Hoof care is one of those topics every horse owner knows is important right up until youre knee-deep in mud, your horse has decided its a flamingo, and youre asking yourself, Why does this smell like something has died in here? In Episode 32 of the Just Horse Riders Podcast, Aaron Englander sits down with Tom Dyson (a registered farrier) and Grace Mowatt (apprentice farrier) for a refreshingly honest chat about feet, shoeing, and the myths that refuse to leave the yard.Watch now if youre the kind of person whos ever Googled cracked hooves help at 11pm or wondered if hoof oil is genuinely helpful or just very shiny marketing. This episode is full of practical advice and real-world experience from people who work with horses feet every day. You can watch the full episode on YouTube here or listen on Spotify here.Just Horse Riders is built for riders who want straightforward, useful information (and gear that actually stands up to real life). If youre here for the podcast and end up browsing, youll find everything from horse riding boots to everyday horse vitamins & supplements because horse ownership is basically a sport, a hobby, and a full-time logistical operation rolled into one.What This Episode Covers (In Plain English)Episode 32 is a deep dive into hoof care, but without the you must already have a degree in hoof anatomy vibe. Aaron asks the questions horse owners actually ask, and Tom and Grace answer them in a way that makes sense including the bits people are often too embarrassed to ask out loud.In this episode, youll hear about:Why horses are shod (and when they shouldnt be)Thrush, smells, and what funky feet really meansCracked hooves whats normal, whats not, and what causes itHow often a farrier should visit (and why when I remember is not a schedule)Barefoot vs shod a calm conversation instead of a civil warSupplements and hoof oils useful or clever marketing?Laminitis warning signs and when to call the vet immediatelyListen now if you want hoof care advice thats practical, realistic, and actually usable the next time youre stood in the yard holding a hoof pick like its a tiny sword of responsibility.Meet the Guests: Tom Dyson & Grace MowattTom Dyson is a registered farrier, and Grace Mowatt is an apprentice farrier. Together they bring the perfect combination of experience, fresh training, and the kind of behind-the-scenes knowledge that makes you realise farriery is equal parts skill, judgement, and please dont choose today to be dramatic.Aaron kicks things off by inviting them to introduce themselves. Tom says: Im Thomas Dyson. Im a registered farrier. Grace follows with: Im Toms registered apprentice, second year. Im Grace and just like that, you know youre in safe hands because if youve ever tried to trim a hedge and accidentally removed half your garden, youll appreciate that apprenticeship exists for a reason.Why farriery still matters (even in the age of robots)Theres a great moment where Aaron jokes about technology and AI taking over the world, and the conversation lands on the reality that farriery is stubbornly human. As Tom puts it, its not something you can automate easily, because youre working with a live animal, changing environments, and constant variables.And yes it is also regulated. In the episode, Tom and Grace explain that in the UK, only a registered farrier can legally nail a shoe on. Thats not gatekeeping. Thats wed rather avoid chaos and emergency vet calls, which seems fair.The Big Question: Why Do We Shoe Horses?This is the bit every horse owner should know, because it stops you getting swept up in trends. Tom breaks it down in one memorable line from the episode when Aaron asks a quick-fire question:Protection, correction and grip.Thats it. Thats the core. If you remember one thing from this article, remember those three. The rest is basically the how and when of those reasons.1) ProtectionProtection is about preventing the hoof from wearing down faster than it can grow, or protecting a foot thats already compromised. If a horse is getting sore on certain surfaces, doing higher mileage, or recovering from an issue, protection might be needed. Tom explains that sometimes protection can be shoes, and sometimes it can be other options like boots or modern materials depending on the horse and the job.2) Correction (and what that really means)Correction is often misunderstood. In the episode, Tom makes an important point that correction is generally most effective in early development, when growth can still be influenced. After that, it becomes less about correcting and more about supporting comfort and function.3) GripGrip is about safety and traction especially on slippery or challenging surfaces. Whether its roadwork, grass, competition, or specific disciplines, grip can be the difference between confident movement and a horse that feels unsafe under itself.Watch now if you want the full context behind those three reasons because Tom and Grace explain it with real-world examples that make it click instantly.How Often Should the Farrier Visit?In the episode, Aaron asks the question most of us have asked in some form: How often should a farrier visit? The answer is reassuringly straightforward: 6 to 8 weeks or less.But what matters is the reason. Tom explains that hoof growth varies, and some horses may need more frequent visits for therapeutic reasons. The key takeaway is simple: your schedule should be guided by your hoof care professional, not by habit, guesswork, or what your friend on Facebook swears by.Why 68 weeks isnt arbitraryTom shares an interesting detail about hoof growth and how quickly small growth becomes significant. Its one of those bits that makes you realise how quickly balance can drift. And that drift matters because as Tom points out