Julia Rose is proud to announce Bridle & Brand, her newly specialized advisory practice for equine professionals. After five years in agency work and more than three years running her own advisory and creative services firm, Rose applied her proven method with local equine professionals and refined it into flexible programs tailored to the industry helpinglesson barns, riding instructors, equine service providers, and event organizers fill their calendars with clients they love while saving valuable time.As a second-generation small business owner living on a Texas ranch with her horse, Rose has seen firsthand the impact equine professionals make in their communities. Bridle & Brand combines her expertise in business growth with her passion for horsemanship to help more professionals share that impact with riders, students, and horse owners across the U.S. Horses have changed my life, said Rose. My mission is to support equine professionals so they can welcome more beginners, encourage riders to keep growing, and maintain top-quality care all while earning more doing what they love.Bridle & Brands refined programs help equine professionals create profitable online presences that go beyond likes and follows. With record numbers of Americans riding, and interest continuing to grow, the internet has become the leading place people discover equine professionals, or the second step in researching them after an in-person or print introduction.Bridle & Brands programs go beyond one-size-fits-all marketing. The process builds on each professionals natural strengths, connecting their community both online and offline to increase referrals, repeat clients, and visibility, before layering in growth strategies designed for the nuances of the equine world.Collaborating with Julia at Bridle & Brand is a great experience, said Chloe Pfude, P.A.T.H. certified riding instructor. We built a brand Im proud of, and I nearly doubled my clientele within weeks of our launch. Beyond that, I also feel more confident sharing about my business online and in person, which helps more people explore the full benefits of working with horses, whether through skill-building or as a therapeutic outlet. This is a unique approach that reallyworks.Bridle & Brands programs serve equine professionals and organizations at every stage, from growing a full calendar of clients to scaling with more time and income. Services range from advisory for DIY professionals to done-for-you writing and creative support. The collaborative process is tailored like a well-fitted bridle: offering clear direction and better resultswithout adding unnecessary pressure.Equine professionals are already getting great results for their clients, Rose added. Too often, the only missing piece is putting the right words and imagery to that hard work in more of the right places, so more people can find them without draining their time or worrying they might come across as salesy or spammy. Thats why this collaborative process works: equine professionals bring their expertise, I bring mine, and together we create something great.Equine professionals can get started today with Bridle & Brands free Clinic for Your Business, an on-demand training and action guide that can be completed from the barn, facility or at home.About Bridle & BrandBridle & Brand helps equine professionals who are already doing great work with horses master the second side of the business: communicating it better with people. With a proven, collaborative process rooted in custom advisory and creative support, Bridle & Brand equips equine professionals and organizations to earn more, save time and fill their calendars with clients they love. Learn more at www.bridleandbrand.com.If you would like more information about this topic, please call Julia Rose, owner of Bridle & Brand, at (602) 751-6645 or email hello@bridleandbrand.com. Interviews available upon request.

The Mare and Foal Sanctuary has invited the public to name an adorable Icelandic foal in its care. The charity hopes the campaign will attract new supporters and raise awareness of its lifesaving work, including a recent multi-charity project to protect this special breed of horse.In a 15-month operation, The Mare and Foal Sanctuary, World Horse Welfare, and the RSPCA joined forces to safeguard 70 Icelandic horses and foals at several sites in Devon. Prompted by public concerns, the charities coordinated with the owner of the horses to achieve the best possible outcomes for the equines.The Mare and Foal Sanctuary, based in the South West, has taken in 13 of these horses and foals and will provide them with a lifelong home. The charity is now inviting members of the public to help name one of the new foals.f/3.5 1/2000s 200mm ISO160This beautiful colt is just four months old, and he is doing really well, said Pippa Quelch, the Sanctuarys PR and Campaigns Manager. He came to us a few weeks after his birth in the summer, with his dam Mavis and another Icelandic mare and colt foal. They were completely unhandled on arrival, and we gave them lots of space to explore and settle. The colts kept our team entertained, doing zoomies around the paddock and enthusiastically playing with all their new toys. Unfortunately, a giant teddy bear came off worse for the encounter!This little foal was quite reserved around people at first, often sticking close to the other colt and hesitant to join in. But his Sanctuary Care team says hes now relaxed and confident and loves to be groomed and scratched. They feel its been a privilege to spend his first few months watching him grow and blossom.f/3.5 1/2500s 200mm ISO200 Theyve fallen in love with his bright blue eyes and stunning markings hes a very handsome young colt. At first, his team tentatively nicknamed him Winky but we dont think it quite suits him. Wed love to hear everyones suggestions so they can choose the perfect name. The lucky winner may even get the chance to come and meet him in person.Suggestions can be submitted to the charity here and the winning name will be announced on Thursday 30 October. More from Your HorseThree exercises to prepare for jumping indoors this winterHow to get ready for autumn with your horse11 clipping tips for the perfect finish to your horses coatWhen do horses feel cold? Points to consider when ruggingThe post What would you name this stunning Icelandic foal? Sanctuary calls for public suggestions appeared first on Your Horse.

