The most basic assumption about riding a horse is to go, to move. But there is more to it: The horse needs to learn to move from a cue, and remain moving in a steady fashion of his own volition, in the gait and tempo we dictate, like a car in cruise control, until we tell him otherwise.To initially set a horse in motion, or move from the halt to the walk, most horses will spontaneously go as a result of a slight squeezing of both legs. Leg aids work because they touch and activate the horses abdominal muscles, which pull the hind legs forward and lift the back.You want to teach your horse to respond to subtle aids from the outsetquiet signals from the seat, weight, legs, hands, and voice. These are the natural aids that communicate with the horse. Whips and spurs are artificial aids that should only supplement or refine natural aids.Illustration by Taylor SterryIt isnt necessary to use sharp kicks as are so commonly employed. You dont want to teach your horse that harsh or repeated aids, like pumping your seat or kicking, are the cue to go, or you will become tired and frustrated from doing that the rest of your riding life. Indeed, you will likely end up escalating your kicking or pumping as time goes by because your horse may wait to see whether you are finished, or when you finally give that last hard enough kick or push. In fact, pumping with your seat actually produces the opposite effect of what you want: the pressure causes the horses back to sink, his head to rise, his croup to rise, his front legs move out in front of him and his hind legs move out behind him, so that he becomes shaped like a trapezoid. His lowered back and belly actually prevent his hind legs from moving forward.Aids Inform the HorseThey Are Not the Moving ForceConsider riding aids to be a form of sign language in which gestures convey meaning; a specific bodily movement means go. Such a signal informs the horse to go; the application of the aid itself does not physically compel the body to move. When a horse understands, he will go.Because your horse only knows what you teach him, be judicious and show him what he is meant to do when you communicate with him through the use of an aid. Use specific and consistent aids for each response you seek. Apply a gentle aid and see whether you get the desired response. If not, be more aggressive for one try then return to the slight aid. Often, horses offer several simultaneous responses when given an aid, so eliminate everything but the response you want. Eventually, your horse will understand that that request is the one and only aid for one actionone response for one aid.As riding instructor Sharon Vander Ziel remarks, People always say that a horse can feel a fly landing on him, but did you ever notice that horses ignore flies? Theyll ignore you, too! This shrewd observation reminds us that everything doesnt work perfectly or instantly with horses, so be patient, keep trying, and expect results in small increments. Ask gently. If you dont get a response, ask bigger until you do, then return to the slight aid.Be ConsistentMany people dont realize they routinely use random aids. For example, many who want to trot urge their horse forward, pumping and kicking, without thinking it through. When I ask students to tell me what they systematically did to ask their horse to trot, they often just stare at me, perplexed. Such inconsistency creates confusion in the horse and puts him in the position of having to guess what you are asking for. When he guesses wrong, he may be blamed for being disobedient.Be methodical and patient with giving only the cue that you want to use until you get the response that you seek. Remember that alphabet that dressage trainer Jane Savoie taught us: Think of giving aids like spelling a wordif you want your horse to trot, make sure you spell t-r-o-t the same way every time; dont spell k-i-w-i one time, then spell c-l-o-w-n yet another. Giving aids in different combinations, or spelling different words, compels your horse to guess what you want, and aids should not be unanswerable multiple choice situations.Illustration by Taylor SterryThe minute you turn the corner and decide to be 100 percent clear, precise, and consistent with your horse on everything, youll find your horse will better respond to your requests. It can help to think of the kata in martial arts: a kata refers to a prescribed, detailed pattern of specific, choreographed movements that are repeated under the eye of a master until the movements being executed are perfected. Experts say the purpose of kata is to train the muscles. By consistently doing the same motions, your brain will become more comfortable with lacing together combinations and turning and moving a certain way. Eventually, you will be able to habitually duplicate particular movements without conscious effort; it becomes first naturesomething you are rather than something you do. If you bring the kata mentality to using your aids, your horse will never be confused about what you are telling him. It will be kata for him, too. The more deliberate you are, the happier you will be in the long run because you will have effectively installed the cue that you want to use.This excerpt from How to Ride the Horse You Thought You Bought by Anne Buchanan is reprinted with permission from Trafalgar Square Books.The post Bring Kata to Your Riding for Better Responses to Your Aids appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

