10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Got an osteopathy report noting mild asymmetry and wondering what to do without risking your horses comfortor UK legal pitfalls? This guide gives you a vetled pathway and a 14day restandreassess plan, including filming gait on a hard surface and targeting 2627 dynamic mobilisation reps weekly, so you can track improvement and return to work safely. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Vet First What To Do: Contact your vet, share the osteopathy report and walk/trot videos on a hard, level surface, and ask for guidance/referral before any treatment. Why It Matters: Its a UK legal requirement and ensures red flags are ruled out with coordinated care. Common Mistake: Starting handson treatment or corrective exercise without veterinary oversight. Area: 14Day Reset What To Do: Give two weeks off ridden work and follow your osteopaths manual therapy, stretches and controlled inhand walking, progressing only if approved. Why It Matters: Early rest with targeted work lets mild asymmetries settle before compensations embed. Common Mistake: Getting back in the saddle before completing the full twoweek reset. Area: InHand Exercises What To Do: Walk 1525 minutes daily on firm, level ground and perform prescribed DMEs (baited stretches, chintochest, belly lifts); aim for ~2627 total DME reps/week as instructed and record sets/reps. Why It Matters: Correctly dosed, highquality DMEs improve symmetry, suppleness and loading. Common Mistake: Guessing technique or reps and prioritising volume over form. Area: Document & Video What To Do: Keep a simple log of exercises, reps, surfaces and changes; film walk/trot from front, side and behind on the same hard, level surface at Days 1 and 14. Why It Matters: Likeforlike evidence lets your team measure progress and adjust the plan. Common Mistake: Relying on memory or inconsistent videos that hide subtle asymmetries. Area: Surface & Setup What To Do: Assess and recheck on a firm, hard, level surface with consistent handler, speed and angles; add largecircle lunge only if your vet/osteopath approves. Why It Matters: Hard ground exposes subtle limbloading differences that arenas can mask. Common Mistake: Judging progress only in a deep school or on uneven/slippery footing. Area: Team Coordination What To Do: Ask your vet to involve a qualified osteopath, farrier, saddle fitter and equine dentist to address hoof balance, saddle fit and dental factors. Why It Matters: Tackling all contributors prevents a domino effect of compensations. Common Mistake: Treating in isolation while ignoring feet, saddle or teeth. Area: Qualified Practitioner What To Do: Use GOsCregistered osteopaths with recognised Level 67 animal osteopathy training via veterinary referral and agree a written programme. Why It Matters: Proper credentials and oversight improve safety, efficacy and compliance. Common Mistake: Booking unverified therapists or proceeding without a clear plan. Area: Day14 Reassess What To Do: Check even stride both reins, pelvic level, poll/TMJ softness and footfalls on hard ground; share videos/notes and agree next steps or diagnostics. Why It Matters: Objective criteria confirm readiness to progress or need to pause. Common Mistake: Increasing workload without measurable improvement or despite new lameness. In This Guide What does mild asymmetry mean in an equine osteopathy report? What should you do first in the UK? How professionals assess your horses symmetry A practical 14-day plan for mild asymmetry Reassessing progress: what improvement looks like Your kit list for safer recovery in UK conditions Common mistakes to avoid with mild asymmetries Youve received an osteopathy report that mentions mild asymmetry and youre wondering what to do next. Heres a clear, UK-specific plan that keeps you on the right side of the law, protects your horses comfort, and helps you make steady, measurable progress.Key takeaway: In the UK, mild asymmetry means subtle gait or alignment imbalances identified by dynamic assessment and palpation; contact your vet first, then follow a structured 14day rest-and-reassess plan with your osteopath and wider care team.What does mild asymmetry mean in an equine osteopathy report?Mild asymmetry means small but consistent differences in movement or alignmentlike a shortened stride on one rein, slight pelvic tilt, or poll stiffnessfound via gait observation and hands-on assessment. Its often a pre-lameness finding that responds well to rest, targeted exercises, and collaborative care.Equine osteopathic assessments typically begin by observing your horse in dynamic motion at walk and trot on both reins, ideally in-hand on a firm, hard surface. Practitioners look for shortened stride, drifting, head tilt, toe-dragging, or compensatory patterns. They then use palpation and motion testing to assess spine and pelvic alignment, poll and jaw (TMJ) mobility, shoulder and hip range of motion, muscle and fascial tension, joint stiffness, hoof balance, and limb loading patterns. This whole-horse approach is standard in UK osteopathic practice, where 81% of presenting complaints relate to musculoskeletal pain or dysfunction and are addressed by identifying and correcting imbalances.Put simply, mild asymmetry flags something to act on earlybefore it becomes a performance-limiting issue.Following the assessment, we provide a clear explanation of findings and a personalised equine osteopathic treatment plan. This may include manual therapy, stretches, rest recommendations, or collaboration with your vet, farrier, saddle fitter, or equine dentist. East Sussex OsteopathsWhat should you do first in the UK?Contact your vet first, because veterinary assessment is the legal starting point for any equine osteopathic treatment in the UK. Your vet will rule out red flags (e.g., fractures, infection, acute lameness) and coordinate diagnostics and therapeutic oversight.This isnt just best practiceits the law. Osteopathy for animals in Britain is optimised when overseen by veterinarians and integrated with other therapies such as farriery and saddle fitting. Share the osteopathy report with your vet, record a short video of your horse walking and trotting on a hard, level surface from front, side, and behind, and note any training or behavioural changes. Ask your vet to advise on referral to a qualified equine osteopath who meets UK training standards (Level 67 postgraduate animal osteopathy pathways) and aligns with the General Osteopathic Council (GOsC) standards of proficiency. The British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) and British Horse Society (BHS) also promote multidisciplinary care and can help you find appropriately qualified professionals.In the UK, [veterinary assessment] would be the first port of call, and... a legal requirement... Osteopathy is optimised when overseen by veterinarians combined with appropriate diagnostics and integration with other therapies. Nevin et al.Quick tip: Typical equine osteopathy sessions cost 60120 per visit (market range). Budget for vet input too; its money well spent to prevent a domino effect of compensations.How professionals assess your horses symmetryEquine osteopaths watch your horse at walk and trot on both reins, then palpate the spine, pelvis, TMJ, poll, shoulders, hips and soft tissues to pinpoint where asymmetry originates. They also consider hoof balance, limb loading patterns and saddle fit within a whole-horse framework.Heres what a standard assessment includes:History-taking: training regime, recent behaviour changes, past injuries, performance issues. This context helps interpret mild asymmetries such as a subtly shortened stride or slight pelvic imbalance.Dynamic observation: in-hand on a hard, level surface, with the horse walked and trotted on both reins. If needed, observation on the lunge in a sand school may follow. The goal is to identify asymmetry, shortened stride, drifting, toe-first landings, or compensatory head/neck carriage.Hands-on palpation and motion testing: spine and pelvic alignment; poll and TMJ mobility; shoulder and hip range of motion; muscle density/tension; fascial glide; joint stiffness; hoof balance; and limb loading. Findings are mapped to primary and secondary (compensatory) issues.Integrated plan: for mild presentations, aftercare often combines manual therapy, stretches, 2 weeks of rest, and referral to your vet, farrier, saddle fitter or equine dentist where indicated.Riders can notice things like unevenness... if you find it difficult to look over your left... this is going to affect how the horse is working. Equine osteopath training discussionPro tip: Video your horse consistently (same surface, handler, speed, angles) so your vet and osteopath can compare like-for-like over time.A practical 14-day plan for mild asymmetryGive your horse two weeks off ridden work, follow your osteopaths stretches and manual therapy guidance, and