Haygain is a science-driven company with the horses health as the primary focus. Haygain products, such as their renowned hay steamers and feeders, are recommended by worlds leading riders, trainers and equine vets.Made to fit into any horse management program and backed by extensive research,steamed hay from a Haygain steamer supports your horses health and well-being in many ways. It can have a positive impact on respiratory, digestive and nutritional health, and it supports peak equine performance. Haygain is relied on and recommended by Olympic equestrians and veterinarians worldwide:Haygain really helps get the dust particles out of hay and haylage and that helps us be at the forefront of doing everything we can do for our horses health.Scott Brash, Olympic Gold Medalist, Rolex Grand Slam of Show Jumping winnerJump to:How steamed hay can help your horseHaygain Hay SteamersHaygain Hay FeedersFrequently Asked QuestionsHow steamed hay can help your horseRespiratoryDigestionHydrationAppetiteAllergiesHumanRespiratory BenefitsHaygains patented steaming system is the only method proven to reduce up to 99% of the respirable particles commonly found in forage. And it does so without reducing nutrients.Multiple studies prove that respiratory challenges affect over 80% of active sport horses, often without obvious symptoms. The cause is inflammation in the upper and lower airways, triggered by inhalation of microscopic particles that irritate the lining of the respiratory tract.Most of these respirable particles are found in your horses forage, from dust and mould spores to bacteria and other allergens. Vets agree that the best way to reduce the risk of respiratory problems is to reduce the amount of respirable particles in the horses environment.Digestive BenefitsHaygain has a range of dietary benefits by reducing the risk of colic and ulcers while increasing hydration due to a higher moisture content than dry forage.Haygain steaming increases the moisture content in forage. More water supports healthy digestion and the passage of roughage through the digestive tract which helps prevent impaction colics.Haygains proven appetite appeal helps ensure horses get much-needed nutrients. The saliva generated by chewing helps protect the stomach lining from naturally occurring acids that can cause ulcers.Did you know? Soaking hay can increase the bacteria content by almost 150%, including bacteria that can contribute to colic. Steaming with Haygain helps to reduce harmful bacteria.How do I use my Haygain?1. Load forage into the Hay Steamer Chest and fill the steam generator before turning it on.2. The unit will take around 50 mins to heat up from cold, and then forage should remain in the steamer for a minimum of 10 mins when the needle reaches the green zone (approximately 1-hour full cycle).3. Feed fresh steamed forage to your horse or store up to 24-hours in a bale bag.SHOP HAYGAINHydrationHaygain-steamed hay has more moisture than dry hay in some cases three times the water content, which is brilliant for hydration and improved digestion. Good hydration is critical to all cellular function and encourages better performance.Appetite EnhancementHaygains proven palatability entices even the pickiest eaters to get their nutrients. This is especially valuable when travel stresses or illness might normally put the horse off their feed. With a variety of sizes and options, you can take your Haygain with you for stay-away shows, camps, and more.Discover the Haygain Forager for the most effective and horse-friendly feeding system for your Haygain steamed hay.AllergiesAllergens can trigger symptoms ranging from inflamed airways and the related difficulty breathing, to nasal discharge and skin problems.Respirable dust in hay includes mould, fungi and bacteria that are often allergy triggers. This is true even in hay of excellent nutrient content. By significantly reducing these particles, Haygain steaming reduces allergy risks and helps to manage horses with allergic reactions to these particles.Benefits for youIts not just your horse who can feel the benefits of The Haygain Way! Steamed hay can have a range of benefits for your health and your wallet click below to find out more.Human Health:A study at the Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester, showed that 25% of people working with horses have a diagnosed respiratory condition such as asthma. Clean, hygienic hay contributes greatly to healthy stable air. Thats great for your horses, for you and for everyone who helps care for them.Kind to the environment:Steaming hay uses substantially less water than soaking, a less effective and outdated method of reducing respirable particles from forage. Soaking hay requires between 60 and 100 litres of water, while Haygain steaming requires just 4 litres. Worse, soaking leaches nutrients from the hay and the effluent from soaking can be up to 9 time more polluted than raw sewage. Haygain steaming produces no environmental pollutants and does not reduce the nutritional quality of the hay.Good for your wallet:Steamed hays appealing taste and texture result in less hay being wasted, while the benefits to your horses respiratory and digestive health can help you to save money on supplements, vet bills, and poor performance issues.Haygain Hay SteamersHaygain Hay Steamers are engineered for maximum efficiency in hay steaming. With the capability to reach temperatures exceeding 100C, they effectively eradicate mold, fungi, yeast, and bacteria, while also reducing respirable dust particles by up to 99%.The Patented Manifold design, featuring a deltoid configuration, ensures uniform distribution of high-temperature steam throughout the entire hay bale, steaming it from the inside out. This innovative approach, combined with the use of aluminium materials for the manifold, elevates the chests temperature, enhancing the units overall efficiency and effectiveness.The right steamer for you:Haygain HG 2000Capacity per Cycle:20-30kgFeatures:Easy open lid, wheels & pop-up handleSteam Generator:2.6 kW steam generator, 7.7 liters capacity, built-in timer for easy programmingCycle Duration:60-minutesDimensions:L 1449 mm x B 815 mm x H 750 mmThe original and biggest of the Haygain feeder, making it ideal for owners feeding four or more horses.Shop the HG 2000Haygain HG 600Capacity per Cycle:9-11kgFeatures:Easy open lid, wheels & pop-up handleSteam Generator:2 kW steam generator, 7.7 liters capacity, built-in timer for easy programmingCycle Duration:60-minutesDimensions:L 805mm x W 776mm