When a racehorse retires, their digestive system often needs a chance to recover and recalibrate. This means a new nutritional strategy is needed one that lowers the risks associated with high-starch feeding while still providing enough energy to maintain condition.Retired racehorses dont suddenly stop needing fuel. Their muscles still require glucose and many continue to live active lives, with new jobs and a different way of being managed. So, the challenge becomes, how do we supply the energy they need without overwhelming their gut with starch?A racehorse is, in many ways, the equine equivalent of a world-class athlete. Everything in their daily routine training, mental stimulation and especially nutrition is carefully managed to allow the horse to perform at peak speed and power.However, racehorses share the same basic physiology and digestive limitations as any other equine.Digestive challengesUnlike endurance-based equine disciplines, which rely heavily on slow-twitch muscle fibres and a steady supply of slow-release energy, racing depends on fast-twitch fibres that generate explosive power. These fibres dont operate efficiently on the same energy sources used by endurance horses. Instead, they require quick-release fuel mainly starch to support the intense anaerobic bursts needed while in training and on the racecourse.This means racehorses need diets higher in starch and carbohydrates than the average leisure or sport horse. Traditionally, trainers have met these needs by feeding high-carbohydrate rations, typically made up of energy-dense compound feeds, grain mixes and large amounts of oats. These feeds do a reliable job of powering both anaerobic and aerobic work, allowing racehorses to build strength, accelerate rapidly and recover between training sessions.While these diets are effective at supporting performance, they come with a range of digestive challenges, which can have a lasting impact on the horses gut and overall health effects that can often continue well into the next phase of their lives.The problem with starchOne of the most well-known problems of a high-starch diet is gastric ulceration. The equine stomach is divided into two distinct regions: a lower, glandular area that produces stomach acid and an upper, unprotected squamous area.Because starch does not buffer stomach acid effectively, the acid splashes around during exercise especially when the stomach is relatively empty and it can burn the vulnerable squamous region. This is one of the primary pathways by which ulcers develop.Fermentation of large amounts of carbohydrates can also encourage an increase in acid-producing microbes. As these microbes proliferate, the stomach environment becomes even more acidic, supporting the growth of harmful bacteria and further irritating the stomach lining. When excessive starch passes into the hindgut, it can lower the pH there as well, disturbing the delicate balance of the gut microbiota. This can contribute to ulceration throughout the digestive tract and disrupt normal digestion and nutrient absorption.Insulin spikesThe effects of high-sugar and high-starch diets create additional factors. Every time a racehorse consumes a meal rich in carbohydrates, their blood glucose rises and insulin is released to move glucose into the cells. While this is a normal physiological process, excessive or repeated spikes in insulin can influence several other systems. Insulin affects fat metabolism, can alter stomach acid production and, in some cases, may contribute to low oxygen availability within tissues. Over time, repeated elevations in insulin may even lead to insulin resistance, making the horses metabolism less efficient. And when too much sugar reaches the hindgut, microbial disturbance can lead to inflammation, production of endotoxins and systemic effects that compromise the horses broader health.Living arrangementsWhether a retired racehorse is living mostly outdoors or spending more time stabled, seasonal changes inevitably alter their feeding routine. Horses that have been enjoying long days on pasture may find themselves relying heavily on hay or haylage. Even those already accustomed to a more managed lifestyle may see changes in their daily rhythm during the winter as colder weather affects their appetite, turnout schedule and activity levels.Temperature changesLower temperatures increase energy requirements, too. Horses burn more calories simply to maintain their body temperature during cooler months. Generally, for every 10C drop in temperature, a horses digestible energy needs increase by roughly 2%.Turnout timeShorter days during winter months also means reduced grazing time. Pasture quality declines dramatically in winter, forcing a horse to rely more heavily on conserved forage. Forage is the true foundation of a horses diet at any time of year, but its importance is even greater for a horse with a recovering digestive system.Fibre sourcesTraditionally, hard feeds were the go-to solution for boosting energy intake, but for a retired racehorse particularly one with a history of high-starch diets, ulcers or insulin-related issues fibre-based feeds offer a far healthier alternative.Targeted fibre sources can help support the gut, stabilise the microbiome and provide fizz-free, sustained energy without the metabolic stress associated with large grain meals. These alternative fibre sources are especially effective at addressing lingering issues some ex-racehorses carry with them: ulceration, microbial imbalances, carbohydrate sensitivities and difficulty maintaining weight. Fibres that encourage the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by gut bacteria fermenting dietary fibres are particularly valuable, as these VFAs support glucose-dependent muscle tissue, nourish