10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried your EMS-prone retiree will pile on pounds or tip into laminitis in a typical Yorkshire yard? This warm, practical checklist shows how to pick EMSsafe retirement livery in one viewing, with 5 essentialsrestricted grass, soaked lowsugar forage, consistent turnout (including 24/7 options), stable herds and scheduled hoof carefor calmer, safer, yearround management. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Grazing Control What To Do: Use tracks, bare/sacrifice paddocks and muzzles to limit grass; tighten controls during spring/autumn flushes and frosty sunny mornings. Why It Matters: Reduces sugar spikes and laminitis risk. Common Mistake: Allowing unrestricted access to lush pasture or applying rules inconsistently. Area: Forage Routine What To Do: Feed lowsugar hay, often soaked with clear timings and hygienic drainage; use slow feeders to pace intake. Why It Matters: Provides steady fibre without excess sugars. Common Mistake: Defaulting to haylage for EMS horses or running sloppy soaking/handling. Area: Movement & Turnout What To Do: Give consistent daily turnout, ideally 24/7 via tracks or surfaced pens; avoid long stabling periods. Why It Matters: Gentle, regular movement supports metabolic health and behaviour. Common Mistake: Keeping horses in to rest from grass without providing movement alternatives. Area: AllWeather Surfaces What To Do: Maintain surfaced tracks/pens, drained gateways and shelter/windbreaks so turnout stays viable in wet, windy weather. Why It Matters: Keeps horses moving safely through Yorkshire winters. Common Mistake: Relying on muddy fields that become unusable or unsafe. Area: Herd Stability What To Do: Build small, settled groups matched by age, temperament and mobility; introduce slowly and monitor for bullying. Why It Matters: Lowstress herds support steady appetites and safer routines. Common Mistake: Frequent reshuffling or ignoring subtle resource guarding. Area: Hoof Care Plan What To Do: Keep farriery on schedule; train staff to spot heat, pulses and pottery, and adjust turnout immediately per vet advice. Why It Matters: Early action prevents laminitis setbacks. Common Mistake: Waiting for obvious lameness before changing management. Area: Weight Tracking What To Do: Log monthly weighttape, body condition and crest feel with sameangle photos; share a simple yard record. Why It Matters: Catches small gains early so you can correct them. Common Mistake: Relying on the eye or sporadic checks. Area: Ask & Verify What To Do: Request written EMS routines, winter turnout plans and sample logs; see soaking, tracks and protocols in use, and confirm fees/extras. Why It Matters: Proves the yard can deliver consistent, EMSsafe care. Common Mistake: Accepting verbal promises without evidence or cost clarity. In This Guide What does an EMS-friendly retirement livery look like? How do you control grazing and forage safely? What herd management keeps EMS retirees calm and safe? What turnout routines work in Yorkshire weather? How do you handle hoof care and laminitis prevention on retirement yards? What are simple ways to track weight and metabolic health? What questions should you ask and what are the red flags? Where can you start your Yorkshire search? Your EMS-prone retiree can live a relaxed, comfortable life in Yorkshire but only if the yard gets grazing, forage, movement and hoof care right. The good news: you can spot an EMS-friendly retirement livery quickly once you know what to look for.Key takeaway: Choose a retirement livery that combines restricted grazing, low-sugar forage, consistent turnout, careful herd management and routine hoof care and ask to see exactly how those are delivered day-to-day.What does an EMS-friendly retirement livery look like?An EMS-friendly retirement livery in Yorkshire offers controlled grazing, low-sugar forage, steady movement and routine monitoring, with year-round turnout options. Look for yards that can explain and show how they keep weight, grass access and laminitis risk under control for every horse.Retired horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) do best in a calm, predictable set-up that avoids sugar spikes and encourages gentle movement. In practice, that means restricted grass, plenty of appropriate fibre, and surfaces that stay usable through Yorkshires wet winters. Some Yorkshire yards even advertise 24-hour turnout, 365 days, which helps maintain routine and movement for horses that struggle in a stable.Core features to expect: Restricted grazing options: track systems, surfaced pens, bare or conserved paddocks, and muzzling protocols where appropriate Forage-first feeding: low-sugar hay (often soaked), slow-feeding and careful haylage policies Routine monitoring: regular weight/crest checks, body condition scoring and a simple yard record Confident hoof care planning: farriery on a schedule, laminitis-aware handling and safe surfaces Settled social groups matched by age, temperament and mobilityHow do you control grazing and forage safely?Pick a yard that limits grass intake and provides consistent low-sugar fibre, typically through restricted turnout, track systems and soaked hay. EMS horses need predictable forage without access to flushes of rich grass.The best retirement yards balance movement with sugar control. Ask to see: Track or paddock paradise systems that encourage walking without offering lush grass Sacrifice or bare paddocks for high-risk times (spring and autumn flushes, and after clear frosts followed by bright sun) Clear muzzling protocols and supervision if muzzles are used Soaked hay routines (how long, where it drains, and how the team ensures hygienic handling) Slow-feeding nets or feeders to reduce gorging and stress Haylage rules many EMS owners avoid it due to variable sugar levels; ask what the yard uses for metabolic horsesQuick tip: Ask whether the yard can source or store a dedicated batch of low-sugar hay for metabolic horses. Forage consistency is your friend.What herd management keeps EMS retirees calm and safe?Choose yards that build small, stable herds matched by age, temperament and mobility, and that observe groups closely for stress or bullying. Social stability reduces stress-related weight swings and makes daily management safer. Horses are social animals, and a well-managed herd is vital for their mental health. Look for yards that match horses by age, temperament, and health status (e.g. similar fat scores or mobility levels) and monitor herd behaviour closely to prevent bullying.Good yards rotate fields as a herd, not as individuals, use companion pairings to settle anxious retirees, and change groups rarely. For EMS horses, that stability helps maintain a steady routine fewer surprises, steadier appetites, calmer movement. Ask how new horses are introduced and how the team intervenes if a horse is pushed off forage or bullied off a track.What turnout routines work in Yorkshire weather?EMS horses benefit from consistent turnout with shelter and surfaces that stay usable through wet, windy winters; movement matters more than prolonged stabling. Look for allweather pens, gateways with hardcore, and shelter belts that encourage horses to stay out and move.Yorkshires moors, wolds and dales can be blustery and very wet over winter. The right facility plans for this with: All-weather standing areas, surfaced tracks and drained gateways Field shelters or natural windbreaks so horses stay comfortable outdoors A clear winter turnout rota that