x H 751mmIdeal for at-home use for a small number of horses, or for transporting when travelling with a larger number of horses.Shop the HG 600Haygain HG OneCapacity per Cycle:5-7kgFeatures:Easily portable ideal for travelSteam Generator:1.5 kW steam generator, 3.5 litre capacityCycle Duration:60-minutesDimensions:D 565mm x H 737mmPerfect for travel, shows or individual horses at home Haygains smallest steamer.Shop the HG ONEWe use Haygain as it eliminates dust but maintains all the nutrition.Before using Haygain our horses would often cough and need to clear their airways after a long journey, but with Haygain we can dramatically reduce the dust they breathe in.Laura Tomlinson, 2x Olympic Medalist, 3x World ChampionshipMedalistHaygain Hay FeedersHaygain DuraBarThe perfect feeding solution for your horses! Crafted from durable HDPE, the DuraBar is a hay feeder built to withstand the demands of stable life with ease. It is rust and rot resistant, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.Designed to encourage a natural feeding posture, the DuraBar allows horses to feed from the floor, promoting better breathing and supporting back muscle health. With enough space to hold an entire small bale of hay in slices, it provides ample food to keep your horse well-fed.Shop hereHaygain ForagerAn equine slow feeder designed to encourage a natural feeding position, the Haygain Forager helps to avoid digestive and metabolic upset such as colic and ulcers. The unique design helps to regulate and slow the pace of eating; smaller bites increases chewing and healthy saliva flow, and it promotes good musculoskeletal health by reducing stress on muscles and joints, allowing the horse to eat in a natural downward motion. The Forager also keeps forage hygienically separate from bedding, while also preventing waste if you have a messy horse.Shop hereMy top 3 horses have Forager Slow Feeders. They all love it and its been a bit of a game changer for my top mare, Equine America Cacharel. Shes a very fussy eater. Shes very alert and sticking her head out the door so much she almost forgets to eat. As soon as we put the Forager in there, she justkeeps picking away at her food.Joe Stockdale, 2022 ECCO World Championships Team BronzeShop all HaygainFrequently Asked QuestionsMy horse does not cough and appears healthy do I need a Haygain?Exposure to respirable particles such as mould spores and bacteria can induce allergic responses and develop a hypersensitivity reaction in the horse. Even the best quality hays are high in respirable particles. These particles form the dust that you cannot see (they are less than 5 m in size), and have a 50% chance of being inhaled deep into the lungs, causing the respiratory disorder Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO). Minimising the amount of dust your horse is subjected to will help to prevent respiratory problems.My horse does not cough and appears healthy do I need a Haygain?Exposure to respirable particles such as mould spores and bacteria can induce allergic responses and develop a hypersensitivity reaction in the horse. Even the best quality hays are high in respirable particles. These particles form the dust that you cannot see (they are less than 5 m in size), and have a 50% chance of being inhaled deep into the lungs, causing the respiratory disorder Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO). Minimising the amount of dust your horse is subjected to will help to prevent respiratory problems.My horse has COPD/RAO/Heaves can I feed Haygain steamed hay?Yes, absolutely! Respiratory diseases can be effectively managed by minimising respirable dust, mould spores and bacteria in the horses environment, particularly those in the horses breathing zone. Since hay contains high concentrations of these and the horses nose is in the hay while it is eating, it is vitally important to reduce this source of dust by steaming the hay.Will my horse stop coughing?Results are often reported within days of using the Haygain but do depend on the individual horse, the cause of the cough and other environmental factors. For example, if you change to feeding Haygain steamed hay but the horse remains on a dusty straw bed, while you will probably see some improvement it will be compromised by the other source of respirable dust. Equally, if you make changes to your horses feeding and management regime but the horses stabled either side, sharing the same air space have dry hay and straw bed then again the improvement may not be as marked.What is the difference between soaking and steaming?Soaking hay will dampen the spores down and make them swell so they are less likely to be inhaled. With steaming the combination of the heat and the moisture actually kills the spores, eliminating the allergenic respirable particles.What makes Haygain stand apart from other hay steamers?Haygain is the only scientifically proven system to kill mould spores including Aspergillus, as well as bacteria and dust mites. The nutritional value and goodness are maintained with improved palatability.How much does Haygain cost to run?The running costs are minimal and you will use considerably less water compared to soaking. The HG2000 uses 2.75Kw and HG600 uses 2.3kW electricity per hour, whilst the HG-ONE uses less at 1.5Kw. Electricity costs vary between utility companies but typically are between 7-18p per kW hour. To work out exactly how much it costs you, find out from one of your electricity bills how many pence per Kw hour your rate is and then multiply that number by either 2.75, 2.3 or 1.5 depending on which model in the range you have and this will give you the electricity cost per cycle. For example, if you are using an HG2000 and paying 10 pence per Kw hour it will cost 27.5p per hour.How much water will be used?The hay will absorb and therefore hydrate bringing it back towards its original moisture content, approximately 15+% of its original weight but the hay is neither soggy or heavy. The HG-PB (HG2000/HG600) will actually use about 4 litres of water per cycle, some will be absorbed by the hay, some will be released as steam when you open the lid and some will be the residue of on average a tea-cup amount of water (condensed steam) which remains from each steam cycle and drains out of the drain hole in the bottom of the hay chest.Does the outside of the container get hot?All of the Haygain range are made from composite materials with highly efficient thermal properties so although the inside of the container can reach over 100 degrees C the