the cells of the gut lining, and enhance nutrient absorption. AlfalfaAlfalfa is a good option for this purpose. It offers highly digestible energy, provides slow-release fuel and contributes to more stable glucose regulation. Alfalfa also has natural buffering properties because of its high calcium content, helping to absorb stomach acid and reduce the risk of acid splash, making it an excellent feed choice for horses recovering from gastric discomfort.Beet pulpAnother outstanding fibre source, beet pulp has nearly twice as much digestible energy as grass and supplies it in a similar slow-release form to alfalfa.Beet pulp is also rich in pectin, a soluble fibre with several key benefits. Pectin strengthens the stomachs mucus barrier, supports the health of the small intestine and acts as a prebiotic, feeding the beneficial bacteria responsible for fibre fermentation. Research shows that pectin can even improve the digestibility of other forages by up to 25% for alfalfa and about 10% for grass or hay making it especially useful during winter when forage quality may decline.Long-term healthWhile turning a retired racehorse out to pasture might seem like the easiest approach, choosing targeted fibre-rich feeds offers far greater support for long-term health. These feeds help reset the gut after a career of high-starch diets, stabilise metabolic function, encourage the development of a healthier microbial community and provide lower calories that help maintain condition.Images Your Horse LibraryRelated contentNew eventing initiatives for former racehorsesCheap horse feed: good idea or false economy? Your Horse investigatesHay vs haylage: how to choose which is best for your horseThis is what you can do to keep a horses digestive system working correctlyThe post How to feed and retrain the gut of an ex-racehorse appeared first on Your Horse.

A rider from Shropshire has paid tribute to her beloved horse, who she lost in a road collision which left her physically and mentally scarred.Sophia Bradley was leading her mare, Ava, on the B4380 when a car struck Ava from behind, causing Sophia to be thrown across the carriageway.Sophia called for help, and a vet attended the scene, but Avas injuries were so severe she has to be put to sleep. Sophia has experienced nightmares and flashbacks following the incident and struggled with anxiety when walking along pavements, either alone or with her family. She also lost confidence in driving, as well as riding and hacking.It was horrifying to know that Ava was in pain and frightened, and that there was nothing I could do to help her, she said. I dont know if Ill ever truly recover from the experience.Ill never forget her. She was my companion and it breaks my heart that she had such a cruel end.Horse riding has been a passion of mine for as long as I can remember, but this has changed me. Every time I get on a horse now, theres a constant fear in the back of my mind that something could go wrong.That fear has seeped into all aspects of my life. Even getting into a car or walking along a pavement makes me feel nervous and anxious.If it could happen when I was with my horse, it could happen at any time.Solicitor calls for stronger protectionsFollowing the collision in October 2024, Sophia instructed lawyers at Irwin Mitchell to help her access the specialist rehabilitation and psychological therapies she required.Cathryn Godfrey, the serious injury lawyer at Irwin Mitchell representing Sophia, is a rider herself and gave evidence to MPs involved in a recent Westminster road safety debate.Unfortunately, collisions involving horse riders on the road happen far too often, she said. British Horse Society figures show that in 2024 alone, 3,118 incidents were reported, including 58 horse fatalities, 97 equine injuries and 80 human injuries.As well as severe physical injuries, the psychological impact of these incidents can be profound. Many riders experience flashbacks, nightmares and anxiety, and some never return to riding at all.Ava was a huge part of Sophias life and nothing can undo what happened. However, we are pleased to be supporting Sophia through this difficult time and have secured the rehabilitation she needs to help get her life back on track.Undisclosed settlementIrwin Mitchell secured Sophia an undisclosed settlement to fund her ongoing care and any treatment she needed. With specialist treatment, Sophia has been able to return to driving and walking as a pedestrian, although she remains more cautious. She has also returned to riding and now owns another horse, Grayson.Although Sophia was able to move her horse Grayson to stables closer to her home in order to avoid using roads, this has come at a significant financial cost, including increased livery fees, travel time and expenses.Cathryn, who works closely with the British Horse Society on road safety education and is a trustee of the Mark Davies Injured Riders Fund, is now calling for improved protection for riders on UK roads. Despite wearing high vis clothing and complying with The Highway Code, Sophia was still involved in a collision that could easily have been fatal for herself as well as her horse.These cases highlight the urgent need for greater awareness and stronger protections for horse riders, Cathryn added. Related contentJust this morning a horse was hit: Westminster debate hears urgent calls to protect riders on roadsThis is why wearing the colour red could play a part in safer hackingReport all road incidents to the BHS to make a real difference to horse and rider safety, says Alan HiscoxCould not wearing high vis leave horse riders liable in a road accident? Solicitor answersThe post It breaks my heart she had such a cruel end: Rider loses cherished mare in road collision appeared first on Your Horse.

