SarahReuss, VMD, DACVIM,Littleton,Colorado, basedequine technical manager with Boehringer Ingelheim,was installed aspresident of the American Association of Equine Practitionersduring the Presidents LuncheononDec. 9at the AAEPs71stAnnual Convention inDenver, Colorado.Reusspossessesuniqueperspectivefrom adiverse careerencompassingprivate practice,academiaand industry.Reussspentsix yearson facultyat the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, in Gainesville, asa clinical assistant professorand chief of the large animal medicine service.She served on the Admissions and the Internship and Residency Evaluation committees and as a faculty advisor totheAAEP and AVMA student chapters. Reusstransitioned from academia to industry in 2016 with Merial, which was subsequently acquired by Boehringer Ingelheim.She served as a professional services veterinarian for Boehringer Ingelheim from 20172020beforeassuming hercurrentrole asequinetechnical manager.Reuss received her veterinary degree in2005fromthe University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, in Kennett Square.Followingan internship at Equine Medical Center of Ocala, she completeda large animal internal medicine residency at Texas A&M University,in College Station, achievingboardcertificationin veterinary internal medicine.Reusspracticed general and specialty medicineat McKinlay and Peters Equine Hospital inNewman Lake, Washington,untilshemovedto academia.Her professional interests include gastrointestinal disease, neurology, endocrinedisease,and infectious diseasesof the horseand foal.An AAEP member since2003, Reusspreviouslyserved on the board of directors from 20202022;chairedthe Horse Owner Education Committee;co-chairedthe Internship Subcommittee of the Commission on Equine Veterinary Sustainability; and served ontheEducational Programs,Finance,Member Engagement,andNominatingcommittees.In additionto her volunteer service with the AAEP,Reussparticipated in the American Veterinary Medical Associations Future Leaders Program in 2013-2014 and thenserved on the Early Career Development Committee. She also servedas Equine Officer at Large with the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicineand chairedthe Large Animal Strategic Planning and Marketing Committee.

Three horses at a training facility in Middlesex County, Ontario, have tested positive for strangles. The affected horses include two Standardbreds, one who hasnt raced since June 2025 and another who last raced 11 days ago, and a pony in the same shedrow.The infected horses are isolated. Trainers in the affected part of the barn have voluntarily withdrawn their horses from racing and are monitoring them for fevers andother clinical signs.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About StranglesStranglesin horses is an infection caused byStreptococcus equisubspeciesequiand spread through direct contact with other equids or contaminated surfaces. Horses that arent showing clinical signs can harbor and spread the bacteria, and recovered horses remain contagious for at least six weeks, with the potential to cause outbreaks long-term.Infected horses can exhibit a variety of clinical signs:FeverSwollen and/or abscessed lymph nodesNasal dischargeCoughing or wheezingMuscle swellingDifficulty swallowingVeterinarians diagnose horses using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing with either a nasal swab, wash, or an abscess sample, and they treat most cases based on clinical signs, implementing antibiotics for severe cases. Overuse of antibiotics can prevent an infected horse from developing immunity. Most horses make a full recovery in three to four weeks.A vaccine is available but not always effective. Biosecurity measures of quarantining new horses at a facility and maintaining high standards of hygiene and disinfecting surfaces can helplower the risk of outbreakorcontain one when it occurs.

