10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried about staying safe hacking on UK roads where 3,118 horse-related incidents were reported in 2024? This guide shows how to cut risk fast with the 10mph/2-metre rule, smarter route planning, hi-vis layering and incident reporting via the BHS Horse i app, so you and your horse come home calmer and safer. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Safe Passing Rule What To Do: Assume not all drivers know the rule; signal for 10mph and 2 metres, and take a visible road position on bends and brows. Why It Matters: Most incidents are caused by drivers passing too fast or too close. Common Mistake: Riding tight to the verge on blind bends, which encourages close passes. Area: Hi-Vis Layering What To Do: Wear a hi-vis vest/jacket and fit hi-vis to your horse; combine fluorescent (day) with reflective (low light) and keep it clean. Why It Matters: Early, clear visibility gives drivers time to slow and pass wide. Common Mistake: Relying on a single dull or dirty band that drivers miss. Area: Route & Timing What To Do: Avoid rush hours, school runs and pinch points; choose wider roads with good sightlines and safe verges. Why It Matters: Lower traffic and better visibility reduce closepass risk. Common Mistake: Picking routes only by distance or footing, not traffic patterns. Area: Hand Signals & Voice What To Do: Raise one hand, palm out, to ask for slow; make safe eye contact and thank courteous drivers. Why It Matters: Clear communication helps drivers judge speed and space. Common Mistake: Vague gestures or no acknowledgement, causing confusion or friction. Area: Report Every Incident What To Do: Log all close passes, near misses and abuse in the BHS Horse i app; submit any video to your local police online. Why It Matters: Data identifies hotspots and supports enforcement and policy change. Common Mistake: Skipping reports because no one was hurt. Area: Protective Kit Check What To Do: Wear a currentstandard helmet, grippy boots and secure breeches; fit suitable leg protection for your horse. Why It Matters: Proper kit reduces injury severity if something goes wrong. Common Mistake: Using outdated or poorly fitted safety gear. Area: Winter & Low Light What To Do: Ride midmorning or early afternoon; add reflective exercise sheets/rugs and layered hivis; wipe reflective strips after each hack. Why It Matters: UK winter glare, rain and fog cut driver visibility and reaction time. Common Mistake: Treating winter like summer and not upgrading visibility. Area: Training & Confidence What To Do: Take the BHS Ride Safe Award; practise signals and desensitise on quiet lanes before busier roads. Why It Matters: Rehearsed skills speed decisionmaking under pressure. Common Mistake: Entering busy roads without structured practice. In This Guide The 2024 picture in numbers What the Highway Code demands of drivers Your immediate road-safety checklist Why and how to report every incident Build your road confidence with training Seasonal and rural lane risks in the UK How Just Horse Riders can help UK roads are still claiming equine lives. In 2024 alone, the British Horse Society (BHS) recorded 3,118 road incidents involving horses 58 horses were killed, 97 injured and 80 people were hurt with most incidents triggered by drivers passing too fast or too close.Key takeaway: Drivers must pass horses at no more than 10mph and give at least 2 metres and you can dramatically cut risk by using hi-vis, planning your routes and reporting every near miss to the BHS Horse i app.The 2024 picture in numbersIn 2024, BHS data shows 3,118 equine-related road incidents in the UK, with 58 horses killed, 97 injured and 80 people injured; 81% happened because drivers passed too quickly or too closely. Incidents fell 8% from 2023 (3,383 to 3,118), but dangerous passing remains the dominant cause.These figures underline a decade-long problem. Since November 2010, BHS has logged 18,683 road incidents, 697 horse deaths, 1,625 horse injuries, 47 human deaths and 1,782 human injuries. Thats why the BHS continues to push its Dead Slow campaign and to stress what the Highway Code requires of drivers.While we have seen a small reduction in the number of horse fatalities over the last year, which is positive, it is clear that a significant number of drivers are still unaware of the guidance in the Highway Code. Alan Hiscox, Director of Safety, BHS (Road Safety GB)Road rage and abuse are also rising: a third (33%) of equestrians experienced it in 2024, up 43% on 2023. For many riders, that means choosing hacks based on time of day, traffic levels, and visibility, not just mileage or footing.What the Highway Code demands of driversThe Highway Code (Rule 215) is explicit: drivers must pass horses at no more than 10mph and leave at least 2 metres, with horses recognised in the Hierarchy of Road Users as vulnerable.These rules were strengthened on 29 January 2022, yet driver awareness remains worryingly low only around 10% of motorists know about the changes, according to BHS reporting. The BHSs UK-wide Dead Slow campaign reinforces exactly what safe passing looks like, including in unique UK contexts such as feral and semi-feral ponies on Exmoor, Dartmoor and the New Forest.Horses are still being killed and injured on our roads, riders continue to be seriously injured and too many drivers underestimate the importance of driving carefully around horses. Alan Hiscox, Director of Safety, BHS (BHS)Until awareness catches up, riders must assume not all drivers know the rule and ride accordingly, with highly visible kit, clear hand signals and assertive road positioning where appropriate.Your immediate road-safety checklistWear hi-vis, communicate clearly and plan low-traffic routes to cut your risk on UK roads today. Heres a concise, proven checklist built around current BHS guidance and Highway Code best practice.Be seen early and clearly. At minimum, wear a hi-vis vest or jacket and fit hi-vis to your horse. Choose fluorescent/reflective combinations to cover both daytime and low light. Our curated hi-vis rider gear makes it easy to kit up fast.Use an exercise/quarter sheet with reflective strips in low light or wet weather. For winter hacks, opt for waterproof, reflective designs; explore winter turnout rugs with reflective strips or branded options like WeatherBeeta reflective rugs.Signal your needs. Raise a hand, palm out, to ask drivers to slow to around 10mph; use clear, confident gestures and eye contact where safe.Plan your route and timing. Avoid peak rush hour, school-run windows and known pinch points. Favour wider lanes, good sightlines and verges you can step onto if needed.Ride in single file on narrower roads and keep a steady, predictable line. On bends and brows, take a safer road position that maximises your visibility without drifting into the centre unnecessarily.Head-to-toe protective kit. Wear a properly fitted, current-standard riding helmet, and choose grippy riding boots and comfortable, reinforced breeches for security in the saddle.Protect your horses legs. Boots can help against brush or debris strikes on verges; consider leg protection for hacking suited to your horse and footing.Stay alert and tech-smart. Keep your phone accessible for emergencies, ideally in a secure mount or zipped pocket. If you capture an incident on a helmet or phone camera, you can later submit it to police and the BHS; dont handle devices while riding.Use your voice. A friendly thank-you wave or thank you is a powerful tool for building goodwill with local drivers.Quick tip: Clean, high-contrast hi-vis is far more effective than faded kit. Refresh your hi-vis if its dulled or dirty especially after a muddy winter.Why and how to report every incidentReport all incidents and near misses via the BHS Horse i app and submit any video to the police, because reports build enforceable evidence, identify hotspots and drive real change.The BHS asks riders to log every incident not just collisions, but close passes, road rage, near misses, and any event that made your horse react or could have led to injury. These reports feed the national database used to brief MPs, police forces and road safety partnerships across England, Scotland and Wales, and to target education campaigns.For enforcement, submit footage directly to your local police via their website portals; many forces have streamlined online reporting for dashcam and helmet-cam video. Then add the same event to the BHS Horse i app to ensure its counted in the statistics that influence policy and infrastructure.Far too many lives have been lost over the last 10 years and we are working hard to drastically reduce the number of incidents that take place across the UK. Alan Hiscox, Director of Safety, BHS (BHS)Why bother if no one was hurt? Because every near miss paints a picture: exact locations, times, and behaviours that help councils and police prioritise interventions. The small 8% fall in incident numbers from 2023 to 2024 is encouraging, but the death toll proves theres more to do and data is how we do it.Build your road confidence with trainingComplete the BHS Ride Safe Award to sharpen your road craft, hazard awareness and decision-making for real-world hacking.Recognised in the Highway Code, Ride Safe provides structured training in signalling, road positioning, understanding horse behaviour in traffic and what to do when things go wrong. Even seasoned riders benefit: rehearsing what if scenarios reduces reaction time when the unexpected happens.