Compost can help improve horse pasture soil quality. | Photos.comQ: My horse pastures have not been as healthy as Id like, and I must feed my horse more hay than most people living in my area to be sure hes getting enough forage. I know soil health is the first step to cultivating healthier horse pastures. How can I be sure my pasture soil is healthy and can support the grasses I want growing?A: Healthy soil in horse pastures can allow grasses to function to their highest potential with minimal support, says Brad McIntyre, a farmer in Southwestern Idaho with productive organic pastures and an interest in soil health.Soil is part of a natural system, created way before us, says McIntyre. Animals are part of that natural ecosystem (too), he adds, noting that their manure and urine help build a healthy pasture environment.Here are McIntyres Top 4 tips for creating healthy horse pastures.1.Grazing HeightKeep pasture grass at least 4 inches tall; dont let horses graze them any shorter. Grasses shed rootsthe roots change color from bright white to gray, then brown, and eventually black as the plant tissues dieand their roots are typically as long as the plant stand. If horses overgraze plants every day, the grass constantly sheds its roots, making it shorter. When horses overgraze a pasture, they often wipe out the desirable grass species, leaving room for undesirable species to take over. 2. CompostCompost provides a rich source of nutrients and beneficial microbes. Composting involves encouraging microbes to break down organic material into a soil amendment that acts as a long-term, slow-release fertilizer. On horse farms this typically includes animal manure, stall waste, and dead plant material. Compost manure and other organic matter on your farm and reapply it to your pastures to encourage beneficial plant growth.3. WaterWater and sun can go a long way in improving horse pasture soil health. If you live in a hot and dry environment, you might need to irrigate your pastures to improve growth. But, if you add too much water, you might essentially drown the desirable grasses in your pasture. Plants prefer a heavy amount of water, then a period of rest to regrow. Typically, McIntyre irrigates for 24 hours every seven to 10 days.4. Rest PasturesLet your pasture rest and your grasses seed out after grazing periods. Then turn your animals back out to graze; as they move and eat, theyll press the seed heads into the soil. In effect, you get a free reseeding. McIntyre aims to do this every few years.Take-Home MessageHealthy soil drives better horse pasture growth. To protect it, make sure your grass stays a few inches tall. Work with whats free. Its a natural system, says McIntyre. Healthy soil leads to healthy pastures and, in turn, healthy horses and a healthier planet, he adds.

Section Key Points Introduction Explore affordable hat cams for quality and affordable adventure capture. Video Quality Ensure the camera offers at least HD resolution (720p, 1080p, 2K, or 4K). Durability and Waterproofing Look for a durable and waterproof camera to withstand outdoor elements. Weight and Mounting Select a lightweight cam with versatile mounting options for comfort. Battery Life Choose a cam with sufficient battery life for uninterrupted recording. Stabilization Opt for models with built-in stabilization to enhance video quality. Techalogic HC-1 2K HD resolution, lightweight, waterproof, easy operation but fewer advanced settings. Cambox V4 Pro 4K video quality, lightweight, adjustable features, but shorter recording span. Cheap Alternatives Consider under-50 knockoffs; expect inconsistent quality. Recommendations Techalogic HC-1 for long-lasting footage; Cambox V4 Pro for 4K visuals; China knockoffs for tight budgets. Tips for Effective Use Secure mounting, record in good lighting, use editing for better videos. Conclusion Affordable hat cams like Techalogic HC-1 and Cambox V4 Pro offer quality without high costs. Exploring Affordable Hat Cams: Reviews and Recommendations for Budget-Conscious BuyersIntroductionWhether you're capturing the serene majesty of a galloping horse or the breathtaking vistas of an equestrian trail, doing so through a hat cam promises a wonderfully immersive experience. Yet, with high-end camera models occupying headlines, many enthusiasts find themselves navigating the quest for affordable hat cams. Delve with us as we explore budget-friendly options that ensure both quality and affordability without compromising the thrill of your rides.Key Features to Consider for Budget Hat CamsBefore we actually move to reviews, let's highlight some key features to consider when buying your first hat cam:Video QualityFor an unforgettable viewing experience, make sure your camera offers at least HD resolution. While 720p and 1080p provide respectable quality, some budget models support 2K or even 4K.Durability and WaterproofingAs you bound over outdoor landscapes, the elements become your companion. Hence, a durable, waterproof camera ensures your focus remains solely on the adventure, not the weather.Weight and MountingNo one recommends lugging a bulky helmet over long rides.Look for a light cam with versatile mounting options to complement your style and ensure comfort.Battery LifeWhether it's an hour's jaunt or a lengthy excursion, a cam with sufficient battery life ensures every noteworthy moment is captured without interruptions.StabilizationBlurry videos are a major turnoff, and though rare in affordable models, some can offer built-in stabilization to significantly enhance video quality.Affordable Hat Cam ReviewsTechalogic HC-1Don't let its modest price tag fool youthe Techalogic HC-1 gracefully balances quality and cost. Boasting a 2K HD resolution, this lightweight 48g camera provides a generous 2 hours of recording. Its waterproof design, coupled with simple one-button operation, makes it a rider's ally for long journeys. According to Horse & Hound, the easy-to-use app function further sweetens the deal. Meanwhile, the