reintroduce exercise gradually under veterinary oversight. This simple approach helps most mild asymmetries settle and prevents compensation becoming entrenched.Use this framework alongside your vet/osteopaths personalised instructions:Days 12: Rest and settle. Limit turnout if fields are slippery; aim for a calm, warm environment. In cold, wet UK weather, reduce muscular tension with appropriate rugging. For box rest or yard time, a well-fitted stable rug helps maintain warmth; if turned out, consider a midweight rug in winter (many UK horses need 200300g when temperatures drop below 5C). Explore our curated stable rugs and weather-ready winter turnout rugs, including reliable options from Weatherbeeta.Days 37: In-hand walking 1525 minutes daily on firm, level ground. Add prescribed dynamic mobilisation exercises (DME) such as baited stretches to each side, chin-to-chest, and belly lifts. Ensure you have written instructions with reps/sets; a common weekly target is around 2627 total reps spread across sessions. Record exactly what you do (sets, reps, photos). If hoof balance or limb loading issues were noted, discuss interim support (e.g., hoof boots for protection) and use appropriate horse boots and stable bandages during rest, following your vets guidance.Days 814: Progress in-hand work to include gentle straight-line trot sets if your vet/osteopath approves, or short, controlled lunge sessions on a large circle in a well-surfaced school. Keep sessions short and symmetrical to both reins. Continue DME with precise reps and quality of techniquecorrect form matters more than volume.End of Day 14: Reassess gait on both reins on a hard surface, recheck softness in the poll and jaw, and note changes in stride length and pelvic movement. Share your notes and videos with your vet/osteopath to decide on the next step (e.g., gradual return to ridden work).Expect a mild healing reaction in the first 2448 hours after manual therapy (temporary stiffness or tiredness). If signs worsen or persist, pause work and update your vet.Quick tip: For in-hand walking on yard tracks or quiet lanes, stay safe and visible with highvisibility rider gear, and consider a well-fitted riding helmet for handlers on the ground.Reassessing progress: what improvement looks likeImprovement shows as even stride length to both reins, a level pelvis through the swing phase, softer poll/TMJ responses, and more consistent hindquarter engagement. Reassess on a hard, level surface and compare like-for-like videos to confirm change.Use this simple check-list at Day 14 (and again at 46 weeks):Walk/trot symmetry: Is the stride length equal left vs right? Does the horse track up evenly? Is there less drift to one side?Pelvis and tail: Does the pelvis move evenly without a hitch or drop? Is tail carriage neutral rather than clamped or carried to one side?Poll and jaw comfort: Can the horse flex and bend softly to both sides without head-tilt or resistance? Reduced sensitivity at the poll/TMJ is a good sign.Footfalls and limb loading: Are landings consistent heel-to-toe on a firm surface? Is there less toe-drag or scuffing?Behaviour and performance markers: Easier transitions, better straightness, improved willingness to bend are all positive.If youre unsure, compare your Day 1 vs Day 14 videos frame-by-frame. No improvementor any new lamenesswarrants prompt veterinary review and a possible referral for imaging or further diagnostics.Your kit list for safer recovery in UK conditionsUse appropriate rugs, supportive boots/bandages, and safe groundwork gear to keep your horse warm, comfortable and controlled during rest and gradual reintroduction of work in typical UK weather.Rugs for warmth and muscle comfort: For box rest or overnight stabling, choose well-fitted stable rugs to prevent chill-induced tightness. For turnout, pick season-appropriate turnout rugs; in winter, a 200300g fill suits many horses below 5C. Trusted ranges from Weatherbeeta balance durability and fit in wet, windy conditions.Support for limbs and hooves: Use horse boots and bandages to protect during controlled exercise or to provide warmth at rest. If hoof balance or soreness is flagged, discuss temporary hoof boots with your care team for comfort on hard or stony tracks.Soft-tissue care you can do: Add gentle ownerled massage and mobility prep with grooming mitts or rollers to your warmup routine. Explore our practical grooming tools for daily maintenance alongside your osteopaths programme.Nutritional support: Consider evidencebased joint and muscle support agreed with your vet. Our supplements selection includes options designed for connective tissue and recovery periods.Groundwork safety: For inhand walking on dark afternoons, wear hivis and handle on grippy footing. A correctly fitted cavesson and lunge line (as advised by your professional) helps maintain straightness and symmetry on a large circle.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend building a simple recovery kit you can grab at the yard: in-hand lead, gloves, hivis, boots/bandages, thermometer, notebook, and your exercise plan with reps/sets.Common mistakes to avoid with mild asymmetriesThe biggest mistakes are riding too soon and failing to document exercises and changes. Avoid both with a two-week reset and meticulous records you can share with your vet and osteopath.Skipping the legal step: Never start handson treatment or corrective exercise without vet oversight. This protects your horse and keeps you compliant with UK law.Riding too early: Even mild pelvic asymmetry needs two weeks off ridden work, then a gradual return once reassessment is positive.Poor recordkeeping: A UK reaudit found only 62% compliance with teaching correct DME technique at first appointment and highlighted gaps in recording. Fix this with written exercises, clear reps/sets (aim for ~2627 total reps/week across prescribed DMEs), and photos/videos.Ignoring the team: Untreated hoof balance, an illfitting saddle, or sharp teeth will keep feeding asymmetry. Loop in your farrier, saddle fitter and equine dentist promptly.Assessing on the wrong surface: Always include a hard, level surface to reveal subtle limb loading asymmetries that a deep arena can mask.Winter slips and chills: Slippery yards and cold rain tighten muscles and provoke compensations. Use suitable rugging and choose safe footing for inhand work.Pro tip: Keep a onepage exercise sheet in the tack room listing each DME, target reps per session, total weekly reps, and a tickbox for completion. It keeps everyonefrom sharers to yard staffon the same page.FAQsWhat does mild asymmetry actually mean?It signals small but consistent gait or alignment differenceslike a shorter stride on one rein, slight pelvic imbalance, or poll/TMJ tightnessfound through dynamic assessment and palpation before overt lameness.Should I ride after a report notes mild pelvic asymmetry?No. Allow two weeks off ridden work, follow your osteopaths stretches and manual therapy guidance, and reassess with your vet/osteopath before getting back on.How do I know if the asymmetry is improving?Look for equal stride length on both reins, balanced pelvic movement, freer poll flexion, and better hindquarter engagement. Reassess on a hard, level surface and compare videos from Day 1 and Day 14.Can I treat mild asymmetries myself?No. UK law requires veterinary oversight. Osteopathy integrates with physiotherapy and other modalities, but selftreating risks missing structural problems and delaying appropriate care.What if my horse gets stiffer after treatment?A shortlived healing reaction can occur in the first 2448 hours. If signs persist or worsen, pause exercise and consult your vet and osteopath to adjust the plan.How much does equine osteopathy cost?Expect 60120 per session for specialist visits, plus veterinary consults. Costs vary by region and case complexity.How do I find a qualified practitioner in the UK?Ask your vet for referral and look for GOsCregistered osteopaths with recognised Level 67 animal osteopathy training. BHS and BEVA support multidisciplinary approaches; your vet can coordinate the right team for your horse.If your horses report mentions mild asymmetry, start with your vet, set up a clear twoweek plan, and kit out for safe, weatherproof progress. With accurate records and the right team, most mild presentations resolve smoothlyso you can get back to confident, comfortable riding. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Stable RugsShop Turnout RugsShop Boots & BandagesShop Hi-Vis GearShop Grooming Kit