avoids long periods confined in a stableRugging should suit your horses age, coat, shelter access and body condition, not the calendar. At Just Horse Riders, we recommend choosing waterproof, breathable rugs that support steady movement and comfort without causing overheating or weight gain. Explore our curated ranges of winter turnout rugs for wet days, and stable rugs if your horse spends part of the day inside. In midge-heavy areas or on sunny spring days, consider fly rugs and sheets to reduce irritation that can drive fretful movement.Quick tip: Ask the yard how they adjust turnout during storms or when fields are waterlogged good yards switch to surfaced pens or tracks to keep horses moving safely without churning pasture.How do you handle hoof care and laminitis prevention on retirement yards?Book regular farriery and choose a yard that recognises laminitis early, manages movement sensibly and provides supportive surfaces. EMS raises laminitis risk, so prevention and prompt response are nonnegotiable.Discuss with the yard manager how they: Schedule routine trims or shoeing, and what notice they give you or your farrier Check for early warning signs (heat, strong digital pulse, reluctance to turn) Adjust turnout immediately if a horse looks footsore or pottery Work with your vets plan for box rest or controlled movement if neededFor additional comfort during recovery phases, controlled support can help. Our selection of horse boots and bandages includes options suitable for gentle, vetguided use around the yard or in the stable. Always follow your vet and farriers advice on any therapeutic booting.What are simple ways to track weight and metabolic health?Weigh-tape, body condition score and crest-check your horse monthly, and share those notes with the yard so small gains are corrected early. Photos from the same angles each month help you and the manager act before weight creeps up.Good yards keep a basic log. Ask them to record: Monthly weight tape readings and body condition score Crest thickness and firmness notes Changes in forage type, soaking times or turnout hours Any footiness, stiffness or behaviour changesAt Just Horse Riders, we recommend adding a weigh tape and soft brush to your field-visit bag so you can check and feel for changes yourself. Our grooming kit range makes regular hands-on checks easy and enjoyable for your horse. If your vet advises a balancer or specific metabolic support, youll find a wide range of reputable options in our horse supplements collection always choose in line with your vets guidance for EMS.Pro tip: Create a simple one-page EMS profile for your horse (target condition, crest notes, current forage routine, vet/farrier contacts) and give copies to the yard team so everyone acts consistently.What questions should you ask and what are the red flags?Ask for written EMS routines (grazing, forage, monitoring, hoof care) and a clear turnout plan yearround; avoid yards that rely on rich pasture or adlib haylage for all horses. Transparency and consistency are the hallmarks of safe EMS management.Essential questions for viewings: How do you restrict grass for metabolic horses tracks, bare paddocks, muzzles? Show me. What forage do EMS horses get, and how is soaking managed? Whats your winter turnout plan when fields are saturated? How often do you record weight/condition, and can I see a sample log? Whats your protocol if a horse looks footsore or shows laminitis signs? How are herds formed and changed, and how do you prevent bullying? Is 24/7 turnout available in some form yearround (e.g. tracks, surfaced pens)? Whats included in the fee, and what are common extras (soaking, muzzling checks, farrier handling)?Red flags to walk away from: One-size-fits-all grazing with rich pasture for every horse No written plan for soaked hay or forage management Haylage by default for all horses, including metabolic ones No safe surfaced areas for winter turnout or for horses on restricted movement Vague answers about hoof care or early laminitis signsQuick tip: If youll be leading on lanes or crossing roads to turnout, add highvisibility to your kit our rider hi-vis selection improves safety in low winter light.Where can you start your Yorkshire search?North and West Yorkshire host several retirement-specific yards; use them as starting points and discuss your EMS needs in detail. Always visit in person to see grazing controls, forage routines and daily handling.Examples mentioned in recent Yorkshire retirement searches: Bonnie View Retirement Livery (North Yorkshire Moors National Park) costeffective care packages and live camera streaming Yorkshire Equine Youngstock and Retirement Livery (North Yorkshire) family farm setting Bugthorpe Grange Retirement Livery (Yorkshire Wolds) yearround grazing with full livery packages The Robinsons Retirement Ranch (Bradford, West Yorkshire) allinclusive packages and specialist care for pregnant maresNote: The yards above are examples to help you frame the right questions; speak directly to managers about your horses EMS plan, veterinary input and practical grazing controls before deciding.Pro tip: View at least two contrasting yards for example, one with a full track system and one with restricted paddocks to see which routine will suit your horses temperament and your budget best.FAQsHere are clear answers to the most common EMS retirement livery questions from UK owners.What makes a retirement livery EMS-safe?Consistent restricted grazing, low-sugar forage (often soaked hay), routine weight/crest checks, stable herd groups and laminitis-aware hoof care. Ask the yard to show you exactly how they deliver each point, not just tell you.Do EMS retirees need 24/7 turnout?Many do best with some form of yearround turnout because steady movement supports metabolic health and mental wellbeing. In winter, that can mean surfaced tracks or pens rather than grassy fields; some Yorkshire yards offer 24hour turnout, 365 days.Is soaked hay essential for EMS horses at grass?Soaked hay is a common tool to lower sugar intake when grass must be restricted. The exact approach should follow your vets advice, but good yards have clear, hygienic soaking routines and slow-feeding systems ready for metabolic horses.How should Yorkshires seasons change management?Spring and autumn grass flushes and sunny mornings after clear frosts are classic high-sugar periods, so EMS horses often move to tracks, bare paddocks or muzzles at these times. In wet winters, surfaced turnout areas keep movement going without exposing horses to rich grass.Should my retired EMS horse be rugged?Rug for the individual: age, coat, body condition, clip and shelter matter more than the date. Waterproof, breathable turnout rugs help keep horses comfortable and moving outdoors; choose the lightest effective option to avoid unnecessary weight gain.How often should the farrier see an EMS-prone retiree?Keep to a regular schedule agreed with your farrier and yard (for example, every few weeks as suited to your horse) and be ready to adjust if feet change. Early intervention at the first hint of footiness is key to preventing setbacks.What paperwork should I ask the yard to share?Request their written EMS management notes (grazing, forage, soaking), hoof-care schedule, turnout plan for winter, and a simple weight/condition log. Add your horses EMS profile with vet and farrier contacts so everyone is aligned.With the right questions and a yard that shows its systems in action, your EMS retiree can thrive calmly, safely and comfortably in Yorkshires beautiful (and sometimes blustery) landscape. If youd like help choosing practical gear for your horses new routine, our team at Just Horse Riders is here to help you pick the right fly rugs and sheets, stable rugs and daytoday grooming kit to keep checks quick and kind. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Turnout RugsShop Stable RugsShop Fly RugsShop Boots & BandagesShop Grooming Kit