downside does hint at fewer advanced settings than higher-end competitors.Cambox V4 ProFor those blessed with a little wiggle room in their budget, meet the Cambox V4 Pro. Renowned for its superb 4K video quality, this 70g wonder affixes beneath the brim, offering unparalleled visibility and ease of use. With smart features like angle adjustments and status indicators, it does push the definition of 'affordable.' However, as Horse and Hound noted, it features a relatively shorter 80-minute recording span, restricting it to short bursts of excellence.Cheap AlternativesBudget champions know that even under-50 knockoff options can capture tales of bravery (or comedy). Though markedly inconsistent, Flite Test forums provide anecdotes of satisfactory quality. Remember, with great affordability comes great variance; exercise due diligence!Recommendations for Budget-Conscious BuyersTechalogic HC-1For those wanting high-quality long-lasting footage without emptying their wallets, the Techalogic HC-1 shows promise.Cambox V4 ProPrioritize stunning 4K visuals? The Cambox V4 Pro might be a judicious buy, provided its higher cost aligns with your priorities.China Knockoff Action CamerasEnthusiasts on shoestring budgets could lay their trust in China knockoffs, with foresight for possible quality inconsistencies.Tips for Using Hat Cams EffectivelyMountingSnap your cam securely to prevent unwelcome sways in your video. Because there's nothing worse than reviewing blurry, wobbly footage mid-ride.Lighting ConditionsMother Nature dutifully assists; synchronizing your recording with daylight can greatly enhance your footage.Post-Production EditingLiven your recordings to life! Use your hat cam's app or available software to tweak, embellish, and share your masterpieces with the world.ConclusionIn summary, capturing magic moments shouldn't mean forfeiting a fortune. By entrusting models like the Techalogic HC-1 or Cambox V4 Pro, budget-conscious riders can cherish vivid recollections without compromise. Whether following exhilarating trails, gliding through serene meadows, or leaping spectacular fences, a well-selected hat cam compliments any adventure.Explore More with Just Horse RidersAs you fancy in multimedia marvels, remember to accessorize with collections geared towards Jodhpurs & Breeches, riding boots, and gloves at Just Horse Riders.Why not pamper your noble steed with treats from our Horse Treats and Gifts collection? You may also explore Fly Protection and Stable Rugs as their companions during downtime. Unlock the trove of wonders, and let your equine escapades commence!```html```

Your Horse is supported by our audience and when you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Heres how it worksHaving been a happy hacker my entire life, Ive never really been into expensive leather boots when I take to the saddle. I suppose this is because even if I dont plan to dismount while Im out and about, it inevitably happens. It used to happen quite a lot, in fact, when I used to ride and lead my childrens ponies. At least once per ride one of them would plant, I would inevitably drop the lead rope (it was either that or be dragged off), and the only way to rectify the situation would be to dismount, grab the errant equine, and then clamber back on board my own horse again. And if all of this happened in a muddy field, the fact that I wasnt wearing an expensive leather boot, but rather a semi-welly like the Muck Boot Colt Ryder, would prove to be a godsend.My children are grown up now although I still have their ponies and so there is less need to clamber in and out of the saddle these days. However, Ive remained a fan of Muck Boots Colt Ryder the boots that I have ridden in for several years after discovering them when Muck Boot sent them in for testing when I worked on a magazine other than Your Horse. VideoSee the boots in action and hear a summary of the best selling points in the following video:Initial thoughtsI cant remember my initial thoughts on these boots as it was too long ago, but a few months ago the company sent me another pair after saying that they had relaunched the boot (although why they went off the market for a while Ive no idea as they are so incredibly useful). To say it was like connecting with an old friend would be an understatement. The design didnt seem to have changed in any way and when I slipped them on they felt no different to my old pair except this new pair was smart and mud free, of course.I have been wearing Muck Boots for years I love them! (press image)FitI have been wearing the full-length version of the Colt Ryder and the first thing you notice about the boots is the softness and flexibility of the upper leg section. As a sufferer of fairly sizeable calves, I have struggled in the past with constraining riding boots especially in the days before companies realised that some female equestrians dont actually possess skinny pins (it seemed to take years for the penny to drop). But this has never been the case with the Colt Ryder, which will always stretch and accommodate to whatever leg comes their way.I have sizeable calves but these boots fit so wellBest featureThe other huge plus point about the Colt Ryder is that they are super-versatile and prevent the faff of needing to keep two pairs at the yard one for chores and one for riding. Therefore, I wear my Colt Ryder boots to wash down and skip out stables as well as while poo picking in the field. Then, when Im ready to hop into the saddle, its just a question of hosing them off (if theyre muddy) and jumping on board.Ive found them comfortable and flexible when in the saddle, but I guess for those who like a thinner/softer boot for schooling purposes, these may not fit the bill.Colt