Find out what new horse adopters need to know from an equine adoption expert before adopting a horse for the first time.One of the biggest misconceptions about adoptable horses is that they all come from a background of cruelty and neglect. That is not the case, says Libby Hanon, equine adoption and marketing specialist at the ASPCA Equine Transition and Adoption Center (ETAC) in El Reno, Okla. As someone who is passionate about connecting people and horses through adoption, she has a special interest in learning about what holds people back from adopting horses through a rescue or shelter.Many adoptable horses come from a background of great care, with full records and registration papers available. Photo courtesy ASPCAWell-Cared-For HorsesWhile Hanon acknowledges that this assumption about neglect can sometimes be true, the ASPCA and ASPCA Right Horse Partners have wonderful, full populations of horses that have been well cared for their entire lives.These well-cared-for horses can come from owners who have personally relinquished them. These situations represent horse owners who, although they cant take care of their horses anymore, love them deeply and are looking at adoption to safely transition them into a new home.Another example of adoptable horses fitting into this category is those from Thoroughbred aftercare organizations. Hanon says that while some of these off-track horses may need some rehabilitation, many are capable and ready to begin their second careers almost immediately.However, if your goal is to help a horse from a tough background find a soft landing, there are rescued animals from cruelty and neglect cases seeking adoption, too.If your goal is to help a horse from a tough background to find a soft landing, there are rescued animals from cruelty and neglect cases seeking adoption, too. Photo courtesy ASPCANot Difficult or ExpensiveThe next biggest myth, Hanon says, is that adoption is a difficult process with many stipulations. While that may have been the case in the past, Hanon says that nowadays the adoption process is more conversational.I dont know of a horse person in the world who doesnt love to tell their horse stories and talk about the horses in their life, she says. [We just get] into a conversation with somebody, learning about them and getting rid of the red tape that makes the process harder than it needs to be.Another surprising myth, Hanon says, is that equine adoption is expensive. In reality, the average price of adoptable horses on myrighthorse.org is just $700, making adopting a horse more affordable than acquiring one via more traditional methods.The last common myth is that all rescues retain ownership of adopted horses. Hanon shares that while processes do vary between ASPCA Right Horse Partners, they all transfer ownership to adopters.Plenty of Horse Adoption ChoicesMyths aside, whether you are a first-time adopter or have adopted several equines, there is no shortage of available horses on the myrighthorse.org website to choose from. Hanon says that at any given time, there are hundreds of available horses of every breed, color, age, and discipline.I love to tell people that here at the ETAC we might not have what you are looking for right now, but if you can be patient, we will get what you are looking for, Hanon says. Whether or not that horse comes into ETAC or we connect you with one of our partners, we can transport horses [to you]. Hanon says that these horses are just as versatile and diverse as any other population of horses. In fact, adopted horses have gone on to earn Pinto and Western Dressage World Championships.Who rescued whom? Neglected horses find their forever homes while also helping heal their adopters. Photo courtesy Carrie WosickiLifetime Return Safety NetFirst-time adopters will also be relieved to learn that not only is adoption often less expensive with more options to view in one place, but there are also many additional benefits.If your circumstances change or for some reason the horse doesnt end up being a good match, equines adopted through ASPCA Right Horse Partners have a lifetime safety net, meaning that they can be returned to any Partner at any time if you choose not to rehome the horse yourself.Fortunately, thanks to skilled horse/adopter matchmaking and thorough veterinary and training evaluations, adopters benefit fromthe transparency of ASPCA Right Horse Partners. Whats more, horses who come to the rescue via owner relinquishment often come with lifetime histories, and sometimes registration papers. We want these horses to go to a good home, says Hanon. Were not just interested in sending them down the road.Transportation StipendsIf adoption is beginning to feel more like the right move for you, but you have concerns about transporting your potential adopted horse to his new home, the ASPCAs Horse Adoption Express helps make the experience more affordable.According to Hanon, the program offers up to a $500 stipend to transport a non-rideable companion horse any distance, or $500 toward long-distance transport of rideable horses (traveling at least 250 miles away).Shopping In PersonThough online shopping may be fun for some, if you prefer shopping for your first adoptable horse in person, there are options available for you, too. The ASPCA Right Horse program has nearly 60 Partners around the country, ensuring one is likely local to you.Hanon explains that in addition to visiting the horses at their home facilities, there are adoption events around the country where you can see adoptable horses firsthand. These include the Equine Affaire events in Ohio and Massachusetts, as well as the Thoroughbred Makeover in Lexington, Ky.Thoroughbreds from aftercare organizations may need some rehabilitation, but many are capable and ready to begin their second careers almost immediately. Photo courtesy ASPCATaking the Plunge into Horse AdoptionIf you are a first-time adopter with little to no horse experience, you may still have some lingering reservations about how to care for the horse you are considering adopting, but the ASPCA and their ASPCA Right Horse Partners are ready to help.For those who will require a boarding facility, to ensure a good fit, Hanon advises a site visit and interview. Your questions, she says, should include asking about amenities, such as whether they have veterinary and farrier services, or if you will need to secure those. She also encourages asking about the feed and supplements they offer and if you can bring your own.For those interested in keeping their adopted horse at home, Hanon says that information will be provided on such topics as the amount of space youll need, acceptable shelter, feed, water, pasture access, and putting together a veterinary and farrier health team.Hanon emphasizes that nothing needs to be fancy, as serviceable is an acceptable option.Horse Adoption is a Fun ProcessThe adoption process itself may just be the best part yet.Adopters can expect that were happy theyve reached out and shown an interest in equine adoption, Hanon says. Were going to have a great time getting to know each other.Its this low-key approach and back-and-forth sharing of information that often leads to making perfect matches with adoptable horses. Next, there is transparent information sharing about the horse being considered. Finally, if all goes well, the process ends with an adoption agreement that outlines expectations for both parties. Even after the adoption takes place, owners are encouraged to stay in touch for any needed support.The Kentucky Equine Adoption CenterThe Kentucky Equine Adoption Center in Nicholasville, Ky., is a stellar example of an all-breed ASPCA Right Horse Partner that is working to make the transition into horse ownership easier for first-time adopters.One thing we noticed several years ago was that there was an interest in adopting, but perhaps not the horsemanship and skills needed to care for a horse, says Wosicki.Rather than turning potential adopters away, the organization instituted a program called Stable Foundations, an eight-week course for newcomers or those needing to brush up on their skills. It tackles such topics such as budgeting, feeding, ground-handling skills, and more.Patience is learned by both horses and humans in the Stable Foundations course. Photo courtesy Carrie WosickiIf, after the initial eight weeks, adoption still looks like the right fit, potential adopters take part in an additional four weeks of training. These extra steps, part of a capstone course, explore more in-depth areas such as blanketing, bathing, hoof packs, leg wraps, and trailer loading.During this time, the organizations trainers work with the potential adopters to make sure that they are matched with a horse that fits their needs. So far, 10 horses have been successfully placed through this process, and Wosicki says that the program has also served to broaden the adoption pool in the community and beyond.Students in Stable Foundations learn how to work with horses. The eight-week course is for newcomers or returning equestrians. Photo courtesy Carrie WosickiThis article about first time horse adoption appeared in the January/February 2025 issue of Horse Illustratedmagazine.Click here to subscribe!The post First Time Horse Adoption appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.