elsewhere in the episode, horses naturally grow out of balance over time. Thats normal. The job is to manage it.Practical tipIf youre unsure whether your horse is due, look for changes in movement, uneven wear, or the beginnings of long toe/low heel patterns. And if youre thinking Ill book next week, youre already late. Weve all been there.Why Hooves Smell Bad (And When to Worry)Aaron asks a question that deserves a trophy for bravery: Is it normal for a horses feet to smell terrible sometimes? The answer is direct: it usually comes back to thrush.Tom explains that if you smell anything funky, theres usually bacteria present and it needs addressing. Importantly, he adds that if thrush becomes severe, it can compromise structures and may require vet intervention. Translation: ignore it long enough and it can become a bigger problem.What owners often get wrong with thrushOne of the biggest mistakes, Tom says, is not cleaning thoroughly enough people scratch the surface and miss the areas that actually matter. Theres also a tendency to clean the hoof in the same place every time (usually the easiest bit), and ignore other areas.Simple prevention that actually worksIn the episode, the guidance is refreshingly practical: clean properly, use products with antibacterial qualities, and be consistent. If something is working, dont stop the moment it improves keep going until its properly resolved.Cracked Hooves: Diet, Environment, or Bad Genes?This is a classic yard debate: if hooves are cracking, is it feed, footing, or fate? In the episode, the line that sums it up is: All three.Tom explains that environment and management often play a major role, and that the type of crack matters. Some cracks are superficial (chipping and minor splits), while others can be more serious like sand cracks or cracks linked to abscesses that grow out.What you should do if you notice cracksDont panic, but dont ignore them either. Take photos, mention it to your farrier, and focus on basics: regular schedule, clean dry feet, and consistent management. If the crack is deep, bleeding, or causing lameness, thats not a wait and see moment.What Farriers Mean by BalanceBalance can sound a bit mystical until you hear it explained properly. Tom uses a simple comparison: its like stepping out of an old worn pair of trainers and into new, balanced ones. The idea is that hoof balance affects how the horse lands, loads, and moves and that changes over time.He also makes a key point for owner sanity: when a farrier says a horse needs rebalancing, theyre not necessarily criticising whoever did it last. As Tom explains, if you werent there on the day, you dont know what the horse presented with and feet can change quickly after shoeing or trimming.A useful visual from the episodeTom describes a simple demonstration: imagine pushing a pencil eraser straight down onto a table it compresses evenly. Tilt it, and the wear changes. Thats a great way to understand how uneven landing creates uneven forces, which creates uneven hoof structures.Why Does My Horse Lose Shoes? (And Whos to Blame)This question appears in almost every horse owners life eventually usually at 7am, in a field, in winter, when youre already late. In the episode, Tom explains shoe loss can be a farrier issue if theres no plan or explanation, but it can also be stable management, environment, or horse behaviour.When its management, not the farrierTom gives an example that will sound familiar: horses catching shoes in fencing, playing in wire, or trying to reach the grass on the other side. Sometimes the fix isnt a different shoe its a different setup, such as electric standoff fencing and better turnout management.The honest takeawayGood communication matters. If your horse is consistently losing shoes, ask for a plan: what might be causing it, what can be changed, and what should you monitor between visits.Clean, Dry Feet: The Unsexy Secret to Better HoovesTheres a moment in the episode where the conversation turns to something that sounds basic but is actually huge: clean dry feet. Tom and Grace explain that wet, muddy feet can affect what you see and what you do, because hooves absorb and release moisture. Shoeing a foot thats soaked through can change the read of the hoof as it dries.They also make the point that its not about being precious. Its about the work. In the episode, Tom compares it to going to the dentist: you wouldnt turn up with a mouthful of food and say sort it out. Thats oddly motivating.Owner checklist before your appointmentPick out properly (not just the visible bit)Dry legs and feet if possibleSafe, level area to workMinimise chaos (dogs, loose tools, vehicles, surprises)Barefoot vs Shod: A Calm Conversation (Finally)If youve ever mentioned barefoot within earshot of a yard group chat, youll know it can turn into a debate faster than you can say track system. Whats refreshing in Episode 32 is that the tone stays sensible: horses werent born with shoes, and if a horse can manage without them, thats often preferable.Tom explains that if shoes arent needed, then ethically it can be better to avoid them. That doesnt mean shoes are bad. It means the decision should be based on the horses needs, workload, surfaces, and comfort not trend cycles.Keep it simple the philosophy that saves horses and humansTheres a brilliant moment where the conversation lands on the KISS principle Keep it simple, stupid. Its funny, but its also a useful reminder: dont add complexity unless it solves a real problem.Listen now if you want the full barefoot vs shod discussion because its one of the most balanced, no-drama explanations youll hear.Do Hoof Supplements & Oils Actually Work?This is where horse ownership meets marketing and your bank account starts sweating. Aaron asks directly