Im writing this because of something I saw recently.I watched a clip from a trainer I had, not long ago, considered inviting onto the podcast.As I watched, I felt nauseous. I could feel the blood drain from my face. The clip wasnt as overtly violent as others Ive seen. What disturbed me most was how calm it was. How controlled. The almost-kindness implied in what was happening. The psychological weight of it set off every alarm in my body.Danger.Then came the shame. I had been curious about this persons approach. Their theory. Their work. And immediately the thoughts followed. I should have known better. I should have seen this. What do I do now?Here is what I can say clearly.I take my role as host and curator of the Dear Horse World podcast seriously. This platform exists, like our education work, to gather minds, widen understanding, and help us become better horse people. Including me.I dont believe one trainer holds all the answers. I believe in collective knowledge. I believe in many minds, not just one. And I believe that staying honest, curious, and accountable is part of that responsibility.Over the years, Ive seen plenty that made me feel sick. Ive cried in the stands at shows. Ive lain on the shower floor waiting for the feeling to pass. Ive walked away from situations I later wished I had stayed in, not to fight, but to name what wasnt okay.When something disturbs me, I return to a few truths that have shaped me.Humans are flawed. Even the best of us misread, push too hard, stay too long, or quit too late. That doesnt excuse harm, but it does keep me grounded in reality. Mistakes will happen. The question is whether we learn and change when we know better.Not all horse people love horses the same way. Love exists on a spectrum. Some people are exceptional riders and competitors and still fall short in how they regard a horses inner life. That shapes priorities. That shapes choices.There is also a fear that speaking up will get you cancelled. Many people have witnessed something awful and stayed silent, not because they didnt care, but because the cost felt too high. Socially. Financially. Professionally. Our industry still lacks clear, trusted pathways for reporting harm, and that leaves both people and horses vulnerable.And shame is not accountability. Humiliation does not equal justice. Shame cuts off empathy, and empathy is part of what allows reflection and change. Accountability matters. Boundaries matter. Consequences matter. But cruelty does not need to be answered with cruelty.Despite how it can feel, things are changing. Not fast enough for many of us, and I understand that. But the shift is real. Ten years ago, a conversation like this wouldnt have landed the way it does now. Today, people across disciplines are willing to listen. That openness matters.Change is uncomfortable. Were in a messy middle, full of uncertainty, and humans hate that. But uncertainty is also where growth lives.So what do we do?We find comfort in doubt.Doubt isnt weakness. Its attention. Its a refusal to go numb. Apathy is the real danger.We say something when it doesnt feel okay. Not to win an argument. Not from a place of superiority. Just to name our experience. This doesnt feel right. This worries me. This looks unsafe. Quietly. Clearly. Consistently.Individual actions matter. Your voice matters in the aisleway. Your choices matter in who you support, what you normalize, what you repeat, and what you refuse. Cultural change doesnt only come from the top. It comes from thousands of small moments of integrity.As for me, this individual will not be invited onto the podcast. But that alone changes very little.What I want is to widen the conversation. Not to weaponize the platform, but to use it the way we always have. Through conversation. Through vulnerability. Through collective reflection. Including my own.Im sharing this because I know Im not the only one who has felt that sickening moment of recognition. The moment when your body knows something isnt okay.If we want a better horse world, it wont come from certainty.It will come from attention. From courage. From learning.And from choosing the horse again and again, even when it costs us something.