Ocala, FL International dressage competition returned to World Equestrian Center Ocala on Thursday, December 11, 2025, for the WEC December Dressage CDI-W, presented by Hampton Green Farms. Meagan Davis (USA) and Toronto Lightfoot, owned by Scott Durkin, captured the first CDI win of the week in the Grand Prix for Special CDI3*, presented by MARS Equestrian. In the Grand Prix for Freestyle CDISource

A man has been banned from equine ownership for 20 years after he caused unnecessary suffering to six horses in his care. The horses were taken into the care of the RSPCA after their owner failed to provide them with adequate nutrition, treatment for lice and respiratory illness, and control their parasite infestations, and did not address the horses poor body condition and weight loss.Russell Noel Bennett, 48, of Dunley Hill, North Warnborough, Hook, was sentenced at Staines Magistrates Court in Guildford on 27 November. He was given a suspended prison sentence and disqualified from owning horses after pleading guilty to an animal welfare offence.Bennett pleaded guilty to one offence, admitting that he caused unnecessary suffering to six horses that he kept in Ripley, Surrey, between February and April 2024.He was given an 18 week custody sentence, suspended for 18 months and ordered to undertake 300 hours of unpaid work. In addition, Bennett was disqualified from owning horses, ponies, donkeys and their hybrids for 20 years which he cannot appeal for 10 years.The RSPCA was contacted with concerns for two horses kept at the farm in Portsmouth Road, but when inspectors arrived with Surrey Police to check on the animals, they discovered four more horses kept inside a barn, in varying states of suffering.One of the horses was heavily in foal and in poor condition, and another had a foal at foot who was attempting to feed but she was unable to produce sufficient milk.In her witness statement, RSPCA Inspector Natalie Kitchin described the condition of the horses.On entering the barn I immediately saw a dun mare [pictured top] who looked to be in very poor condition, she was very thin with her hips, ribs and spine clearly visible, she said. Her skin was in very bad condition.A skewbald mare who was in foal was in very poor body condition and her skin was also in poor condition. A bay mare was also in poor body condition and producing very little milk to sustain her foal, who had very concerning lung sounds and a cough.Outside the barn in a field was a bay filly and a chestnut colt, both found in very poor body condition with nasal discharge and lice.Inspector Kitchin called for a specialist equine vet to attend and examine the horses, and after doing so, they certified that all six horses were suffering or likely to suffer. Surrey Police removed the horses and placed them into the care of the RSPCA, and they were transported to boarding yards for further care.Sadly the dun mare suffered with complications from colic and had to be put to sleep, but the in foal mare successfully had her foal in RSPCA care.The mare, her foal and remaining horses are now doing well.The District Judge remarked that this was a serious case and that Bennett had shown little remorse.It was very difficult to see six beautiful horses in such a state, said RSPCA Inspector Natalie Kitchin after sentencing. The dun mare we found in the barn was in extremely poor body condition, and to see a foal struggling to feed because her Mum was underweight was really tough to witness.It is completely unacceptable to allow animals to get into such a severe state of poor health.Im glad we were able to remove these horses with assistance from the police, and am very pleased that the five surviving horses, and the foal that was born in our care, are doing well, and when they are ready, can be found loving new homes.In mitigation, the court heard that Bennett was of previous good character, now has no other horses, and is a carer for his wife and adult daughter, and receives benefits.More from Your HorseEssential horse worming schedule and management tips from a vetHow to tell if a horse is happy: behaviourist reveals 13 key signsHow to feed a horse on box rest or restricted turnoutHow to rebuild confidence after falling off out hackingThe post Man banned from ownership after horses found suffering including mare and foal at foot appeared first on Your Horse.

Section Key Points Horse Transport Risks 342 reported incidents out of 2,000 owners; over half due to horse behavior Incident Causes Horse behavior and vehicle malfunction (68% injuries); scrambling issues without rubber mats or chest bars Prevention Strategies Regular vehicle checks and maintenance Proper horse training and loading practices Rescue Techniques Secure the scene and stop traffic Evaluate injuries Use safe extrication methods Provide post-rescue care Broader Implications Emphasizes training, legislation compliance, maintenance to reduce incidents Conclusion Understanding, prevention, and rescue techniques are crucial for safety Exploring Safety Concerns and Rescue Techniques in Horse Transport: Lessons from a Recent Incident Horse transport can be fraught with unexpected challenges. Recent data reveals that 16.2% of surveyed horse owners have encountered a transport incident, with a significant number involving horse behavior. Transport mishaps are not only concerning for the wellbeing of horses but also present risks to human handlers. In this article, we dive into the key risks, prevention strategies, and rescue techniques drawn from data and real-world scenarios to enhance safety in horse transport. Understanding the Scale of Horse Transport Risks Horse transport issues are prevalent across different ownership categories, affecting professionals