A series of infectious disease updates, parasite warnings and antimicrobial resistance concerns were voiced at the 2026 National Equine Forum (NEF), which took place on 5 March. Leading vets urged the industry to work together to safeguard horses in an era of rising biological threats.EHV1, flu and West Nile virus: We must stay alert Dr Hattie Bell MRCVS, Veterinary Epidemiologistat Equine Infectious Disease Surveillance at the University of Cambridge, opened the session, beginning with a stark reminder of how quickly infectious diseases can spread. She talked through last yearsEHV1 outbreak in Texas, where more than1,000 horsesfrom multiple states attended a competition before two were hospitalised with neurological EHV1.With horses moving on before showing clinical signs, anineday infectious windowgave the virus time to travel. Responses had to be really decisive and effective, said Hattie. The Texas Animal Health Commission issued an immediate holding order, events were cancelled and more than2,500 digital traceswere carried out to track exposed horses.Onlythree fatalitieswere recorded something Hattie attributed to decisive action and technology. Using digital IDs and tracing was crucial in containing the outbreak, said Hattie.Turning toequine flu, Hattie noted a real spike in France, with more than70 casesreported, mostly among trotting horses with mixed vaccination status. One vaccinated horse returning to the UK from France also tested positive.Its a timely reminder that while many governing bodies only require annual vaccination, we still recommend a sixmonthly booster, she said. Horses vaccinated within the past six months show less severe disease. The final infectious disease warning concerned thegrowing threat of West Nile virus, which continues to creep north across Europe. Surveillance shows potential mosquito vectors in parts of the UK, including Cambridgeshire, which is home to a wild pony herd that could act as an early sentinel.It is really likely that this virus will come, Hattie warned. Surveillance and mapping where these mosquitoes can travel will be crucial in containing outbreaks and preparing for future risks. Parasite resistance: Were entering a postresistance era Professor Jane Hodgkinson, a leading equine parasitologist at the University of Liverpool, then turned the focus toanthelmintic resistance, describing dramatic changes in parasite control since she began working in the field in 1999.Critically,no new classes of wormers have been developed for decades. Preserving the efficacy of wormers has been central to our advice for the last 15 years, said Jane. Sustainable control, she said, requires combining nonchemical management such as regular poo-picking twice a week can break the cycle plus crossgrazing with sheep and resting pastures, with targeted worming based on faecal egg counts and risk assessment tools, such as the CANTER guidelines.But despite these efforts, resistance is now widespread. Were hearing more and more examples where people simply cannot control particularlyparascarisandcyathostomins, even with repeated treatments, explained Jane. The UK has already recorded ivermectin resistance, and more cases are expected.Most worrying, Jane added, is a reluctance among studs to engage with diagnostic testing. Theres a concern about being stigmatised for having drugresistant parasites, she said. But if a horse moves, it takes its parasites with it and resistant parasites get disseminated into the wider population.Faced with rising resistance, Jane believes the industry must prepare for a postresistance era.We dont have all the solutions yet, but we do have challenges and we need to work through them together.Antimicrobial resistance: We could return to a preantibiotic world Dr Philip Ivens MRCVS, director of Buckingham Equine Vets urged everyone to recognise the seriousness ofantimicrobial resistance (AMR).Resistance is an inevitable consequence of antibiotic use, he said. There is a rapid rise in resistant bacterial populations, and resistance genes move between species. We take antibiotics for granted but we are standing on the precipice of returning to an era of medicine before antibiotics existed.That would make routine procedures from colic surgery to simple wound infections potentially fatal.To combat this one health threat, Philip stressed the need for stewardship initiatives including theProtect MEguidelines, theMonitor Meprescribingdata project, and a major new development; theRAINAMR project, which will soon collate sensitivity data from private equine labs nationwide.Its due to launch in a matter of weeks, said Philip. For the first time well be able to see what bacteria are resistant to across the UK and respond quickly to emerging threats.Philip urged owners to support vets by embracing diagnostic testing, improvingbiosecurityand avoiding antibiotics for viral conditions. Together, we can beat this but we need to work together, he said.A call for collaboration It was concluded that while the challenges are significant, the industry has the tools to act if it pulls in the same direction.Vaccination, digital tracing, pasture management,diagnosticsand stewardship allemergedas recurring themes. The overarching message was clear disease threats are increasing, and the equestrian world must evolve with them.Related contentEquine flu: this is how to lower the risk to your horseEssential horse worming schedule and management tips from a vetFuture of equestrianism to be explored at NEF 2026The post Rising disease pressures highlight need for smarter horse health management, experts warn appeared first on Your Horse.

Mares should be prepared for breeding season well in advance for the best chance of a successful pregnancy. | Adobe StockMares not prepared well ahead of the equine breeding season often take longer to cycle, need to be bred more times to conceive, and might have lower overall fertility. During a presentation at the 2025 American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention, held Dec. 6-10, in Denver, Colorado, Etta Bradecamp, DVM, Dipl. ACT, ABVP, of Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital, in Lexington, Kentucky, explained how veterinarians and horse owners can work together to prepare mares for breeding season.Breeding Soundness Exams for MaresA key starting point is the breeding soundness examination, said Bradecamp. For barren mares, ideally veterinarians should perform this evaluation in the fall, not at the beginning of breeding season. Ultrasound, uterine culture and cytology, and assessment of the cervix and perineal (region between the anus and vulva) conformation can identify lingering issues such as chronic endometritis, urine pooling, or compromised reproductive barriers. Addressing these problems months in advance can make the breeding season easier for both the mare and veterinarian.Lighting for Breeding ManagementArtificial lighting remains a critical management tool, especially for breeders aiming to have foals born early in the season. Most mares in the Northern Hemisphere have their first ovulation of the year in early April. To advance that timeline, mares need 60 to 70 days of extended light exposure beginning around Dec. 1, said Bradecamp. Owners can accomplish this using traditional barn lighting programs or light masks, which allow mares to stay outdoors while still receiving an effective photoperiod. However, light exposure works best when mares also have adequate nutrition and protection from extreme cold, she added.Nutrition and Body Condition for BroodmaresNutrition and body condition play a central role in reproductive efficiency. Researchers have shown that mares entering the breeding season thinwith a body condition score below 5are slower to cycle and less likely to conceive easily. In some studies, breeding efficiency was enhanced in mares entering the breeding season or foaling at a body condition score of 5 or above, said Bradecamp. Winter management deserves particular attention because mares expend more energy to maintain body temperature and might lose condition without thoughtful feeding strategies.Chronic Health Conditions in BroodmaresPrior to the start of breeding season, veterinarians should investigate chronic health issues in broodmares. Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID, formerly equine Cushings disease) can interfere with normal ovarian activity, and both conditions often require months of dietary and medical management before seeing improvements. (Veterinarians) need to correct these metabolic problems early so that once breeding season arrives, the mare is well controlled, said Bradecamp. Diet and exercise changes often help control these conditions, but horses might also benefit from medical managementespecially those with PPID.Chronic pain and lameness might also affect reproductive performance, said Bradecamp. She noted that researchers on multiple studies in cattle showed lameness negatively affected fertility. Additionally, it is important to understand the effects that medications used to treat pain might have on the reproductive cycle, she said.A mares cortisol levels could also affect her fertility. The mare that has gone from being stalled and blanketed might not do well being turned out year-round and fighting for her meals in a group, said Bradecamp. Having these mares with the least amount of stress possible in their lives is important. Some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can affect uterine clearance, and flunixin meglumine (Banamine) has been associated with an increased incidence of hemorrhagic anovulatory follicles when administered near ovulation.Take-Home MessageEquine breeding success reflects long-term management rather than last-minute intervention. Addressing reproductive soundness, nutrition, lighting, and systemic health well before the breeding season begins gives mares the best chance to cycle normally and conceive efficiently. One must be productive before they can be reproductive, said Bradecamp.