outside is just warm to touch. Therefore, Haygain hay steamers are environmentally friendly and energy saving.Can I steam haylage?Absolutely! Haygain will improve the hygienic quality of any forage. Scientific studies have also shown it will increase the shelf life of haylage by up to 4 day.Once steamed, how long before you feed the hay? How long does it last?The hay is very hot when you first take it out and should be handled with care but it cools very quickly once in the air and can be fed immediately. It is best fed while it is warm and steamy and it would appear most horses prefer it like this but otherwise should be used within 24 hours.What does steamed hay look and feel like?Steamed hay is totally different to soaked hay and is damp rather than wet. The treatment is not about how wet it is but how hot it is. You will find the hay in the middle of the bale/ hay net will be quite dry. This is because when the steam comes out of the spikes it is at its hottest. As the steam travels through the hay and meets the plastic lid it will cool slightly, condense to water and drop back on to the hay. This results in the outside of the hay being wetter than the inside.Does it matter if the hay dries out?It is best fed while it is warm, straight out of the Haygain but you will find it cools and dries rapidly as soon as the air gets to it. This has no effect on the hygienic quality or palatability. We recommend feeding the hay within 24 hours to prevent contamination from environmental sources.Sometimes there is a little bit of water coming out of the drain hole in the steamer chest during the steaming cycle. What should I do?That is normal it is usually condensation that collects under the lid during steaming. Haygain recommend using a sturdy kitchen or garden tray under the drain hole(s) to catch this water.The post The Haygain Way | How Steamed Hay can Help your Horse first appeared on Redpost Equestrian Blog.

Section Key Points The Misunderstood Charm of Chestnut Mares Chestnut mares are often labeled as "crazy" or feisty, but they possess intriguing and multifaceted personalities that deserve celebration. The Origins of the Chestnut Mare Stereotype Stereotypes emerged from anecdotes, with no scientific backing. No connection exists between coat color and behavior, although chestnut horses might have a bold personality. Gender and Behavior: Why Target Mares? The stereotype targets mares due to possible hormonal changes rather than genetics, making them more sensitive or reactive. Understanding Chestnut Mares' Unique Personalities Notable traits: intelligence, independence, loyalty, leadership, expressiveness, protectiveness, quick learning. Chestnut Coat Color: Genetics and Its Role Chestnut is a base coat color determined by recessive genes, with variations from golden to reddish-brown. Example: Suffolk Punch breed. Embracing the Chestnut Mare's Charm Move past stereotypes to appreciate their boldness, intelligence, and faithfulness, emphasizing behavior over coat color. A Closer Look at Equestrian Equipment and Supplements Quality gear, supplements, and personalized items enhance a chestnut mare's comfort and performance. Conclusion Debunking these myths paves the way for recognizing the unique qualities of chestnut mares, enriching equestrian life. The Misunderstood Charm of Chestnut Mares: Debunking Stereotypes and Embracing Unique PersonalitiesChestnut mares have long been tagged with a slew of adjectives that aren't always flattering. From "crazy" to feisty, these horses endure a heavy weight of stereotypes in the equestrian community. Yet beneath these surface-level assumptions lies an intriguing and multifaceted personality that deserves celebration.The Origins of the Chestnut Mare StereotypeWhere did the chestnut mare's notorious reputation stem from? For generations, horse owners have passed down anecdotes highlighting supposed behaviors like moodiness and stubbornness, which have unfoundedly been tied to their chestnut coat color. But is there any truth in these tales, or are they mere horse folklore?Scientific insights show no real connection between a horse's coat color and its behavior. Sure, chestnut horses, in general, might exhibit a boldness in personality, but thats far from being a judgment on their sanity[1].Gender and Behavior: Why Target Mares?Interestingly, the chestnut stereotype mainly targets mares, an observation worth exploring. While some may speculate on the combination of coat color and female chromosomes affecting behavior, no genetic study backs this theory[1]. Instead, hormonal changes could be a likely driver. This could naturally make mares more sensitive or reactive compared to their male counterparts.Understanding Chestnut Mares Unique PersonalitiesWhen owners and riders embrace these horses beyond stereotypes, they uncover traits like intelligence, independence, and loyalty. Below are personality traits often noted by chestnut mare owners: They confidently lead their herd, asserting dominance in social dynamics[3]. They articulate displeasure with vocalizations or expressive body language[3]. A strong protective instinct forms intense bonds with trusted humans and horses[3]. Being quick learners, they savor thoughtful training regimes[3].These characteristics suggest a horse that is not erratic but one that is complex and highly perceptive.Chestnut Coat Color: Genetics and Its RoleIn genetic terms, chestnut is notable as one of the two base coat colors in horses. This is determined by recessive genes where two copies of the red pigment gene need to be present. Consequently, this produces a range of shades from golden to reddish-brown[2]. With a mane and tail that subtly blend, the striking "ginger" appearance is admired across many breeds.For instance, the Suffolk Punch breed is almost exclusively chestnut and valued for its tranquil demeanor and power[4]. This illustrates how chestnut coloring effortlessly crosses various equestrian disciplines and temperaments.Embracing the Chestnut Mares CharmBy stepping away from baseless stereotypes, we open ourselves to genuine admiration for the chestnut mares vivacity. They embody a boldness, intelligence, and faithfulness that benefits with patience and respect, forging rewarding bonds.Replacing the narrative of crazy chestnut mare with spirited and bold horse offers a fuller spectrum of appreciation. It emphasizes behavior influenced by hormones and environment over the misled emphasis on coat color.A Closer Look at Equestrian Equipment and SupplementsJust as a horse's personality