and leisure riders alike. More than 342 incidents were reported in a survey of over 2,000 horse owners, with more than half attributed to horse behavior like scrambling or slipping, particularly during the initial hour of travel (source). Key Causes of Incidents: Lessons from Data A recent incident involving a trailer overturn emphasized these findings. The main causes of horse transport incidents are horse behavior and vehicle malfunction, with issues like brake failure or inadequate vehicle design accounting for 68% of injuries. Scrambling during transport is a common issue, especially in trailers without rubber mats or chest bars (source). Prevention Strategies: Proven Ways to Minimize Risks Preparation is key to reducing the chances of incidents. Essential measures include thorough vehicle checks, such as regular brake inspections, and suitable vehicle design to accommodate travel stressors. Training horses to load and transport calmly can reduce panic and injuries (source). Vehicle Checks Regular maintenance of transport vehicles can prevent mechanical failures, which are linked to higher injury rates. Proper equipment, such as rubber mats and chest bars, should be standard features to mitigate risks. Horse Training Employing gentle acclimatization techniques over negative reinforcement helps reduce horse anxiety during transit. Establishing a routine with positive reinforcement can make loading and transport smoother. Loading Practices Approach loading calmly and avoid using whips or force, which can exacerbate stress in horses and increase the likelihood of incidents during transport. Rescue Techniques: Step-by-Step Response in a Crisis In a crisis, such as a moving trailer accident, swift and coordinated actions are essential. A structured response can significantly reduce risk to both horses and humans involved. 1. Secure the Scene Immediately stop traffic and contact emergency services. Assess and mitigate further hazards, such as fuel leaks or unstable wreckage, to prevent additional incidents. 2. Evaluate Horse and Human Injuries Check for visible trauma and stress indicators in horses. Prioritize human safety, as historical data indicates a high rate of human injuries during transport mishaps (source). 3. Safe Extrication Methods Stabilize the transport vehicle before attempting horse extrication. Utilize safety tools such as jacks, props, and slings for safe and efficient rescue operations. 4. Post-Rescue Care Following a rescue, provide necessary care such as hydration and blanketing to prevent shock. Ensure a full veterinary check-up to assess for any latent injuries. Broader Implications and Calls to Action The ramifications of transport incidents call for a robust approach to safety. Continuous improvement and compliance with legislation like the Horse Transportation Safety Act 2025 provide a framework for enhanced safety. Regular training, maintenance checks, and adherence to best practices can lower risks significantly. Conclusion Horse transport safety is a multi-faceted issue requiring attention to detail and commitment to best practices. By understanding the data, applying proven prevention strategies, and equipping oneself with effective rescue techniques, both horse welfare and human safety can be prioritized. Share your own experiences or tips in the comments below and help us ensure every horse transport journey is a safe one. For more equestrian insights and gear, explore our Jodhpur Collection, or browse our Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements. ```html```

Criteria Strawmax (Pelleted Straw) Sunebed-Style (Peat/Wood Pellets) Best for Asthma Dust Levels Ultra-low; engineered to minimize allergens Very low; effective dust reduction Tie Fungal Spores Low (pelleting process helps) Lowest in peat; fewer spores Sunebed Bacterial Contamination Moderate; similar to straw Similar to straw; wood lower Tie Neutrophil Impact (Airway Inflammation) Higher in straw pellets Lowest in baled peat Sunebed Ammonia Control Excellent; super-absorbent Good; limits vapors Strawmax Mucus & Respiratory Rate Higher in straw pellet trials Lower in peat and wood pellet phases Sunebed Absorbency & Waste High; composts easily High; less mucking needed Tie Cost-Effectiveness Affordable; low waste Varies; can be pricier but efficient Strawmax Strawmax vs Sunebed: Which is the Superior Bedding Choice for Horses with Asthma?Choosing the right bedding for a horse with equine asthma can feel like navigating a haystack. Given that low-dust options play a critical role in reducing airway inflammation caused by dust, mold, and ammonia, its crucial to make an informed decision. Research indicates that materials like peat and wood pellets outshine traditional straw by lowering neutrophil levels and minimizing fungal spores, making them more respiratory-friendly (source).Understanding Equine Asthma and the Role of BeddingEquine asthma is a condition that affects up to 80% of stabled horses, with symptoms including coughing, mucus buildup, and labored breathing (source). Dust and poor air quality are key culprits. For horses, bedding accounts for an astounding 70-90% of airborne particles (source).The Nasty Effects of AmmoniaAmmonia from urine-soaked bedding is a lung irritant, with fungal spores and bacteria further inflaming the airways. Studies have confirmed that switching to low-dust bedding can send asthmatic horses into remission by effectively managing allergens (source).What is Strawmax?Strawmax takes straw bedding to the next level with its pelleted form. It touts low dust and high absorbency, designed from compressed straw that swells when wet. This action captures urine and ammonia vapors to protect your horse's lungs (source).Key