Key Points Details Understanding Stallion Retirement Needs Stallions require specialized care plans due to their intact status and behavioral tendencies. Social Compatibility Stallions need to be housed alone or with few companions to prevent dominance or aggression. Space and Exercise Spacious paddocks or pastures are essential for exercise and natural behavior exhibition. Expert Care and Management Experienced staff are crucial for handling stallion behavior and ensuring a safe environment. Safety and Security High-quality fencing and secure facilities are essential, e.g., Orchard Equine Retirement. Characteristics of Ideal Livery Yards Includes superior infrastructure, experienced staff, comprehensive care plan, and compatible social environment for stallions. Equestrian Communities Provide a community lifestyle with state-of-the-art riding facilities. Specialized Retirement Facilities Facilities accommodating geriatric needs and managing age-related conditions. Equine Retirement Listings Use directories like USHJA Equine Retirement Facilities List for vetted facilities. Cost Considerations Costs range significantly; additional expenses may include specialized feed and veterinary services. Exploring Livery Yards: Finding the Perfect Retirement Home for Stallions Without Gelding When it comes to finding the perfect retirement home for your stallion, there are several factors to consider. Unlike geldings, stallions have unique needs due to their intact status and potential behavioral characteristics. This guide will explore everything you need to know about retirement options for stallions, ensuring they receive the care and environment necessary for a happy retirement. Understanding Stallion Retirement Needs Stallions, as intact males, require different care compared to mares and geldings. From social interactions to exercise, their care plan must be meticulously planned to suit their distinct needs based on temperament and behavior. Social Compatibility Due to their temperament, stallions need to be housed alone or with few companions to maintain their social well-being. Providing an environment that accommodates their behavioral tendencies can prevent dominance or aggression issues. Space and Exercise Turnout and exercise play critical roles in the well-being of stallions. Facilities should offer spacious paddocks or pastures, allowing stallions to roam freely and exhibit natural behaviors. Expert Care and Management Any facility taking care of stallions should employ staff experienced in handling stallion behavior. A knowledgeable team can make all the difference in ensuring proper management and promoting a safe environment. Safety and Security Ensuring safety with high-quality fencing and secure facilities is non-negotiable. Consider facilities like Orchard Equine Retirement, which offers superior infrastructure [1]. Characteristics of Ideal Livery Yards for Stallions Superior Infrastructure When choosing a livery yard, look for well-maintained stables and secure fencing. The quality of infrastructure is indicative of the care and commitment offered by the facility staff. Experienced Staff Experienced and knowledgeable staff can handle stallion specific behavior, ensure healthcare, and improve the quality of life for your stallion. Seek facilities committed to a safe and healthy environment. Comprehensive Care Plan A thorough care plan including veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, dental care, and hoof trimming is essential. An example facility, Larson Farm & Creamery Stables, specializes in loving care for older horses [8]. Social Environment A compatible social environment is as crucial as any care plan component. Facilities should either accommodate stallions in isolation or pair them with compatible companions to prevent social stress. Equestrian Communities and Retirement Options Equestrian retirement communities offer not just a home for your stallion, but a shared lifestyle with other horse enthusiasts. These luxurious communities are equipped with state-of-the-art riding facilities, including stables, trails, and training areas. Explore more at Ideal-Living [2]. Specialized Retirement Facilities Some retirement facilities specialize in geriatric care tailored specifically for older stallions, accommodating any health issues effectively. Expert care becomes especially vital in managing age-related conditions like arthritis. Equine Retirement Listings To search for recognized and reputable retirement facilities, referenced directories like the USHJA Equine Retirement Facilities List are excellent starting points [3]. These listings ensure that vetting is complete in maintaining industry standards for horse retirement. Cost Considerations Retirement costs can range significantly. Whether you choose economic solutions like Kimball Ranch, where costs start at $300 per month [4], or more comprehensive, luxury options, budgeting becomes crucial in decision-making. Other Cost Factors Aside from basic fees, other cost considerations may include specialized feed, additional veterinary services, and extras like grooming. Conclusion In conclusion, finding the right retirement home for your stallion is about providing an environment tailored to their unique needs while ensuring safety and specialized care. Explore your options and make an informed decision that promises a gratified and healthy retirement journey for your equine companion. Further Exploration If you're ready to dive into your search for the ideal retirement solution for your stallion, consider visiting resources like USHJA Equine Retirement Facilities List for vetted options. For a comprehensive overview on equestrian communities, Ideal-Living offers insight into lifestyle blending [5]. Discover More Products and Guides For additional information on horse riding apparel or equestrian supplements, explore our collections at Jodhpur Collection, Horse Riding Boot Collection, and more.```html```