A consistent surface allows trainers and riders to more easily assess a horses conditioning. | Adobe StockSafety and performance of equine sport surfaces have been hotly debated, especially in Thoroughbred racing. This discussion is complicated by the fact that risksto the horseandriderare multi-factorial. A perfectly sound horse is unlikely to be injured even on an imperfect racetrack. However, horses withpre-existinginjuries may be placed at higher risk by any inconsistenciesinthe racing surface.While a consistent surface also allows trainers, riders and owners to more easily assess the conditioning of the horse and reduce the timerequiredto adapt to a new surface, the safety of the horse and rider is thefirst priority. Standardization of data collection and testing make it possible to collect the long-term datarequiredto understand the role of the multiple factors that contribute to safety. Placing an emphasis on consistency, both spatial and temporal, is a pragmatic way toacquiredata at the large scalerequiredto assess safety. However, it is critical that measurements are made with standard methods and documented in a manner that allows the resulting large data set to be used to develop safer racing surfaces. In the meantime, enhancing the fairness of the track, andperhaps eventuallythe safety, has been possible at individual racetracks and is now making it possible to reduce variability between tracks within a region.The specific racetrack characteristics that are being measureddeterminehowfrequentlytesting needs to be performed. Evaluation can be divided into three testing categories: low frequency, mediumfrequencyand high frequency. Track design is a long-term characteristic that does not require frequent evaluation (low frequency) and includes turn radius, turf species, turfprofileand the materials selected for dirt or synthetic materials selected for the local climate. Medium frequency testing is required for characteristics that should be measured on a yearly or semi-annual basis and include material segregation, wear and contamination of the surface, damage to the base, formation of a consistent hardpan layer, compaction of turf or separation and compaction in a synthetic surface. Daily testing (high frequency) is required for characteristics that may change daily, or even hourly, including moisture content on dirt or turf surfaces, divots in turf, cushion depth on dirt and synthetic and temperature of a synthetic surface.All ofthese factors change the hoof surface interaction and potentially influence the safety of the horse and rider.Accurate information about the track design is not always readily available. Racetracks with recent renovations may have engineering drawings with data such as turn banking and crossfall. For many of the tracks, design information requires surveying the base or compacted cushion to understand the original track design. Turf tracks presentadditionalissues since even surveys may notrepresentthe original design due to changes from compaction and top dressing. Furthermore, historic track information on material composition can be unreliable since different laboratories use testing protocols borrowed from a range of industries and applications, including civil engineering, agriculture and even metal casting. For Thoroughbred racetracks, consistent testing based on standard methods has now been available for three years. Composition targets are now based on multiple years of data, and the potential exists to gradually introduce modifications tomore closely align the response of racetrackswithin a region.Nearly allNorth American tracks now conduct annual or semi-annual (medium frequency) testing. This testing originated with a 2008 study supported by Churchill Downs Incorporated which included biomechanical surface testing, which simulates the hoof loading from the forelimb of a Thoroughbred at a gallop and ground penetrating radar. This effort was expanded in 2020 when The Jockey Club provided funding to build andpurchasesufficient testing equipment to assessall ofthe North American Thoroughbred racetrack surfaces. For racetracks covered by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA), the cost of testing was funded by HISA tofacilitatecompliance with federal regulations. Characteristics of the track that are assessed include base inconsistencies, radial and circumferential depth variation, materialinconsistenciesand inconsistent harrowing and grading. Changes to the profile or areas of differential compaction are also evaluated in turf,dirtor synthetic materials by using biomechanical surface testing, ground penetrating radar and composition testing based on seven standard samples from each track. All testing is done prior to race meets so that sufficient time is available toidentifycauses of variation andassistlocal experts in correcting the problems.The high frequencydata, (track characteristics that can change on a daily or even hourly basis), are the most challenging tomonitor. Weather stations installed at many of the tracks are supplemented by a weather service that provides hyperlocal weather estimates for the racetracks. The racetracks also take daily measurements of cushion depth and moisture on dirt tracks after training and before racing. For turf surfaces, measurement includes the penetration of a probe pressed by a mass into the surface and moisture. For synthetic tracks, the measurement of surface temperature and depth of the cushion are obtained. Currently, most of the tracks manually enter this data into the database. Automation of the data upload to the database and more precise measurement of cushion depth have recently been used by some of the tracks to improve the accuracy of the data and reduce the timerequiredfor testing.All three data sets, low,mediumand high frequency, are integrated into a single relational database for analysis and reporting of the data to HISA. The Maintenance Quality System (MQS) was introduced in 2014as a way todescribe the overall approach to racetrack measurement and reporting for consistency. The MQS introduced the standard testing methods and maintenance equipment tracking along with a database to compile the information for analysis. In the longer term, meaningful analysis of surface data will require that other factors, including race conditions, veterinary treatments and other horse level conditions, are included in the analysis. This is an exciting time in Thoroughbred racing. As a result of the new federal regulations and broad industry cooperation, we are approaching a point in the future where we may be able to say, This is a safe track.