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend preparing like an athlete for roadwork:Practise your hand signals and voice cues at home so theyre second nature under pressure.Desensitise gradually: start with quiet lanes and build up to busier environments in short, positive sessions.Fit-for-purpose kit: a snug, certified helmet, secure footwear and non-slip reins improve confidence when it matters.Add visual aids: hi-vis hat silks and breastplates make movement more visible to drivers at distance.Quick tip: Log your training rides and any near misses in the Horse i app. Patterns in your own data can help you refine routes and timings for safer future hacks.Its encouraging to see that this strategy represents an initial step towards a more structured, government-led approach to safety. However, while equestrians are mentioned, they do remain largely overlooked. Alan Hiscox, Director of Safety, BHS (Horse & Hound)Seasonal and rural lane risks in the UKShort days, frequent rain and fog in UK autumn/winter amplify close-pass risks, so increase visibility and choose safer times and routes when daylight is limited.Winter brings glare at low sun, wet mirrors reducing driver visibility and more mud on verges. On narrow rural lanes, bends, high hedges and blind summits compress traffic and reduce reaction time exactly where 81% of incidents (too fast/too close passing) are most likely to happen.Make winter hacks work for you:Shift your hack window to mid-morning or early afternoon to maximise light.Use layered hi-vis for you and your horse so you stay visible from all angles, even under rugs.Fit reflective exercise sheets or waterproof rugs with clear, bright piping for a larger visual signature in drizzle and dusk. Browse practical options in our turnout rugs and brand selections like WeatherBeeta.Expect feral/semi-feral ponies on the moors and New Forest; drivers may not. The BHS Dead Slow guidance applies here: slow to a crawl, pass wide, and never sound the horn.After heavy rain, assume reduced braking distances for vehicles and plan additional space and time at junctions and crossings.Pro tip: Clean reflective strips regularly a fast wipe with a damp cloth after each hack keeps them shining brightly in headlights.How Just Horse Riders can helpWe stock proven hi-vis and road-safe essentials so you can kit up quickly and ride with confidence. From visibility to protection and comfort, here are rider- and horse-first picks for safer hacks:Stand-out visibility: tried-and-tested hi-vis rider gear for jackets, vests, hat silks and bands to make you unmistakable in all conditions.Weather-ready rugs: reflective, waterproof options in our turnout rugs collection, plus proven performance from WeatherBeeta for all-season hacks.Head protection done right: a range of certified riding helmets to suit your fit and budget.Secure in the stirrup: horse riding boots with reliable grip and all-day comfort.Comfort that works: womens breeches designed to move with you, reduce rubs and help maintain a stable seat on the road.Horse leg care: boots and bandages for hacking protection against brush, grit and minor knocks.Our team lives and breathes UK hacking. If youre unsure which hi-vis to layer, what rug weight suits your route to the bridleway, or which helmet standard you need for Ride Safe, were here to help.FAQsWhat causes most horse road incidents in the UK?In 2024, 81% of incidents logged by the BHS happened because drivers passed too quickly or too closely to horses. This is why clear hand signals, assertive road positioning and hi-vis are non-negotiables on UK roads.How should drivers legally pass horses on UK roads?The Highway Code requires drivers to pass at no more than 10mph and leave at least 2 metres of space. Horses are classed as vulnerable road users within the Codes Hierarchy, so the onus is on drivers to take extra care.Is road rage towards riders getting worse?Yes. In 2024, 33% of equestrians reported experiencing road rage or abuse a 43% increase from 2023. Log every incident or near miss in the BHS Horse i app so hotspots and trends can be addressed.Has the 2022 Highway Code update reduced incidents?Theres been slight progress: reported incidents dropped 8% from 2023 to 2024. However, with 58 horses killed in 2024 and only about 10% of drivers aware of the changes, continued education and enforcement are essential.How do I report a near miss if no one was hurt?Record it in the BHS Horse i app include time, location, what happened and any vehicle details and submit any video directly to your local police via their website. Your report adds to national data used for policing and policy change.What hand signals help drivers slow down?Raise one hand, palm facing the oncoming driver, to indicate slow and make eye contact where safe. Pair this with steady road positioning and hi-vis so your intent is unmistakable.What should I wear for winter road hacks?Layer hi-vis on you and your horse, add reflective exercise or turnout rugs in dim or wet conditions, and ensure youre in a certified helmet with secure, grippy footwear. Keep reflective elements clean and visible to maximise their effect.For deeper background and ongoing updates, see BHS coverage and analysis via Road Safety GB, BHS news (20232024 updates; first year postHighway Code change) and broader policy context in Horse & Hound. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Hi-Vis GearShop Turnout RugsShop Riding HelmetsShop Boots & BandagesShop WeatherBeeta

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Storms, sideways rain and frozen arenas derailing your winter schooling? Use this storm-proof groundwork plan to keep fitness, suppleness and focus ticking along with longer warm-ups and 20-minute, walk-based sessionsthink halts, rein backs and 34 pole patternsso you maintain strength and confidence without risking slick footing. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Walk-Based Groundwork What To Do: Switch to in-hand walk with clear halts, straight rein backs and gentle lateral flexions; add a few walk-over poles if footing allows. Why It Matters: Maintains fitness and focus safely when the ground is slick. Common Mistake: Using faster gaits or tight turns on greasy surfaces. Area: 20-Minute Routine What To Do: Do 20 minutes most days: active in-hand walk, lunge transitions, walk-over poles, then cool down with a couple of baited stretches. Why It Matters: Little-and-often preserves baseline fitness and posture. Common Mistake: Skipping all work until the weather improves. Area: Transition Training What To Do: Ride or handle frequent, crisp walkhaltwalk; add a few steps of rein back, then progress to walktrotwalk only on safe footing and reward promptly. Why It Matters: Builds strength, balance and attention without needing large spaces. Common Mistake: Rushing sloppy transitions or hauling on the reins instead of preparing the step. Area: Walk Pole Work What To Do: Use single poles, straight lines of 34 and fan poles in walk; keep it straight, slow and with a lowered neck, and keep reps short. Why It Matters: Challenges proprioception and core without speed-related risk. Common Mistake: Trotting poles or drilling too many repetitions on questionable footing. Area: Longer Winter Warm-up What To Do: Extend to 1520 minutes of progressive walk, large figures and easy transitions before asking for more; stay in walk if the arena is frozen. Why It Matters: Warms muscles and reduces strain in cold temperatures. Common Mistake: Limiting to a quick 510 minutes or sneaking in trot on hard ground. Area: Stable/Yard Exercises What To Do: In a stable aisle, practise rein back, thoracic lifts, ribcage bends, leg lifts, tail pulls and carrot stretches with calm, precise handling. Why It Matters: Keeps the horse supple and engaged when riding isnt possible. Common Mistake: Forcing range of motion or ignoring straightness and posture. Area: Route & Resource Planning What To Do: Pre-map