Happy Halloween! Just a reminder that lights are available for the darker evenings. When completing your booking you will find them in the extras section

When it comes to communication, horses have a subtle yet very effective way of communicating with each other and us, their human friends. They cant talk of course, and so its our job as good owners to identify the language they are speaking by learning to read and understand their behaviour.Only by learning our horses language can we begin to understand them. They tell us a lot every day, but many of us need to improve our listening skills by learning what to look and listen out for.Here are six things you need to know about how your horse communicates with you:1 Horse communication is subtleWhile it is one of the horses best ways of communicating with us, a horses body language can be very subtle and is often missed by humans.One reason for their subtlety is that horses are naturally stoic, as they wouldnt have wanted to draw attention to themselves in the wild by being loud or overtly displaying illness that could attract predators. Prey animals that appear sick or injured are particularly vulnerable to attack; essentially, they are easy targets.We can also train our horses to look calm and collected, even when they are not. For example, police horses are taught to stand and not move when a rioting crowd comes towards them.While they may look as though they are holding it together, their heart rate is high, indicating that they are stressed.2 Important signs to pay attention toIf a horse is uncomfortable, they will show subtle signs that are enough to get a reaction from other horses, but this line of communication can be missed by humans.These include:Tail swishingMoving their ears (both flat back, for eg)Shaking their bodyHaving a triangular eyeTense muzzleOpen mouthBlinkingIf we miss these signs, then the horses communication will become louder. These behaviours can include:BuckingBitingKickingStriking out with a front legBoltingRearingNappingNone of these are pleasant to experience as a horse owner/rider. Rather than dismissing them as naughty or bad behaviours, we need to stop and consider what is causing the horse to act in this way especially when it is out of character.You need to know your horseThe better you know your horse, the easier, I think, it becomes to understand their channels of communication because you get to know their character, what they do and dont like, and what is normal behaviour for them.I remember being out hacking with my sister and Dad, all of us on ex-racehorses. Dad was in front on Arnie, when out of nowhere the 17.2hh bay gelding leapt into the air and did a massive buck. We laughed, and carried on, thinking something had spooked him in the hedge.Maybe a minute later, if that, Arnie did it again. This time, realising that something was wrong, my sister got off her horse and went to look at him.She found a leaf caught in his sheath area and pulled it out. Nothing else seemed amiss, so she remounted and we carried on. Arnie didnt buck again, so she must have solved the problem.Had we missed signs of discomfort before that? Looking back I dont think so. We owned Arnie for over 10 years and knew him well. So when he bucked so abruptly Arnie did buck from time to time out of excitement, but this scenario was unusual we knew he was trying to tell us something.3 Facial expressionsA horses facial expression is a key part of communication and it can reveal more than you might think about how they are feeling. Its not just a case of looking at their ear positions, but their whole face.The Horse Grimace Scale is a pain assessment tool which identifies six facial expressions of a horse and scores them on a scale of 0 (not present), 1 (moderately present) and 2 (obviously present).The actions are:Stiffly backwards earsThe horses ears are held stiffly and turned backwards causing the space between the ears to appear wider at the top compared to the base line.Orbital tighteningThe horses eyelid is partially or completely closed. Any closure that reduces eye size by more than half is coded 2 (obviously present).Tension above the eye areaContractions of the muscles in the area above the eye causes underlying bone surfaces to appear more prominent.Prominent strained chewing musclesThis is increased tension above the mouth.Mouth strained and pronounced chinA strained mouth is clearly visible when the upper lip is drawn back and the chin appears more pronounced.Strained nostrils and flattening of the muzzles profileThe horses nostrils look strained and slightly dilated, and the profile of the nose flattens with elongated lips.4 Watch out for learned helplessnessSome negative behaviours that horses show are labelled as naughty ones, and instead of working out what is causing it, we punish the behaviour.In the end, the horse gives up and does what is asked because it is better than being punished. When this happens, they haveto continue working through their discomfort or confusion and the only way to deal with that is to shut down, also known as learned helplessness.A horse with this condition may have a sad demeanour or be non-responsive. They may present with a lowered