Ryder boots are great for riding in too (press image)PerformanceBeyond the yard, I also trudge across fields in my Colt Ryder with the dogs in tow. They keep my feet warm and dry and my only gripe would be that in muddy areas they dont have quite the traction of wellies and I have had the occasional slip nothing too serious recently I must admit but a little sit in a muddy patch isnt beyond the bounds of possibility after its been raining.These boots are also available in a short length, which Your Horses online editor Aimi Clark is currently testing and she will be sharing her review soon.They keep legs warm and dryFinal thoughtsAll in all, though, these are versatile, warm, comfortable, waterproof, durable and quality yard to saddle boots that I can highly recommend after years of use. They are built to last, nothing fazes them and, actually, the price is pretty competitive, too.Key informationFull name: Muck Boot Unisex Colt Ryder Tall BootsColour: BlackSizes: UK3-10RRP 145Buy NowView the full range of Muck Boots Related reviewsI wasnt blessed with long legs, but these Mountain Horse boots fit wellI rarely take my Lusso riding leggings off because I love them so muchIf youre looking for safety stirrups, these are a good investmentThe post These versatile semi-wellies remove the need for two pairs of boots; Iwear them for riding and around the yard appeared first on Your Horse.

By recognizing subtle signs of joint pain and incorporating proven support such as 4CYTE, veterinarians and owners can work together to slow OA progression before it impacts horses performance and quality of life.With extensive experience in animal health sales, strategic business development, and equine joint health, FEI-level dressage competitor Alexandra Medved serves as the national sales and global technical manager at Interpath Global, championing 4CYTE as a leading solution for advancing joint health in companion and working animals.The Horse (TH): Can you explain what osteoarthritis is and why early detection is so important for horse owners?AM: Osteoarthritis is a condition of the joint that involves multiple structures within the joint. It is often caused by trauma, such as an acute injury, infection, or by wear and tear. Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory process that affects joint structures including the synovial fluid, cartilage, and the joint capsule.It is a progressive disease, often starting many years before we, as people or animal owners, notice any overt clinical signs such as lameness or stiffness. Early detection is crucial because there is currently no cure for osteoarthritis. The best we can hope to achieve is slowing down the progression of the disease. Identifying at-risk horses and incorporating preventive care into their daily routine is key. Additionally, recognizing mild and subtle signs early allows us to take proactive steps to manage the condition before it progresses.TH: Many horse owners might dismiss early signs of OA as behavioral issues, such as a horse being naughty. What are some other common, yet misunderstood, early indicators of joint pain?AM: We often hear people say, Oh, hes just being naughty, or Hes just a bit stiff. As a horse owner myself, I find this frustrating because animals, especially horses, are not standing in the paddock plotting ways to misbehave during training sessions.As riders, we might notice reluctance in the horse to move forward, feeling like they are behind the leg. Often, inconsistency in the contact is a common sign, and people might rush to change the bit or assume there is an issue in the mouth. However, the real issue can often originate in the limbsthe horse is simply not wanting to move forward and establish that connection to the bridle.Resistances could show up in lateral work, or the horse might struggle to pick up a canter lead on the left because the right hind bears the weight during the canter strike-off. This could indicate discomfort in the right hock. Front-end lameness is easier to detect due to the noticeable head bobbing, whereas hind-end lameness can be more subtle, often appearing as a dip in the hip joint or irregular stride length.Common physical signs include heat or swelling in a joint. As owners, it is important to assess our horses symmetry daily. When checking our horses in the morning, we need to take a moment to look over their legs and observe any differences in limb symmetry. This can help us identify heat or swelling early, allowing for prompt attention.TH: Why is it crucial to start joint care early in a horses life, even if there are no obvious signs of OA?AM: Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease that begins with subtle joint changes, often starting at an early age. Inflammation within the synovial capsule can occur long before any clinical signs appear in the horse. Inflammatory chemicals accumulate over time, gradually affecting joint health.A minor strain or wear and tear in a young horse might go unnoticed, but by age 8 or 9, early signs such as occasional stiffness that improves with movement could emerge. Since there is no cure for OA, the focus should be on slowing its progression. Implementing a daily regimen that supports the horses ability to meet their athletic demands and enhances joint function is key.TH: What makes 4CYTE different from other joint supplements on the market?AM: The active ingredient in 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte for horses is Epiitalis, a patented plant seed oil extract from Biota orientalis. Epiitalis is the exclusive active ingredient in 4CYTE and is backed by peer-reviewed and published studies. Many other supplements lack validated research showing their efficacy, but Interpath