Even horses at a healthy weight can have EMS. | Adobe StockQ:My horse has equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) but maintains a normal body condition score. Can horses have metabolic problems without being overweight?A: Yes! Horses with healthy body conditions can have metabolic issues such as EMS, just as some overweight horses can remain healthy. However, overweight horses more commonly have metabolic problems. A large body of evidence shows that adipose (fat) tissue can produce hormones and other chemical signals (known as adipocytokines) that can affect insulin signaling, resulting in insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, referred to as insulin dysregulation (ID). Even pockets of fat along the neck or tailhead area that might be present on a leaner horse could be problematic. Of course, horses with more adipose tissue produce more adipocytokines and are more likely to have ID. However, ID and EMS can also be influenced by the diet, particularly those high in starch and sugar (nonstructural carbohydrates or NSCs), or the horses genetics.Why Monitoring Your Horses Insulin MattersRegardless of the cause of EMS or your horses body condition score, work closely with your veterinarian to monitor your horses insulin concentrations because hyperinsulinemia-associated laminitis (HAL) accounts for up to 90% of laminitis cases. (Laminitis is a painful condition involving inflammation and damage to the tissues that suspend the coffin bone within the hoof.) Regularly checking your horses insulin concentrations can help determine how high that risk is.Testing Horses for Insulin DysregulationBasal blood samples, taken at rest, ideally after a horse has only had hay for the previous six hours, are a common screening tool. However, your veterinarian might also suggest a dynamic test, such as an oral sugar test, to see how high your horses insulin levels get after a dose of glucose. It can also be particularly helpful to test the blood about 60-90 minutes after feeding your horses regular meal, or in the late afternoon if on pasture (because grass this time of day typically has the highest sugar content). This shows postprandial (after eating) insulin concentrations and would represent your horses real world risk for HAL.Diet and Exercise for EMS HorsesManaging horses with EMS typically involves addressing diet and exercise. Reducing your horses calorie intake to facilitate weight loss (if overweight) and limiting NSC content to less than 10% of the total diet is important. This might require limiting or avoiding pasture access. Exerciseeven low-intensity exercise such as walking, pole work, and hillscan contribute to better glucose metabolism (though exercise is not recommended in the acutely laminitic horse). If these methods do not fully control your horses insulin concentrations, your veterinarian might turn to medications to support diet and exercise changes.Take-Home MessageThough rare, horses with normal body condition scores might develop EMS, and insulin monitoring is an important part of EMS management and laminitis prevention. Staying proactive with routine testing for your metabolic horse and working closely with your veterinarian can help you catch problems early and manage them more effectively. Claim your promo code for products in Equithrive's Easy Keeper collection: MetaCare, Metabarol, Vitamin E or Hoof. Name(Required) First Last Email(Required) By clicking submit I consent to Equine NetworksPrivacy Policy and Terms of Serviceand I represent that I am over 16 years old.CAPTCHA

The researchers hope these biometric sensors can help trainers and vets monitor racehorses in real time. | Getty ImagesAt a press conference on April 21, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) shared results from a first-of-its-kind study evaluating wearable biometric sensors for musculoskeletal injury prevention in racehorses, which could shape how trainers and veterinariansmonitorhorses in real time.Speaking on behalf of the research team, SaraLangsam, VMD,Chairof the AAEPsRacing CommitteeandSensorProjectLeadCoordinator, emphasized that this was the first project to test these technologiesprospectively,in a real-timesetting.Theyfocusedon 2-year-old racehorses because theywere all at a similar point in their careers. The goal was todeterminewhether wearable sensors could reliablyidentifyhorses at risk of injury before clinical signs appeared.To be consideredviable, Langsamexplained,the devices needed to meet several criteriathey had totransmitdata efficiently, be scalable for widespread industry use, and remain user-friendly enough for adoption across entire racing populations. Six companies wereultimately selectedtoparticipate. However, incomplete datasets led to the exclusion of two companies. The researchers anonymized all data used in the analysis.Peta Hitchens,BAppSci,MVPHMgt,MFTV,PhD,associateprofessor at the University of Melbourne,in Australia,outlined the studys structure and findings. Each horsewas requiredto wear a sensor during every officially recorded breeze, as tracked by Equibase. If a horse missed two recorded breezes, theyrequireda veterinary exam and logged outcomesranging from green (no concern) to red (highconcern)within48 hours.The datasetultimately included4,252 breezes from 561 horses, with a median of 11 breezes per horse. Researchers also analyzed 2,543 veterinary exam reports alongside detailed training and racing records, including speed, distance, timing between breezes, track conditions, and prior injury history.Across the study period, theresearchersidentified221 distinct injuries across 181 horses, including both bone and soft tissue injuries. Notably, injuries most often followed anunofficial(not recorded)breeze(77%), compared to official breezes (17%) or races (7%), and typically occurredabout10weeksinto training.The data revealed clear risk patterns. Horses were more likely to sustain injury if they had a prior injury, received a yellow or red flag in their most recent sensor reading, accumulated multiple red flags over a 90-day period, or were early in training. Unofficial breezes also carried greater risk than official ones.Hitchens said this is likely another indicator of being early on in their training, not that breezing in an unofficial breeze is inherently riskier than in an official breeze.Hitchens noted that sensor performance wasrelatively consistentacross companies, suggesting the technology itself holds promise. However, limitationsremain, such as delays in data reporting, the need for dedicated personnel to track horses, and incomplete injury records.Hitchens said the take-home message is significant: wearable biometric sensors might offer a practical, scalable tool foridentifyingat-risk horses earlier, potentially allowing for intervention before musculoskeletal injuries occur.In the future of this project,researchers hope to further refinethealgorithms to ensure early detection rather than late-stage predictionandvalidateindividual biometric sensorsto reach sufficient sensitivity and specificity for implementation by the racing industry.