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Got a youngster just starting work and worried about protecting their back and confidence? This warm, practical guide shows you how to choose and fit an adjustable GP or treeless saddle, spot early red flags, and plan checks every 36 monthsso your horse stays comfortable, builds trust, and enjoys years of painfree work. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Check Fit Regularly What To Do: Book professional checks every 36 months; recheck 810 weeks after any new saddle and reflock as needed, as often as every three months during rapid change. Why It Matters: Keeps balance, clearance and comfort as a youngsters shape changes fast. Common Mistake: Waiting a year between visits or skipping the 810 week beddingin check. Area: Choose Adjustable GP What To Do: Start with an adjustable GP or welldesigned treeless; prioritise a changeable gullet and wool flocking; fit for today, not to grow into. Why It Matters: Builtin adjustability lets you match growth without creating pressure. Common Mistake: Buying extrawide so the saddle drops onto the withers and rocks. Area: Fit Fundamentals What To Do: Place behind the scapula, keep pommel and cantle broadly level, maintain 34 fingers wither clearance when mounted, and stop panels before the 18th rib. Why It Matters: Correct geometry protects the spine and allows free shoulder movement. Common Mistake: Letting panels sit past the last rib or the front sit too low. Area: Dynamic Fit Test What To Do: Assess at walk, trot, canter and transitions; check stability and freedom, then inspect sweat marks and hair; mount from a block to reduce twist. Why It Matters: A saddle that fits at standstill can shift under motion and rider load. Common Mistake: Approving fit from a static check or photos only. Area: Spot Warning Signs What To Do: Watch for tacking aversion, dipping at mount, rushing/hollowing, rubs, dry spots or white hairs; keep a diary and call your fitter promptly. Why It Matters: Early action prevents pain and loss of training confidence. Common Mistake: Labelling behaviour as naughty instead of checking the saddle. Area: UK Seasonal Plan What To Do: Time checks after winter condition changes and spring growth; aim every 34 months in year one, then at least every six months. Why It Matters: Weather, grass and workload shifts alter fat cover and topline. Common Mistake: Ignoring fit after turnout, rug or workload changes. Area: Pads & Girths What To Do: Use thin, highwither quilted or sheepskin pads; choose a wide, soft girth that aligns with the girth groove; replace compressed pads every 912 months. Why It Matters: Correct padding and girthing stabilise the saddle and spread pressure. Common Mistake: Stacking thick pads to fix fit or using narrow, hard girths. Area: Shoulder Freedom What To Do: Consider short tree points with your fitter, especially for natives/cobs; ensure you can run a hand down the gullet and the shoulder moves freely. Why It Matters: Freeing the scapula reduces restriction and encourages a correct stride. Common Mistake: Choosing early discipline saddles that restrict a developing shoulder. In This Guide How often should a young horses saddle be checked and reflocked? Which saddle type is best for a young, changing back? How do you fit a saddle correctly on a young horse? What are the early signs a young horses saddle no longer fits? What UK routine keeps a youngster comfortable yearround? The biggest saddlefit mistakes UK owners make with young horses Practical kit that helps fit for growth (and where to find it) Buying and fitting a saddle for a youngster is one of the biggest welfare choices youll make. Get it right early and you protect their back, build confidence, and set up years of comfortable work; get it wrong and you can lose their trust in weeks.Key takeaway: For young horses, use an adjustable GP or treeless saddle with wool flocking, check the fit every 36 months (plus 810 weeks after any new saddle), and always maintain 34 fingers wither clearance without the saddle extending past the 18th rib.How often should a young horses saddle be checked and reflocked?Plan professional fit checks every 36 months for youngsters, with a refit or reflock as often as every three months during rapid development; new saddles need a first check 810 weeks after purchase. Young horses in full work still benefit from frequent attention, typically every six to nine months for flocking depending on changes in shape and workload.Young bodies change fast. Muscle lays down, withers rise, and fat cover fluctuates with season and work. As independent fitter Antonia Wills (Society of Master Saddlers registered) notes, For young horses, the more regular six-month checks are particularly important because theyre changing shape at a faster rate. Read more at Petplan Equine. If youve just bought a new saddle, book that 810 week review to address natural flocking compression before it creates pressure points.Why so frequent? Even a custom-fit can stop fitting in as little as three months on a growing horse. Regular adjustments maintain balance and clearance so your youngster associates work with comfort, not pinching. In UK livery routines where winter hacking turns into summer schooling, biannual checks are the minimum; in the first year under saddle, aim for the 34 month mark.Quick tip: Keep a simple diary of weight, workload, and any behaviour changes. If you see a growth spurt, book your fitter sooner rather than later.Which saddle type is best for a young, changing back?Choose an adjustable GP (general purpose) or treeless saddle with a changeable gullet and wool flocking, and never buy extra