Benefits of Strawmax for Asthmatic HorsesUltra-low dust: Minimizes airborne particles linked to asthma exacerbations.Superior absorbency: Quickly traps urine, reducing ammonia exposure.Ease of use: The pellets break down into a soft, compost-friendly bed with less waste than loose straw.Strawmax supports respiratory health for horses and humans alike by maintaining a cleaner stable environment (source).What is Sunebed?Sunebed typically refers to specialized peat or wood-based low-dust beddings. These options emphasize dust-extracted peat or shavings, ideal for asthma-prone horses. Typically sun-dried to minimize moisture and microbial activity, brands use innovative methods like EASYBREATHE to ensure premium air quality (source).Key Features of SunebedDust extraction processes: Removes respirable dust to safeguard against equine asthma.Low fungal and bacterial load: Proven to reduce airway neutrophils compared to straw.Natural absorbent properties: Absorbs efficiently and limits mold growth with its fine texture.These beddings focus on enhancing air hygiene. Peat, well-known for its respiratory benefits, remains a reliable choice (source).Head-to-Head Comparison: Strawmax vs SunebedThough no direct studies pit Strawmax against Sunebed, peer-reviewed research provides clarity by comparing pelleted straw, peat, and wood pellets (source).FeatureStrawmax (Pelleted Straw)Sunebed-Style (Peat/Wood Pellets)Winner for AsthmaDust LevelsUltra-low; engineered to minimize allergens (source)Very low; baled peat and wood pellets reduce dust effectively (source)TieFungal SporesLow (pelleting process helps) (source)Lowest in peat; wood pellets produce fewer spores than straw (source)SunebedBacterial ContaminationModerate; similar to straw in air tests (source)Similar to straw in peat-shavings mixes; wood lower (source)TieNeutrophil Impact (Airway Inflammation)Higher in straw pellets vs baled peat (source)Baled peat lowest (mild remission effect) (source)SunebedAmmonia ControlExcellent; super-absorbent, traps urine fast (source)Good in peat/wood; drier beds limit vapors (source)StrawmaxMucus & Respiratory RateHigher scores in straw pellet trials (source)Lower in peat and wood pellet phases (source)SunebedAbsorbency & WasteHigh; composts easily (source)High; peat clumps well, less mucking needed (source)TieCost-EffectivenessAffordable long-term due to low waste (source)Varies; peat can be pricier but efficient (source)StrawmaxKey Study InsightsIn a 2021 trial, baled peat (Sunebed-like) showed the lowest neutrophil percentages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) (source).Straw pellets increased tracheal mucus scores and respiratory rates versus peat.A 2017 Polish study found crushed wood pellets produced the most dust but the fewest spores and bacteria.Real-World Evidence and Horse Owner TipsVeterinarians often recommend conducting bedding trials using endoscopy or cytology to identify the best choice for your horse (source). Many horse owners rank respiratory health as a top stable concern.Practical Advice on Bedding OptionsTest small portions of bedding initially.Use low-dust hay alternatives and muck daily to minimize ammonia buildup.Check bedding depth, aiming for 6-8 inches.Coughing typically drops 20-30% with the right bedding change.The Verdict: Sunebed Edges Out for AsthmaFor horses grappling with asthma, Sunebed-style peat or wood pellet beddings emerge as the superior choice. These options are backed by studies showing lower neutrophil counts, reduced mucus scores, and fewer spores (source). Strawmax remains an effective option with its excellent absorbency and cost benefits, especially for milder cases or budget concerns. Ultimately, consulting a veterinarian for personalized tests is a wise approach.Investing in quality bedding ensures cleaner air and smoother rides for your horse. Visit our Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements to support your horse's health.```html```

When a blanket of snow covers the lush green landscape surrounding Vista Verde Ranch, that is when Georgie gets to work. The feisty Haflinger is at his best when pulling a candy cane-red sleigh across snowy fields around the Clark, Colo., guest ranch.The Vista Verde sleigh can accommodate four passengers and a driver. The route is groomed for ease of travel. Photo by Kate Bradley ByarsThe pony pulling a one-horse open sleigh is straight out of a timeless Christmas song, and guests line up to take their turn.I think that watching people experience this sleigh ride is exciting, says River Hofman, who is the Vista Verde Ranch herd health coordinator and drives Georgie and the sleigh. I grew up thinking a one-horse open sleigh was part of a song, but then I got here and realized its a real thing! I think its great to see kids, especially around Christmas, excited to jump on. Everyone tells him hes good, and he is so happy to hear that.River Hofman attends to harnessing Georgie. She works as the herd health coordinator and learned to drive horses on the Belgian team before taking the sleighs reins. Photo by Kate Bradley ByarsWith quintessential Haflinger looksfawn colored and adorned with an abundant flaxen mane and forelockGeorgie is straight out of a fairytale. When hitched to the sleigh and decked out in a holiday ribbon, the pony is more than memorable.A Days Work At Vista Verde Ranch, which is a stones throw from Steamboat Springs and nestled between towering Lost Ranger Peak to the east and Farwell Mountain to the northwest, winter visitors revel in the ranchs many cold weather activities, enjoy evenings by the massive stone fireplace in the main lodge, and are treated to chef-made masterpieces at each meal. Many come to enjoy equine activities like trail riding