Global, the creator of Epiitalis, continues to invest heavily in research and is committed to advancing joint health science. Many of our papers have been peer-reviewedensuring the quality of studies and outcomesand published in prestigious medical journals, which gives consumers confidence in the products efficacy.4CYTE supports normal joint function, mobility, and flexibility in horses with conditions such as osteoarthritis. For example, a dog or horse with OA might show improvement in lameness within 14 days of receiving Epiitalis. We also have shown clear evidence of improvement using X rays in a study with horses that had bone chips, those receiving Epiitalis for 70 days had much better joint health than those who did not receive the supplement.4CYTE is suitable for long-term use and is scientifically proven to help maintain joint health and function.TH: Is 4CYTE suitable for all horses, from young performance horses to retired companions? How can different types of horses benefit from it?AM: Many people assume young horses dont need joint support products like 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte, but prevention is always better. Once we ask athletic animals to perform tasks outside their natural movement, such as dressage and show jumping, where they have to engage their hindquarters more, or reining and cutting, their joints need extra support. Even for young performance horses, providing daily joint support can help ensure they can meet the demands of their sport and have long and happy careers.Acute inflammation from an injury is natural, but chronic inflammation is the real concernit can persist in the joint for years, causing lasting harm. Thats why we recommend joint support from an early age, even for younger horses. For older horses, including schoolmasters or retired competition horses, its equally important to ensure their comfort. Even if theyre not competing, the inflammatory process continues, as long as theres joint damage.When used as a preventive approach, 4CYTE EPI can easily be incorporated into a horses daily routine.TH: How should horse owners incorporate 4CYTE into their horses routine? Does it work best as a preventive approach or only after clinical signs appear; what can the owner expect to see in their horses and when?AM: When used as a supportive approach, 4CYTE Epiitalis can easily be incorporated into a horses daily routine. The oral gel is a highly palatable product, though some horses might need a few days to get used to it, especially if they initially mistake it for something like a deworming product. Once they realize its something tasty, its simple to administer daily.For horses diagnosed with osteoarthritis, or older horses that need joint support, even if the lameness is subtle or not obvious, riders often notice their horse starts moving more freely and connecting better to the bridle, with improved push and overall movement.TH: Can 4CYTE be safely used alongside other joint treatments or medications?AM: In the acute stage of joint injury or post-orthopedic-surgery, 4CYTE is suitable to use alongside other pain-relief medications. In our canine studies we tested 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte Dog alongside pharmaceuticals such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or injectable joint products in dogs with already well-managed osteoarthritis. Even with these existing treatments, adding 4CYTE to their daily regimen led to further improvements in their outcomes.TH: Describe a real-world success story or case study youve seen with horses on 4CYTE.AM: At trade shows we often hear success stories from owners. One notable example is a couple of retired barrel racing horses that returned to competition after starting 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte.Another story involved a 24-year-old pony that had been calm and well-behaved for a 5-year-old rider. After starting the pony on 4CYTE Epiitalis Forte, the child fell off a couple of times, and the mom wondered if the pony was becoming too excitable. We believed the pony was likely feeling more comfortable, making him more active and forward-moving, which was a bit more than the child could handle.TH: Interpath Global was founded due to a lack of safe and effective long-term joint care options. How has this mission shaped the development of 4CYTE?AM: Interpath Global was founded by Dan and Corina Bright in the mid-90s, inspired by their beloved family dog, Sasha, a Rottweiler-German Shepherd mix. Sasha began showing signs of joint pain and, at the time, the only effective option was for her to be prescribed a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). While NSAIDs work well for acute injuries, there are concerns with longer-term use.The Brights were driven to find a more natural, yet effective solution, leading to the discovery of Epiitalis. Since then, theyve invested heavily in research to understand Epiitalis mode of action; recent results have been incredibly promising, offering exciting possibilities for the future.Osteoarthritis is an inevitable reality for many horses, but early detection and proactive care can make a lasting difference in their comfort and mobility. By recognizing subtle signs of joint pain and incorporating proven support such as 4CYTE, alongside other modalities, veterinarians and owners can work together to slow OA progression before it impacts horses performance and quality of life. 4CYTE offers a proactive approach to joint health, helping horsesfrom elite athletes to beloved companionsmaintain soundness and mobility at every stage of life. The best time to act is before problems arise, making early joint care an essential investment in a horses future well-being.