11 min read Last updated: January 2026 Tired of towering muck heaps and damp, dusty stables? This guide pinpoints UK-friendly beddingshemp, miscanthus, flax, wood fibre and straw pelletsthat cut waste and compost fast, including how straw pellets absorb 300% in 15 minutes, so youll muck out quicker, keep air fresher, and empty the trailer less. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Lowwaste bedding What To Do: Choose hemp, miscanthus, flax (Aubiose) or wellmanaged wood fibre/pellets from dustfree suppliers. Prioritise absorbency and compostability. Why It Matters: Youll remove fewer kilos daily and the muck heap shrinks faster. Common Mistake: Sticking with wheat straw when space is limited. Area: Disposal match What To Do: For muck trailers, pick lightweight, compressible pellets or wood fibre. For compost heaps, use hemp, flax, miscanthus or straw pellets. Why It Matters: Reduces trailer empties and speeds breakdown into usable compost. Common Mistake: Buying woodbased bedding when your removal service wont take it. Area: Pellet economy What To Do: Use straw pellets; soak, spread and fluff, then top up little and often. Monitor for compaction and aerate. Why It Matters: Pellets expand and absorb 300%+, cutting topups, time and waste volume. Common Mistake: Overwatering or leaving beds to compact without fluffing. Area: Respiratory care What To Do: Choose dustfree hemp/miscanthus or flax; open top doors/vents and remove wet promptly. Why It Matters: Lower dust and ammonia protect sensitive airways. Common Mistake: Using dusty straw or poorquality shavings for coughy horses. Area: Deep litter setup What To Do: Start deep (57 bales miscanthus in 1212), bank sides, skip droppings daily, top up weekly, strip every 46 weeks. Why It Matters: A locked base keeps wet down and speeds mucking out and composting. Common Mistake: Disturbing the base and starting too shallow. Area: Seasonal switching What To Do: Use hemp/miscanthus in wet winters; in drier months, switch to pellets/wood fibre or straw if space allows. Why It Matters: Matching absorbency to weather controls damp, odour and workload. Common Mistake: Keeping one bedding yearround regardless of conditions. Area: Start quantities What To Do: For 1212, use 57 bales miscanthus or similar depth in hemp/flax; fewer bags for pellets due to expansion. Reassess after two weeks. Why It Matters: Proper depth prevents churning and keeps the top dry. Common Mistake: Underfilling at setup and chasing wet patches daily. Area: Daily routine What To Do: Skip out droppings daily, isolate and lift compact wet, and keep the surface fluffed. Why It Matters: Maintains a drier surface and reduces waste removed. Common Mistake: Mixing wet through the top layer during muckout. In This Guide What bedding makes the smallest muck heap? Which bedding is most cost-effective in UK yards? Best bedding for respiratory-sensitive horses How to set up a deep litter bed that composts well Managing your muck heap and disposal in the UK How much bedding do I need for a 1212 stable? Winter vs summer bedding choices for UK weather Common mistakes and how to avoid them Trying to shrink your muck heap without compromising your horses comfort? The right bedding can cut waste, speed mucking out, and keep your stable drier and healthier all year round.Key takeaway: To minimise muck heap size and daily waste in UK yards, choose hemp, miscanthus or flax (Aubiose), or a well-managed wood fibre or straw pellet bed; theyre more absorbent, dust-free, and break down quickly compared with traditional straw.What bedding makes the smallest muck heap?Hemp, miscanthus and flax (Aubiose) create the smallest muck heaps because theyre highly absorbent, dust-free and compost quickly; wood fibre beds also reduce volume by using less material overall. These options trap wet efficiently so you remove fewer kilos of soiled bedding each day, and they degrade rapidly on the heap for faster turn-around.Hemp is a standout for absorbency and odour control, and its virtually dust-free when sourced from reliable suppliers. It also absorbs ammonia and breaks down quickly, which suits respiratory-sensitive horses and small yards where muck heap space is tight (Sorbeo; Your Horse). Miscanthus (elephant grass) is more absorbent than straw, biodegradable and hygienic, so youll lift out less waste daily and the heap stays smaller, although a few horses may try to eat it (Your Horse; Ethos). Flax-based options like Aubiose are also highly absorbent, dust-free and noted for easy composting, which further limits heap size (Horse & Hound forum).Wood fibre bedding is designed to use less material overall and forms a firm, supportive surface that keeps droppings on top, so you can skip out quickly and keep waste volumes down. As bedding specialist Clare explains in Your Horse:Wood fibre horse bedding also creates a bed that is firm under foot, so droppings tend to stay on the top layer of the bed, making it easier to skip out... This is because it uses less bedding and results in a smaller muck heap to dispose of.By contrast, wheat straw is affordable and warm but typically generates more daily waste than shavings and creates a larger muck heapfine if youve got space, less ideal if you dont (Your Horse).Quick tip: If your yard uses a muck trailer, choose lightweight, compressible beddings (pellets or wood fibre) so the trailer needs emptying less often (Your Horse).Which bedding is most cost-effective in UK yards?Straight-up cheapest to buy is usually wheat straw, but straw pellets and other pelletised beddings are often more economical long-term because they expand, absorb more (300%+ for straw pellets) and produce less waste to replace. That means fewer top-ups and a smaller, faster-composting heap.Straw pellets absorb over 300% of their weight in water within 15 minutes, making wet patches compact and easy to isolateso you remove less each day and cut mucking-out time (BioPellet Solutions). Theyre simple to set up (soak, spread, fluff), economical to run and degrade well on the heap, though you should monitor for compaction (Horse & Hound forum; Horse & Hound forum).While hemp and miscanthus can cost more per bale initially, their superior absorbency and fast breakdown mean youll generally remove fewer wheelbarrows and spend less time mucking out. Over a wet UK winter, that running efficiency often offsets the upfront spend.Pro tip: Combine a compact, efficient bed with more turnout when the weather allows; the right winter turnout rugs keep horses comfortable outside, reducing stable time and bedding use.Best bedding for respiratory-sensitive horsesFor horses with coughs or a history of RAO, choose dust-free hemp or miscanthus, or flax-based Aubiose; these absorb ammonia, control odour and contain minimal airborne particles compared with straw or poor-quality shavings. This helps you maintain cleaner air in the stable, especially in damp UK conditions that can aggravate airways.Hemp is frequently recommended for respiratory management because its dust-free, absorbs ammonia fumes and reduces stable odour; it also decomposes rapidly (Sorbeo). Miscanthus is similarly low-dust and hygienic, offering superior absorbency to straw (Your Horse). Flax-based bedding like Aubiose is also known for very low dust and fast composting (Horse & Hound forum).Stable ventilation and consistent mucking-out routines are critical alongside bedding choice. In real terms, that means