firm, sheltered routes; book indoor arenas or horsewalker slots early; note which areas drain well after storms. Why It Matters: Solid plans keep training consistent despite foul forecasts. Common Mistake: Waiting for a storm before arranging alternatives. Area: Storm Kit & Gear What To Do: Keep a grab-and-go kit (headcollar, lunge line, two poles, hoof pick, low-value treats) and use hi-vis, a fitted helmet, suitable rugs and leg protection. Why It Matters: The right kit lets you pivot fast and stay safe in poor conditions. Common Mistake: Heading out without visibility or using the wrong rug weight for the weather. In This Guide When storms cancel your ride, do this today 20-minute sessions that actually maintain fitness Use transitions: your winter superpower Safe challenge on slick footing: walk pole work Warm up longer in winter Indoor, stable and yard options that work Plan UK winter routes and resources now Kit that makes stormproof training easier Storms, sideways rain and frozen arenas dont have to derail your horses progress. With a smart winter plan, you can keep fitness, suppleness and focus ticking along safely until the weather clears.Key takeaway: When storms cancel riding, switch to longer winter warm-ups and short, consistent groundwork especially walk-based pole work and transitions to maintain strength, suppleness and confidence without risking slick footing.When storms cancel your ride, do this todaySwitch to walk-based groundwork with halts, back-ups and stretching, because it maintains fitness safely when the ground is slick. Add a few ground poles at the walk for focus and proprioception without speed.Rain and blown-out arenas are a reality of UK winters. On wet or greasy surfaces, faster gaits and tight turns add unnecessary risk; the safer alternative is deliberate walk work. In-hand sessions with correct posture think clear halts, straight rein backs and gentle lateral flexions keep joints moving, core muscles engaged and the mind on you. If your yard has a strip of firm footing, lay down a few poles and step through in walk, letting the horse lower the neck and take a longer step. This is exactly the sort of day where little and often wins.Use the extra time under cover to groom and mobilise. Thorough currying and massage-style grooming support circulation and relaxation before you start. Our customers often combine bad-weather days with a deeper tidy-up using tools from our grooming range and finish with a few treat-led carrot stretches to release the topline.20-minute sessions that actually maintain fitnessYes 20 minutes of consistent in-hand conditioning, lunging or pole work on most days is enough to maintain baseline fitness until normal work resumes. The principle is little and often, not total rest.Even on the worst weather days, a focused 20-minute session adds up over a week. Aim for: 5 minutes: Active in-hand walk with changes of bend, large circles and a few quality halts. 8 minutes: Transitions on the lunge (walktrotwalk), prioritising rhythm, balance and prompt reactions; protect legs with appropriate boots from our horse boots and bandages selection. 5 minutes: Walk-over poles in hand, encouraging a long, low frame and deliberate foot placement. 2 minutes: Cool-down walk and a couple of slow baited stretches.Rotate this with a pure groundwork day (rein back, carrot stretches, ribcage bends, thoracic lifts and gentle tail pulls) in a stable aisle or firm yard. Over a fortnight of bad weather, youll see the difference in posture, attention and ease once youre back under saddle.Quick tip: Keep a storm kit by the door headcollar, lunge line, two poles, hoof pick, and a few low-value treats from our treats collection so you can pivot fast when the forecast turns.Use transitions: your winter superpowerTransitions build strength, attention and balance without needing large spaces, making them one of the most valuable winter training tools.Frequent, correct transitions accumulate strength in the hindquarters and improve self-carriage, even at the walk. Mix walkhaltwalk; add a few steps of rein back to re-engage; then progress to walktrot and trotwalk on the lunge or in-hand long reining if you have a safe, non-slip surface. This format keeps the brain busy and the body warm without long stretches of faster work on questionable footing. Suppleness is your foundation in winter. If the horse feels loose and relaxed, everything else becomes easier. Pauliina Swindells, via Horslyx guidance (read more)At Just Horse Riders, we recommend counting out even beats and rewarding each prompt, straight transition with a soft voice or a scratch clarity and calm repetition are your allies when the weather curtails bigger schooling plans.Safe challenge on slick footing: walk pole workUse ground poles at the walk to challenge proprioception and core strength while avoiding speed on slick ground. Keep it slow, straight and methodical.When the surface isnt secure enough for trot or canter, poles become your best low-risk gym equipment. Try: Single pole mindful steps step over, halt, rein back two steps, step forward and stand again. Three to four poles in a straight line walk through with a relaxed neck, then repeat on a shallow serpentine to change bend. Fan poles lead (or ride in walk if safe) through the wider arc first, then shorten the steps slightly by taking a line nearer the centre.Keep repetitions short and purposeful. If youre riding in walk only, use a neck-lowering stretch between efforts. Boots or bandages protect fetlocks and cannons if you tap poles; explore options in our horse boots and bandages collection.Warm up longer in winterIn cold weather, extend your warm-up well beyond the usual 510 minutes; take significantly longer with progressive walk work, circles and transitions before asking for more.Muscles and connective tissues are less elastic in low temperatures. A longer, layered warm-up improves comfort and reduces the chance of strains. Begin with purposeful in-hand or ridden walk on a long rein, add large circles and shallow loops, then sprinkle in lots of easy transitions before you think about any collected work. This approach matches British Eventing guidance that winter warm-ups should be notably longer, not just a quick 510 minutes. Signs youre there: a swinging back, freer shoulder, longer stride and a softer chew on the bit.Pro tip: If your arena is frozen and only safe for walk, keep it that way dont be tempted into trot. You can still achieve a productive session at the walk with poles, lateral positioning and frequent, precise transitions.Indoor, stable and yard options that workWhen ground is frozen or waterlogged, lunging, long reining, in-hand pole work and targeted stretching keep your horse supple and engaged without ridden work.If you have access to an indoor school, make it your low-impact headquarters for transitions, poles and long reining. No indoor? A stable aisle or covered yard is enough for: Rein back with correct diagonal steps and a light pelvic tilt. Thoracic lifts (gentle pressure behind the girth line to raise the back). Ribcage bends and neck extensions (carrot stretches to shoulder, hip and between the knees). Leg lifts and slow tail pulls for balance awareness.Many UK livery yards limit winter turnout; in those cases, a mechanical horsewalker is a useful tool for steady, low-impact movement on days you cant ride or lead out. Riding schools also commonly modify lesson timing, intensity and content in poor weather a sensible welfare-first model to mirror in your own plan.For stabled days, combine grooming with mobilising stretches for a double win on comfort and connection. A clean, comfortable horse warmed by a good groom generally offers better posture and focus once you begin. For warm, dry rest after work, consider appropriately weighted stable rugs.Plan UK winter routes and resources nowPre-plan rain-proof routes, indoor arena access and horsewalker options before winter hits; youll train more consistently when the forecast turns foul.Scout your area for firm tracks, lightly cambered lanes and sheltered bridleways that drain well; ask yard mates for those hidden dry options that only locals know. Keep roadwork slow and visible on gloomy afternoons with proper hi-vis for riders, pair it with a well-fitted riding helmet and supportive horse riding boots for your own grip and safety. If you must hack over boggy ground, limit it to once weekly to protect your horses legs and shoes, and prioritise a firmer route the rest of the time.Book indoor arenas ahead of weather bombs and pencil in alternatives (e.g., long reining or pole patterns you can do in a yard). If your yard or a nearby facility has a horsewalker, arrange access early winter slots go quickly.Quick tip: Throughout the winter, note which fields, lanes and arenas hold up best after heavy rain or a frost. Build a go-to list on your phone with conditions, daylight and travel time so decisions are easy on stormy days.Kit that makes stormproof training easierThe right kit keeps you safe, your horse comfortable and your sessions productive when the weather turns against you. Weather-ready rugs: Waterproof, breathable turnout rugs for sodden days; cosy stable rugs post-work to maintain warmth as temperatures drop. Leg protection: Brushing and overreach boots from our horse boots and bandages collection for lunging, pole work and horsewalker use. Visibility and rider safety: Stay seen in low light with hivis and protect your head with certified riding helmets. Grooming and massage: Use our grooming tools to warm muscles and support relaxation before groundwork. Training motivation: Low-sugar rewards from our treats selection make carrot stretches, clicker work and desensitisation sessions more engaging.At Just Horse Riders, we hand-pick winter essentials that endure UK conditions, from durable rug brands to protective boots that stand up to daily pole work. If youre unsure which weight rug suits your horse on a cold, wet day, our team can help you narrow it down quickly based on clip, condition and stable routine.Conclusion: keep the momentum when the weather wont playBad weather doesnt mean lost training. Shift to walk-first sessions, lean on transitions and poles, and extend your warm-up. Mix in stretching, desensitisation and grooming on stabled days and plan routes and resources before the next storm. With a consistent little and often rhythm, your horse stays fit, supple and confident ready to pick up right where you left off when the sun returns.FAQsIs it safe to ride in heavy rain?Yes riding in rain can be valuable real-world training, helping horses accept wet footing and unexpected conditions they might meet at competitions. The caveat is safety: if the ground is slick, skip faster work and stick to walk-based training and simple pole patterns. For roadwork in downpours or low light, wear proper hivis and a well-fitted riding helmet.How much exercise does my horse need when I cant ride?Any movement is better than none. Even 20 minutes of consistent in-hand conditioning, lunging or pole work done most days maintains fitness. Think little and often: two to three short groundwork or lunge sessions midweek and a longer indoor-school session at the weekend if available.Can groundwork really maintain my horses fitness?Absolutely. In-hand pole work, lunging with transitions, carrot stretches and correctly ridden rein back maintain mobility, core strength and attention. Transition work in particular builds strength, balance and focus without needing big schooling spaces.Whats the safest way to warm up in winter?Take significantly longer than the usual 510 minutes used in warm weather. Start with active walk, add large figures and gentle lateral positioning, then progressive transitions before any collected work. Watch for a swinging back and longer stride before you ask for more.Should I use a mechanical horsewalker in winter?Yes, when turnout is limited and hacking is unsafe, a horsewalker provides useful low-impact, consistent movement. Use protective boots from our horse boots and bandages collection and keep sessions steady rather than fast.Can I do meaningful training in the yard or stable?Definitely. You can practice rein back, pelvic tilts, thoracic lifts, leg lifts, tail pulls and baited stretches in a stable aisle. Add simple desensitisation (new objects and sounds introduced calmly) and clicker-style behaviours, rewarding with small treats from our treats range.What if a cool spell suddenly turns hot how should I adjust work?The British Horse Society highlights that when temperatures jump (e.g., 15C to 25C), horses need time to adapt; full acclimatisation to heat takes a minimum of two weeks of regular daily exercise. In a sudden warm spell, reduce intensity, ride earlier or later in the day, extend cool-downs and build back up gradually. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Boots & BandagesShop Grooming KitShop Turnout RugsShop Stable RugsShop Horse Treats

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Buying a horse and want to protect your budget and future plans from day one? This UK buyers checklist shows you exactly how to brief an independent vet, meet insurer requirements, and decide when to add imagingstarting with the gold-standard five-stage vetting for performance and higher-value horses. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Vetting Type What To Do: Choose a five-stage exam for competition/performance horses; consider a two-stage only for youngsters, broodmares or low-intensity use after insurer approval. Why It Matters: A Stage 5 reveals issues under saddle and during recovery that a limited exam can miss. Common Mistake: Picking a Stage 2 for a sports horse. Area: Independent Vet What To Do: Arrange the PPE yourself with your own or an independent vet and ensure they have no prior involvement with the horse. Why It Matters: Independence reduces conflicts of interest and supports an unbiased opinion. Common Mistake: Letting the seller book or using the sellers vet. Area: Insurance Check What To Do: Call your intended insurer before viewing to confirm required vetting level, radiographs and certificate timing. Why It Matters: Ensures your PPE is accepted and avoids repeat costs or restricted cover. Common Mistake: Booking the wrong exam or skipping required x-rays. Area: X-rays & Bloods What To Do: For sports horses, add front feet and hock x-rays and request a blood sample to be taken and stored for up to six months. Why It Matters: Detects issues affecting performance/insurability and guards against drug masking. Common Mistake: Forgetting to request imaging or blood sampling when booking. Area: Cost Planning What To Do: Budget roughly 305 + VAT plus mileage for Stage 5 (or 165 + VAT for Stage 2) and from 160 + VAT + 15 + VAT per image for radiography. Why It Matters: Prevents bill shocks and funds the right assessment first time. Common Mistake: Ignoring mileage, call-out and imaging add-ons. Area: Brief The Vet What To Do: Share intended use, target level, rider ability, current work history and concerns before the appointment. Why It Matters: Helps tailor the exam and interpret findings in context. Common Mistake: Not discussing intended use in advance. Area: Facilities & People What To Do: Provide a dark stable, firm level trot-up and safe area for all paces; use an experienced handler and capable rider with an approved hat. Why It Matters: Enables the vet to complete every stage safely and thoroughly. Common Mistake: Inadequate space or inexperienced help preventing full assessment. Area: Horse & Tack Prep What To Do: Present a clean horse with picked-out feet and correctly fitting tack; have the passport ready and a sellers declaration if requested. Why It Matters: Speeds up checks and improves exam quality. Common Mistake: Turning up with dirty limbs, ill-fitting tack or missing paperwork. In This Guide What is a pre-purchase vetting? How much does vetting cost in the UK? Which type should you choose: Stage 2 or Stage 5? What happens in a five-stage vetting? Should you add x-rays and blood tests? How to choose and brief the vet Insurance and paperwork timings Practical checklist for vetting day Choosing a horse is a big decision and a pre-purchase vetting (PPE) is your best tool for managing risk. Done right, it protects your budget, your future plans, and your horses welfare from day one.Key takeaway: For most UK buyers, arrange an independent five-stage vetting, discuss the horses intended use with the vet beforehand, add front feet and hock x-rays for sports horses, and check your insurers vetting requirements before you book.What is a pre-purchase vetting?A pre-purchase vetting (PPE) is a structured veterinary assessment of a horse on the day of examination, providing an informed opinion not a guarantee on suitability for your intended use. In the UK, PPEs follow Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) guidance and British Equestrian Veterinary Association (BEVA) protocols for two-stage and five-stage examinations.The RCVS makes clear that a PPE is an assessment of the horse at the time of examination and an indication not a pass/fail guarantee of suitability for the buyers plans. Youll typically choose between a Stage 2 (limited) and Stage 5 (comprehensive) exam. The five-stage examination is widely recognised by insurers as the gold standard and is performed in strict compliance with RCVS guidelines (Peasebrook Equine Clinic; RCVS).How much does vetting