and, of course, sleigh rides.We got Georgie in the spring of 2021 from a sale in Denver, says Hofman. He started as a riding horse for the summer, but he was trained to ride and drive. In the wintertime, he mostly does the sleigh. He [started] driving the winter of 2021-2022, and he seems to really like it. He gets excited to work but settles in later. Right out of the barn, though, he gets excited.As Georgie is groomed and hitched to the sleigh, his excitement emanates and is displayed through his ever-perky ears. He nods his head, tossing his fluffy forelock, which elicits smiles from those waiting to ride.Georgies long forelock and eager attitude make him a joy to witness as he pulls the sleigh. Photo by Kate Bradley ByarsThe sleigh is exactly as visitors imagine, and even comes with blankets to complete the picturesque ride.Weve done a one-horse open sleigh for more than a decade, says Hofman. Weve had the sleigh for a long time, and we just did renovations in the off season, redoing the wood paneling and fiberglass.Georgie prances from the barn to the sleigh, which can be a slick trek on ice. But Georgies winter shoes keep him from sliding.Georgie gets regular horseshoes, but the farrier adds Borium [tungsten carbide] that is melted on and creates traction points so he can get going on the trail, says Hofman. It helps him keep moving forward. Under the shoe is a popper pad made of hard plastic. It covers the bottom of his hoof and keeps snow from getting stuck in there.Though shod similarly to other horses, Georgies shoes have Borium studs to help grip the snow and plastic poppers over his frog that keep ice from accumulating. Photo by Kate Bradley ByarsOnce hitched, the ride of dreams gets sliding across the snow.Good Boy, GeorgieWhether a day ride or early evening, the sleigh slides easily over the snow as Georgie follows a groomed track by the main lodge and out into the Colorado wilderness. The bells on his harness jingle along, and his footsteps crunch through the winder wonderland. The only voice to break the pristine silence is Hofmans.Good job, Georgie, she says as she navigates a curve. He runs off good boys. A thousand percent, people love him. The hair, his size, it all makes him approachable. He likes attention and likes to say hi to everybody. He is so cutehow can you resist?Watching Georgie pull the sleigh, he is the picture of confidence. Yet, the Haflinger isnt as bold under saddle. He also aligns himself with larger horses in the pasture to help him out of the consequences of his antics, Hofman says.Out in the pasture, he runs around and tries to mess with people, she says. His friends right now are big horses. He hangs out with the Belgians that look like him, but bigger.Georgie (center) aligns himself with larger horses in the herd, especially the Belgians (left), who pull the Vista Verde Ranch feed wagon. Photo by Kate Bradley ByarsMuch like the fairytale rides he gives visitors three or four days a week, Georgie is memorable. Visitors to the guest ranch often indicate their desire for a sleigh ride before even arriving. If anything, Georgie and the one-horse sleigh are a reminder that magic exists, especially when there are horses involved.If a memorable winter adventure is up your alley, find a location to match your needs through Dude Ranchers Association, where Vista Verde Guest Ranch is listed. To ensure you meet Georgie, visit vistaverde.com.This article appeared in the November/December 2024 issue of Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post A One-Horse Open Sleigh at Vista Verde Ranch appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Biometric sensors and other technologies are reshaping how we monitor horse health and performance across various disciplinesTechnological advances can reveal details about a horses performance and wellness to help trainers maintain soundness and alert them to areas of potential injury. | Courtesy SleipThe best jockeys know a great racehorse when they gallop him. They feel it in their hands, their feet, their knees. Veterinarians and researchers have long sought to capture that same kind of insightand today technology is beginning to make it possible, not just for racehorses but for sport and pleasure horses, too.David H. Lambert, BVSc (Hons), MRCVS, CEO of StrideSAFE, in Midway, Kentucky, has spent his four-decade equine veterinary career trying to identify which Thoroughbreds have that same kind of brilliance a seasoned rider feels instinctively.In 2005 Lambert began using accelerometer sensors on racehorses to translate that ineffable feeling of galloping the very best Thoroughbreds into data. It worked; the sensors helped identify top athletes, he says. But they were picking up something more, too.In 2019 after a spate of racehorse injuries drew national attention, Lambert and his company, Equine Analysis Systems, partnered with Australian company StrideMaster to create StrideSAFE, a system designed to flag horses at risk of catastrophic breakdowns. StrideSAFE emerged at the intersection of veterinary science and technology, aiming to catch anomalies before they become injuries.Wearables for HorsesThose efforts reflect a much broader movement. Once niche tools for studying racehorses, equine wearables are now among the buzziest developments in equine health technology, appearing in sport horse barns, research herds, and even consumer markets. These biometric devices can track heart rate, stride, movement symmetry, and more. Researchers and companies worldwide are working to prove what sensors can reveal about performance, wellness, andcriticallyinjury prevention.Whether sensors can detect racehorse injuries is the central question in a yearlong study led by