is multi-dimensional, so are their needs. For chestnut mares, ensuring they have the best equipment and supplement can make a difference in their comfort and performance. For those looking into quality equestrian gear, consider our range of jodhpurs, boots, and gloves for a perfect riding experience. Adding a touch of personality to your ensemble can be achieved with our diverse selection of riding socks.Dont forget to pamper the magnificent chestnut mare with gifts and treats, keeping her as delighted as she keeps her human companions! Also, ensure her vitality is sustained with everyday vitamins and supplements.Stable Solutions and Weather-Proof EquipmentProviding a comfortable environment that accommodates the horses preferences is vital - from a snug stable rug to practical turnout rugs. And for battling insects, ensure the protection of your mare with fly shields.ConclusionChestnut mares thrive swathed in misunderstood charm, shaped by myths that lack scientific validation. Their boldness and assertiveness spell advantages if approached with care. By debunking outdated stereotypes, we pave the way for recognizing their unique qualities fully.The bond we form with these agile, quirky, and benevolent animals enriches our understanding of equine diversities. Chestnut mares, with their vibrant personalities, contribute significantly to the fabric of equestrian life. Capturing the essence of who they truly are allows us to break barriers and build profound connections with these majestic beings.```html```

Two horses on a farm in Goshen County, Wyoming, recently tested positive for equine influenza. Six additional horses are suspected positive. The affected horses are under quarantine.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About Equine InfluenzaEquine influenzais a highly contagious respiratory disease that infects horses, ponies, and other equids, such as donkeys, mules, and zebras. The virus that causes it is spread via saliva and respiratory secretions from infected horses. Horses are commonly exposed via horse-to-horse contact; aerosol transmission from coughing and sneezing; and contact with humans contaminated hands, shoes, or clothes or contaminated tack, buckets, or other equipment.Clinical signs of equine influenza infection can include a high fever (up to 106F); a dry, hacking cough; depression; weakness; anorexia; serous (watery) nasal discharge; and slightly enlarged lymph nodes. Consider monitoring your horses health at shows by taking his temperature daily, which can help you pick up on signs of infection early and take appropriate measures to reduce disease spread.Vaccinationis an important and inexpensive way to protect your horse. US Equestrian requires proof that horses have had an equine influenza vaccination within the six months prior to attending organization-sanctioned competitions or events. Your veterinarian can help you determine what other vaccines your horse might benefit from.In addition to vaccinating, following strictbiosecurity protocolscan help reduce your horses chance of infection and disease. Such measures include quarantining new equine arrivals at barns, disinfecting buckets and equipment, and preventing nose-to-nose contact between horses.

Blake sticks with La Baule blend of experience and emerging talent for Longines League of Nations third leg in RotterdamThe Irish team, led by Horse Sport Ireland High Performance Show Jumping Manager Michael Blake, of Cian OConnor, Tom Wachman, Seamus Hughes Kennedy and Bertram Allen, won the five-star Nations Cup in La Baule and line up again in Rotterdam for the Longines League of NationsThe Irish Senior Show Jumping team bid to cement themselves at as the number one team in the Longines League of Nations in Rotterdam tomorrow as the worlds biggest team jumping series rolls into The Netherlands.After two legs, Michael Blakes Ireland team currently sit atop the standings, alongside Germany, having won the opening heat in Abu Dhabi and finishing fourth in Ocala, Florida, and arrive here in confident mood.Over the course of five brilliant days, Ireland won the four-star Nations Cup in Langley, Canada, before following up with a five-star success in La Baule.Blakes team, fresh from that dominant Langley win, were ruthless in France, finishing on a perfect zero score under immense pressure to continue their sparkling run of form.It was a blend experience and emerging talent in La Baule as Cian OConnor and Bertram Allen were joined by young guns Seamus Hughes Kennedy and Tom Wachman, with all four contributing clear rounds to the win.That same quartet lines up in Rotterdam tomorrow (Friday), with just one equine switch to the line-up. Cian OConnor will jump Iron Man instead of Bentley De Sury, while Bertram Allen and Qonquest De Rigo, Seamus Hughes Kennedy with ESI Rocky, and Tom Wachman with Tabasco De Toxandria Z all remain.Tried and trusted selections, in with winning form everything looks set up for another bold showing from the team in green, but Blake is conscious of what is lining up in Rotterdam. Such is the prestige of the Longines League of Nations, there are always the worlds best jumping in opposition.Blake said: It is the Longines League of Nations, and every leg brings out the worlds best but this leg really does look strong. You look at the standings, with the likes of the Dutch, Sweden and Switzerland all really needing a big result here.At home, you would expect a strong team from The Netherlands but this team is particularly strong as are most of the nations lining up. So, while we are in excellent form, we know that we will need to bring that form to the table here if we are to keep winning.All four of our riders were brilliant in La Baule and, as I said then after that win, we have blended experience in Cian and Bertram with emerging talents Tom and Seamus. There is a great team dynamic between all four and I am very happy with what we have got here in Rotterdam.Just the Irish and Germany were involved in a jumping order draw this afternoon, as order is determined by the position of each team in the league standings. Level at the top with the Germans, a two-team draw was required, with Ireland drawing slot nine of 10 for tomorrows competition.The action begins in Rotterdam at 3.30pm Irish time, will be broadcast live on Clip My Horse TV, and Horse Sport Ireland will keep Irish fans updated throughout the event on its social media channels.The post Dutch courage as Ireland bid to continue in top Nations Cup form appeared first on Horse Sport Ireland.