wide to grow into because it will sit too low on the withers and create pressure.Young horses need flexibility built into the saddle. As the specialist guide from Kramer Equestrian advises: A young horse should therefore be fitted with a saddle that can be adjusted quickly and individually... a saddle with a (continuously) adjustable gullet plate and easily fittable panels should be chosen. Kramer Equestrian GuideHeres the practical template that works for most UK youngsters:Adjustable GP tree with interchangeable gullet plates for step-by-step widening or narrowing.Wool flocking (not foam) so a fitter can add or remove wool to keep balance correct as topline changes.Short tree points to free the shoulder and accommodate developing musculature particularly useful on natives and cobs common on British yards. As the David Dyer Saddles team explains, Short tree points can also be beneficial for young horses whose bodies are still developing... Read the fitting insight.Consider a well-designed treeless as an interim option if it remains stable and offers clear spine freedom under a professionals eye.Start with a versatile GP rather than discipline-specific dressage or jump saddles. Serious, saddle-backed training for a single sport is usually reserved for around age five, once adequate strength and conformation are in place; wait until your horses shape is more consistent before investing in a dedicated discipline saddle.Buying used is sensible while your horse is growing adjustable second-hand GP saddles in the UK commonly start around 300800. Just ensure a full professional fit and test ride before you commit.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend planning your saddle choice with an SMS-registered saddle fitter and testing the saddle in motion to check stability, wither clearance and freedom through the back.How do you fit a saddle correctly on a young horse?Keep the saddle level front to back, ensure three to four fingers of wither clearance when girthed and a rider is mounted, and never let the panel extend past the 18th rib.Use this simple, safe checklist with your fitter present where possible:Position and balance: Place the saddle so the pommel and cantle are broadly level once girthed; it should settle behind the scapula with room for the shoulder to move.Wither and gullet clearance: You want 34 fingers clearance at the withers when mounted and the ability to run your hand down the gullet without spine pressure throughout.18th rib rule: Panels must not sit beyond the last supporting rib. Find it by following the last rib up to the spine; the rear of the panel should sit in front of this point.Tree points: On developing horses, shorter tree points can help reduce restriction in the shoulder as they build muscle.Girth comfort: Use a wide, soft girth to spread pressure and check that billets align cleanly with the girth groove without pulling the saddle out of balance.Dynamic test: Always check fit in motion walk, trot, canter and transitions looking for stability, freedom of the shoulder, and even sweat marks post-ride.Aftercare: After you untack, hair should lie smoothly with no ruffled or rubbed spots under the panels or girth.Quick tip: Always mount from a block to reduce torque on a young back and to minimise saddle twist that can disguise balance issues during a check.What are the early signs a young horses saddle no longer fits?Look for tacking avoidance, ear pinning, tail swishing, rushed or hollow movement, rubs or broken hair under the saddle, white hairs, or a suddenly downhill/chair seat feeling for the rider.Young horses speak clearly once you know their language. Common red flags include:Behaviour changes at tacking: moving away, pinning ears, snapping the tail, or refusing to stand.Under saddle: reluctance to go forward, dipping the back when mounted, head tossing, bucking in transitions, or a rushed stride.After work: ruffled or rubbed hair, uneven sweat marks, dry spots (possible pressure points), or sore reactions to grooming.Routine attention to the fit of your saddle and the comfort of your horse is critical, especially when he is young. The greatest challenge you can face with young horses is that once they get pinched and hurt by their saddle, it is difficult to regain that trust. Dressage TodayPro tip: Make back checks part of your after-ride routine. A quick groom lets you feel for heat, swelling, or sensitivity and spot broken hairs early. Keep your kit fresh and clean browse our curated grooming collection to stock the essentials.What UK routine keeps a youngster comfortable yearround?Book fitter visits at least every six months (and every 34 months in the first year) around spring growth and postwinter condition changes, and pair regular flocking with thin quilted or sheepskin pads for stability in wet weather.British seasons can change your horses shape and the way a saddle sits. In wet winters, hacking on softer going and reduced schooling can alter topline; by late spring, better grass and more work can change both fat cover and muscle. Time your checks with these shifts to stay ahead of pressure build-up. At busy UK livery yards, where work patterns vary week to week, this proactive schedule protects developing backs from cumulative micro-pressures.For pads, stick to thin quilted or sheepskin designs that dont bulk the fit; use wool half pads judiciously to fine-tune, ensuring the pad extends beyond the saddles edges and replacing it every 912 months as materials compress. Keep flocking topped up and even, especially after long, wet spells when leather and wool experience more moisture and dirt.If youre planning clinics or unaffiliated shows leading into