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Fed up upsizing rugs for a broad, 17hh+ horse only to get rubs, slippage and a tent-like drop? This guide shows you how to size to the tape and choose Horsewares XL cut20% deeper through the neck and wider at the sidesfor a secure, comfy fit in your true length. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Identify XL Candidate What To Do: Choose Horseware XL if chest girth (CD) is 7485cm+ with a broad neck/crest, or if a 17hh+ horse is tight in a standard chest but baggy when upsized. Why It Matters: The 20% deeper neck and wider sides free the shoulder without excess drop. Common Mistake: Picking by height or breed alone without measuring circumference. Area: Measure AB & CD What To Do: Measure AB (wither to widest hindquarters) for rug length and CD (chest girth) with a soft tape, then match AB to the Horseware chart. Why It Matters: Tape-true sizing prevents rubs, slippage and excess drop. Common Mistake: Guessing sizes or using S/M/L logic instead of the Horseware method. Area: Choose Size In XL What To Do: Buy the same measured rug length in the XL cut (e.g., if the tape says 6'6", start with 6'6" XL) and finetune chest and belly straps. Why It Matters: XL adds width and neck depth without extra overall length or drop. Common Mistake: Automatically sizing up or down when switching to XL. Area: Quick Fit Test What To Do: In 1520C, walk and graze 1015 minutes, then check wither clearance, chest tension (hand under), shoulder freedom, belly coverage and 360 leg-strap stability. Why It Matters: Confirms secure coverage without pressure points or overheating in UK summer. Common Mistake: Judging fit on a static horse or over a stable door. Area: Strap Setup What To Do: Close chest so it lies flush, set belly straps to a hands width, and use the full 360 leg-strap configuration with a palms clearance. Why It Matters: Correct tension keeps the rug square on broader frames and reduces rub risk. Common Mistake: Leaving straps too loose so the rug drifts, or too tight so it binds. Area: Spot XL Signals What To Do: Move to XL if a standard rug rides back off the wither, digs at the neck base, or smiles at chest buckles; keep the same measured length. Why It Matters: Switching cut, not length, fixes front-end pinch without excess fabric. Common Mistake: Upsizing a standard fit to solve a tight neck/shoulder. Area: Plan Your Kit What To Do: Pick the Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus for fly/UV, add an XL lightweight turnout for wet spells, rotate two rugs, and budget 5080 while watching stock. Why It Matters: A consistent XL cut preserves shoulder freedom across changeable UK weather. Common Mistake: Mixing standard and XL across seasons or relying on one damp rug. Area: Seasonal Care Checks What To Do: In MayAugust, keep the coat clean and greasefree, check skin at shoulder blades and girth line after 3060 minutes, and remeasure each spring. Why It Matters: Clean skin and correct fit reduce rubbing, overheating and sweet itch flareups. Common Mistake: Skipping daily checks during turnout in warm, wet spells. In This Guide Who needs Horseware XL rugs? How to measure for XL vs standard Should you size down or up in Horseware XL? Sizes, styles and price of Horseware XL fly rugs Fit checks to do in UK fly season XL vs standard Horseware: the key differences Common mistakes and how to fix them Recommended kit list for broad 17hh+ horses Wide-chested horses often swim in standard rugs unless you upsize, but sizing up usually leaves excess drop, slippage and rubs. Horsewares XL fit solves that with extra depth where broad horses actually need it across the neck and sides without turning the whole rug into a tent.Key takeaway: If your horse is broad through the chest/neck or 17hh+, choose Horseware XL for a 20% deeper neck and wider sides, and size to the tape-measure not by automatically going up a size.Who needs Horseware XL rugs?Horseware XL rugs are for larger, wider horses that are tight in the neck/shoulder of standard rugs but baggy everywhere else when upsized. Typical candidates include blocky 17hh17.3hh+ types, broad cobs and ID crosses, and any horse with a substantial chest/crest.The XL cut builds in a 20% deeper neck and wider sides than standard Horseware fits to free the shoulder and cover a broader barrel without adding unnecessary length or drop. As sizing specialists at Houghton Country explain:The XL fit is designed for larger, wider horses with a 20% deeper neck fit and sides to help give a comfortable fit and excellent coverage. Especially handy for wide horses that struggle to fit into standard rugs, or may usually be sized up to achieve the fit at the neck/chest but end up with excess fabric as the rug size is too big everywhere else.UK riders echo this on the Horse & Hound forum, noting the XL is roomy across the front and neck for big, blocky horses that typically rub in regular fits.How to measure for XL vs standardMeasure AB from the wither point to the widest part of the hindquarters and CD around the chest girth with a soft tape; choose XL when CD is 7485cm+ and the neck/shoulder is broader than average. Dont guess by height alone fit comes from circumference and length.Follow the Horseware method used across UK retailers: AB gives the rug length (e.g., 6'0"6'3" corresponds to 130140cm), and chest girth (CD) confirms whether you need the XL cut for more room in the front. See the Equus Horseware size guide for diagrams and charts. As a rule of thumb:Standard fit guide: 6'0"6'3" = 130140cm (AB) in Horsewares chart (Equus).XL indicator: chest girth (CD) 7485cm+ with a broad neck/crest that strains standard chest closures (Houghton Country; Equus).Back seam reference: where a standard 6'3" typically suits 7881" body lengths, the XL is cut to accommodate broader 17hh+ builds up to 8487" without excess drop (Houghton Country; Equus).Quick tip: If your current regular Horseware fly rug sits off the wither, digs at the base of the neck or smiles at the chest buckles, move to the XL cut in the same measured length. Explore breathable options in our fly rugs for summer turnout.Should you size down or up in Horseware XL?No dont automatically size down or up; pick the same measured rug length, but switch to XL if your horse needs more room in the neck/chest. The XL cut adds width and neck depth without lengthening the entire rug, so it prevents the bagginess you get from upsizing a standard fit.Riders with big, blocky 17.3hh+ horses report the XL feels roomier in the front than the equivalent standard size, which is exactly the point. As one UK owner put it on the Horse & Hound forum:XL fly rugs are quite roomy for a big blocky type of horse with a decent chest and neck. I liked the one I had for my big chunky 17.3 but it was too big on a slimmer horse.Pro tip: If your tape says 6'6", start with 6'6" in the XL cut, then fine-tune chest strap tension and belly straps. Only consider a different length if the AB measurement clearly indicates it.Sizes, styles and price of Horseware XL fly rugsHorseware XL fly rugs come in limited styles, most notably the Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus, typically offered up to 7'3"7'6" for truly large builds. Expect UK pricing around 5080 depending on the model and retailer.Across UK size charts, XL fly rugs target large horse/X-Full frames with back seams of roughly 5665" and chest girths in the 7485cm+ range (Houghton Country). The popular Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus is designed for superior fly and UV protection on broad horses during summer turnout and often sits in the 5080 bracket (Country & Stable).Availability can fluctuate through the season, and XL cuts may sell out faster than standard fits. If your horse also lives out in wet springs and autumn, look at XL options in turnout rugs to maintain the same shoulder freedom when the weather turns.Fit checks to do in UK fly seasonCheck fit during peak fly months (MayAugust) by walking and grazing your horse for 1015 minutes, then assessing shoulder freedom, chest tension, wither clearance, belly coverage and leg strap stability. Aim for secure coverage without pressure points or overheating in typical 1520C UK summer conditions.Run these quick checks:Neck and wither: The 20% deeper XL neck should sit flat without gaping or pulling; you want easy flexion for grazing without the rug riding back.Chest and shoulders: Close the chest so it lies flush but you can slide a hand under; no smile at the buckles and no diagonal rub marks over the point of shoulder.Belly and sides: On XL, wider sides should cover the barrel without hanging below the knee; adjust belly straps so you can fit a hands width.Leg straps: Use the full 360 configuration to prevent the rug drifting on broader frames; they should hang with a palms clearance.Heat management: In warm, wet spells, check skin is dry and cool at the shoulder blades and girth line after 3060 minutes of turnout.To support skin health through midge season, keep the coat clean and grease-free a consistent routine with your grooming kit plus targeted supplements for sweet itch support can help alongside the rugs physical barrier.XL vs standard Horseware: the key differencesCompared with standard Horseware rugs, the XL cut adds a 20% deeper neck and wider sides for broad chests and barrels, giving shoulder freedom without extra overall length or drop. This solves the classic problem of having to size up a regular rug to fit the neck, then drowning the rest of the horse.Heres what youll notice when you move to XL:Front-end freedom: More room in the chest and base of neck for thicker crests and powerful shoulders fewer rubs, cleaner movement.Straight spine line: Because youre not upsizing length to gain chest space, the back seam sits where it should and the rear doesnt tip.Coverage without drag: Wider sides protect the barrel from flies while keeping