Horses that gallop cross country might have an increase in free radical production. | Photo: FEI/Libby Law PhotographyAntioxidants do more than neutralize free radicalsthey also help combat inflammation. Horse owners might turn to antioxidants as nutritional supplements to manage oxidative stress. In emerging research, scientists have shown these compounds also help reduce inflammation and support a process called mitophagythe targeted removal of damaged mitochondria in the cells.What Are Free Radicals?Free radicals are highly reactive, unstable molecules that can damage DNA, lipids, proteins, and other key cellular structures. While not all free radicals harm the bodysome aid the immune system and improve adaptation to exerciseexcessive levels can overwhelm the bodys antioxidant defenses. When this balance tips, oxidative stress occurs.A prime example of free radical production in horses comes from skeletal muscle mitochondria (the cells power plants) during intense exercise. Prolonged aerobic activity, such as galloping cross country, floods the body with free radicals, disrupting antioxidant systems and contributing to muscle dysfunction, fatigue, slow recovery, and reduced performance, reported researchers on a recent study (L.Stucchi et al., 2025).In addition, intense exercise may also activate inflammatory pathways, says Christoph Marycz, PhD, visiting professor at the University of California, Davis, and general director of the International Institute of Translational Medicine, in Wrocaw, Poland.Mitochondria, a major source of free radicals, can trigger inflammation when overworked or damaged. This damage leads to the release of inflammatory mediators and molecules called cytokines.Proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 and -6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulate free radical production by activating various cellular pathways, explains Asim Duttaroy, PhD, professor of nutrition at the University of Oslo, in Norway.Its a vicious cycle. Free radicals fuel inflammation, and inflammation increases the production of free radicals, says Marycz. This cycle can damage muscle tissue, cause fatigue, and often lead to microinjuries or even serious injuries in sport horses.Duttaroy and colleagues have written that reactive oxygen species (ROS, a subset of reactive molecules that contain oxygen and can cause oxidative damagenot all ROS are free radicals, but all can contribute to oxidative stress) amplify inflammation by triggering signaling pathways that stimulate cytokine production (Bohl et al., 2024).Oxidative stress and inflammation are closely linked processes that can detrimentally affect the health and performance of horses, which experience oxidative stress if not managed properly, says Marycz. Even horses that arent in regular training can generate excessive oxidative stress if their workload doesnt match their condition or if theyre pushed beyond their limits. Poorly planned training, regardless of discipline, can lead to a buildup of oxidative stress, trigger inflammation, and ultimately increase the risk of injury.Antioxidants as a Defense for Horse HealthAntioxidants neutralize free radicals, protecting key cellular components such as DNA and membranes. The body produces antioxidantsconsidered endogenous, because they come from within the bodysuch as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Horses also receive antioxidantsvia feed or supplements, so exogenous antioxidantsincluding vitamins A, C, and E, selenium, zinc, copper, omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA, coenzyme Q10, and alpha-lipoic acid.In another recent study Maryczs team found that antioxidants not only control oxidative stress but also reduce inflammation through mitophagy (Giercuszkiewicz-Hecold et al., 2025). Again, mitophagy is the process of selective degradation of damaged mitochondria that produce excessive free radicals, he says. Removing damaged mitochondria through mitophagy doesnt just reduce oxidative stress, but it also helps reduce inflammation because these damaged mitochondria act like alarm beacons within the cell. They release so-called danger signals (known scientifically as DAMPsdamage-associated molecular patterns), which alert the immune system and trigger inflammation.Therefore, mitophagy clears out the dysfunctional mitochondria and prevents the body from releasing inflammatory signals, he says. As a result, inflammation decreasesnot just because free radicals are gone, but because the entire source of cellular distress has been removed.Astaxanthin: A Dual-Action Antioxidant for Horses?Astaxanthin, found in microalgae, shrimp, and salmon, offers both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Marycz identifies this compound as especially useful for performance horses. High-level horses face chronic low-grade inflammation and oxidative stress, he says. Astaxanthin supports cellular health, recovery, and long-term performance.To explore astaxanthins benefits Maryczs team studied 12 healthy Arabian racehorses. Six received 250 milligrams of astaxanthin daily for 10 weeks. Researchers collected blood and isolated white blood cellsspecifically peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)at baseline, Week 5, and Week 10.In the lab, researchers exposed these PBMCs to hydrogen peroxide to induce oxidative stress. Then they added astaxanthin and measured oxidative markers, mitophagy-related gene expression, and cytokine levels. Although the researchers took PBMCs from both astaxanthin-supplemented and control horses, they treated all cells the same in the in vitro experiment (i.e., adding astaxanthin after inducing oxidative stress). This approach let us isolate the direct cellular effects of astaxanthin, demonstrating its ability to reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling and enhance mitochondrial maintenanceall key components in supporting recovery and performance in sport horses, says Marycz.Importantly, the results showed that adding astaxanthin to PMBCs reduced the hydrogen-peroxide-induced inflammatory response by decreasing the expression levels of all tested proinflammatory cytokines, he says.Astaxanthin also increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD2 and glutathione peroxidase. In horses that received the supplement, the researchers noticed an increased expression of mitophagy genes such as PINK1 and PARKIN.Astaxanthin provides both antioxidative and anti-inflammatory benefits and enhances mitochondrial quality control mechanisms, achieving a comprehensive approach to improving equine performance, says Marycz.Take-Home MessageDuttaroy emphasizes that understanding the relationship between cytokines, reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants can help veterinarians and horse owners address inflammation and oxidative stress in horses.For horses undergoing intense training, nutritional strategies that target both oxidative stress and inflammationsuch as antioxidant supplementationcan help maintain cellular balance and support long-term health and performance.