Hyperflexion can have many negative effects on horse welfare. | Adobe StockAlthough hyperflexion remains common in horse sports, an equine researcher focused on animal husbandry, behavior, and welfare recently emphasized that scientific consensus correlates riding horses behind the vertical to poor health and welfare. Researchers have found that hyperflexionwhen the plane of the horses nose falls behind a vertical linecreates physical and mental stress, likely due to musculoskeletal pain, excessive rein tension, hindered eyesight, and possible airway obstruction, said Uta Knig von Borstel, PhD, a researcher at the University of Giessen, in Germany.Our study (a literature review) very clearly shows that hyperflexion is bad for horse welfare, no matter what the circumstances arefull stop, said Knig von Borstel, speaking at the 2025 Horse XP Experience for Wellness Conference, held March 15-16, in San Marcello Piteglio, Italy.The History of Hyperflexion in Horse SportsEquestrians likely have been riding their horses behind the vertical for hundreds of yearsas suggested by artistic drawings in early horsemanship books such as William CavendishsMthode et Invention Nouvelle de Dresser les Chevaux(1658), as well as in paintings and statues of knights and noblemen across several centuries, she said. However, none of the writing in these earlytexts suggested people should work their horses in hyperflexion.In competitive dressage hyperflexion became increasingly popular starting in the 1970s, and even more so in the 1990s, in a trend that continues to increase,said Knig von Borstel.Officially, the Fdration Equestre Internationale (FEI) suggests dressage judgesshouldprefer horses that keep their nasal plane at or in front of the vertical line. The currentrules also place a strong emphasis on constant bit contact, she said. This might lead riders to never release tensiona practice that goes against the principles of ethical horse training since theres nostriving for lightness, Knig von Borstel says.Studying the Effects of Hyperflexion on Horse HealthBecause the topic has led to significant debatewith proponents claiming hyperflexion can improve horses range of motion and performanceKnig von Borstel investigated the body of research on the topic. To do so she teamed up with Andrew McLean, PhD, BSc, Dipl. Ed, founder of the Australian Equine Behaviour Centre, in Victoria, Australia; Kathrin Kienapfel, PhD, of the Swiss National Stud Farms Equine Research Group, in Avenches, Switzerland; Christina Wilkins, PhD candidate at the University of New England in Armidale, Australia; and Paul McGreevy, BVSc, PhD, MRCVS, MACVS (animal welfare), professor of animal behavior and animal welfare science at the University of Sydney, in Australia.Together the researchers searched through all scientific papers published on hyperflexionwhich they defined as any head position of any degree behind the vertical. They then selected 58studiesthat met their criteria for reliability and robustness.They found the studies showed negative effects of hyperflexion, such as stress and discomfort related to a forced position and the increased use of rider aids. The researchers had quantified these effects using measurable parameters including increases in heart rate, cortisol (the stress hormone) levels, and conflict behaviors.Someresearchers also reported airway restriction, which is obviously a condition of serious discomfort for the horse, Knig von Borstel said. Some scientists showed hyperflexion limited the horses forward vision, which can increase the animals anxiety and fear because they cannot clearly see in the direction theyre moving.Researchers on multiple studies also indicated horses experienced negative results regardless of how long they were held in hyperflexion. Even short periods in which the horse holds its nose behind the vertical can have negative consequences on its well-being, Knig von Borstel said. Likewise, experience didnt make hyperflexion any more tolerable, she added. Horses well-accustomed to hyperflexion showed signs of discomfort.Even so, in 22% of the studies researchers reported insignificant results or concluded horse welfare had not been compromised, she said. In one study the researchers even suggested positive effects such as reduced stress as measured by heart rate variability after training. However, Koenig von Borstel said this particular study had confounding factors that could make its results less reliable.Studying Hyperflexion in Equestrian CompetitionResearchers on studies included in the review reported that hyperflexion led to better scores at international dressage events, whereas they associated it with poorer scores at low-level shows, said Knig von Borstel. This has been a progressive trend, she added, with hyperflexion present in 71% of dressage horses in 2008 compared to 45% in 1991 (researchers on one 2022 study included in the review suggested 96.8% of horses are ridden in hyperflexion at some point during international dressage competitions).On the other hand, at advanced national levels the researchers saw no significant effects of hyperflexion on scores.In breeding competitions young stallions ridden in hyperflexion received better rideability marks. However, Knig von Borstel noted the reason was unclearjudges might have viewed them as more obedient, or the horses might have been naturally flexible and adopted position on their own.Take-Home MessageKnig von Borstel said the new literature review highlights negative welfare consequences of hyperflexion, including stress, musculoskeletal pain, and hindered vision or respiration, regardless of how hyperflexed the horse is. Although researchers on the reviewed studies did not directly investigate different degrees of hyperflexion, she noted that more pronounced hyperflexion could lead to greater impacts on horse welfare.The study Knig von Borstel presented, Hyperflexing the horses neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis, appeared in Scientific Reports in October 2024.

