An Essential Redpost Guide first appeared on Redpost Equestrian Blog.

Carl Hester, Becky Moody and Lottie Fry the brilliant trio who netted team bronze at last years Paris Olympic Games have given Britain more cause to celebrate after securing team silver at the FEI European Dressage Championships.Riding their Paris horses Fame, Jagerbomb and Glamourdale respectively, pictured above with their grooms the team arrived in Crozet, France as the defending champions and just missed out on gold by less than 3%.Glory went the way of Germany, with this nations riders Isabell Werth (Wendy De Fontaine), Katharina Hemmer (Denoix PCH), Frederic Wandres (Bluetooth OLD) and Ingrid Klimke (Vayron FRH) finding themselves on the top step of the podium at a Europeans for the 26th time in the history of these championships.The competition was completely open; anything could happen, so were very happy with the result. It was fun, tense and a really good mixof everything. Im glad we made it, but it was also just a lucky day, said Isabell.Team podiumCarl leads the wayThe star of the British camp was 58-year-old Carl, contesting his 13th Europeans, after he steered his own, Fiona Bigwood and Mette Dahls Fame to 76.087%, which would become the teams top score.Every medals special, every occasions special you never take anything for granted, he said.Every year that I have Fame Im just so grateful. I just love riding him so it was lovely to be back on the team again and build on last years bronze in Paris.It was very exciting this afternoon, because it was wide open. It wasnt a foregone conclusion and thats good for the sport.Denmark took the bronze, with their team member Cathrine Laudrup-Dufour and Mount St John Freestyle achieving the highest score (80.823%) of the entire competition.Belgium just missed out on a medal in fourth, ahead of the Netherlands in fifth and Sweden, sixth.Carl Hester on FameElimination for British duoBritains campaign got off to a disappointing start when pathfinders Andrew Gould and Indigro were eliminated on veterinary grounds during their test on Thursday morning. The horse had looked unlevel and the bell was rung during a halt, indicating that there were concerns from the judging panel, before the judge at C, Denmarks Hans Christian Matthiesen, informed Andrew of his elimination. Indigro warmed up well, but just didnt feel quite his usual, forward self in the arena today, said Andrew, who wasmaking his senior championship debut. While this is a huge disappointment, Indigro is my top priority and I fully support the judges decision.Disappointment for GermanyThere was also disappointment for Germanys pathfinder, Ingrid Klimke best known for being one of the countrys top and multi-medalled event riders after tension crept in as her test aboard Vayron FRH progressed. The horse also stumbled in the second extended trot, but their lateral work and clean tempi changes were a highlight.It is really thanks to my teammates that I am standing here with gold, said Ingrid, who did do just enough to secure her place in tomorrows competition for an individual medal.Becky Moody and JagerbombQuite some pressureAndrews elimination meant the remaining British riders had to carry counting scores and they delivered. However, a disappointed Becky, who will be giving a masterclass at this years Your Horse Live in November, said I should have done better after two errors in the canter Bomb had changed leads in the extended canter and there was a small hiccup in the canter zigzag affected their marks.Lottie and Glamourdale, the individual bronze medallists in Paris, were the final British duo to appear between the white boards and they got off to a bold start.But a spook in the canter, loss of balance in the first pirouette and below-par piaffes were the difference between a gold medal-winning final score and a silver one.It was quite some pressure going in, and in the end we still did a good job with silver, said Lottie. It was very exciting, but I didnt check the scoreboard before our test. It just wasnt our day today, that can happen. Im really looking forward to the next days, because Glamourdale always settles in, and usually improves day by day.View the team results in fullLottie Fry on GlamourdaleIndividual medalsThe top 30-placed riders in the grand prix have qualified for the special, which is the first of the individual medal competitions and takes place today (Friday 29 August).View the running order here.The freestyle, which is the second and final individual competition, will take place on Sunday 31 August.Images FEI/Leanjo de KosterThe post Carl Hester leads Britain to team silver at the FEI European Dressage Championships appeared first on Your Horse.