whether supplements and oils are genuinely useful or just clever branding. Toms answer is nuanced: they can really help, but you have to find the right one for the horse, and you have to consider the season and environment.One of the smartest points in the episode is that products dont always work year-round. What helps in a dry spell may be the wrong move in constant wet conditions. In other words: be reactive to whats in front of you, not what you used last winter because it was already in the tack room.The biotin reality checkTom references research and explains a common misunderstanding: supplements may not magically speed up hoof growth, but they can improve the quality of what grows particularly if the horse was lacking something in the first place.The simple ruleIf the horse doesnt need it, it wont help much. If the horse does need it, it can help a lot. Thats why ongoing advice from your farrier (and vet when needed) is so valuable.If youre looking for everyday support options, Just Horse Riders stocks a range of everyday horse vitamins & supplements that fit into sensible, consistent feeding routines.Laminitis: Early Warning Signs and What to DoLaminitis comes up in Episode 32 for good reason: its one of the most serious hoof-related conditions owners face. Tom is very clear that if you suspect early laminitis (or related foot pain), this is a vet call, not a wait until the next appointment situation.They discuss how laminitis risk can spike at certain times of year and how its influenced by grass sugars, weather patterns, and overall management. The key point is that its not always obvious until its happening which is why body condition, posture, and subtle changes matter.What owners can watch forChange in stance (rocking back, guarding feet)Heat in the feetReluctance to move or turning carefullySudden sensitivity on firm groundIf anything feels off, trust your instincts and get professional help early. Its one of those areas where being cautious is not overreacting its responsible ownership.The Real Hoof Care Routine Most Owners NeedOne of the biggest themes of Episode 32 is that hoof care doesnt need to be complicated it needs to be consistent. Owners often focus on products, but Tom and Grace keep circling back to basics that actually change outcomes.Between farrier visits, focus on:Picking out properly (especially around the frog)Keeping an eye on smell (thrush doesnt hide forever)Noticing changes in wear, landing, or movementSeasonal adjustments (wet vs dry management)And yes, the horse world loves a strong opinion but the episode also includes a brilliant warning that deserves repeating. Tom shares an old saying that sums up the danger of inexperience:Green and green equals black and blue.In plain terms: if both the horse and the rider/owner are inexperienced, someone usually gets hurt. Thats why structured learning (Pony Club, good coaches, experienced support) matters so much.Where Just Horse Riders Fits In (Without the Hard Sell)This article is about education first because better-informed owners make better decisions. But we also know that once you understand hoof care, you start noticing everything else that supports it: turnout routines, weather protection, rider comfort, and daily consistency.If youre gearing up for the season (or just trying to survive it), youll find practical essentials across the store, including:Jodhpurs, breeches & riding tights for everyday comfortHorse riding boots for the yard-to-saddle commuteHorse riding gloves (because reins + rain = chaos)Horse riding socks & accessories youll actually useHorse treats and gifts (for horses and humans who deserve a win)Stable rugs and turnout rugs for weather swingsFly protection for when summer arrives loudlyWatch now or listen now to Episode 32 if you want the full conversation behind these ideas its one of those episodes youll come back to when youre troubleshooting a hoof problem and want sensible guidance, not a comment-section argument.Key Takeaways from Episode 32 (Print This In Your Brain)1) Shoeing is not good or bad its a toolProtection, correction, and grip are the reasons. If none apply, reconsider whether shoes are necessary.2) Smell is informationFunky smell often means thrush. Treat it early, clean properly, and stay consistent.3) Balance changes over timeHooves drift. A good schedule and good management prevent small drift turning into big issues.4) Most problems improve with boring basicsClean, dry feet. Regular visits. Honest observation. Seasonal adjustments. Not glamorous incredibly effective.5) Laminitis is urgentIf you suspect it, call the vet. Early action protects long-term welfare.Watch or Listen to Episode 32Episode 32 is the kind of conversation that makes you feel more confident as an owner not because it gives you a magic one-size-fits-all answer, but because it helps you understand what to look for and how to think about hoof care in the real world.Watch now on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoM_zUxe9lkListen now on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7sUBwfQNIG40hRgs8hXbKiFollow Just Horse RidersStay connected for more episodes, product reviews, and horse owner resources:Website: http://www.justhorseriders.co.uk/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/justhorseridersInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/justhorseridersTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@justhorseridersofficialYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@JustHorseRidersOfficalThanks for reading and remember: your horses feet dont need perfection. They need consistency, good observation, and a team (farrier, vet, owner) working together. And maybe a hoof pick that hasnt disappeared into the same dimension as single socks.