cost in the UK?Typical UK fees are around 165 + VAT plus mileage for a Stage 2 and 305 + VAT plus mileage for a Stage 5, with digital radiography from 160 + VAT plus 15 + VAT per image. Expect additional mileage or call-out charges depending on distance and facilities.Costs vary by practice, but these figures are a realistic guide (Peasebrook Equine Clinic). If youre considering a sports or competition horse, budget for at least front feet and hock x-rays at the vetting as a prudent minimum; some insurers may later request more views or a broader survey depending on the purchase price and discipline.Which type should you choose: Stage 2 or Stage 5?Choose a five-stage vetting for any competition or performance horse; opt for a two-stage only for unbacked youngsters, broodmares, or low-intensity use and only after confirming your insurer will accept it. Insurers often require Stage 2 or Stage 5 depending on the value and risk profile, and a Stage 5 gives a far more complete picture of suitability.A Stage 2 is a limited exam without strenuous or ridden work and may miss problems that show under saddle or at speed. As Field Equine Vets emphasise, this scope may not detect important clinical factors such as exercise capacity, ridden lameness, airway issues at faster paces, or how the heart responds to work (Field Equine Vets). For that reason, many UK vets recommend a full Stage 5 for sports horses (Espina Equine). Always check insurance requirements first the British Horse Society (BHS) notes that insurers typically require a Stage 2 or Stage 5 and may specify a time window for a valid certificate (BHS).What happens in a five-stage vetting?A five-stage vetting includes a stable exam, trot-up in hand, ridden exercise to elevate heart and breathing rate, a recovery period, and a final trot-up. Each part helps the vet evaluate the horses soundness, cardiovascular and respiratory responses, and general suitability for your intended use.Heres what the stages involve: Stage 1 (At rest): Identification, passport and microchip checks, conformation, eyes in a dark stable, heart and lungs, skin, limbs and feet. Stage 2 (In hand): Walk and trot in straight lines on a firm, level surface; flexion tests; small circles/backing as appropriate. Stage 3 (During and after exercise): Ridden (or driven) work to raise heart/respiratory rate and assess gait/behaviour at speed; lungeing may be added if ridden work isnt possible for valid reasons relevant to intended use. Stage 4 (Recovery): Monitoring return to baseline, auscultation of heart and lungs as they settle. Stage 5 (Final assessment): Second trot-up to identify issues that only emerge post-exercise.The Merck Veterinary Manual advises discussing intended use, past performance, and rider ability with your vet before the exam so findings can be interpreted in context (Merck Veterinary Manual). A racehorse may need to gallop over a suitable distance, while a childs lead-rein pony doesnt require assessment at speed.Quick tip: If youll be riding for the vet, turn up safe and prepared. Wear an approved hat and sensible riding wear see our curated range of riding helmets and comfortable womens jodhpurs and breeches for a professional, secure fit.Should you add x-rays and blood tests?Yes for sports horses: minimally request front feet and hock radiographs at the vetting, and store a blood sample for up to six months for potential drug screening. Radiography helps identify changes that may influence performance or insurability, and insurers may require more extensive surveys based on value and discipline.Digital radiography is typically charged at 160 + VAT plus 15 + VAT per image (Peasebrook Equine Clinic). The BHS also highlights that blood samples taken at the vetting are usually stored for up to six months and can be tested later if a concern arises about substances masking health or temperament issues on the day (BHS). Pro tip: Make the request to take and store blood explicit when booking the PPE so the vet arrives equipped and the seller is informed.How to choose and brief the vetArrange the vetting yourself and use your own or an independent vet not the sellers to avoid conflicts of interest. The examining vet should have no prior knowledge of the horses clinical history and no access to clinical records.The BHS is unequivocal on independence:To avoid conflicts of interest, make sure you arrange the vetting yourself and use your own, or an independent vet. It's strongly advised not to use the seller's vet. The British Horse SocietyThe RCVS also notes that PPEs are generally performed by a veterinary surgeon with no prior knowledge of the horses clinical condition and no access to clinical records (RCVS). Before the visit, share your intended use, desired level, current work history, and any concerns so the exam can be tailored appropriately (Merck Veterinary Manual). Many vets now also ask sellers to complete a BEVA-recommended Sellers Declaration Form before the examination (see BHS guidance).Insurance and paperwork timingsCheck insurance requirements before booking: UK insurers commonly require a Stage 2 or Stage 5 based on the purchase price and will expect the certificate within a set time frame of taking out cover. PPE certificates are issued to the named purchaser and are not transferable to another buyer.Confirm with your intended insurer which level of vetting they require and whether radiographs are needed for your horses value and discipline (BHS). If youre comparing multiple horses, be aware that a certificate may not be completed unless you expressly request it, and it wont apply to anyone else (DB Equine Vets). At Just Horse Riders, we recommend contacting your insurer before you even view the horse so your vetting can be booked to the correct specification from the outset.Practical checklist for vetting daySet up safe, suitable facilities and arrive prepared with correct tack, a capable rider/handler, and a clean, presentable horse. This helps the vet complete every stage and keeps the day running smoothly for everyone. Facilities: A dark stable for the eye exam; a firm, level trot-up area; and a safe enclosed space for ridden work at all paces. Handler and rider: Use experienced, confident people who know the horse. The rider should wear an approved hat and appropriate clothing explore our riding helmets and supportive jodhpurs and breeches for comfort and safety. Tack and presentation: Clean, correctly fitting tack; pick out feet; brush mud off limbs and body so conformation and skin can be assessed. A tidy horse helps your vet a quick once-over with quality grooming brushes makes a difference. Weather-ready: The vet needs to see the horse move freely. In typical UK drizzle or cold snaps, bring suitable rugs for before/after the exam browse insulating stable rugs and waterproof turnout rugs (we stock leading options from WeatherBeeta). Paperwork: Have the passport ready for microchip and identity checks; ask the seller to complete a BEVA Sellers Declaration where requested. Aftercare: Make notes on any management recommendations. For longer-term joint, hoof, or gastric support, consider targeted supplements once youve discussed needs with your vet.Quick tip: If facilities at the sellers yard are limited, ask your vet exactly whats needed when booking. Sometimes a nearby yard with a suitable arena or a vet clinic visit can be arranged to complete all stages safely.Common mistakes to avoidThe biggest pitfalls are skipping steps that protect you and your horse. Avoid these common errors to keep your purchase on track. Choosing a Stage 2 for a performance horse ridden work and recovery assessment in a Stage 5 can reveal issues a limited exam wont. Using the sellers vet independence matters; follow BHS and RCVS guidance and arrange your own vet. Not checking insurance requirements first you risk a costly repeat vetting or limited cover. Skipping x-rays on sports horses front feet and hocks are a prudent minimum, and insurers may later require more. Forgetting to request blood sampling and storage a simple safeguard if concerns arise later; samples are usually stored for up to six months. Not discussing intended use context helps your vet weigh findings against the job youre buying the horse to do.FAQsIs a two-stage vetting sufficient for buying a horse in the UK?A Stage 2 can be appropriate for unbacked youngsters, broodmares, or low-risk purchases, but it omits strenuous ridden exercise and may miss issues that only appear under saddle or at speed. Many vets encourage a Stage 5 for competition or performance horses, and some insurers wont accept a Stage 2 for higher-value animals (Field Equine Vets; Espina Equine; BHS).Can I use an Irish vetting certificate for a horse imported to the