the drop proportionate to your measured AB length.Stable in movement: With the right leg-strap setup, XL stays square on broader frames that can twist regular rugs.These characteristics are particularly useful for native British breeds and ID/cob crosses kept at grass, where daily turnout in changeable weather demands a rugged, breathable barrier.Common mistakes and how to fix themThe biggest sizing mistake is using human clothing logic (S/M/L) or guessing by height alone; instead, use AB and CD measurements and the Horseware charts. Another common error is upsizing a standard fit when what you really need is the XL cut in your true measured length.Quick fixes:Stop upsizing: If youre at 6'6" by the tape, buy 6'6" in XL not 6'9" in standard.Measure, dont eyeball: Re-measure AB and chest girth each spring, especially on horses that change shape with work or grass.Trial on a mild day: Fit-test in 1518C before a hot spell; adjust belly and leg straps after 10 minutes of walking and grazing.Mind the accessories: Pair with a neck cover and fly mask sized to your horses crest and head for full sweet itch defence.Have a spare: UK summers can be wet; keeping a second fly rug speeds drying and reduces rub risk check our clearance rugs in The Secret Tack Room.Note on welfare: While there are no specific BHS or BEVA regulations on rug sizing, UK welfare guidance emphasises correct fit to avoid rubs, restricted movement or overheating. Prioritise comfort, clean skin, and daily checks during turnout.Recommended kit list for broad 17hh+ horsesFor broad, 17hh+ horses, combine an XL fly rug with breathable accessories and turnout-safe hardware. This keeps skin protected through warm, wet UK spells and prevents movement on bigger frames.Primary rug: Horseware Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus (XL cut; 20% deeper neck; strong fly/UV defence; typically 5080 in UK retail).Backup rug: A second fly rug for rotation during wash/dry cycles browse our fly rugs for summer turnout.Wet-weather option: An XL-cut lightweight in our turnout rugs collection for showery days so you keep the same shoulder freedom.Turnout security: Field-safe fetlock or brushing boots from our turnout boots and bandages range if your horse brushes when midges make them fidgety.Skin defence: Neem-based shampoos, soft mitts and coat sprays from our grooming collection, plus targeted support in our supplements for sweet itch support.Out hacking: Summer flies can be fierce on the lanes add rider visibility with our hi-vis for summer hacks so youre seen in low, dappled light.Pro tip: Keep all straps consistent across your main and backup rugs so your horse doesnt need re-adjusting when you swap after a wash.The bottom lineChoose Horseware XL if your horse is broad in the neck/chest or 17hh+, and size to the tape not by going up or down on a hunch. The 20% deeper neck and wider sides deliver shoulder freedom and security without excess drop, which is exactly what big-bodied British horses need for cool, comfortable turnout in our 1520C summers. At Just Horse Riders, we recommend measuring AB and chest girth now, fitting on a mild day, and rotating two breathable fly rugs to keep skin calm and rub-free all season.FAQsDo Horseware XL fly rugs run larger than regular sizes?Yes. XL adds a 20% deeper neck and wider sides to accommodate broader chests and barrels, so its roomier in the front than a standard fit of the same length (Houghton Country; Horse & Hound forum).Should I size down when switching to XL?No. Stay with your measured rug length (AB) and choose the XL cut if your horse needs more room in the neck/chest. Dont size down automatically fit to the tape and adjust straps.What measurements tell me my horse needs XL?A chest girth (CD) of roughly 7485cm+ and a broad neck/crest indicate XL is appropriate, especially on 17hh+ or X-Full types. Use the Horseware charts at Equus and Houghton Country.What sizes and styles exist in Horseware XL fly rugs?Availability is limited; the Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus is a mainstay, typically available up to 7'3"7'6" for very large builds with back seams around 5665" (Houghton Country).How much do Horseware XL fly rugs cost in the UK?Expect around 5080 depending on the model and retailer, e.g., the Amigo XL Bug Rug Plus (Country & Stable).When should I fit-test an XL fly rug?Fit-test in MayAugust when flies peak and temperatures are typically 1520C. Walk and graze for 1015 minutes, then check chest tension, shoulder freedom, wither clearance and leg strap stability.Are there official UK rules on rug sizing?There are no specific BHS or BEVA regulations on rug sizing, but UK welfare guidance stresses correct fit to avoid rubs, restricted movement and overheating. Measure accurately and check daily in turnout. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Fly RugsShop Turnout RugsShop Clearance DealsShop Grooming KitShop Supplements

The UKs increasingly volatile climate is reshaping forage production,availabilityand pricing creating what experts are calling a perfect storm for horse owners struggling to secure adequate hay and haylage. Speaking at the 2026 National Equine Forum (NEF), which took place on 5 March, Dr Katie Williams, technical manager at Dengie Horse Feeds, opened by casting minds back to the extraordinary conditions of 2025, describing them as genuinelyunprecedented. While the UK has struggled with wet weather recently, Katie reminded the audience that only months ago it was extreme drought dominating headlines.Extreme weather, minimal yieldThe biggest challenge for forage production in 2025 came from the sequence of dry months during the spring.In March, April and May, we were experiencing significantly reduced levels of moisture, rainfall, explained Katie. Even February fell below the long-term average, followed by an equally dry August. The combination was devastating and Katie explained that with such dry spring conditions,there was no bulk to the grass. Yields plummeted, meaning that when producers came to harvest,there was not much to go for.Meanwhile, autumn pasturefailed togrow, leaving owners and farmers forced to dip into winter reserves far earlier than usual.As winter draws to a close, Katie warned,people are really starting to struggle having to pay a huge amount for forage.A poll taken during her presentation revealed that88%of respondents were paying more for forage this year.Climate change is altering forage nutritionIts not just volume thats changing. Long-term data shows notable shifts in the nutritional makeup of forage linked to hotter, brighter and more extreme weather patterns. A major European feed company, analysing more than 20,000 samples, reported increasing numbers of forages withvery low protein levelsand rising sugar content. UK data echoes this trend:Over time, you can see how the WSC [water soluble carbohydrates in the forage] is actually rising, said Katie. She explained the biology:Lots of light equals lots of photosynthesis.Under drought stress, plants rush to maturity, becomingmore fibrous if the nutritional value has declined,while accumulating sugars they cannot convert into growth.For horses with metabolic conditions, this is a serious concern. Owners trying to feed more forage at exactly the wrong timeKatie noted that even owners ofgood-doersworry about reducing forage, citing survey findings:41% of them stated they were worried about not feeding enough forage in the context of gastric ulcers.But with forage becoming both scarcer and more sugar-dense, the gap between welfare ideals and practical reality is widening. Is straw the answer?Straw may be an underused solution for overweight horses or those needing lower-calorie fibre.Itsnaturally much lower in carbohydrates and energy values.Itsrelatively affordable and more widely available,said Katie.However, owners must remain mindful of potential issues such as weeds, dentitionproblemsand colic history. Still, Katie urged balance:Wevegot to look at what is the greatest threat to the horse in welfare. Dismissing strawdoesntreally make any sense.Alfalfa and future foragesEven droughttolerant crops like alfalfa are feeling the pressure. Data from over 20 years shows a downward trend in yields, withfour occasions when harvest has actually finished in September, with all four of those occurring since 2020, said Katie.Normally, harvest runs to October. Looking ahead, Katie suggested thatnovel crops will be the way we go,highlighting chia, quinoa and teff some of which are already grown in the UK. Teff shows promise forgood-doersbutcontainsthebaine, a prohibited substance in competition horses, meaning suitability will vary.Climate shift evident across UK agriculturePerhaps themost striking illustration of change is not forage at all but viticulture. The number of UK vineyards surpassed 1,000 for the first time in 2025.If ever you needed any evidence that climate change was happening, in 2025, the number of vineyards in the UK increased to more than a thousand, said Katie. In parts of Essex, this shift is already altering land use. We are fighting for agricultural space with solar farms, houses, and now vineyards to contend with, too, continued Katie. A time for planning, not panicWhile Katie reassured stock levels are currently stable, she urged proactive thinking. Weather extremes are set to continue, andour overheads are still the same, so costs potentially are going to increase.The challenge now, she said, is adapting through innovation, diversification and reconsideration of what forage looks like in the future.Related contentCrops down 50%: potential hay shortage raises concerns for horse ownersHay vs haylage: how to choose which is best for your horse Worried about a hay shortage? Alternative sources of forage to consider insteadFuture of equestrianism to be explored at NEF 2026The post The UK hay crisis: how extreme weather is redefining forage, welfare and costs for horse owners appeared first on Your Horse.