Three horses in Washington recently tested positive for equine influenza. The horses live in Spokane and Kittitas counties.In Spokane County, two horses at a boarding facility are positive, and eight horses are suspected positive. The affected horses are under veterinary care.In Kittitas County, one horse at a private facility is positive, and three horses are suspected positive. The affected horse is under veterinary care.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About Equine InfluenzaEquine influenzais a highly contagious respiratory disease that infects horses, ponies, and other equids, such as donkeys, mules, and zebras. The virus that causes it is spread via saliva and respiratory secretions from infected horses. Horses are commonly exposed via horse-to-horse contact; aerosol transmission from coughing and sneezing; and contact with humans contaminated hands, shoes, or clothes or contaminated tack, buckets, or other equipment.Clinical signs of equine influenza infection can include a high fever (up to 106F); a dry, hacking cough; depression; weakness; anorexia; serous (watery) nasal discharge; and slightly enlarged lymph nodes. Consider monitoring your horses health at shows by taking his temperature daily, which can help you pick up on signs of infection early and take appropriate measures to reduce disease spread.Vaccinationis an important and inexpensive way to protect your horse. US Equestrian requires proof that horses have had an equine influenza vaccination within the six months prior to attending organization-sanctioned competitions or events. Your veterinarian can help you determine what other vaccines your horse might benefit from.In addition to vaccinating, following strictbiosecurity protocolscan help reduce your horses chance of infection and disease. Such measures include quarantining new equine arrivals at barns, disinfecting buckets and equipment, and preventing nose-to-nose contact between horses.

Highland ponies, which are native to Scotland and included in the At Risk category on the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, will be showcased at this years Scottish Game Fair (4-6 July).Highlands typically measure up to 14.2hh and can be traced back to the 16th century. They are known for their strength and hardiness, and have been used by for military, farming, forestry, and deer stalking purposes, as well as being considered reliable ride and drive ponies. The breed was also popular with Queen Elizabeth II. Her Majestys Highland pony breeding programme operated from Balmoral Castle in Scotland, before it was announced the ponies would be relocated to Hampton Court following her death. The Highland breedKnown for their thick, weather-resistant coats and sturdy build, Highland ponies are built to navigate challenging terrain, from steep hills to boggy moorland. They also have the strength and power to carry equipment, and assist with deer extraction. Common traits include being clever, patient, and trainable. As the largest mountain and moorland pony breed in Scotland, these animals are uniquely suited to the rugged landscapes Scotland has to offer, making them trusted and versatile working animals, said a statement.The showcase of Highland and Hill ponies will take place in the main arena at the Scottish Game Fair, in the grounds of Scone Palace. Responsible gamekeeping and landscape conservation are the core reasons estates use working hill ponies, who have a significant low-grade impact on the hills, and are a much more sustainable option in comparison to heavy, fuelled machinery, added the statement.Find out more information and book tickets here.Main image ofHighlandmare Balmoral Ghillie and her foal with handler Kimberly Watson at Scone Palace Stewart Attwood PhotographyRelated contentWhat was it like to ride horses for the late Queen Elizabeth II?Remembering Queen Elizabeth II, a lifelong horse loverMilitary horse who led Queens funeral procession receives OBEConcern for Hackney breed as new Rare Breeds Watchlist reports worrying low numbersThe post Showcase for rare Highland pony breed to take place in Scotland appeared first on Your Horse.