UK?Standards and acceptance vary. Contact your intended UK insurer before purchase to confirm whether the Irish certificate will be accepted or whether a UK-standard five-stage PPE will be required for cover (BHS).What exactly happens in a five-stage vetting?The vet completes: (1) a thorough exam at rest, (2) trot-up in hand, (3) ridden work to elevate heart/respiratory rate, (4) recovery monitoring, and (5) a final trot-up. Each stage is adapted to your intended use to evaluate soundness, behaviour, and how the horse copes with work (Merck Veterinary Manual).Will the vet say the horse has passed or failed?No. The PPE provides findings and the vets opinion on whether those findings prejudice suitability for the horses intended use; it is an assessment on the day, not a simple pass/fail or a guarantee (RCVS).How long are blood samples from a vetting kept and why?Blood samples are usually stored for up to six months and can be tested later if concerns arise about substances given on the day to mask health or temperament issues (BHS).Do insurance companies specify which vetting I need?Yes. Insurers typically require either a Stage 2 or Stage 5 depending on purchase price and risk, and they may require radiographs for certain values or disciplines. Confirm requirements in advance so your certificate will be accepted (BHS).Is the vetting certificate transferable if the sale falls through?No. PPE certificates are issued to the named purchaser and are not transferable to another buyer. If the sale doesnt proceed, a certificate may not be issued unless you specifically request one (DB Equine Vets).Buying a horse should be exciting and with the right vetting, it can also be confident, transparent, and well-insured. If youre lining up a PPE, prepare your facilities, brief your vet on your goals, and arrive equipped; our team at Just Horse Riders is here with the practical kit to help your day run like clockwork. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Riding HelmetsShop Jodhpurs & BreechesShop Grooming KitShop Turnout RugsShop Stable Rugs

Ocala, FL Quarter Horse competition returns to World Equestrian Center Ocala this spring with two weeks of AQHA, NSBA, and FQHA-approved shows, and entries and stall reservations are officially open March 131 through An Equine Production (without late fees). The Orange Blossom Classic will take place April 812, 2026, followed by the A Sudden Impulse NSBA & Futurity Show from April 1418Source

Ocala, FL World Equestrian Center Ocala (WEC) is pleased to announce Prestige Italia as an official sponsor for the 2026 season. Through this collaboration, Prestige Italias two distinguished brands, Prestige and Renaissance, will support equestrian sport at WEC Ocala while showcasing their exceptional craftsmanship to an international audience of riders, trainers, and enthusiasts.Source

Ocala, FL Thirty-three renowned athletes met early Sunday morning in the WEC Grand Arena at World Equestrian Center Ocala (WEC) for the $65,000 Juniper Landscaping Grand Prix CSI2*. Pieter Vitse (BEL) set a delicate and technical track, with four-fault scores and a tight time allowed keeping numerous partnerships out of the jump-off. In the end, just three athletes qualified for theSource

Spring is a time of fresh starts for horses and their ownerslonger days, greener fields, and renewed routines in the yard. For many, its also the beginning of breeding season, making careful management even more important for mares, foals, and the whole herd.Whether youre running a busy yard or caring for a single horse at home, a few simple checks can make all the difference as you head into spring.1) Feed and Condition: Adjust as Grass ChangesSpring grass is tempting but unpredictable. Horses coming out of winter may need extra support to regain condition, while good-doers can gain weight fast as grazing improves.Check body condition regularlyAdjust hard feed and forage graduallyConsider a balancer or targeted supplementespecially for breeding mares or growing youngsters2) Breeding Season: Timing and ManagementSpring is the natural start of the breeding season for mares, as longer daylight hours stimulate their reproductive cycles.Transitional phase:Mares may not cycle regularly until late spring, so patience is key.Best fertility:Most mares are at their most fertile from May onwards, but some breeds and competition yards may manage cycles earlier using extended light or veterinary support.Broodmare care:Good nutrition, regular health checks, and a calm environment are especially important for mares in foal or being prepared for covering.3) Daily Care Kit: Refresh for the SeasonSpring brings muddy gateways, changing weather, and the first wave of midges and flies. Nows the time to:Replace worn grooming and stable essentialsStock up on hoof, leg, and skin care productsAdd fly protection and gentle cleansers for sensitive skinespecially important for mares in foal or with young at foot4) Horse Wear: Comfort and Fit for AllEven with milder days, spring can mean cold snaps and sudden showers. Lightweight rugs, turnout sheets, and well-fitting headcollars keep horses comfortable and protectedvital for broodmares and foals spending more time outside.5) Make Yard Life Easier: Bulk Delivery & SubscriptionsRunning a yard or planning for new arrivals? Chestnut Mill offers bulk deliveries of feed, bedding, and hay, plus subscription options on key productsso you save money, plan ahead, and never run out at the wrong moment.

Redwings Horse Sanctuary has received a welcome boost after being selected as charity partner for 2026 by equine brand Harry Hall and given a generous donation from feed company Spillers.The news comes soon after the charity announced it was considering closing two of its centres due to rising costs.Redwings will now benefit from those shopping at Harry Hall, with a donation to the charity every time someone signs up to Harry Halls One Club, takes out a new insurance policy or purchases an item at harryhall.comThere will also be the option for shoppers to make an additional donation to Redwings at the checkout, and ad hoc product donations to the charitys sanctuary sites and horse hospital as opportunities arise.Nicola Knight, Redwings Head of Communications and Campaigns, said: Were very excited to be working with Harry Hall this year.Thank you to everyone who voted for Redwings. Harry Hall is an important heritage brand in the equine world and were so glad to have been chosen by their customers.Its more difficult than ever for charities in the current climate and partnerships like this really help us to continue to rescue and care for horses, ponies, donkeys and mules who need us.If you arent yet a member and want to join the One Club, please click on our special referral link gifting an extra 10 donation to Redwings with no additional cost to yourself. And if you are shopping at Harry Hall, and can do so, please consider rounding up your purchase. Every additional donation makes a huge difference.Lewis Wilkinson, Digital and Ecommerce Director at Harry Hall added: Every year, we invite our community to help us choose an equine charity to support, because the causes that matter to them matter to us.Redwings got an incredible 48% of the votes to become this years Charity of the Year and will be the focus of our fundraising for 2026.This partnership reflects our shared passion for horses and commitment to making a difference. Together, well help rescue, rehabilitate and care for equines in need, turning every membership, insurance policy and purchase into positive impact.Redwings also recently received a 5,000 donation from Spillers to help it continue its work rescuing and rehabilitating horses and ponies in need.We are pleased to be able to help Redwings at such an important and difficult time and hope that other organisations may be able to follow our lead and donate too, said Claire Dyett, Marketing Manager at Mars Horsecare, home of the Spillers brand. Every day this wonderful charity carries out invaluable work, providing safe homes and specialist care for rescued horses who might otherwise have nowhere else to go.We hope our contribution will help them maintain services at this challenging time and continue making a difference where it matters most.More from Your HorseIt is possible to overcome fear when youre riding a horse, says BHS coachToo cold or just right? Experts explain when to put a rug on a horse (and when not to)Could not wearing high vis leave horse riders liable in a road accident? Solicitor answersHow to provide a stabled horse with the three Fs (and why its so important that you do)The post Redwings becomes charity partner and receives welcome boost during challenging times appeared first on Your Horse.