10 ways to reduce the risk of damaging these dynamic structuresTendons in horses legs help make them capable of phenomenal athletic efforts. | iStockTendons connect muscle to bone via their tough, fibrous strands. Wherever animals have bones and muscles, they have these collagen-fiber structures. But tendons in horses legs are unique in that they store high levels of quick energy, which they release after each step, making them capable of phenomenal athletic efforts.Its a brilliant design thats helped this rapid-reaction prey species outrun many of its predators across its evolutionary history, says Claire OBrien, MRes, PgDip, BSc (Hons), FHEA, of the University of Limerick, in Ireland, previously a researcher at Aberystwyth University, in the U.K.But the tradeoff for such a design is these weight-bearing tendons are especially prone to injury and reinjury, says Roger Smith, MA, VetMB, PhD, DEO, Dipl. ECVSMR, ECVS, FRCVS, professor of equine orthopedics at the U.K.s Royal Veterinary College Hawkshead Campus, in Hatfield.Both the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) and especially the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) are at risk for damage, meaning months or years of time off work or even the end of a horses athletic career.Ideally, wed reduce horses risk of sustaining tendon damage altogether, our sources say. Here are 10 ways to help.1. Understand biomechanics and biothermics of tendon function.Tendons are viscoelastic structures, meaning they stretch, and their mechanical behavior changes depending on how far and frequently theyre stretched, Smith says. Basically, tendons efficiently provide energy when weight-bearing but break down when stretched beyond their limits.The SDFT, for example, stretches up to 16% in high-impact situations such as jumping and galloping, Smith says.OBrien adds, If you could just watch a video of a horse coming to a fence in slow-motion and see that last step before takeoff, youd be absolutely shocked to see how much the distal limb drops down.A stretch extending beyond that 16%, however, can damage the fibers, says Smith. Even so, thats not the most common cause of injury. More often, he says, tendons get repeatedly loaded to the point of heating up. Researchers estimate core SDFT temperatures reach 110 F (43.5 C) during high-intensity training sessions, OBrien says.Thats certainly not what you want, since scientists have shown that tendon cellsknown as tenocytesincur microscopic levels of heat damage starting at 108.5 F (42.5 C). Over time repetitive microdamage builds up, causing injury and lameness.In fact, its the microdamagenot traumatic accidentsthats the leading cause of tendon injury and reinjury, OBrien says.Knowing this is an important first step in safeguarding tendons, our sources say.2. Know the Risk Factors When Selecting Your Athlete.Armed with that knowledge, buyers and breeders can make informed decisions when purchasing horses because good selection is a critical part of injury prevention, Smith says.Genetics play a role in tendon quality, and researchers have even identified tendon-injury-related genes in both humans and horses, he says. Yet, while genetic information can be helpful, its not essential, as the more dominant risk factors are those that the horse experiences during its career.The greatest risk factor is prior tendon injury, says Smith. In the case of a prepurchase exam, veterinarians should palpate for signs of previous lesions. Ultrasound can also be helpful because healed injuries are not always detectable otherwise. Old tendon injuries reveal a tendency for tendon problems, and the horse is more likely to re-injure compromised tissues.Importantly, this does not mean people should not buy horses with these risk factors, Smith says. Rather, they should be aware of the increased risks and prepared to be more vigilant or select a lower-intensity discipline that reduces chances for tendon injury.3. Feel, watch, and monitor tendons regularly.Early injury in some tendonsespecially the SDFT, which extends along the back of the horses leg from the carpus (knee) to the pasterncan be visible, says Christopher Elliott, BVSc (hons), MANZCVS, Dipl. ACVSMR, of Palm Beach Equine Clinic, in Wellington, Florida.So, its up to us to dot the Is and cross the Ts with paying attention to any change within that tendon, he explains. You should know what your horses leg feels like every day in terms of size, shape, contour, and temperature in all four limbs. Ultrasound examswhether regularly in healed tendons or after detecting a potential issue, can also provide critical feedback about how the tendon is coping with training, he adds.Smith recommends visual inspections, palpation, and even Doppler ultrasound (which measures blood flow and can pick up subtle signs the eye cant) checks after every high-intensity workout in previously injured regions and in areas of concern. This is currently one of the best strategies for prevention, he explains. While an injury cant be avoided altogether, detecting damage as early as possible and starting treatment can prevent further damage.4. Use Boots Wisely.Well-placed and well-fitted boots can help protect tendons and other structures from rare traumatic injuries that could happen when the horse clips himself or hits a jump, which some horses are particularly prone to doing, OBrien says.Nevertheless, these acute injuries are relatively uncommon compared to the risks of repetitive microdamage caused by overheating. We continue to use boots on the horse, knowing they can increase tendon temperature even further during sessions, she says.If riders prefer using boots to protect the legs from acute trauma, they should apply them shortly before intense exercise and remove them immediately afterward, she says.Simply airing the legs should help tissue temperatures drop, notes Smith. But cryotherapyice packs, cold hosing, or commercial ice bootsis also particularly effective.Ensure boots are as ventilated as possible and/or made of materials that do not generate heat, OBrien adds.Riders should check that any companies promoting such features in their products are transparent about any unbiased research to support their claims, she says.5. Use evidence-based training.Progressive training programs based on scientific evidence contribute to core and muscle strength while preventing overwork-related fatigue, Elliott