the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP).Valentin Rapin is the managing director of Arioneo, a Paris-based company with two devices. One collects heart, locomotion, and GPS data; another can be used for diagnosing locomotion asymmetries.1Rapin and Lamberts companies are two of six working with the AAEP on the catastrophic injury study, along with Alogo Analysis; Equibase/Stable Analytics; Equimetrics; and Garmin. In the study 200 2-year-old Thoroughbreds wear biometric sensors during workouts.Outside that project, equine wearables have already reached the market, with more announced. Some companies sell directly to veterinarians or racing professionals, while others target horse owners.Kentucky Equine Research uses halter sensors to detect the number of bites and the duration of chewing for different kinds of food. | Courtesy Kentucky Equine ResearchSensor placement depends on the device and purpose. Some systems fit on the girth or in the saddle pad, while others go on the chest or the tail.One advantage of sensor placement on the tail, said Garmin team members during a presentation to equestrian journalists about their new Garmin Blaze Equine Wellness System, is the underside of the tail is naturally hairless, so there is no special skin preparation needed.In 2025 scientists at Kentucky Equine Research (KER) published a study using halters with chewing sensors to track the number of bites and the duration of chewing with different kinds of food.2Theres been a literal explosion in these wearables now, and there are really good ones, says Joe D. Pagan, MS, PhD, founder and president of KER, an international equine nutrition and sports medicine research, consulting, and product development firm.Pagan says his KER colleagues use several equine wearables in their controlled research environment with their own research horses.They do amazing things in terms of being able to measure how the horse is actually exercising, he says. Thats going to be a game changer, really, in terms of how people actually can follow their horses and improve their performance. But the trick is making sense of all the numbers. Wearables can take some of the guesswork out of research. Normally, if we ask someone, Well, how hard are you working your horse? they dont know, Pagan says. With wearables, researchers can get a precise answer.Artificial Intelligence in Your PocketArtificial intelligence (AI) can make sense of the sensor data. Other high-tech horse health care products use AI as well.Sleip, a smartphone app that performs motion analysis based on video, relies on deep neural networksa type of machine learning used for classifying images.Once the user uploads the video and its processed in the clouda term for shared computing power accessed through the internet instead of on your own deviceSleips AI looks for anatomical landmarks on the horse and sends its analysis to the users (mostly veterinarians and trainers). Uneven movement can indicate lameness.Were not making anything up. Were looking at the prediction of these anatomical landmarks, says Elin Hernlund, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ECVSMR, associate professor at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, in Uppsala, and one of the founders of Sleip. Thirty years of biomechanical research puts into context what that motion pattern tells us in terms of clinical usefulness.In recent years equine researchers have published studies involving AI models in breeding programs, detecting eye disease, and tracking behaviors, among other topics.Algorithms Improve as User Numbers IncreaseThrough machine learning, programs refine their analysis as programs collect more data.StrideSAFEs algorithms are based on tens of thousands of cases, Lambert says; the company was advertising 70,000 by press time. Theyve learned which sensor signals are associated with catastrophic injury, including two of the most common injuries, condylar and sesamoid fractures.And as time goes by and we add more and more data, this process is just going to get even more defined and even more precise, Lambert says.Hernlund says the same thing happened with Sleip; the program identified more precise landmarks as it acquired more data.Wearables take some of the guesswork out of research, providing precise data for scientists (and AI) to process. Getting Good Data in HorsesProducing AI technology for horses starts with a lot of data. But the data must be good and, again, it has to be understandable, experts say.Youd have to begin by knowing a lot about, say, dressage horses, and how they move, Lambert says. Then, youd identify what it is youre trying to examine; for example, you might be interested in stride length. Youd organize testing procedures and collect relevant datathen do it 50,000 more times before starting the analysis.Youre talking a long process. Youre talking five to 10 years to be able to think that through carefully and get the level of expertise that you would need to guide the process and then collect the data to be able to develop the understanding, Lambert says. So, it takes a while. This isnt something you can do one afternoon.Hernlund stresses the importance of critical thinking and being intentional about technology development. I think the technology that we enter into the equine field has to be driven by the will to solve a problem and not sort of the other way around having a technology and then wondering what you could apply it to, she says.There is No Gold StandardAs the horse industry adopts AI products, sending and storing more horses data into the cloud, algorithms will change. But the AI is only as good as the data.Hernlund acknowledges that generative AI is la mode but has some hesitations about its