head, little interest in their surroundings and it looks like they have given up.5 Your horse may talk to youHorses arent hugely vocal animals, but they can use their voices for communication when they need to. A loud neigh may be used when your horse is on their own and trying to locate their friends.If they whinny as you pull into the yard, they might have learnt what your car sounds like and are trying to work out where you are.Your horse might whicker at you as a greeting in anticipation of what you may offer in way of care and food. If they squeal, it is usually social excitement, whilst a nicker is used to attract the attention of other horses.Snorting, particularly if short, can be a sign of fear or excitement. This is different to a nose blow, which is when they clear their nose.6 Learn their languageLearning your horses body language is key to understanding what they are trying to communicate with you. Negative behaviour doesnt mean that the horse is being naughty and pain should always be ruled out first.Other reasons could be that they are depressed, or dont understand what you are asking them to do.If in doubt, seeking the advice of a behaviour consultant can be a good start to understanding horse communication and what they are trying to tell you.As you practise, you will find it easier to pick up on the subtle signs they are making to show you how theyre feeling.Main image ShutterstockRelated contentHow to stop a horse bitingWhat is a cold-backed horse?Why an in-season mare shouldnt be dismissed as moodyHorse ear positions and what they tell you about their moodCan you read your horses body language?The post Six things every rider should know about horse communication appeared first on Your Horse.

Key Points Description Pervasiveness of Scams Horse sale fraud is widespread, especially affecting novice buyers and those interested in modestly priced horses. Common Scammer Tactics Includes stealing photos, using evasive communication, overpromising quality, financial manipulation, and misrepresentation of the horse's condition/ownership. Warning Signs Look for multiple listings of the same horse, sellers who avoid direct communication, underpriced horses, suspicious payment requests, lack of references, mismatched descriptions, and website issues. Protection Strategies Thorough research, insisting on direct communication, vetting purchases, avoiding upfront payments without verification, seeking recommendations, engaging professionals, and filing complaints if defrauded. Industry Risks Fraud risks in high-value investments, such as inflated commissions and falsified sales. Recommendations include direct transactions, detailed contracts, independent valuations, and financial reconciliation. Final Advice The horse market offers great opportunities but is fraught with scams. Protect yourself with diligent research and cautious financial dealings to ensure a successful equine investment. Navigating the Maze of Misleading Horse Ads: Tips for Finding Your Perfect Equine PartnerPurchasing a horse is an exciting yet complex journey, often clouded by misleading ads and potential scams that can turn a dream into a costly nightmare. With horse sale fraud rampant across various platformsfrom classified ads to supposedly reputable websitesit's vital for prospective buyers to be well-informed and vigilant. This blog offers practical tips based on industry insights and legal expertise to help you navigate these pitfalls confidently while adhering to Googles EEAT (Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) standards.Understanding the Scale and Nature of Horse Sale ScamsHorse sale fraud is widespread and affects buyers of all levels, but particularly novices and those buying modestly priced horses for everyday riding rather than high-profile show mounts. Scammers cleverly exploit buyer goodwill by: Stealing photos and listings from legitimate sellers, reposting them at lower prices on fake or cloned sites to lure buyers ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/); [5](https://thehorse.com/196929/horse-classified-scams-run-rampant/)). Using anonymous or evasive communication: Sellers avoid phone calls, only respond via email or text, and resist sharing detailed information like a horses exact location ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Overpromising quality and underpricing: Horses are advertised far below market value for their breed or training level, raising suspicion ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Manipulating financial transactions: Payment is requested via unconventional routes (e.g., sending money to an account not in the sellers name), increasing the risk of loss ([3](https://thehorse.com/18928/10-horse-sales-fraud-warning-signs/)). Misrepresenting the horses condition or ownership through falsified bills of sale, misleading descriptions, or false claims regarding the seller's identity ([2](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/fraud-schemes-in-the-horse-industry/); [3](https://thehorse.com/18928/10-horse-sales-fraud-warning-signs/)).Top Warning Signs to Spot a Potential Scam Multiple listings of the same horse at varying prices: If you see identical photos and descriptions on different sites with inconsistent pricing, proceed with caution ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Seller unwilling to communicate beyond email or texts, and avoids phone calls or in-person meetings ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Horses offered far below market rates without credible explanation, especially in bulk listings ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Requests for payment to third parties or accounts not directly linked to the seller. This can be a sign of financial fraud designed to divert funds ([3](https://thehorse.com/18928/10-horse-sales-fraud-warning-signs/)). No verifiable references or reviews from previous buyers or customers despite claiming a high volume business ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)). Mismatch between photo and description, such as breed, sex, or intended use, indicating stolen images or false advertising ([5](https://thehorse.com/196929/horse-classified-scams-run-rampant/)). Website issues like broken links, incomplete pages, or copied biographical information hinting at cloned or fake websites ([1](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/shocking-horse-sale-scam/)).How to Protect Yourself and Find Your Ideal HorseWhen navigating the horse sale market, here are crucial steps to safeguard your interests:Research ThoroughlyUse reverse image search tools to verify photos. Confirm the sellers online presence beyond a single ad by checking social media, review forums, and equestrian networks.Insist on Direct Communication and DocumentationSpeak by phone or meet in person if possible. Request a detailed bill of sale that includes seller details, horse description, and transaction terms ([3](https://thehorse.com/18928/10-horse-sales-fraud-warning-signs/)).Vet Every Potential PurchaseArrange for a professional pre-purchase veterinary exam. Be wary if the seller resists this or downplays issues identified by a vet.Avoid Paying Upfront Without VerifyingUse secure payment methods and avoid wiring money to unknown third parties. Be skeptical if asked to pay via untraceable methods.Seek Recommendations and ReferencesGood sellers often have past satisfied customers willing to share their experience.Engage Industry ProfessionalsBuyers new to horses should consider working with a trusted trainer or equine agent who can help evaluate horses and sellers.File Complaints if DefraudedBecause law enforcement may consider most horse sale disputes civil matters, document all communication and file reports both locally and at the sellers location if fraud is suspected ([2](https://equinelegalsolutions.com/fraud-schemes-in-the-horse-industry/)).The Bigger Picture: Industry Risks and How Investors Combat FraudFraud risks extend even into high-value horse investments, such as racing and dressage, where commission inflation, hidden intermediaries, and falsified sales prices are common. Litigation experts recommend: Direct buyer-to-seller funds transfer Detailed written sale contracts with full agent disclosures Independent valuations and vetting Regular reconciliation of financial records to detect irregularities ([4](https://www.hklaw.com/en/news/intheheadlines/2025/09/the-business-of-horses-how-the-wealthy-invest-in-racing)).Final ThoughtsWhile the horse market is ripe with opportunities for finding a wonderful equine partner, it is also fraught with pitfalls of misleading ads and scams. By arming yourself with knowledge, verifying sellers and horses thoroughly, and employing caution in financial dealings, you can dramatically reduce risk and find a horse that truly fits your needs.Equine purchases are emotional and financial investments; protecting yourself ensures your equestrian journey begins on the right foot and leads to long-term happiness and partnership.Explore More with Just Horse RidersOnce you've secured your perfect horse, gear up with our wide array of quality equestrian products. Check out our Jodhpur Collection, or find the best Horse Riding Boots to complement your style. Don't forget the essentials like our Horse Riding Gloves and Socks. Discover our Horse Treats and Gifts to celebrate your new equine friend, and ensure their health with our selection of Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements. For more protection, consider our range of Stable Rugs, Turnout Rugs, and Horse Fly Protection. Visit our website for more details!```html```

Table of ContentsToggleDraft Horse Hoof CareSkin Beneath the FeathersFeeding FatPossible PSSMNeurologic ConditionsEye HealthHeat & HumidityKey TakeawayMaybe its the flowing leg feathers, the gentle personality, or maybe its the height18 hands? 19? More? There are certainly many charms of a draft horse. What horse owner hasnt thought, Maybe someday! But due to their size, there are some unique health and care considerations a horse owner should understand before taking the plunge with a draft horse.Photo by Terri Cage/Adobe StockDraft Horse Hoof CareGentle Giants Draft Rescue is a 300-plus acre facility in Mt. Airy, Md., that rehabilitates and re-homes draft horses. They are currently home to more than 150 drafts. Executive Director and founderChristine Hajek says the most common problem seen in draft breeds is hoof neglect.One misconception about drafts is that due to their size, they wear down their feet on their own. This is not true; as with other horse breeds, drafts require regular hoof trims. However, given their size, Expect to pay more for the farrier, she says.Be prepared that farrier costs for draft horses can be higher than with light breeds. Photo by slowmotiongli/Adobe StockDrafts can have a reputation for being stubborn about picking up and holding up their feet. This is in large part due to their background. Many drafts come from Amish and Mennonite farms, says Hajek. There, feet are trimmed in wooden restraints called stocks, so many drafts havent been taught to stand while having their feet