explains: We know that too much exercise or inappropriate exercise increases risk factors for orthopedic injury, particularly in the soft tissues.Horse owners must also allow appropriate recovery time between training sessions, especially before advancing to more strenuous exercise, OBrien adds. Tendons need the chance to recover between the cyclical bouts and to have enough variety in the training and surfaces to allow time to recover in between sessions that tend to induce greater strain, like show jumping, galloping, and any kind of high-intensity work, she says.Furthermore, to limit repetitive movement that can strain the same tissues repeatedly, Elliott also recommends cross-training in different disciplines and on a variety of footing.Statistics have shown that the majority of tendon injuries occur during the training program, not during competitions, OBrien says. Its a difficult balancing act, but just make sure your program is as evidence-based, varied, and appropriate as possible.Warming up might or might not benefit horses weight-bearing tendons, becauseunlike humansthey spend so much time standing, says Smith. More research into warmups effects on tendon health is needed, he adds, but it remains essential for general musculoskeletal health, especially the joints.Meanwhile, breeders and trainers should follow evidence-based conditioning programs that help young horses tendons adapt to athletic work, Smith adds. Youve got to encourage animals to exercise in a controlled fashion when theyre young, while those tendons are still adaptablewhich is when theyre growing, he says.6. Recognize Your Horses Fitness.Tendons dont work individually. Therefore, our sources say its important to maintain a whole horse view of the animal when managing tendon health.Owners must recognize the overall health and fitness of their horses to ensure that the legs are as orthopedically comfortable as they can be, Elliott says.OBrien and Smith agree. We need to be objectively monitoring the training were making horses undergo, says OBrien, whether thats tracking our distance, gaits, speed, and other stats with an equestrian smartphone app, or going higher tech, under veterinary supervision, with heart rate and other monitors.7. Notice Hoof Shapes and Angles.The horses hoof angle could make a significant difference in tendon strain, says Elliott. You need well-balanced, well-maintained feet that have a nice, short breakover and are appropriate to the specific sports discipline, he says. (Experts define breakover as the moment the heels leave the ground and begin to rotate over the toe.)Critically, people need to understand how bar shoes, wedges, or anything that elevates the heel could affect various tendons, says Aimee Colbath, VMD, MS, DACVS-LA, assistant professor in the section of large animal surgery at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, in Ithaca, New York.Heel elevation reduces strain on the DDFT, which can create more strain on the SDFT. This is a common misconception, and its a bit counterintuitive, she says.Still, it makes anatomical sense, she adds. The DDFT attaches to the third phalanx, or coffin bone, but the SDFT attaches at the upper portion of the second phalanx, or short pastern bone. By raising that foot up, youre raising the thing that the DDFT attaches to, she says. Thats not true for the SDFT.Smith says we need more scientific evidence linking injury risk and specific shoeing techniques. Depending on the horses conformation, there is a lot that can be done with such techniques to help him.8. Think Smart About Footing.Footing science is complex; even researchers dont always agree on whats best. In part, thats because surfaces affect different tendons in a variety of ways.For example, deeper, softer, more sinkable ground might contribute to higher strains on the SDFT, says Colbath. But other scientists studying racehorse injury risk suggest the opposite. In the latter situation this is thought to be because softer ground slows racehorses, which reduces peak tendon loading. In other disciplines, with lower maximal speeds, we might not see the same effect.As a rule, owners should seek out consistent footing. Avoid uneven surfaces, poorly maintained surfaces, or surfaces that are either too hard or too soft, Elliott says.9. Believe in Time Off.Researchers have shown that tendons such as the SDFT undergo significant structural changes after intense workoutswith maximal changes at 48 hours. The tendon is really doing a lot of hard work trying to repair any of the minor damage that occurred, OBrien explains.When SDFTs have 72 hours to recover, they appear as they did prior to the workout on ultrasound imaging. This suggests good, strong repair, she says.By contrast, a lack of sufficient recovery time could lead to even more microdamage. So, if you were to, say, gallop the horse on a Monday and then do show jumping on Wednesday, research would lead you to believe that you may be more likely to cause a significant rupture of that tendon than if youd let it rest for three days, she says.Meanwhile, owners of horses recovering from tendon injuries must respect and follow the rest and rehab programs their vets provide, Elliott adds. These can last months and follow a slowly progressive return to exercise, which allows the tendon to fully heal.10. Support and Follow Ongoing Tendon ResearchMany scientists worldwide are studying how to protect horses tendons from and treat injuries. Several studies are already underwaysuch as investigating genetics, risk factors, the influence of footing and shoeing, and biomarkers of early pre-lesion changes. These all could offer important insight into how we manage our athletes for optimal tendon health.Smiths team, for example, is currently developing molecular inhibitors designed to stop the progression of tendon degeneration while its still at a microscopic phase. This approach could address damage before anyone even notices it or it escalates to injury.Individuals interested in supporting research can donate to their favorite vet school or charity that supports equine research.Take-Home Message Tendon injuries might be a common curse among sport horses, but that doesnt mean they have to be. With foresight and a strong, evidence-based preventive strategy in place, owners and riders can reduce the risks of their horses sustaining damage to these dynamic structures.