BEF-aligned seasons, get your fitter in beforehand to ensure your youngster meets welfare expectations with a comfortable back under increased workload. Protect limbs during early schooling with supportive boots when appropriate you can explore our range of horse boots and bandages to match your training.Quick tip: Monitor weight and coat through the seasons, and adjust management with your vet and coach. If changes in turnout or condition rugs affect muscle and fat cover, expect to tweak your saddle. Our durable turnout rugs help you manage weather without over-bulking, supporting a consistent outline for fit.The biggest saddlefit mistakes UK owners make with young horsesDont buy an extrawide saddle to grow into, skip the 810 week newsaddle check, or try to fix a poor fit with thick pads.Buying too wide, too soon: Starting wide makes the saddle sit low on the withers and rock. Fit for today and adjust gradually.Ignoring the 810 week beddingin: New flocking compresses; a quick check prevents sore spots from forming.Masking fit with bulk: Thick pads can destabilise the saddle and increase pressure. Use thin, shaped pads and adjust flocking instead.Forgetting the 18th rib: Panels beyond supporting ribs concentrate pressure on the lumbar region a common source of soreness.Neglecting girth comfort: Narrow, hard girths can create focal pressure and pull the saddle out of balance. Choose a soft, wider style that suits your billet layout see options from trusted brands in our Shires collection.Not testriding: A stable fit at standstill can shift the moment you move. Always assess in all paces with a balanced rider.Never renewing pads: Replace wool or sheepskin pads every 912 months; compressed fibres dont protect.Pro tip: Short tree points can unlock shoulder freedom on broader natives and young horses developing through the scapula. Discuss this option with your fitter if your horse is tight or choppy through the shoulder.Practical kit that helps fit for growth (and where to find it)Use thin quilted/sheepskin pads, wide soft girths, and supportive brushing/overreach boots, and keep your grooming kit to hand so you can spot friction early.Pads and numnahs: Opt for thin, high-wither, shaped designs that sit off the spine and dont alter fit. Browse quality pads and accessories in our LeMieux collection.Girths: Choose wider, cushioned girths to disperse pressure and help the saddle stay balanced as your youngster learns to use their body. Explore styles from established brands in our Shires range.Schooling protection: Support careful limb protection while you build correct posture and strength with our horse boots & bandages.Daily care: Clean, conditioned skin and a tidy coat help you spot rubs immediately refresh your kit from our grooming essentials.Rider safety: Backing and early schooling are not the time to skimp on your own protection check your fit and standards in our riding helmets.Hacking visibility: Young horses learn on lanes and bridleways; be seen in all weather with our hivis rider range.At Just Horse Riders, we handpick kit that works in real UK conditions from wet winter hacks to first summer clinics so you can keep your youngster confident and comfortable as they grow.FAQsWhich saddle type is best for a young horse starting varied UK riding like hacking and schooling?An adjustable GP or a welldesigned treeless is best to begin with. Prioritise a changeable gullet and wool flocking so your fitter can finetune as your horse grows, and delay disciplinespecific saddles until shape stabilises.How often should I check a young horses saddle fit in the UK?Book checks every 36 months and again 810 weeks after any new saddle. Increase frequency after growth spurts or major workload changes, especially through the first year under saddle.What signs show poor saddle fit in a young horse?Look for tacking aversion, ear pinning, tail swishing, dipping the back at mounting, rushing or hollowing, and rubbed or broken hair under the saddle. Reassess balance and wither clearance immediately if you spot these.Can I use a secondhand saddle for cost savings on a young horse?Yes adjustable secondhand GP saddles commonly start around 300800 in the UK. Always involve a professional fitter and test ride; a cheap saddle that fits well beats an expensive one that doesnt.Dressage, jump, GP or VSD which for a 4yearold?Choose a GP for multipurpose work (hacking, basic schooling, small fences). Most horses arent ready for serious, disciplinespecific training until about five, when theyve developed the necessary strength and conformation.How do I ensure wither and shoulder freedom?Maintain 34 fingers clearance at the withers with a rider up, check you can run a hand down the gullet without spine pressure, and consider short tree points to free the shoulder on developing horses.What type of pad should I use in wet UK weather?Stick to thin quilted or sheepskin pads that wont bulk the fit. Use wool half pads if advised by your fitter, make sure they extend beyond the saddle edges, and replace pads every 912 months as fibres compress.If you need tailored advice on pads, girths or seasonal management to keep your youngster comfortable, our team is here to help and we can point you towards an SMSregistered saddle fitter to complete the picture. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop ShiresShop Grooming KitShop Boots & BandagesShop Turnout RugsShop Riding Helmets