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Horse running a temperature and refusing hay? Heres a calm, vet-aligned action plan: the first 15 minutes, the exact temperature cut-offs (37.538.5C normal, 39.2C = call your vet), safe cooling and isolation, and UK-specific causes like mud fever and Potomac Horse Feverso you act fast and protect your yard. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Temperature Check What To Do: Take a rectal temperature with a digital thermometer and lube; record the reading and time. Call your vet immediately if its 39.2C, especially if off feed or dull. Why It Matters: Accurate numbers guide urgent veterinary decisions. Common Mistake: Guessing by feel or forcing the thermometer. Area: First 15 Minutes What To Do: Log temp, appetite, energy, droppings, and any cough/nasal discharge; call the vet if red flags are present. Offer fresh water, cool with gentle hosing and scraping if hot, and avoid NSAIDs unless instructed. Why It Matters: A clear sequence limits risk and preserves diagnostic clues. Common Mistake: Giving bute and delaying the vet call. Area: Isolation & Biosecurity What To Do: If fever plus cough, nasal discharge, or diarrhoea, move to a separate stable with dedicated buckets and kit. Use a disinfectant footbath, handle last, and wash hands/boots between horses. Why It Matters: Prevents contagious disease spreading around the yard. Common Mistake: Sharing equipment or stables with healthy horses. Area: Mud Fever Care What To Do: Wash lesions with warm, very dilute 0.1% chlorhexidine, rinse, dry thoroughly, then apply antibacterial cream as advised. Limit washes to every 34 days and keep legs clean and dry daily. Why It Matters: Correct care controls infection and speeds healing. Common Mistake: Using neat Hibiscrub, over-washing, or clipping too soon without vet advice. Area: PHF Alerts What To Do: In summer/near waterways, watch for rapid fever >39C, dullness, off feed, then diarrhoea; call your vet urgently. Monitor for laminitis and follow prevention: fly control, feed hygiene, water-edge management, vaccination advice. Why It Matters: PHF needs rapid treatment to reduce complications. Common Mistake: Assuming it cant occur in the UK and waiting it out. Area: Hydration & Cooling What To Do: Provide multiple buckets of fresh water (slightly warm in winter) at chest height. Hose with cool water and scrape repeatedly if hot; avoid icy water and wait on electrolytes until drinking well. Why It Matters: Safe cooling and hydration aid recovery and gut function. Common Mistake: Leaving the horse wet after hosing or forcing electrolytes. Area: Records & Vet Comms What To Do: Chart temp twice daily plus appetite, demeanour, droppings, respiratory signs, and limb heat/swelling; send notes/photos/videos to your vet. Record any treatments and responses. Why It Matters: Good records speed diagnosis and meet legal duty of care. Common Mistake: Relying on memory or hiding prior medication. Area: Prevent Repeat Issues What To Do: Before winter, apply zinc oxide barrier to clean, dry legs, dry thoroughly after turnout, and use mud socks/rugs that fit well. In summer, step up fly control, cover feed, limit grazing at water edges, and discuss PHF vaccination. Why It Matters: Proactive routines cut mud-fever flare-ups and vector risks. Common Mistake: Applying barriers to wet, dirty skin or using ill-fitting rugs/boots. In This Guide What counts as a fever in a horse? First 15 minutes: what to do now Is it contagious? When to isolate at UK livery yards Mud fever can cause fever: recognise and treat it Potomac Horse Fever: rare in the UK, but know the red flags Hydration and cooling: safe ways to support a feverish horse What to record for your vet (and UK legal duty of care) Preventing repeat problems in UK weather Your horse is running a temperature and has gone off its hay thats a red flag you should act on today. Heres exactly how to check, what to record, when to call the vet, and how to handle common UK causes like mud fever (and the rarer Potomac Horse Fever) safely and confidently.Key takeaway: A horses normal temperature is 37.538.5C; if your horse is off feed and hits 39.2C or higher, call your vet immediately and isolate if theres diarrhoea or a cough.What counts as a fever in a horse?A fever in horses starts above 38.5C, and anything at or above 39.2C with depression, off feed, diarrhoea, cough or nasal discharge warrants an immediate call to your vet. Normal equine temperature is 37.538.5C (99.5101.3F).Take your horses temperature rectally using a digital thermometer and clean lubricant, then record the reading and time. According to veterinary-aligned guidance from Horse Education Online, you should, Call your veterinarian if temp is >102.5F (39.2C) or your horse is depressed, off feed, has diarrhea... Offer clean water; dont give medication unless your vet directs you. Isolate if you suspect a contagious cause. You can review their guidance here: Horse Education Online: Fever in horses.Quick tip: Keep a stable-side vitals kit with a thermometer, clean lube, a notebook, and charged phone. Log temperature, appetite, manure consistency, and any cough or nasal discharge this will help your vet act faster.First 15 minutes: what to do nowCheck a rectal temperature, remove shared contact if diarrhoea/cough is present, call your vet if it reads 39.2C or higher (especially with appetite loss), and do not give NSAIDs unless your vet instructs you.Follow this simple order of actions while you wait for veterinary advice:Take and log the rectal temperature (use clean lubricant; dont force the thermometer).Assess appetite (off hay or concentrates), energy (lethargy), droppings (normal or loose), and any cough/nasal discharge.Isolate if you suspect a contagious cause (see below).Offer fresh, clean water in an easy-to-reach bucket; remove dusty hay if coughing.If the horse is sweaty or hot to the touch, use cool (not icy) hosing and scrape repeatedly to aid evaporation and heat loss.Avoid starting anti-inflammatories (e.g., phenylbutazone/bute) until your vet advises, as these can mask crucial signs needed for diagnosis.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend keeping a spare digital thermometer in the tack room and another in your first-aid kit misplacing one when you need it most is all too common on busy livery yards.Is it contagious? When to isolate at UK livery yardsIf your horse has a fever plus diarrhoea, a cough, or nasal discharge, isolate immediately using a separate stable, buckets, and footbath to protect others at the yard.Set up a simple biosecurity routine until you have a veterinary diagnosis:Stable separately and use dedicated buckets, feed bowls, and grooming kit.Handle your sick horse last and wash hands/boots between horses.Use a disinfectant footbath at the stable door and a skip for that horse only.Minimise yard traffic to the isolation area and keep gear outside the door.This approach aligns with veterinary guidance to isolate if a contagious cause is suspected and to avoid self-medicating before veterinary assessment (Horse Education Online).Mud fever can cause fever: recognise and treat itMud fever causes hair loss, crusting, serum ooze and scabs, and in severe cases swelling, heat, lameness, and even fever; cleaning with a very dilute 0.1% Hibiscrub solution, thorough drying, and appropriate creams are the mainstays, with vets sometimes prescribing systemic antibiotics.UK autumn and winters wet, muddy conditions especially on clay-heavy turnout make mud fever (pastern dermatitis) a frequent culprit behind lower-limb pain and occasional whole-horse malaise. As Horse & Rider UK notes, early signs progress from small scabs to significant swelling and heat, and horses may become lame; some cases warrant systemic antibiotics given orally or by injection. Review their guidance here: Horse & Rider UK: Manage mud fever.Treatment pillars you can start while you wait for your vets advice:Wash the affected area with warm water and a very dilute 0.1% chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub) solution never use it neat then rinse thoroughly.Dry meticulously with clean towels (one per leg to avoid spread). Damp skin delays healing and invites infection.Apply an antibacterial cream such as silver sulfadiazine to softened, clean skin as directed by your vet, typically once daily.Repeat washing only every 34 days to avoid drying and cracking the skin; maintain daily cream/barrier