On June 14, an 8-year-old Appaloosa gelding in Iosco County, Michigan, tested positive for strangles. The horse initially developed an abscess on his neck on June 6. He is under voluntary quarantine.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About StranglesStranglesin horses is an infection caused byStreptococcus equisubspeciesequiand spread through direct contact with other equids or contaminated surfaces. Horses that arent showing clinical signs can harbor and spread the bacteria, and recovered horses remain contagious for at least six weeks, with the potential to cause outbreaks long-term.Infected horses can exhibit a variety of clinical signs:FeverSwollen and/or abscessed lymph nodesNasal dischargeCoughing or wheezingMuscle swellingDifficulty swallowingVeterinarians diagnose horses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing with either a nasal swab, wash, or an abscess sample, and they treat most cases based on clinical signs, implementing antibiotics for severe cases. Overuse of antibiotics can prevent an infected horse from developing immunity. Most horses make a full recovery in three to four weeks.A vaccine is available but not always effective. Biosecurity measures of quarantining new horses at a facility and maintaining high standards of hygiene and disinfecting surfaces can helplower the risk of outbreakorcontain one when it occurs.

Three horses in St. Clair County, Michigan, recently tested positive for strangles. The affected horses include a 9-year-old Quarter Horse gelding, a 5-year-old Paint gelding, and a 5-year-old warmblood gelding. The horses are under voluntary quarantine.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About StranglesStranglesin horses is an infection caused byStreptococcus equisubspeciesequiand spread through direct contact with other equids or contaminated surfaces. Horses that arent showing clinical signs can harbor and spread the bacteria, and recovered horses remain contagious for at least six weeks, with the potential to cause outbreaks long-term.Infected horses can exhibit a variety of clinical signs:FeverSwollen and/or abscessed lymph nodesNasal dischargeCoughing or wheezingMuscle swellingDifficulty swallowingVeterinarians diagnose horses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing with either a nasal swab, wash, or an abscess sample, and they treat most cases based on clinical signs, implementing antibiotics for severe cases. Overuse of antibiotics can prevent an infected horse from developing immunity. Most horses make a full recovery in three to four weeks.A vaccine is available but not always effective. Biosecurity measures of quarantining new horses at a facility and maintaining high standards of hygiene and disinfecting surfaces can helplower the risk of outbreakorcontain one when it occurs.

Renowned horse trainer, adventurer, free rider and award-winning filmmaker Emma Massingale is the second big name to join the line up for this years Your Horse Live (7-9 November).Emma is best known for bridleless riding and working at liberty with her team of Connemaras and Shetland ponies. She will be with us at Stoneleigh Park on all three days, showing her training methods and sharing some of the secrets to her success.Watch her and her ponies perform live in two exciting SEIB Main Arena demos on both Saturday and Sunday.Get up close with Emma and her animals in our new Meet the Horses zone every day.Feel inspired and learn more about her methods in the How To Yard there will be dogs in there too!Hear more about her exciting horsey adventures and her incredible connection and creativity with horses when she takes to the stage.Tickets are on sale now and are currently frozen at last years prices. Book today as the price freeze wont last forever!About EmmaEmma set up her yard in Devon in 2001. Since then she has gained international recognition for the way she trains and works with horses.As well as competing in all major disciplines, she has travelled the world cultivating her own style of horsemanship. Emma has dedicated her life to communicating with horses in their own language.When at home you might find her Roman riding (standing on the horses backs) or working a small herd at liberty on the local moor or beach.She once cycled almost 1,000km in a purpose-built trike with two ponies and a dog on board as passengers.Emma, Percy, Stanley and Inca travelled from Switzerland through Germany, France and the Netherlands to raise a tonne of cash for charity.Four of her Connemaras once roamed the Horseware Ireland factory. A Shetland was also caught on camera raiding a local Mole Valley Farmers store after closing.In short, Emma and her team of ponies are entertaining, inspiring and brilliant at what they do.Your Horse LiveWeve already announced that showing star Becky Moody will appear in the SEIB Main Arena on Saturday and Sunday.Show tickets are available to buy here.More exciting announcements coming soon!Images Emma MassingaleFurther readingOlympian and dressage star Becky Moody is coming to this years show!Pony found in shipping container secures Your Horse Live ticket8 reasons to be a VIP ticket holder The post Second big star confirmed for exciting demos at this years Your Horse Live appeared first on Your Horse.

Dealing With Equine Colic: Here Are 33 Dos and DontsDo you know what to doand just as importantly, what not to doif your horse displays vague, mild, or serious signs of what might be colic? Your answer could save your horses life.