application. I think a lot of the potential generative AI might go down the route of classifying disease, she says. And if you want to teach an AI to classify disease, you have to have a gold standard. And a lot of the times in veterinary medicine and equine medicine, there is no gold standard, so that makes it quite difficult.Artificial intelligence needs to be trained on high-quality data, she says. An AI program trained on low-quality data could misguide veterinarians.Gold standards can be hard to come by in equine science because of the difficulty of performing robust, repeatable studies. Thoroughbreds are the focus of so much research in part because the racehorse lifestyle is a natural fit.Its all so structured and choreographed being able to immerse a sensor system in that daily activity is rather straightforward, Lambert says. A lot of the controls are done for you. Anywhere else its not so easy.Getting Online and Into the CloudThe cloud makes possible the analysis of lots of data all at once. The industry has used Gro-Trac, KERs growth monitoring software program, for decades to track the growth of more than 50,000 Thoroughbred foals from around the world. With that much data in the cloud, KER can ask new questions by comparing current rates to historic data, considering, for example, the weather. How does rainfall and temperature affect pasture growth? How does that affect foals?We wouldnt have been able to do that without this being cloud-based, because before it just took too long to gather up all the data, Pagan explains. We were looking at results that happened years ago in some instances, rather than what happened last month.Artificial intelligence depends on the cloud, too. But theres a catch: If the analysis must be done in the cloud instead of directly on your device, you need internet access. In rural areas with weak internet connectivity, uploading video files to the cloudas Sleip doesis a slow process.The Sleip team is working to reduce the apps reliance on internet connectivity by analyzing video on the device. That means the smartphone itself will function as the brain, Hernlund says. Thats coming (in the) not-too-distant future.Biometric sensors also have a data transmission speed issue. Lambert says building 4G technology into the sensors will help speed that up.Take-Home MessageLambert hopes trainers and owners will use biometric sensors to help decide when to retire a racehorse so the animal can begin a sound, successful second career.Moreover, the sensors could tell trainers when the horse just needs a break. Lambert, recalling his time as a steeplechase jockey, says horses used to race until 12, steeplechase until they were 14, then retire to a hunting career. If the horse sustained an injury, he got time off to heal, not anti-inflammatory medications. Visits from the veterinarian were rare. In an ironic way, our super-modern, sophisticated scientific sensor system is simply going to put the clock back 60 years and bring back old-fashioned horsemanship, because the sensor is telling you what the old-fashioned horse people kind of knew anyway, Lambert says.REFERENCES1. Poizat E, Grard M, Macaire C, De Azevedo E, Denoix J-M, Coudry V, Jacquet S, Bertoni L, Tallaj A, Audigi F, Hatrisse C, Hbert C, Martin P, Marin F, Hanne-Poujade S, Chateau H. Discrimination of the lame limb in horses using a machine learning method (support vector machine) based on asymmetry indices measured by the EQUISYM system. Sensors. 2025;25(4):1095.2. Fowler AL, Guinard C, Imbeault NA, Erwin VL, Grayston IN, Sweetman P, Winchester M, Pagan JD. Chewing requirements and glycemic response of fibrous feedstuffs. J Equine Vet Sci. 2025;148:105541.

Category Key Points Understanding Bucking High spirits, discomfort, fear, distrust, and training deficiencies can trigger bucking in horses. Step 1: Rule Out Physical Issues Check saddle, assess health, conduct gradual warm-up to mitigate bucking. Step 2: Build Trust with Groundwork Practice fencing drills, introduce mashings for stress, and use backing exercises. Step 3: Improve Riding Skills Use ask-tell-demand for transitions, maintain head up, use circles to redirect, and position body for balance. Step 4: Advanced Strategies Persist with forward leg aids, balance checks, and progress exposure with slow canters. Long-Term Prevention Develop routines, seek help if needed, and use safety equipment for ongoing improvement. Conclusion Preparation, systematic approaches, and professional support enhance horse-rider harmony. How to Manage and Mitigate Horse Bucking in Open Spaces: Tips and Techniques Introduction Every horse rider eagerly anticipates the joy of galloping through open fields. Yet, this liberating experience can be disrupted by the unexpected bucking that some horses indulge in when given too much freedom. Understanding the causes and learning how to manage and mitigate these reactions is crucial for both safety and enjoyment. In this blog, we delve into strategies for understanding and managing horse bucking in open spaces, ensuring you and your equine friend can trot forth with confidence. Understanding Why Horses Buck in Open Spaces Imagine being a horse let loose in a vast field, full of energy, and possibly overwhelmed by adrenaline. Naturally, this can lead to buckinga behavior where horses kick backward with their hind legs. But why do they do it? Lets explore some common triggers. High Spirits or Excess Energy: Fresh and well-rested horses may exhibit bucking out of sheer exuberance, especially when in the company of other horses or near downhill slopes. Discomfort and Tack Issues: According to equine experts, between 30-50% of bucking cases can be attributed to ill-fitting saddles, tight cinches, or