held by a person.However, this can be overcome by patient, consistent training. Staff at Gentle Giants use clicker training to accustom drafts to having their feet handled.Skin Beneath the FeathersAlong with the beautiful feathers some draft breeds have comes extra work in keeping the skin underneath healthy. Long hair on the lower legs can create an environment that is ideal for bacteria and parasite proliferation. Many drafts that arrive at Gentle Giants have a skin condition called scratches, mite infestations, or both, says Hajek. Scratches, also called mud fever, is a dermatitis of the pastern and heel. Overgrowth of microorganisms on the skins surface results in localized inflammation, causing these areas to appear greasy. The skin will be red, thickened, and scabby, and may be sensitive to touch.Mange mites, specifically chorioptic mites (Chorioptes species), commonly take up residence along a draft horses lower legs. Infestations result in intense itching that can cause a horse to stomp and yank his foot away when held. Some owners may misinterpret this as a behavioral issue; however, when the underlying condition is treated, this issue resolves.Photo by Rita Kochmarjova/Adobe StockManaging these skin conditions involves a delicate balance between moisture and dryness. Yes, those beautiful feathers will likely have to be shaved off (but they grow back!) in order to expose the mites and dry out any bacteria present. Initially, regular leg bathing will help fight these infections, followed by thorough drying. Keeping the horses legs clean and dry then is key in keeping these skin issues at bay. Work with your veterinarian to determine the best shampoo for your draft and any other medications needed, such as an antiparasitic or antibiotic for severe infections.Belgians, specifically, are at risk for a different type of condition in the legs called chronic progressive lymphedema, or CPL. Belgians with this condition develop swelling in their lower legs, which can lead to thickened skin and lesions. Not much is currently understood about this disease, but it is progressive and there is no treatment. Anyone interested in a Belgian should carefully inquire about the horses background and lineage, if known.Feeding FatMost adult draft horses in little to light work and general good health are relatively easy keepers, meaning they can maintain a good body condition on quality forage, such as hay or pasture. In fact, if fed according to the guidelines on many feed bags based on body weight, owners may accidentally over-feed their draft, leading to obesity and associated metabolic issues, such as insulin resistance and laminitis. Inappropriate diet is a common issue in many of the draft rescues rehabilitated at Gentle Giants. They were fed based on light breed horse guidelines, Hajek explains.When a draft horse does require a higher level of nutrition than what simple forage can provide, they may need more fat as opposed to the high starch seen in grain mixes.A lot of people dont realize drafts may need a higher-fat diet, says Hajek.Most draft horses are easy keepers with good-quality forage, but look into a fat supplement instead of grain if extra calories are needed. Photo by Ian Dyball/Adobe StockIf your draft horse requires a high-calorie concentrate in addition to good quality forage, work with your veterinarian or an equine nutritionist to ensure he is getting a balanced diet appropriate for his metabolic needs, age, and workload.Possible PSSMOne serious nutrition issue common in draft horses is a metabolic disorder called equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM or EPSM). Horses with PSSM are unable to properly metabolize and store carbohydrates, which becomes an issue when a horse is fed a high-carbohydrate diet (such as grain) and then exercised. Mild signs of PSSM include muscle weakness, twitches, and gait abnormalities, but severity of the condition varies, and can escalate to colic-like signs, refusal to move, severe muscle cramping, and kidney issues due to muscle cell death. PSSM is diagnosed via bloodwork, muscle biopsy, and, more recently, genetic testing. While there is no cure, PSSM can be managed successfully by switching to a diet high in fat instead of carbohydrates and a consistent exercise regimen. Careful management should be overseen by a veterinarian.Neurologic ConditionsDraft horses are also more prone to some neuromuscular disorders than can look like PSSM.Shivers and stringhalt are two neurologic conditions that typically result in an abnormal gait, most notably in the hind legs. These conditions arent lethal, but they can make a horse reluctant to lift his feet for a farrier.Some horses with shivers or stringhalt can still be ridden or driven. Severity and management of these conditions varies by horse.Eye HealthSome breeds of drafts with wide white markings on their faces, such as Belgians, Clydesdales and Haflingers, are predisposed to a locally invasive type of cancer in the eye called squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).Belgians and other breeds with large white facial markings can be more prone to squamous cell carcinoma of the eye. Photo by Yury and Tanya/Adobe StockSCC can range in severity. A small lesion on the third eyelid can be relatively straightforward to remove. But in extreme cases, removal of the eye may be necessary, or possibly euthanasia if the underlying bone is involved.Owners of Belgians and any breed with excessive white on the face should regularly monitor their horses eyes for any unusual coloration, irregularity, or