Wilmington, Ohio The $15,000 USHJA National Open Hunter Derby brought professional riders to the R+L Arena Friday afternoon at World Equestrian Center Wilmington, where a competitive field navigated a flowing track designed by Robert Barton. In the end, Richard Rinehart piloted Bond (Clarimo) to the top of the leaderboard with two polished rounds to secure the victory. BondSource

Ocala, FL Nearly 80 horse-and-rider combinations gathered in the beautifully prepared GGT Footing Hunter 1 Arena for three featured classes on Hunter Derby Friday: the $20,000 Golden Ocala 36-39 Hunter Derby, the $15,000 UF Veterinary Hospital USHJA National 3 Open Hunter Derby, and the $15,000 USHJA National 3 Jr/Am Hunter Derby. Kevin Holowack set flowing tracks that featured anSource

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried that a sudden fall on grass or arena footing could still leave you concussed? This guide shows how MIPS-equipped, Kitemark PAS015:2011 helmets and a perfect fit can cut harmful rotational motion, how to use the updated 2025 Virginia Tech ratings, and when to replace (every 35 years) so you choose smarter protection and ride with confidence. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Rotational Protection What To Do: Choose a helmet with MIPS or similar rotational impact system; make it nonnegotiable if you ride on grass or arena footing. Why It Matters: Oblique impacts generate rotational forces closely linked to concussion. Common Mistake: Assuming any certified helmet adequately mitigates rotation. Area: UK Safety Standards What To Do: Buy a Kitemark PAS015:2011 helmet and, if possible, one that also holds VG1 01.040 2014-12 and SEI ASTM F1163:2015; check the label and current rules. Why It Matters: Multiple certifications broaden protection and ensure UK competition compliance. Common Mistake: Relying on brand reputation without verifying the exact standard and Kitemark. Area: Fit & Harness What To Do: Get a snug, even fit that sits level above the brows; tighten the harness so two fingers max fit under the chin and the helmet wont rotate. Why It Matters: Stability keeps the liner in the right place to manage impact energy. Common Mistake: Choosing a size that feels comfy but moves when you shake your head. Area: Replace & Care What To Do: Replace immediately after any fall and every 35 years; store cool, dry, and protected, and avoid any DIY modifications. Why It Matters: Hidden damage and ageing reduce protection, and heat/damp can degrade materials. Common Mistake: Continuing to use a helmet that looks fine or leaving it in a hot car or damp tack room. Area: Virginia Tech Ratings What To Do: Consult the 2025 Virginia Tech STAR results to rank models for oblique performance, then crosscheck your shortlist against certification. Why It Matters: Independent ratings help identify helmets that better reduce concussion risk in angled hits. Common Mistake: Buying on style or price alone without evidence of performance. Area: Match to Discipline What To Do: For XC, fast hacking, grass or arenas, prioritise rotational protection and broad certification; on firmer surfaces, emphasise high-impact protection and an immovable fit. Why It Matters: Different surfaces and speeds change the impact profile youre most likely to face. Common Mistake: Using the same priorities for all disciplines and grounds. Area: Road Visibility What To Do: Wear certified hivis for rider and horse, choose safer routes/times, and make yourself conspicuous. Why It Matters: Being seen sooner reduces the chance of an incident in the first place. Common Mistake: Assuming daylight or lightcoloured clothing is visible enough. Area: Post-Concussion Support What To Do: Seek medical advice after any head impact, rest fully, follow a staged returntoride, and replace your helmet before riding again; use Riders Minds if needed. Why It Matters: Proper management reduces health risks and supports mental wellbeing after concussion. Common Mistake: Riding on through symptoms or ignoring mood changes. In This Guide Do MIPS equestrian helmets reduce concussion risk? Why do so many riders get concussions even when wearing a helmet? Which helmet safety standards should UK riders choose? How do the 2025 Virginia Tech ratings help you pick a safer helmet? How should you fit, replace and care for your helmet? Which helmet features suit your discipline and typical ground? Whats the link between head injury and rider mental health? Your practical shopping checklist You can do everything right around your horse and still take an unexpected fall. When that happens, whats inside your helmet matters especially for the most common outcome of a head impact: concussion.Key takeaway: MIPS-equipped helmets reduce harmful rotational head motion and may lower concussion risk in certain falls, but no helmet can prevent concussion. For UK riders, choose a Kitemark PAS015:2011 helmet (ideally with multiple certifications), make sure it fits perfectly, prioritise rotational impact protection, and replace it after any fall.Do MIPS equestrian helmets reduce concussion risk?Yes MIPS reduces rotational head motion during oblique impacts, which may reduce concussion risk but helmets do not prevent concussion. Research shows helmets reduce the severity of head injury and protect well against skull fracture, yet concussion remains common in real-world falls.In a retrospective analysis of 216 real-world accidents, 70% of equestrian falls resulted in a head injury, and an astonishing 91% of those were concussions (study link). That tallies with what biomechanics tell us: concussion typically occurs around 70G acceleration, while horse-related accidents can generate forces up to 500G (USEF summary). Helmets aim to bring those peaks down to survivable levels not to zero.Our brain doesnt have protective mechanisms to take severe blows. When we experience an impact to the head its believed certain proteins are released, which impair normal brain function... Helmets aim to reduce the peak G below life-threatening levels. Matt Stewart, Head of Innovation at Charles Owen (source)Traditional helmet standards mainly assess linear acceleration from straight-down impacts. In the real world, riders usually hit soft, uneven ground at an angle, which produces rotational acceleration a key driver of concussion. Thats where technologies like MIPS (a low-friction layer that allows the helmet to move relative to your head) come in: theyre designed to reduce rotational forces in these oblique hits.Bottom line: a helmet with modern rotational impact protection is a smarter choice for UK riders who regularly land on grass or arena footing, but you should still ride as though no helmet can make you concussion-proof.Why do so many riders get concussions even when wearing a helmet?Because most helmet tests emphasise linear impacts on hard anvils, while real equestrian falls often involve oblique impacts on softer, uneven ground that create rotational acceleration.Certification tests have changed little in 30 years and continue to focus on linear acceleration, despite evidence that rotational forces are critical in concussion (overview). In UK conditions grass, wet soil, deep arena surfaces the head often strikes at an angle and digs in, twisting the head/neck. These oblique impacts are the ones most likely to spin the brain inside the skull, stretching delicate tissues.Theres also evidence many current helmets are optimised to stop catastrophic injury rather than milder brain trauma. In the same retrospective study, 46% of helmets associated with a head injury showed no visible damage (source). This suggests some shells/liners may be too stiff to meaningfully absorb energy in lower-severity impacts that still cause concussion.None of this means helmets dont work. They save lives. But it does explain why concussion remains stubbornly common and why you should look for designs tested and engineered to address oblique, rotational impacts as well as straight hits.Which helmet safety standards should UK riders choose?For UK competition, the British Horse Society requires PAS015:2011 Kitemark helmets; for broader protection, select helmets that also hold VG1 01.040 2014-12 and SEI ASTM F1163:2015 certifications.PAS015:2011 is a rigorous, UK-specific standard and is the benchmark for many British events and riding schools (BHS reference). Helmets that carry multiple certifications have been designed and tested across different impact scenarios, which is valuable given the variety of falls riders experience (comparison overview).At Just Horse Riders, we recommend starting your shortlist with Kitemark PAS015:2011 models, then prioritising modern rotational impact protection (such as MIPS). Explore our curated range of certified options in our riding helmets collection.Quick tip: always check the label inside the helmet for the exact standard(s) and the Kitemark where applicable. If you compete, cross-check with your disciplines rulebook each season.How do the 2025 Virginia Tech ratings help you pick a safer helmet?The updated 2025 Virginia Tech STAR ratings add oblique impacts and adjust impact weightings to better reflect real racing and cross-country falls, giving riders an independent way to compare concussion risk reduction.For years, the Virginia Tech Helmet Lab has provided consumer-friendly STAR ratings in other sports. In 2025, the equestrian protocol was updated to include angled hits and scenarios with horizontal velocity exactly the kinds of impacts UK riders experience on grass and arena surfaces (Horse & Hound report).Rotational motion of the head is very important... falling off a horse at high speed can put a large force across the helmet and generate rotation in a different way than our previous testing. Dr Steve Rowson, Director, Virginia Tech Helmet Lab (source)Mips welcomes the updates that Virginia Tech has made to its equestrian STAR test... a better representation of actual accident scenarios. MIPS spokesperson, 2025 (source)Use the STAR results alongside certification labels: standards tell you a helmet meets a minimum bar, while STAR helps you rank models by their tested ability to reduce concussion risk in oblique impacts. Its a powerful combination for smarter buying.How should you fit, replace and care for your helmet?Get a snug, stable fit with a securely fastened harness, replace your helmet every 35 years or immediately after any fall, and store it carefully to avoid heat and knocks.Fit first: an ill-fitting helmet cannot do its job. It should sit level, just above your eyebrows, with firm contact all around and minimal movement when you shake your head. The harness must be comfortably snug, with the chin strap allowing a finger or two, not more. If the helmet tips forward/back or rotates easily, its the wrong size or shape.Replacement matters: riders frequently underestimate