opening top doors where safe, ensuring grills and vents arent blocked, and removing wet patches promptly. For horses needing extra support, our customers often pair a low-dust bed with respiratory supplements; browse targeted options from trusted brands like NAF respiratory support.How to set up a deep litter bed that composts wellFor deep litter systems, use hemp or miscanthus; start with a generous base (for miscanthus, 57 bales in a 12ft x 12ft stable), remove droppings daily, top up weekly, and fully strip every 46 weeks for composting. These materials lock in wet at the base, stay springy on top and break down quickly on the heap.Deep litter done well saves time and reduces waste removal:Base: For miscanthus, 57 bales will establish an effective base in a 12 12 stable (Ethos). Hemp works similarlylay a deep, even bed, banking sides to protect against walls and draughts.Daily routine: Skip out droppings; keep the top layer fluffed and dry. Leave the stable base undisturbed so the bed locks wet at the bottom.Weekly top-up: Add a bale as needed to maintain thickness and comfort.Strip cycle: Fully remove and refresh every 46 weeks (frequency varies by horse and season). These biodegradable fibres compost rapidly when mixed with manure.Many UK yards prefer deep-litter-capable, compostable beddings that keep the muck heap small and manageable, particularly where space is limited or removal services charge extra for wood-based waste. Always check livery rulessome require non-wood options for council disposal or on-site composting compliance (Horse & Hound forum).Quick tip: If your horse eats bedding, miscanthus and flax are usually less tempting than straw. Provide ad-lib forage and use boredom-busters (a small handful from our horse treats selection in a toy) to reduce nibbling.Managing your muck heap and disposal in the UKPick a bedding that matches your yards disposal method: choose lightweight, compressible beddings for muck trailers and compostable fibres (hemp, flax, miscanthus, straw pellets) for static heaps youll turn into usable compost. The goal is fewer empties and faster breakdown.As equestrian expert Sue Hurford advises in Your Horse:You should also consider your yards muck heap options. If you use a muck trailer, go for a lightweight bedding that can be easily squashed down to save on the amount of times you have to empty it. If you have lots of space for a big muck heap, use bedding that will break down and compost well.For composting: mix manure with biodegradable bedding like hemp or wood fibre, turn the heap regularly and keep it slightly moist to accelerate decomposition. Most straw pellets, hemp, flax and miscanthus break down readily, producing garden-ready compost and keeping waste off landfill. If you rely on third-party removal, confirm whether they accept wood-based bedding; some free services exclude it (Horse & Hound forum).Pro tip: Good grooming reduces airborne dust and keeps coats cleaner so beds stay fresher. A few minutes with the right brushes from our grooming range after exercise pays off in less stable mess later.How much bedding do I need for a 1212 stable?To start a deep, functional bed, expect 57 bales of miscanthus for a 12 12 ft stable; hemp or flax setups are typically similar, while pellets need fewer bags because they expand when activated with water. Straw uses more volume over time due to higher daily waste removal, even if its cheaper per bale.Once established, top-up frequency depends on your horses habits, season, and turnout pattern. Pellet beds (including straw pellets) are quick to refresh because a few bags go a long way once soaked; straw pellet systems are particularly efficient thanks to their rapid expansion and 300%+ absorbency within 15 minutes (BioPellet Solutions). For miscanthus, a weekly top-up keeps the top springy while the base continues to lock in wet (Ethos).At Just Horse Riders, we recommend starting deep and adjusting after the first fortnightmost owners slightly overestimate or underestimate initial depth. Aim for a bed that supports the fetlocks, with well-banked sides to prevent casting.Winter vs summer bedding choices for UK weatherIn wet UK winters, use highly absorbent, dust-free bedding such as hemp or miscanthus to keep stables dry and airways clear; in drier months, you can switch to cost-saving options like straw or maintain pellets/wood fibre for speed and low waste. Matching bedding to season controls odour, damp and workload.Winter brings rain, mud and prolonged stablingperfect conditions for damp beds and ammonia build-up. Hemp and miscanthus excel here, locking in moisture and keeping the top layer dry, which is kinder to hooves and lungs (Your Horse; Sorbeo). Through summer (and dry springs/autumns), many yards lighten the load with straw or keep pellet/wood fibre systems for their quick skip-outs and small heaps.Rugging and turnout also influence bedding use. Well-fitted stable rugs keep clipped horses comfortable without overusing deep, insulating beds, while good turnout rugs extend outdoor time in changeable weather, reducing stable hours and bedding consumption.Common mistakes and how to avoid themSkipping the match bedding to disposal step, starting too shallow, and over-mixing the base layer are the fastest ways to inflate your muck heap and workload. A few simple fixes keep your bed drier and your heap smaller.Not checking yard rules: Some yards or council disposal schemes restrict wood-based beddingsverify before you buy (Horse & Hound forum).Starting too shallow: Thin beds churn and spread wet. Begin deep (e.g., 57 bales for miscanthus in 12 12) and maintain thickness.Over-disturbing deep litter: Only lift droppings daily. Fluff the top; let the base lock in wet to prevent it surfacing.Choosing dusty, spore-prone materials for coughy horses: Go dust-free with hemp, miscanthus or flax; add targeted NAF respiratory support if needed.Ignoring seasonality: In winter, stick with high-absorbency options; in summer, adjust to reduce costs without sacrificing hygiene.Underfeeding forage: Hungry horses are more likely to eat bedding. Offer sufficient hay and provide enrichmenttry options from our treats collection in a feeder.Quick tip: If you use a muck trailer, favour pellets or wood fibre; if you compost on site, choose hemp, flax, miscanthus or straw pellets for quicker, richer compost.Practical recommendations and quick setup guidesFor a small muck heap and fast muck-out times, choose hemp, miscanthus or flax (Aubiose) for deep litter; for budget and speed, choose straw pellets or wood fibre. Here are quick-start setups you can copy this weekend.Hemp deep litter (12 12): Lay a deep, even base; bank sides. Skip droppings daily, top up weekly, strip 46 weekly. Benefits: dust-free, absorbs ammonia, composts quickly (Sorbeo).Miscanthus deep litter (12 12): Start with 57 bales; maintain a springy top layer. Excellent in wet winters; produces small heaps (Ethos).Straw pellets (economy/composable): Soak to activate, spread, and fluff. Absorbs 300%+ in 15 minutes, quick to skip, minimal waste (BioPellet Solutions).Wood fibre (fast skip-out): Creates a firm surface so droppings sit on top; uses less material and reduces heap size (Your Horse).Round out your winter stable management with regular grooming to control dust (browse grooming essentials) and appropriate rugging to manage stable time and warmth (see stable rugs). If youre kitting out on a budget, check our