Advancements in technology and their growing use aim to reduce injuries in Thoroughbred racehorsesOfficials on all Kentucky tracks, including Churchill Downs, place a sensor on every horse for ever race with a goal of identifying horses at risk of catastrophic injury. | Adobe stockA cluster of equine deaths at Californias Santa Anita racetrack prompted the passage of the Federal Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act in 2020. The acts intention was to reset industry standards for track safety and equine care.Racehorse Fatalities Prompt Industry ReformsThe act established the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA), the entity charged with drafting and enforcing uniform safety and integrity rules in Thoroughbred racing. The Federal Trade Commission reviews and approves any regulations and rules proposed by HISA concerning medication administration, racetrack maintenance and safety, and premeet equine checks with a goal of reducing racehorse deaths on the track and ensuring racing community accountability.While HISA provided a framework, these efforts built upon years of global discussions about racehorse fatalities and the need for improved track protocols and equine welfare, as noted by equine surgeon Ryan Carpenter, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS (LA), independent racing industry veterinarian, and Chris Kawcak, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVS, ACVSMR, professor of orthopedics at Colorado State University, in Fort Collins.The industry has been working on this problem of injured horses for decades, says Carpenter, who is based in Cypress, California. We identified areas to address and made improvements, and we significantly improved year after year.Kawcak suggests HISAs establishment had a transformative impact on horses, jockeys, trainers, vets, and the industrys safety and welfare approach. Bringing HISA on board was highly contentious, but its been effective and thoughtful regarding injury prevention, he says. HISA has prioritized injury prevention, decreased fatalities, and held people accountable. It has also helped the industry be more thoughtful about racing conditions and the factors we know can be associated with injury. For instance, this year, theres been a lot more cancellations of racing days based on weather. Thats good. The horses are being looked at closer. The medical records are being better organized.AAEP Guides Efforts to Improve Racehorse WelfareConcurrent with the implementation of HISA, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) put together a Forum on Thoroughbred Safety and Injury Prevention. It invited 25 prominent private, racetrack, and regulatory practitioners, equine surgeons, and diagnostic imaging specialists to come together, review national and international trends and available technologies, and draft key recommendations to address racetrack safety, veterinary protocols, and progress and availability of advanced imaging.Recommendations included screening methods to identify horses at increased risk of injury pre- and postentry based on training and medical records by regulatory and private veterinarians; improved access to higher-level diagnostic technology, including regional positron-emission tomography (PET) scans; and sustainable funding options. However, Sara Langsam, VMD, chair of AAEPs Racing Committee, says the most significant recommendation involved a request for proposals to study wearable biometric technology focusing on musculoskeletal injuries.We initially had 12 responses to the RFP. We scaled the 12 down to six and asked for full proposals. I could fundraise enough to cover the budgets of all six sensor companies, so we commissioned all six to recruit 2-year-olds not in training. We officially started in January.The six manufacturing entities wearable technology forms will be tested and studied on 600 horses100 per company. Each sensor will be placed on an individual horse after a regular breezing schedule commences.We chose 2-year-olds because theyre a bit of a blank slate, Langsam says. We know a fair percentage will fall out for bucked shins or something noncatastrophic, but we want the wearables to find lower-level injuries. She adds that a potential goal of the study involves developing a list of sensors approved by AAEP and HISA.Wearable Sensors Offer InsightResearchers are using wearable tech and artificial intelligence with a goal of improving data capture and analysis. | Courtesy StrideSafeWearable technology measuring movement and heart rate variability in people dates back decades. Heart rate monitors came on the scene more than 25 years ago for horses, and the ability to record and interpret movement characteristics and gait analysis accelerated over time, says Kawcak.In the 1990s, companies had big, bulky wearable devices, says Kawcak. Those devices were typically classified as inertial measurement units with accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers that helped show in space where a body part or an individual is and how much theyre twisting, turning, moving, and how fast a horse is going. As the sensors have miniaturized, become more dependable, and data analytics have become easier, software has made it simpler and faster.Researchers have suggested catastrophic injuries in racehorses produce distinct stride patterns that demonstrate a preexisting pathology, says Denise McSweeney, equine surgery resident at Washington State University, in Pullman. She is part of a research team studying biometric sensors developed by StrideSAFE at the Hitchcock Research Track, the only dedicated university racecourse in the United States. Engineers at StrideSAFE, a company formed by David Lambert, BVSc(Hons), MRCVS, designed a sensor smaller than an iPhone to be worn under a racehorses saddle cloth. The sensor measures a horses movement in three directionsdorsal/ventral (back to front), mediolateral (extending from midline toward the sides), and longitudinal (lengthwise). During a race it collects 2,400 data points per second.We used the objective data on a horses stride of 1,800 horses to identify those most at risk of a catastrophic injury, says McSweeney. From this data, we were able to work with some of the veterinarians involved in individual horses care, which led to increased scrutiny and advanced imaging. At-risk horses underwent advanced imaging by a standing PET scan, highlighting areas that put them at risk of potential fracture. Ninety-plus percent of the horses showed preexisting pathology at that time, which we were trying to identify before an actual fracture occurred.Based on a sound horses stride, equine researchers were able to identify how much and how a stride deviates from normal. These abnormal stride movements recorded by the sensors reveal potential bone and muscle damage, which can be a warning sign of a high-risk fatal injury.McSweeney confirms all Kentucky tracks and those owned by Churchill Downs Inc. place a sensor on every horse for every race in the saddle cloth weight rooms. If we successfully get sensors on horses on every track, the more we will be able to see if one horses stride is changing throughout a couple of weeks or months. Well also be able to see as those horses move from track to track, she says.Calls