care as advised.Clip feathers only in severe cases and ideally with veterinary guidance or sedation if painful. Clipped skin must be kept scrupulously clean and dry.World Horse Welfare reinforces the dilution point: Youll need to wash the affected leg(s) with a warm, very dilute Hibiscrub solution 0.1% solution is recommended... In severe cases the hair needs to be clipped away... speak to your vet if concerned. Read more here: World Horse Welfare: Mud fever.Pro tip: Build your care kit now so youre ready on muddy mornings. Stock up on leg-care washes and clean towels in our grooming essentials, add protective mud socks from our horse boots and bandages range, and use a barrier cream on clean, dry legs before turnout.Potomac Horse Fever: rare in the UK, but know the red flagsPotomac Horse Fever (PHF) causes high fever (often over 39C), lethargy, inappetence progressing to colic and diarrhoea, and laminitis develops in 2030% of cases; immediate veterinary care with early IV oxytetracycline and supportive therapy is essential.While PHF is less common in the UK, climate change and humid summers near waterways increase risk. Our deep-dive explains that vaccination may reduce severity but isnt fully protective; management still matters. Read more here: Just Horse Riders: Understanding Potomac Horse Fever.What to watch for and do, especially in summer or near rivers/streams:Fever over 39C with rapid onset, going off feed, depression, and diarrhoea after an initial dull/colicky phase.Call your vet urgently PHF is time-sensitive; early IV oxytetracycline and NSAIDs for fever plus hydration support improve outcomes.Strictly monitor for laminitis signs (increased digital pulses, reluctance to move); follow your vets anti-laminitis plan.Prevention: cover hay and feed, control insects, limit grazing right on water edges in warmer months, and vaccinate per veterinary advice.Pro tip: Pair fly control and shade with physical barriers. In humid UK summers, a well-fitted fly rug or sheet and good stable airflow reduce insect pressure around barns and paddock shelters.Hydration and cooling: safe ways to support a feverish horseOffer fresh, clean water ad lib, use cool (not icy) hosing and scraping cycles to shed heat, and avoid forcing electrolytes until your horse is drinking normally.Hydration supports circulation and gut function during illness. Place multiple fresh water buckets at chest height, keep them clean, and consider slightly warming the water in winter to encourage intake. If your horse is hot or sweaty, hose with cool water for several minutes, scrape, and repeat evaporation is what removes heat efficiently. Do not use very cold or icy water which can cause peripheral vasoconstriction.Once your horse is drinking and your vet is happy, you can reintroduce electrolytes to support recovery. Choose reputable options from our supplements and horse care collection and follow manufacturer or veterinary directions.Quick tip: Some horses drink better from a familiar bucket. If you must move to isolation, bring their usual bucket along and refresh water more often than normal.What to record for your vet (and UK legal duty of care)Take rectal temperature twice daily, and record appetite, faeces, cough/nasal discharge, and any limb swelling; if temperature hits 39.2C with appetite loss or systemic signs, contact your RCVS-registered vet promptly.Good records speed diagnosis and reduce risk. Create a simple chart listing:Time and temperature (AM/PM), appetite (hay/hard feed), demeanour (bright/dull), droppings (normal/loose), respiratory signs (cough/discharge), and any limb or hoof heat/swelling.Any treatments given (only as instructed by your vet) and the response.Photos of lesions (e.g., mud fever) day by day to track progress objectively.Under the UK Animal Welfare Act 2006, you have a legal duty of care to seek timely veterinary treatment. BEVA-aligned veterinary protocols advise prompt assessment for fever over 39.2C, especially with depression, inappetence, diarrhoea, or respiratory signs so do not delay.Pro tip: Text your vet the temperature log and short video clips (breathing rate, limb swelling, diarrhoea consistency) before they arrive. It often shortens time to treatment decisions.Preventing repeat problems in UK weatherBefore winter turnout, apply a barrier cream to clean, dry legs, use mud socks for live-out horses, dry limbs thoroughly after work or turnout, and step up fly control and water-edge management in summer; vaccinate against PHF if advised by your vet.In the UK, tackle the two biggest seasonal drivers: persistent mud and summer insect pressure.Mud management: On wet days, towel legs bone-dry before stabling; apply a zinc oxide barrier (e.g., Sudocrem) to clean, dry skin pre-turnout; and use mud boots/socks for sensitive horses that live out. Explore protective options in our horse boots and bandages range.Rug choices: Reduce prolonged skin wetting by choosing well-fitting winter turnout rugs for persistent rain and switch to breathable options in milder spells. Trusted brands like WeatherBeeta turnout rugs balance waterproofing with comfort.Skincare kit: Keep gentle washes, soft brushes, and plenty of clean towels ready in your grooming kit for post-hack clean-ups without over-scrubbing.Summer vectors: In humid months near rivers or streams, combine a good fly rug or fly sheet with yard hygiene (covered feed, manure management) and airflow in barns.PHF risk reduction: Cover hay/forage, limit grazing at the waters edge in peak warmth, and ask your vet about vaccinations and local risk patterns.At Just Horse Riders, our customers often report fewer mud fever flare-ups when they stick to a simple routine: barrier cream on dry legs before turnout, gentle wash and total dry-off after, and mud socks on the worst days.FAQsWhat temperature is an emergency if my horse is off its hay?A temperature of 39.2C (102.5F) or higher with depression, off feed, diarrhoea, cough, or nasal discharge is an emergency call your vet immediately. The normal range is 37.538.5C. Source: Horse Education Online.Can I treat mud fever myself if my horse also has a fever and wont eat?You can start gentle care wash with a very dilute 0.1% Hibiscrub solution, rinse, dry thoroughly, and apply antibacterial cream but a fever and appetite loss suggest systemic involvement, so speak to your vet promptly. Systemic antibiotics may be needed for moderate to severe cases. Sources: Horse & Rider UK, World Horse Welfare.How can I safely lower my horses fever at the yard?Offer fresh clean water, use cool (not icy) hosing and scraping cycles to shed heat, provide shade and good airflow, and avoid NSAIDs unless your vet instructs you to use them. Isolate if you suspect contagion. Source: Horse Education Online.Is going off feed with a fever always colic or infection?Often its linked to infection, inflammation, or gut upset (including diarrhoea), but dont overlook common UK issues like mud fever causing pain and malaise, or summer risks like Potomac Horse Fever near waterways. Log temperature and symptoms for your vet. Sources: Horse Education Online, JHR: Potomac Horse Fever.When should I clip feathers for mud fever?Only in severe cases and ideally under veterinary guidance, especially if the skin is very painful. Clipping can aid cleaning and drying but increases infection risk if skin isnt kept scrupulously dry and protected. Source: World Horse Welfare.Can Sudocrem or zinc oxide barrier creams prevent mud fever in UK rain?Yes, theyre useful as a daily barrier on clean, dry legs before turnout, especially on clay-heavy, wet fields. Reapply as needed and always dry legs thoroughly after work or turnout. Explore leg-care tools in our grooming collection.Which products should I keep in a fever first-aid kit?A digital thermometer, clean lubricant, disposable gloves, soft towels, a gentle antiseptic wash (for mud fever protocols), barrier cream, and your vets number on speed dial. For ongoing care, consider electrolytes from our supplements range, fly protection from our fly rugs and sheets, and weatherproof turnout rugs for prolonged wet spells.Fever plus appetite loss is never a wait and see moment. With a thermometer, a clear action plan, and the right yard kit, youll help your horse get prompt, targeted care and youll protect the rest of the yard in the process. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Grooming KitShop Boots & BandagesShop Fly RugsShop SupplementsShop Turnout Rugs