rotating deals in the Secret Tack Room clearance.FAQsWhich bedding minimises muck heap size for small UK yards?Hemp, miscanthus and flax (Aubiose) minimise muck heap size because theyre highly absorbent and compost quickly; wood fibre also reduces volume by using less bedding overall (Your Horse; Horse & Hound forum).Is straw still cost-effective if Im tight on space?Wheat straw is affordable and easy to muck out, but it produces more daily waste than shavings or modern fibres, so the muck heap grows fasterbetter for yards with ample space than small, busy livery settings (Your Horse).Whats the best bedding for a horse with a cough?Choose dust-free hemp or miscanthus, or flax-based Aubiose; these absorb ammonia and have minimal dust. Pair with good ventilation and consider targeted respiratory support from NAF where appropriate (Sorbeo; Your Horse).How do I start a deep litter bed?Use hemp or miscanthus. Lay a deep base (for miscanthus, 57 bales in a 12 12), remove droppings daily, top up weekly and fully strip every 46 weeks; these materials suit deep litter and compost well (Ethos; Your Horse).Can I compost used bedding for the garden?Yes. Biodegradable bedding like straw pellets, hemp, wood fibre and miscanthus mixes with manure to create nutrient-rich compost. Turn the heap regularly for faster breakdown.Are pellets actually more economical long-term?Often, yes. Pellets expand to use less volume, absorb exceptionally well (straw pellets 300%+ in 15 minutes), and produce smaller heapsso you top up less, even if the upfront price is higher (BioPellet Solutions).What should I choose if my yard uses a muck trailer?Opt for lightweight, compressible optionspellets or wood fibreso the load squashes down and you empty the trailer less often (Your Horse).Ready to switch? Start with a deep, absorbent base that suits your yards disposal, add a smart grooming routine, and keep your horse comfortable in all weathers with the right stable rugs and turnout rugs. Your muck heapand your mucking-out timewill thank you. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Turnout RugsShop Stable RugsShop NAF SupplementsShop Grooming KitShop Horse Treats

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Noticed a raised bump at the top of your horses croup and worried about soundness, performance, or resale? This guide explains how to identify a true hunters bump, when its a blemish vs unsoundness, vet-backed rehab steps, and UK risk reducersincluding mud-season slips October to Marchso you protect mobility and keep your horse happily in work. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Spot & assess What To Do: Stand the horse square and view from behind; compare both tuber sacrale and muscle symmetry. Walk and trot in straight lines and on the lunge, and video from behind in good light to review in slow motion. Why It Matters: Early detection of asymmetry or gait changes guides timely action and reduces strain. Common Mistake: Only checking at rest and missing subtle issues that appear in motion. Area: Blemish vs unsoundness What To Do: Judge functionally: if gait, willingness, or performance are affected, treat as unsoundness; if not, record as a cosmetic blemish and monitor. Reassess after workload or surface changes. Why It Matters: Correct classification sets urgency, management, and expectations for resale. Common Mistake: Assuming any bump equals current pain, or dismissing it without followup. Area: Veterinary evaluation What To Do: Book a full vet/lameness exam with SI focus; request flexions, straight and circle work, and imaging if indicated. Provide a clear history of slips, falls, workload, and behaviour changes. Why It Matters: Accurate diagnosis distinguishes conformation from injury and informs prognosis. Common Mistake: Relying on a quick look without SIspecific tests or imaging. Area: Acute rehab plan What To Do: Stop training at the first sign of a new bump or performance drop; follow a vetled rest, antiinflammatories, and controlled exercise plan. Add physio for core/pelvic stability and check saddle fit before returning to work. Why It Matters: Structured recovery limits further SI damage and supports a safe return. Common Mistake: Schooling through it or jumping to test soundness. Area: Conditioning & symmetry What To Do: Build straightness with hill walk, raised poles, and transitions; keep early canter work straight before adding circles or lateral work. Review saddle fit each season and downshift if reluctance or disunity appears. Why It Matters: Balanced strength and mobility reduce SI load and flareups. Common Mistake: Adding tight turns and heavy lateral work too soon. Area: Hoof & farriery What To Do: Maintain balanced trimming/shoeing to avoid long toes/low heels; check breakover and mediolateral balance, especially in winter. Keep to regular farrier intervals. Why It Matters: Good hoof mechanics reduce pelvic stress during pushoff and landing. Common Mistake: Letting intervals slip so subtle imbalance compounds SI strain. Area: UK winter risk reduction What To Do: Improve footing (fill gateways, rotate fields), use wellfitting turnout rugs that free the hindquarters, and wear hivis to choose safer routes in low light. Adjust workload to ground conditions. Why It Matters: Fewer slips and strains lower SI injury risk. Common Mistake: Training at normal intensity on saturated or slippery surfaces. Area: Buying with a bump What To Do: Insist on a full vetting with SI focus, obtain written history, and trial in straight lines, circles, small grids, and a hack; price in risk. Set a maintenance plan (physio, saddle checks, conditioning) from day one. Why It Matters: Diligence protects performance, longevity, and resale value. Common Mistake: Accepting a good test ride without probing history or imaging. In This Guide What is a hunters bump? Is it a blemish or an unsoundness? How to spot and assess a hunters bump Common UK causes and risk factors Management and rehab: what works Reduce risk with conformation and conditioning Should you buy a horse with a hunters bump? Day-to-day care and seasonal strategy Spotted a raised bump at the top of your horses croup and wondering what it means for soundness, performance, or resale? Youre not alone hunters bumps are a common talking point at UK livery yards, vettings and sales, especially for jumping and sport horses.Key takeaway: A hunters bump is a visible sign of past or ongoing stress at the sacroiliac (SI) region; some horses stay sound, but it flags reduced pelvic mobility and a higher risk of future issues. Smart assessment, careful management, and appropriate kit can keep your horse comfortable and in work.What is a hunters bump?A hunters bump is a visible protuberance of one or both tuber sacrales over the sacroiliac (SI) region, often linked to SI subluxation/strain or conformation that overloads the pelvis. In simple terms, youre seeing the top of the pelvis stand out more than it should.Veterinary sources describe it as evidence of stress or tearing in the fibrous attachments between the pelvis and spine essentially a sacroiliac subluxation most common in horses exposed to repeated trauma, such as hunter/jumpers and carriage horses. Early diagnosis carries a favourable prognosis, while extensive damage may result in longer-term performance limitations or even permanent lameness in severe cases. See overviews from The Horse, Mad Barn, and horses.extension.org.Lameness is not