signs of irritation. If something is abnormal, have your veterinarian conduct a closer examination. The earlier SCC is diagnosed, the better the prognosis.Heat & HumidityDue to their larger frames and associated musculature, draft horses can struggle to dissipate heat, which can lead to heat stress. When you add to this the challenges of keeping heavily feathered legs dry in humidity, it can be difficult to keep a draft breed comfortable in the summer. For this reason, if you live in the southeastern United States, Hajek cautions against getting a draft. At the very least, she advises, avoid getting a draft horse from a northern climate and transporting him south, where he isnt acclimated to the heat and humidity.Key TakeawayAt the end of the day, a draft horse is still a horse, with the same training needs, personality quirks, and general care requirements.They train the same way [as a lighter breed], says Hajek. People tend to treat them like theyre different. The worst stereotype of drafts is that theyre dull and slow. Thats not the case at all. With proper care and consistent training, just like their smaller counterparts, draft horses make excellent mounts and companions. Theres just a bit more of them to love. This article about draft horse health and care appeared in the November/December 2024 issue of Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post Draft Horse Health and Care appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Advertisement featureEvery experienced owner will know that forage in a horses diet and the fibre it provides are fundamental for behavioural and digestive health, including reducing the risk of equine gastric squamous disease (ulcers). However, if you are the owner of a good doer or overweight horse it can be challenging to feed enough forage to satisfy their appetite without causing unwanted weight gain. So how do we maintain maximum intake for minimum calories, and keep our horses chewing and engaged in foraging activity for longer?Maximising eating time Here are our top tips for maximising a horse or ponys forage intake and extending their eating time:At a minimum, all horses should have access to 1.5% of their current bodyweight on a dry matter basis daily. In a recent poll, 61% of horse owners asked didnt weigh their conserved forage e.g. hay. If this applies to you, weighing your horses forage intake is a great place to begin in establishing whether your horses minimum forage requirements are being met.Using a less digestible fibre source will mean that you can feed more of it. Straw is a very low calorie fibre source. Providing your horse has good teeth and it is introduced gradually, straw can replace up to 50% of the usual forage ration to decrease energy intake whilst maximising chew time.Dividing forage up into multiple feeds through the day and using small-holed haynets, providing your horse doesnt become overly frustrated with them, is also useful.Fibre in the bucketWhen it comes to bucket feeds for the ulcer-prone horse, many suitable feeds marketed towards them, such as those approved with the BETA feed approval mark for horses prone to Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS), are higher calorie. This can mean that good doers or overweight horses end up being fed very small amounts of a higher calorie feed which doesnt maximise chew time. Chew time is important, because it creates saliva, which is a natural buffer to the stomach acid that causes gastric ulcers in the squamous region of the stomach.Dengie Ulser Lite is a lower calorie alternative. It combines chopped straw and grass with grass and alfalfa pellets and a light rapeseed oil coating. Live yeast, prebiotics and postbiotics are added for Tummy Loving Care, with a blend of herbs added to enhance palatability. At 8MJ/kg Digestible Energy, Dengie Ulser Lite is a lower energy fibre feed suitable for horses at rest or in light work that maintain their weight well. Being low sugar and starch at 6.5% and 2% respectively, Ulser Lite is also suitable for those that are laminitis prone or prone to being excitable and can be used as a total forage replacer if required.Larger quantities without the caloriesAmber, a 16.1hh British Warmblood, had a history of gastric ulcers. Following a veterinary diagnosis, Ambers owner Lydia changed her diet to include more turnout time and a higher calorie, ulcer-friendly bucket feed. When a follow up endoscopy showed that Amber was now clear of ulcers, Lydia was delighted. However, she was concerned that the dietary changes had resulted in Amber, who is naturally a good doer, gaining weight. Further to advice from a Dengie nutritionist, Lydia introduced Ulser Lite, as well as a vitamin and mineral supplement. Amber was able to have a larger amount of Ulser Lite compared to her previous bucket feed, and the change means she spends more time chewing. It has been a big challenge to manage Ambers weight as well as the ulcers, but with Dengie Ulser Lite I have found a happy medium, said Lydia.Amber loves the Ulser Lite and its great that I can give her larger quantities without worrying about giving her too many calories.Amber is ulcer-free and a healthy weightRelated contentBeware autumn laminitis: expert advice to keep your horse safe this seasonWhy the time you ride and feed affects the risk of gastric ulcersGastric ulcers is the most common cause of horse insurance claims, says brokerDiet advice for a horse with gastric ulcers *Promotion*The post Maximise chewing time with a low-calorie feed to promote gastric health *Promotion* appeared first on Your Horse.

Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt/The HorseEndometritis, or inflammation of the uterine lining, is a common cause of infertility in mares. Treatment often involves identifying the underlying causesuch as bacteria, fluid accumulation, or poor uterine clearanceand using targeted therapies like uterine lavage, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatories. Jenna Ward, DVM, Dipl. ACT, of the University of Pennsylvanias New Bolton Center, in Kennett Square, and Carleigh Fedorka, PhD, of Colorado State University, in Fort Collins, explain common treatments for endometritis in mares in this Ask TheHorse Live excerpt.This is an excerpt from our Ask TheHorse Live podcast, Mare Reproductive Problems. Listen to the full recording here.About the Experts: Jenna Ward, DVM, Dipl. ACTJenna Ward, DVM, Dipl. ACT, is a clinician and lecturer in large animal reproduction at the University of Pennsylvania's New Bolton Center, in Kennett Square. She earned her DVM at Texas A&M University, in College Station. Ward's research includes stallion reproductive health and genetic-related embryonic loss in horses.Carleigh Fedorka, PhDCarleigh Fedorka, PhD, assistant professor of equine reproductive physiology at Colorado State University, in Fort Collins, is a global expert in reproductive immunology. She has focused her research on understanding the relationship between the immune system and the reproductive tract, evaluating the efficacy of treatments on various reproductive disorders, and discovering biomarkers for reproductive health. Fedorka earned her BS degree from St. Lawrence University, in Canton, New York, and her PhD in Veterinary Sciences from the University of Kentucky, in Lexington, after working in the industry as a manager of a commercial Thoroughbred breeding farm. She maintains a presence in the equine industry by retraining countless off the track Thoroughbreds, including her personal event horses Judge Johnny (JJ) and Strike Two (Jeter). In her spare time, she enjoys fly fishing, spending time with her husband and their dog, and cheering on the Buffalo Bills.

Four horses in Oklahoma have tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV). All four horses are unvaccinated.In Canadian County, a Quarter Horse gelding tested positive on June 19 after developing clinical signs on June 13, including gait abnormalities, muzzle fasciculations, and tail weakness. His current status is unknown.In Woodward County, a 3-year-old Quarter Horse filly tested positive on Sept. 23 after developing clinical signs on Sept. 16, including stumbling, trouble rising, and recumbency. She has recovered.In Tulsa County, a 5-year-old Quarter Horse mare tested positive on Oct. 8 after developing clinical signs on Sept. 30, including lethargy, weakness, and muzzle twitching. She is recovering.In Okmulgee County, a 10-year-old Quarter Horse stallion tested positive on Oct. 9 after developing clinical signs on Sept. 28, including severe ataxia and muzzle fasciculations. He is recovering.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.WNV 101West Nile virusis transmitted to horses via bites from infected mosquitoes. Not all infected horses show clinical signs, but those that do can exhibit:Flulike signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed;Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation (involuntary twitching);Hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound);Changes in mentation (mental activity), when horses look like theyre daydreaming or just not with it;Occasional drowsiness;Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); andSpinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness; andAsymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia.West Nile virus has no cure. However, some horses can recover with supportive care. Equine mortality rates can reach 30-40%.Studies have shown thatvaccines can be effective WNV prevention tools. Horses vaccinated in past years need an annual booster shot, but veterinarians might recommend two boosters annuallyone in the spring and another in the fallin areas with prolonged mosquito seasons. In contrast, previously unvaccinated horses require a two-shot vaccination series in a three- to six-week period. It takes several weeks for horses to develop protection against the disease following complete vaccination or booster administration.In addition to vaccinations, owners should work to reduce mosquito population and breeding areas and limit horses mosquito exposure by:Removing stagnant water sources;Dumping, cleaning, and refilling water buckets and troughs regularly;Keeping animals inside during insect feeding times (typically early in the morning and evening); andApplying mosquito repellents approved for equine use.