hidden damage. In real accident analyses, 46% of helmets linked to a head injury showed no visible damage yet riders still sustained concussions (study). Replace immediately after any significant fall, even if your helmet looks fine, and refresh every 35 years depending on use (Riders Minds).Care basics: avoid storing your helmet in hot cars or damp tack rooms; keep it dry and clean, and never modify the liner or drill/screw accessories into the shell. If youre unsure between sizes or shapes, explore multiple fits within our riding helmets range and, if possible, try them on with your usual hair arrangement for riding.Quick tip: take a quick selfie (side and front) when the fit is correct. After a fall or a new haircut, use the photos to re-check position and strap length.Which helmet features suit your discipline and typical ground?Match your helmet to your fall risks: if you ride on grass and arena footing or do cross-country and fast hacking, prioritise rotational protection and broad certification; for disciplines on firmer surfaces, ensure high-impact protection and a rock-solid fit.Soft, uneven UK ground (grass, arenas) tends to produce angled, dig-in impacts with rotational acceleration. Here, helmets with technologies designed to mitigate rotation (like MIPS) and those performing well in oblique tests add meaningful value. If you regularly ride on firm, compacted surfaces, stiffness that protects against severe linear impact remains critical again, multiple certifications help you cover more scenarios.Think whole-risk, not just helmet: if you hack on the roads, make yourself conspicuous with certified hi-vis so drivers see you sooner reducing the chance of an impact in the first place. Explore rider-approved options in our hi-vis collection. For cross-country and schooling over solid fences, consider pairing your helmet with appropriate body protection and leg protection for your horse; see our horse boots and bandages for support and strike protection. If you compete under British rules, ensure your show outfit and headgear meet the latest regs; our competition clothing selection makes staying compliant straightforward.Pro tip: always re-check your disciplines tack and attire rules pre-season; standards lists can change, and stewards will look for correct labels and visible Kitemarks.Whats the link between head injury and rider mental health?Concussion is strongly linked with mental health changes in riders: 58% report significant increases in depression and anxiety after a head injury, and riders with 5+ concussions are twice as likely to suffer a mental health condition.Riders Minds Head First research highlights how the aftermath goes beyond physical symptoms: more than half of concussed riders experienced marked rises in depression and anxiety scores, and 25% of riders have suffered from depression overall (source). The more concussions youve sustained, the higher the risk of ongoing mental health challenges.At Just Horse Riders, we encourage a rider-first approach: seek medical advice promptly after a head impact, rest fully, and use dedicated support resources such as Riders Minds. A measured, stepwise return-to-ride plan with a new, correctly fitted helmet helps protect both your brain and your confidence.Your practical shopping checklistUse this focused checklist to choose and maintain a safer riding helmet:Start with a Kitemark PAS015:2011 helmet; if possible, add VG1 01.040 2014-12 and SEI ASTM F1163:2015 certifications for broader protection.Prioritise rotational impact protection (e.g., MIPS) to address oblique, real-world falls on UK ground.Consult the 2025 Virginia Tech STAR ratings to compare concussion risk reduction in angled impacts (overview).Insist on a secure, stable fit and snug harness. If it rotates easily or tips, try another size or model.Replace after any fall and every 35 years depending on frequency of use; remember hidden damage is common.Store away from heat, damp and knocks; avoid any DIY modifications.If you need to replace a helmet on a budget, check our value picks in the Secret Tack Room clearance safety first, always.Quick tip: keep your purchase receipt and note the replacement due date inside the helmet (e.g., Replace by March 2029).Strong safety habits dont end with buying the right hat. Pair your helmet with sensible visibility on the roads via our rider hi-vis essentials, and make sure your competition wardrobe meets current regs with our approved competition clothing.Smarter choices, consistent fit checks, and timely replacements are the simplest ways to stack the odds in your favour.Ready to upgrade? Explore certified, modern designs in our riding helmets collection and ride with confidence.FAQsDo MIPS helmets prevent concussion?No. MIPS reduces rotational head motion and may lower concussion risk in certain falls, but no helmet can prevent concussion. Helmets primarily reduce the severity of head injury and effectively prevent many skull fractures (study).Why are helmeted riders still getting concussions?Because most standards test linear impacts, while real falls often produce oblique, rotational hits on soft, uneven ground. Many helmets are also quite stiff to protect against catastrophic injury, which can limit energy absorption in lower-severity impacts that still cause concussion (overview).Which safety standard should I look for in the UK?Choose a helmet with the Kitemark to PAS015:2011 for UK competition compliance and robust protection. For broader coverage, look for helmets that also meet VG1 01.040 2014-12 and SEI ASTM F1163:2015 (comparison).How often should I replace my riding helmet?Immediately after any fall (even with no visible damage) and every 35 years depending on use, due to material degradation and hidden impact damage (Riders Minds).Does paying more guarantee better safety?No. Price isnt a safety guarantee. Prioritise certification (PAS015:2011 in the UK), modern rotational protection, and independent performance data such as Virginia Techs 2025 STAR ratings (update).How do I know if my helmet fits correctly?It should sit level, just above your eyebrows, contact evenly around your head, and stay stable when you shake your head. The harness should be comfortably snug with minimal slack. If in doubt, try alternative sizes or head shapes in our helmet range.What else can I do to reduce risk when hacking?Be seen sooner by drivers with certified hi-vis for rider and horse, choose safer routes and times, and keep your helmet in top condition. Browse proven options in our rider hi-vis collection. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Riding HelmetsShop Hi-Vis GearShop Boots & BandagesShop Competition WearShop Clearance Deals

Major disparities in livery prices across the UK have been laid bare in new data that paints a stark picture of an industry under immense financial strain. Speaking the recent National Equine Forum (5 March),Cheryl Johns, founder of Livery List and the Yard Owner Hub, shared findings from the2025 Livery List Pricing Survey, revealing a market where the cost of keeping a horse can vary dramatically depending on the yard.The survey attracted768 responses from 81 UK counties, covering 11 livery types. While median figures offer a broad guide around200 per month for DIYand600900 for full livery the real picture is far more complex. Some owners are payingDIY prices equivalent to full livery elsewhere, and in the most extreme cases a20,000 annual differencewas recorded between the lowest and highest fulllivery packages.Some yards are charging as little for full livery as others charge for DIY,Cheryl explained.It shows just how far apart the market has become.Cost-of-living pressures hit yards hard Cheryls findings echoed concerns raised earlier in the day by theBlue Cross, which reported a steep rise in welfare challenges linked to increased hay and feed prices, rising vet bills, and wider financial pressures affecting owners.Financial pressures from hay prices to vet bills are creating significant barriers for owners trying to meet basic welfare needs,said Sally Foskett, horse operations manager at the Blue CrossYard owners are feeling those pressures too. According to the survey, more than twothirds have raised their prices in the past 12 months, and80% expect further increasesthis year.Many yard owners simply cant absorb the increases anymore,Cheryl explained.A lot arent businesspeople theyre in it for the love of horses.The hidden factors behind your monthly bill While location and facilitiesremainobvious influences on price, Cheryl highlighted less visible factors that significantly affect what yards must charge. These include wage obligations, business rates, insurance, feed and bedding quality, and investment in biosecurity and welfare standards.At the moment, anybody can open a livery yard and operate as they wish,she said.There is no licensing, no dedicated regulatory body, and no mandatory inspections.This lack of regulation means some yardsoperateto exceptionallyhigh standards at a cost while others undercut by avoiding key welfare or legal responsibilities.Yards who dont meet expected standards compromise equine welfare and undervalue those who do,Cheryl added.Impact on welfare and accessibility The Blue Cross warned that these financial pressures are leading to more welfare cases entering its systems. The charity has already seen a rise in horses coming from private homes with serious health and behavioural issues, often linked to restricted turnout or owners struggling to afford basic care. The charitysHome Directscheme allowing horses to be rehomed directly from their current homes has seen significant growth as a result.By intervening earlier, we prevent welfare deterioration and reduce the risk of unsafe horse sales,Sally said.Without change, it will only get harder Cheryl issued a clear warning: without systemic support for yard owners, closures will continue, leaving fewer affordable and highquality options for owners.This is a challenging industry, and without change, it will only get harder. More yards will close, and there will be limited options for quality, affordable livery,she said.She urged the industry to explore improved regulatory frameworks, better business guidance for yard owners, and stronger owner education around welfare and compliance not just cost.We need to futureproof livery yards for both business owners and horse owners. The social value of equestrianism is enormous we must keep it safe, accessible, and affordable,Cheryl concluded.Related contentThe UK hay crisis: how extreme weather is redefining forage, welfare and costs for horse owners9 essential things to get right when youre taking care of a horseFuture of equestrianism to be explored at NEF 2026The post The numbers are shocking: wide gap in livery prices revealed as yards battle rising costs appeared first on Your Horse.