pathognomonic to those cases, notes Dr. Morauw (equine veterinarian), highlighting that the presence of a bump doesnt automatically mean pain or current performance issues. The HorseConformation also matters. Flat rumps and straighter hind legs can load the SI unevenly, while uneven musculature or chronic overuse further increases strain. Repetitive high-load movements take-off, landing, and tight turns are typical triggers in jumping disciplines.Is it a blemish or an unsoundness?A hunters bump is classed as an unsoundness when it affects way of going or performance; if the horse is genuinely sound with no gait changes, it can be considered a blemish a cosmetic remnant of an old, healed injury.According to horses.extension.org, the line is functional: gait abnormalities, reluctance, or poor performance point to unsoundness; a quiet, stable bump with no functional signs is a blemish. Mad Barn highlights severe signs that warrant immediate investigation: a prominent unilateral or bilateral bump, shortened strides, disunited canter, bunny-hopping behind, reluctance to move or jump, and lack of impulsion (source).A hunters bump is evidence of a previous injury In the long run, a reduced range of motion always means injury. The Functional HorseIn other words: even if todays vetting is clean, a noticeable bump tells you to monitor pelvic mobility and workload carefully to protect future soundness.How to spot and assess a hunters bumpAssess from behind in motion and compare both sides; look for unilateral/bilateral prominence, muscle asymmetry, and any gait irregularities, then arrange a full veterinary workup to confirm SI health.Use this practical approach when viewing or checking your own horse:Stand the horse square and view from behind: note any raised tuber sacrale and whether its one-sided or both sides.Walk and trot away in a straight line, then on the lunge: watch for bunny-hopping, disunity in canter, shortened or uneven strides, tail swishing, or lack of push.Compare muscle development: overdeveloped croup or tight hamstrings with weak quadriceps can signal compensation after an old injury (see The Functional Horse).Ask about history: past slips, falls, jumping mileage, or sudden changes in behaviour or performance.Book a vetting: flexion tests, lameness exam, and targeted SI assessment; imaging may be warranted to differentiate conformation from injury-related subluxation (The Horse).Conformational versus injury-related: a conformational bump tends to be smoother, bilateral, and not associated with gait abnormalities; injury-related changes are often unilateral, with asymmetrical muscle and a clear history of trauma or intense work (Mad Barn).Quick tip: Always video the horse from behind at trot on a straight line. Subtle pelvic bobbles and hind-limb timing differences are easier to spot replaying in slow motion.Common UK causes and risk factorsRepetitive high-strain work (jumping, tight turns) and slips or falls in wet, muddy conditions are the leading UK triggers of SI strain and hunters bumps.While hunter/jumpers are overrepresented, any horse can acquire a bump through trauma slipping in a winter gateway, colliding with a fence, or rough play at grass. UK owners frequently raise this on forums like Horse & Hound, where buyers of big sound horses are often advised to be cautious with true SI bumps, especially for future jumping careers.Reduce environmental risks during the UK wet season (typically OctoberMarch):Improve turnout footing where possible (move hay to firmer ground, rotate fields, fill gateways).Use well-fitting, secure winter turnout rugs that dont restrict the back but allow free hindquarter motion; quality brands like WeatherBeeta and Gallop Equestrian offer reliable coverage for wet, windy days.For low-light winter hacking, ride visibly with hi-vis gear so you can keep to safer, slower routes when surfaces are questionable.Remember that hoof balance feeds up the chain. Poor feet or long toes/low heels can increase pelvic strain during push-off and landing. Work with your farrier on balanced trimming and shoeing, and consider targeted supplements (e.g., joint support) alongside professional advice to support overall biomechanics.Management and rehab: what worksActive SI injuries need rest, anti-inflammatories, and controlled rehab with your vet and qualified therapist; do not continue training when a new bump appears or performance drops.Acute care and early rehab typically include:Veterinary diagnosis and pain control: your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatories and outline a rest-and-rehab plan tailored to SI involvement (The Horse).Short-term rest in a stable or small pen with comfort-focused layering breathable stable rugs help keep back muscles warm and relaxed without bulk over the loins.Controlled exercise: in-hand walking to straight lines, then progressing to straight-line trot, poles, and careful hill work as cleared by your vet/physio.Physiotherapy: core activation, pelvic mobility, and symmetry work; therapists may use bands or targeted exercises to improve stability and range.Saddle check: ensure even pressure distribution; pair a correctly fitted saddle with quality pads such as those from LeMieux to optimise comfort during the return to work.When back in light work, supportive kit can help you stay proactive:For schooling and hacking, consider appropriate horse boots and bandages to protect limbs while you rebuild straightness and strength.In cold, damp weather, a well-fitted turnout rug keeps large gluteal muscles warm, aiding suppleness before you mount; we rate the weatherproof reliability of WeatherBeeta in prolonged rain.Nutritional support via vetted supplements can complement your programme; our customers often choose trusted names like NAF within a balanced diet and professional plan.Pro tip: Progressions should feel easy. If you see a return of bunny-hopping, reluctance, tail swishing, or a drop in impulsion, step back a phase and consult your vet/therapist promptly.For a broader view of how a hunters bump ties into core weakness, pelvic imbalance, and compensatory patterns, listen to Dr. Raquel Butler (veterinarian) and Sophie Vandenberg (equine therapist) discuss functional posture on the Integrated Vet Therapeutics podcast (episode link).Reduce risk with conformation and conditioningChoose balanced conformation and train for symmetry and strength; this reduces SI strain and the likelihood of developing or aggravating a hunters bump.When selecting or producing a horse for jumping, eventing, or dressage, aim for:Balanced neckbackhip lengths with a good engine behind, neither overly flat nor excessively weak in the croup.Straight limbs with low-set hocks and sloped pasterns that absorb force effectively (avoid very straight hind limbs that drive force up into the pelvis).Even muscle development over the quarters, hamstrings and topline; address unilateral tightness early.Correct hoof balance and routine farriery, especially through winter when soft ground and longer toes creep in.In schooling, build a resilient hindquarter and core:Introduce hills in walk, raised poles, and transitions that encourage push from behind without overloading.Keep early canter work straight; add circles and lateral work only as symmetry improves.Protect limbs during gymnastic work with appropriate boots or bandaging to reduce incidental knocks while you focus on quality mechanics.