improperly adjusted tack. It's crucial to check saddle fit and other equipment before setting off. Fear or Distrust: Horses that are not adequately desensitized to their environment or view their rider from a distrustful perspective are prone to bucking. Training Deficiencies: Horses lacking practice in handling stress often default to defensive behaviors like bucking or bolting. Step 1: Rule Out Physical Issues Before Riding Before climbing into the saddle, ensure your horse is physically comfortable. Tack adjustments alone can resolve up to 40% of bucking issues based on numerous rider testimonials and expert observations. Saddle and Tack Check: Have a professional fitter evaluate the saddle's position and the shape of its tree on your horses back. Pay attention if your horse flinches when the girth is tightened, as this can be a sign of discomfort. Health Assessment: Collaborate with a veterinarian to rule out any physical conditions or soreness that might cause distress or lead to bucking. Gradual Warm-Up: Begin your ride with walking and light trotting, avoiding high-speed activities until your horse has settled into the environment. Step 2: Build Trust with Groundwork Exercises Groundwork is the bedrock of developing a trusting and responsive horse. Through these exercises, horses learn how to manage pressure situations calmly, diminishing the tendency to buck. Fencing Drills: Practicing with a fence line can help your horse acclimate to the presence of weight above, just like a rider. Mashing for Stress Response: Introduce gentle stimuli to your horse's environment, rewarding calm responses to pressure, such as light taps and flapping stirrups. Backing and Yielding Exercises: Techniques like Clinton Andersons methods can prepare your horse in regulated spaces before moving to open areas. Step 3: Improve Riding Skills for Open-Space Control A solid riding technique is integral to preventing bucking from escalating. Practical training methods like the ask-tell-demand approach can amplify effective communication between rider and horse. Technique How to Apply Why It Works in Open Spaces Ask-Tell-Demand Transitions Apply a gentle leg squeeze, followed by a firmer nudge, and finally, use spurs or a stick if needed. This cycle of halt-walk, walk-trot, trot-canter transitions establishes communication. Encourages prompt obedience and assertive movement, disrupting the bucking cycle. Maintain Head Up Use upward rein nips if the horse's head drops, keeping your body posture alert with deep heels. Horses cant easily buck with an elevated head position. Circle to Redirect Redirect the horses head to break the sequence, using circular motion to regain control. Prevents bucking by messing up the horses focus, like an unexpected plot twist. Lean and Leg Positioning Position your upper body back, with legs forward, to enhance security. Provides better balance and stability during unexpected movements. Step 4: Advanced Open-Space Strategies As your skills and the horses comportment improve, these advanced strategies can be incorporated. Ride Through Bucks: Persist with forward leg aids, encouraging the horse to maintain motion. Experienced trainers suggest most horses abandon bucking after a few attempts. Balance Checks: Pay attention to your horses stride balance, regularly cueing leads and movements to maintain gait control. Progressive Exposure: Encourage slow and steady canters in safe, open spaces after completing groundwork, gradually increasing speed and confidence. Long-Term Prevention and When to Seek Help For sustained improvement, consistency is key. Develop a routine, noting any triggers or improvements in a journal. This process is reminiscent of a boot camp where consistent routine builds a robust foundation. If bucking persists despite employing these techniques, consulting with certified trainers or vets is advisable. Never hesitate to seek professional guidance. Prioritize safety equipment, like helmets, and practice riding with a security net of professional help when necessary. Remember, tackling a challenge like horse bucking alone can be daunting, but with structured precautionary measures and expertise, your trust with your horse will only strengthen. Conclusion While the prospect of bucking in open spaces might initially seem daunting, a deeper understanding and systematic approach can transform this fear into an opportunity for growth. Through physical checks, trust-building exercises, skilled riding techniques, and advanced strategies, your relationship with your horse can achieve new heights of harmony. By prioritizing safety, consistent practice, and professional support when needed, horse riders can continue to experience the joy of equestrian pursuits without unease. Venture into the open fields with confidence, saddle secure and spirits high, knowing that a little preparation can keep you both on solid ground. Explore more gear and apparel at Just Horse Riders, and consider browsing our Jodhpur Collection or our Horse Riding Boot Collection for all your equestrian needs.```html```

On Dec. 10, a 2-year-old Thoroughbred filly at Tampa Bay Downs in Florida tested positive for equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1). She is currently undergoing treatment in an isolation facility.The index barn and an epidemiologically linked barn at Tampa Bay Downs have been quarantined, and the remainder of the facility is under increased disease surveillance at the direction of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The affected horse had been on-site at Tampa Bay Downs since late October, with no known connections to the ongoing U.S. EHM outbreak in Western performance horses.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.