Key Point Description Rapid Growth Stages Horses mature quickly, altering body shape and potentially necessitating saddle adjustments to ensure proper fit and comfort. Muscle Development Proper saddle fit is crucial for muscle development, as ill-fitting saddles can cause pressure points and discomfort. Dynamic Body Shape Saddle fit can change rapidly due to body shape variations, necessitating frequent re-evaluation. Saddle Movement Correct balance of saddle tree size is needed to prevent discomfort and potential injury. Financial Considerations Continuously buying new saddles can be costly, necessitating a balance between adequate fit and expenses. Regular Saddle Checks Regular inspections, especially during growth spurts, are advised to intercept and amend fit problems. Adjustable Saddles Adjustable saddles can accommodate changes in a young horses body shape, providing versatility. Saddle Pads and Inserts Pads and inserts can temporarily adjust fit without the need for a new saddle but do not replace professional fittings. Consult a Professional A qualified saddle fitter can provide tailored advice and adjust the saddle to your horses specific needs. Timing for Serious Training Begin serious training around age five, when the horse has developed enough strength and conformation for proper fit. Best Practices Monitor growth, conduct regular check-ups, and seek professional guidance for personalized advice and saddle fitting. Conclusion Maintaining proactive management of saddle fit for young horses is essential for ensuring comfort and successful performance. Navigating Saddle Fit Challenges for Young Horses: Solutions and Considerations The journey of raising and training a young horse is filled with excitement and challenges. Among the most critical considerations is ensuring proper saddle fit for your young horse, as saddles play a crucial role in their development, comfort, and performance. In this article, we will explore the saddle fit challenges unique to young horses and provide practical solutions and considerations to ensure their well-being and performance as they grow. Understanding the Changes in Young Horses Rapid Growth Stages Young horses experience rapid and dynamic body changes as they mature. In fact, horses mature three times faster than humans, with significant physical developments occurring from birth through their early years. These changes can drastically alter a horse's body shape within short periods. The importance of monitoring these changes closely cannot be overstated, as they often necessitate adjustments in saddle fit. Muscle Development As young horses begin their training journey, their muscle structure evolves to support the weight of the rider and meet the requirements of different equestrian disciplines. A well-fitting saddle is vital for proper muscle development; ill-fitting saddles can exert pressure points that may lead to muscle atrophy and discomfort (source: Dressage Today). Challenges of Saddle Fit for Young Horses Dynamic Body Shape Given the rapid changes in body shape, a saddle that fits perfectly today might not fit after a few months. There are anecdotal reports of saddles no longer fitting a four-year-old horse just three months after they were custom-fitted. This showcases the challenge of dynamic body shapes in young horses. Saddle Movement The improper balance of a saddle's tree size can lead to significant discomfort for the horse. A tree that's too large causes friction, whereas a tree that's too small restricts movement. Striking the right balance is essential to prevent potential injury and ensure the horse's comfort over time. Financial Considerations Continuously purchasing new saddles as the horse grows can be financially demanding. It's crucial to find a balance between investing in suitable equipment and managing overall expenses. Opting for versatile solutions without compromising the horse's comfort becomes imperative here. Solutions and Considerations Regular Saddle Checks Scheduling regular saddle checks, preferably annually or more frequently during growth spurts, is essential for identifying and addressing fit issues before they escalate. This strategy ensures that your horse remains comfortable, and it helps you adapt quickly to changes in their body (source: Schleese Saddlery). Adjustable Saddles Adjustable saddles are specifically designed to adapt to a horses changing body shape, making them a popular choice for young horses. While they may not always provide a perfect fit, they offer valuable flexibility as the horse continues to grow (source: Julie Goodnight Academy). Saddle Pads and Inserts Saddle pads and inserts serve as an interim solution for fine-tuning saddle fit. They provide temporary adjustments without necessitating an entirely new saddle purchase, although they shouldn't replace professional saddle fitting consultations. Consult a Professional Inviting a qualified saddle fitter to assess and tailor the saddle to your horses specific needs can provide peace of mind and ensures your horse's comfort. Early identification of issues and timely recommendations can make all the difference. Timing for Serious Training Experts generally recommend beginning serious training at around age five, when the horse has developed the necessary strength and conformation. Investing in a properly fitting saddle at this stage is instrumental in securing their long-term performance and comfort. Best Practices To ensure a successful saddle fit journey with your young horse, adhere to the following best practices: Monitor Growth: Regularly track your horses growth and development stages to anticipate changing saddle fit needs. Annual Check-Ups: Regular check-ups, whether annually or more frequently, help catch and rectify changes in body shape. Professional Guidance: Engage with experienced equine experts to receive personalized advice tailored to your specific horses needs. Conclusion Navigating the saddle fit challenges for young horses requires patience and proactive management. By recognizing the unique growth patterns and developmental needs of young horses, and taking steps to ensure proper saddle fit, you lay the foundation for both you and your horse's success and comfort in the long run. Explore our comprehensive collections of equestrian apparel and gear, including the Jodhpur Collection and Horse Riding Boot Collection. 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