for Consistency to Improve Track Safety and Equine WelfareCarpenter says he has observed a cultural and value shift in the racing industry. Weve moved from the perspective of having to get a horse to race as opposed to were only going to run a horse if its right, he says. Were putting the health and safety of the horse first. I think what most people feared was the restrictiveness and tightness of HISA rules. However, once you get in the middle of them and do them daily, you realize theyre not a big deal. Your horses can still train and compete competitively, and the change is in the horses best interest.Lisa Lazarus, chief executive officer of HISA, says the organizations rules apply to 47 racetracks in 19 states, including some of the industrys most prestigious courses. Maintaining consistent rules across all tracks is essential for ensuring fairness, safety, and integrity within the sport, she says. A level playing field for all participants enhances the sports overall credibility. It also minimizes risks and ensures the best possible care for horses, regardless of where theyre racing.Equine Innovators Podcast: Racetrack Surfaces With Dr. Mick PetersonUnder the Racetrack Safety Program, officials must inspect all turf and synthetic racetracks before each race. They document cushion and base surfaces, collect surface material samples for analysis, inspect irrigation systems, and take daily surface measurementsall of which they report to the independent Racing Surfaces Testing Laboratory, led by Mick Peterson, PhD, director of the Racetrack Safety Program and professor of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Kentucky, in Lexington.Peterson says there are both the premeet inspections and daily testing. Daily testing is crucial to understanding if there is an event or, even more importantly, to identify issues before anybody gets hurt, he says. Daily testing evaluates the moisture cushion depth, the penetration resistance on turf, and the temperature of the synthetic. We also have a weather station that logs the weather, especially the precipitation, at 15-minute intervals.The HISA Track Surfaces Advisory Group, made up of seven track superintendents, conducts on-site inspections and reviews historical data to assess racing surface conditions as needs arise. Lazarus says the group provides year-round guidance to HISA and recommends improvements to ensure consistency in maintenance across dirt, turf, and synthetic tracks. She says HISA also enforces safety measures through rigorous inspections by its accreditation team, on-site monitoring, and mandatory data reporting.Medical Accountability and Transparency ExaminedThe Anti-Doping and Medication Control Program administered by HISA went into effect in March 2023. The program established a list of prohibited substancesincluding those never permitted and those not allowed before raceswhile updating testing procedures, enforcing penalties, and clarifying guidelines for when substances can be administered.Carpenter describes these changes as some of the most significant the racing industry has seen. We restricted intra-articular injections two weeks before a race, he says. We significantly reduced the amount of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories that could be used leading up to a race. Ten years ago it was common for a horse to get three non-steroidal anti-inflammatories within 48 hours of a race. Now they can only receive one. Our thresholds are half, if not less than half, of what they were five years ago. Weve lowered the amount of medication that can be used and the volume of each medication. The horse is running medication-free when they reach the starting gate now.Lazurus notes that attending veterinarians must submit records to the HISA portal within 24 hours of treating or examining a horse. As of September 2024 approximately 4 million records have been uploaded and are available to regulatory veterinarians. When a horse sells, the treatment histories are also available to new owners, trainers, and veterinarians.Predicting Future AdvancementsTrack officials use a method called time domain reflectometry (TDR) to measure moisture content. | Courtesy Racing Surfaces Testing LaboratoryThe Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority reported dramatic declines in equine fatality rates in 2024, with an aggregate decrease of 36% by the end of the third quarter.Advancements will continue in the availability of advanced diagnostic testing, biomarker research (a biomarker is a measurable indicator in the body that changes with health or disease), the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into wearable technologies to improve data capture and processing, and emergency care training and action planning services.The goal in the biomarker arena is that one day you could do a blood test on your horses once a month and see if theres a potential of a bone or soft tissue injury coming based on what we would establish as a normal baseline, says Carpenter. Again, thats a theory, but were working with the University of Kentucky and Colorado State University to test some of our hypotheses.However, Kawcak points to the quandary these indicators also present, noting the same biomarkers that help a horse build resiliency and training might also be responsible for an injury.Its hard to discern a response to training from injury because the factors involved are similar, he says. For example, bone injuries are caused by the same factors responsible for strengthening the bone.Peterson says the acceleration of AI will impact multiple aspects of equine welfare. He points to data quality as a key factor shaping the future of racetrack safety across all surfaces.My goal right now is to know what the moisture and the cushion depth is daily, he says. Where Im headed, and where were headed, and where were getting support to head is to know the moisture content every time the harrow goes around the track, so we know if we need to add water between Race 3 and 4, or if we need to skip the watering between 7 and 8 as the sun is going down. Were looking at new technologies for these real-time moisture sensors.Final ThoughtsTechnology advancements have increased the speed of change in horse racing, impacting the lives of horses, jockeys, owners, trainers, and veterinarians.In human athletics, behavior is a huge indicator of welfare and readiness to perform, Kawcak says. There are some excellent foundational studies on horses. I think were getting better at using those techniques to assess behavior because its an important factor to know whether an athletes ready to go effectively or not.The biggest impact is going to be how the industry organizes itself around these advancements, he adds.This article is from the Summer 2025 issue ofThe Horse: Your Guide to Equine Health Care. We at The Horse work to provide you with the latest and most reliable news and information on equine health, care, management, and welfare through our magazine and TheHorse.com. Your subscription helps The Horse continue to offer this vital resource to horse owners of all breeds, disciplines, and experience levels. To access current issues included in your subscription, please sign in to theAppleorGoogleapps ORclick herefor the desktop version.