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend reviewing saddle fit every season and pairing your setup with technical pads from LeMieux when you increase training intensity. Consistent grooming is also a powerful assessment tool regular hands-on sessions from our grooming range help you spot asymmetries or heat/tenderness before they sideline your plans.Should you buy a horse with a hunters bump?Proceed only with a clean veterinary certificate confirming soundness and a clear, documented history; price in the risk and plan for ongoing monitoring.Heres a practical buying checklist:Insist on a full vetting with specific SI evaluation; ask the vet to comment on symmetry, range of motion, and any gait quirks on the lunge and under saddle.Request training and injury history in writing; clarify mileage over fences, rehab periods, and any slips/falls.Ride in different settings if possible: straight lines, circles, small grids, and a short hack to assess push, straightness and willingness.Note minor issues reduced impulsion, frequent disunited canter, reluctance in transitions and evaluate as a whole picture of hind-end function.Consider resale and longevity: many UK buyers on Horse & Hound caution that prominent bumps may deter future purchasers in jumping markets.Quick tip: If you proceed, set up a maintenance plan from day one: routine physio, seasonal saddle checks, and a conditioning calendar that prioritises straightness and core strength.Day-to-day care and seasonal strategyCheck gait, symmetry and saddle comfort regularly, and adjust your horses workload and protection to UK seasons, footing, and daylight.Practical routine:Weekly visual check from behind in good light; note any changes to the croup silhouette or muscle bulk left-to-right.Warm up thoroughly in cold or wet weather; turnout with suitable turnout rugs keeps large hindquarter muscles warm and pliable before work.During box rest or light work, maintain comfort with breathable stable rugs and short, frequent hand-walks if advised.Keep hacking safe in darker months with hi-vis, and choose routes with predictable, non-slippery footing.Use reliable brands with ergonomic cuts that free the shoulders and loins we stock proven options from WeatherBeeta and value-friendly choices from Gallop Equestrian.Support overall joint and soft-tissue health via a tailored plan and vetted supplements from trusted names like NAF.At Just Horse Riders, were here to help you build a practical kit list for your horses management from protective boots and bandages to season-appropriate rugs and pads so you can focus on consistent, thoughtful training.FAQsIs a hunters bump always a sign of current lameness or pain?No. Many bumps reflect an old, healed injury and some horses remain sound on exam; however, reduced pelvic mobility increases future risk, so monitor closely (The Horse, The Functional Horse).Can a horse with a hunters bump still compete successfully?Yes, if sound and moving correctly. Horses can return to dressage or jumping post-injury when rehabbed well, but keep an eye on impulsion, straightness, and willingness over fences (Mad Barn).Is a hunters bump a deal-breaker when buying?Not automatically. Its technically an unsoundness if it affects function; if fully healed with no gait changes, it can be a cosmetic blemish. Still, many UK buyers view prominent bumps as higher risk for longevity/resale, so insist on a thorough vetting (horses.extension.org, Horse & Hound).What causes hunters bumps in non-performance horses?Trauma such as slips in mud, pasture falls, or fence collisions particularly in wet UK winters can strain the SI region, not just jumping mileage (Mad Barn).How do I tell a conformational bump from an injury-related one?Conformational bumps are often smoother and bilateral with no gait issues; injury-related bumps are frequently unilateral, with asymmetrical muscle and a trauma or high-strain work history (The Horse, Mad Barn).What kit helps manage or prevent aggravation?Season-appropriate turnout rugs and breathable stable rugs, well-fitting pads from LeMieux, protective boots/bandages, and vetted supplements (e.g., NAF) support comfort and conditioning alongside professional rehab.When should I call the vet?Any time a new bump appears, the silhouette changes, or you notice shortened strides, disunited canter, reluctance to jump, or reduced impulsion. Early assessment improves outcomes (horses.extension.org). Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Turnout RugsShop Stable RugsShop Boots & BandagesShop SupplementsShop Grooming Kit

Horse Sport Ireland is delighted to announce the opening of the Mare X-Ray Screening Scheme as part of the 2026 Breeding Initiatives funded under National Breeding Services schemes by the Department of Agriculture, Food, and the Marine. This scheme is open to fillies and mares who are registered or endorsed in a DAFM-approved studbook and meet specific requirements. Breeders/owners can apply to participate in the x-ray screening scheme by completing the online application at the bottom of this page.In 2026, successful applicants must pay 30% of X-Ray Screening Costs and Horse Sport Ireland will pay the remaining 70% to the participating clinic directly.CLICK HEREfor scheme terms and conditionsSummary criteria:Horses/ponies must be studbook registered with a breed recorded to avail of any scheme funding.Applicants must upload a screenshot of the Equine Operator profile (ROI) /NI breeders a valid EEN.All equines must be registered in the correct ownership for scheme funding.Applicants who cannot provide evidence of their Equine Operator Profile (EOP) in the ROI, or Equine Establishment Number (EEN) in NI at the time of application WILL be rejected and can reapply when evidence can be providedTo apply to take part in the scheme, PLEASE CLICK HERE Funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, under National Breeding ServicesThe post 2026 Mare X-Ray Screening Scheme Now Open appeared first on .

Veterinarians can monitor equine osteoarthritis progression through regular physical exams, gait evaluations, and imaging or diagnostic tests when needed to assess changes in the joints. Many horses benefit from periodic reevaluation so veterinarians can adjust treatment and management as the disease progresses. Howland Mansfield, DVM, CVA, CVMMP, technical services veterinarian with American Regent Animal Health, explains how often veterinarians reevaluate horses with joint disease.ThispodcastisanexcerptfromourAskTheHorseLiveQ&A.Listentothefullrecordinghere.About the Expert: Howland M. Mansfield, DVM, CVA, CVMMPHowland M. Mansfield, DVM, CVA, CVMMP, of Summerville, South Carolina, received her DVM from Tuskegee University School of Veterinary Medicine, in Alabama, and completed internships in both general equine medicine and surgery and in advanced equine reproduction. She is certified in both veterinary acupuncture and veterinary medical manipulation. She has practiced along the East Coast over the course of 14 years, in addition to time in Germany providing veterinary care for some of the most elite show horses in Europe. In 2012 Mansfield was named by the South Carolina Horsemans Council as the Horse Person of the Year for her efforts in equine rescue and in combating animal cruelty. She joined American Regent in 2023 as a technical services veterinarian where she can support the welfare of and improve health care for horses and small animals throughout the U.S.