Clinical signs of equine neurologic disease can progress quickly and pose safety risks. | iStockSubtle changes in your horses gait, posture, or behavior can mark the earliest signs of neurologic disease. These conditions can progress quickly and pose serious safety risks. Early recognition, systematic diagnosis, and thoughtful management therefore remain crucial, said Sarah Colmer, VMD, Dipl. ACVIM, neurology fellow at the University of Pennsylvanias New Bolton Center, in Kennett Square, during her presentation at the 2025 American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention, held Dec. 6-10, in Denver, Colorado.Veterinarians commonly identify incoordination, or ataxia, as one of the most frequent presenting complaints. Horses might stumble, drag their toes, cross limbs, or place their feet inconsistently, particularly when turning, backing or navigating uneven footing. Colmer noted that affected horses can show hind-limb weakness, sway while standing, or struggle to rise after lying down. In some cases muscle asymmetry, head tilt, or changes in attitude also raise concern for neurologic involvement.The Equine Neurologic ExaminationBecause these clinical signs can resemble lameness or musculoskeletal pain, Colmer stressed the importance of conducting a complete neurologic examination. Veterinarians typically evaluate posture, muscling, and cranial nerve function before observing the horse at the walk on straight lines, circles, and slopes. This structured exam allows clinicians to determine whether the nervous system may be involved and helps localize the lesion to the brain, spinal cord, and/or peripheral nerves, she said.Diagnosing Neurologic Problems in HorsesOnce veterinarians identify a neurologic deficit, they can use targeted diagnostics to identify the specific condition based on characteristic patterns of nervous system involvement. Imaging can play a central role, particularly when clinicians suspect spinal cord compression. Radiographs and advanced imaging can help them identify vertebral malformations or degenerative joint disease associated with cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy, commonly known as wobbler syndrome. Colmer said improved access to standing computed tomography (CT) has enhanced veterinarians ability to evaluate some aspects of the cervical spine without general anesthesia.Infectious neurologic diseases remain a significant concern in practice. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM, caused by Sarcocystis neurona or Neospora hughesi) can present with asymmetric signs, including ataxia, cranial nerve abnormalities, and muscle wasting, reflecting the parasites tendency to cause uneven damage within the central or peripheral nervous system, said Colmer. Accurate diagnosis requires more than a blood test to be confident. Comparing antibody levels in blood and cerebrospinal fluid helps veterinarians distinguish exposure from active disease. Treatment response varies and could depend on factors such as severity at diagnosis, duration of clinical signs, and the horses overall health, she added.Managing Neurologic Disease in HorsesManagement strategies depend on the underlying cause, severity of disease, and progression of clinical signs, said Colmer. Treatment might include targeted antimicrobial or antiprotozoal medications, anti-inflammatory drugs and controlled exercise or stall rest. She emphasized that safety remains a primary concern, particularly for (and around) horses with moderate to severe ataxia. Adjusting the horses environment, improving footing, and limiting situations that increase fall risk can reduce injury to both horses and handlers.Take-Home MessageWhile some equine neurologic conditions carry a guarded prognosis, Colmer said early detection and appropriate intervention can stabilize many cases and improve quality of life and prognosis. Consistent monitoring and clear communication between veterinarians and horse owners remain critical components of long-term management.

Wilmington, Ohio Fdration Equestre Internationale (FEI) competition returns to World Equestrian Center Wilmington (WEC) for Spring I & II running from May 20, 2026, through May 31, 2026. The two-week series will feature CSI2* Jumping competition alongside USEF Regional Hunter and Level 5 Jumper offerings. Prize List Stalls & Entries Dates and Ratings: Spring I: May 20-24Source

Sponsored content in association with The Insurance EmporiumAll horse owners know how important it is to keep their horse healthy, but theres only so much we can do to prevent injury and illness, and this is where horse insurance comes into play.At a time when many people are struggling financially, with one-in-three horse owners altering their monthly food budget to be able to afford their horse, its easy to see why insurance might slip down the list of priorities.But vets fees for horses can be very expensive, and if the unexpected were to happen to your horse, the last thing you want to be thinking about is whether you can afford to have them treated. Insurance gives you the peace of mind of knowing that your horse will get the best care based on their needs, and nothing else.Here, The Insurance Emporium, a company that has been providing specialist horse insurance for many years and who also offers vets fees cover as an optional benefit on their horse insurance policies, tell us about their most common claims, as well as what owners might expect to pay if theyre not covered by insurance.These are the seven most common horse-related claims through The Insurance Emporium:1 Gastric ulcers Average claim paid: 901 This is when ulcers develop in a horses stomach lining, causing pain and discomfort, and more serious conditions if left untreated. Symptoms include weight loss, changes in eating habits, teeth grinding, aggressive behaviour and colic. This condition is diagnosed by examining the stomach lining with a gastroscopy under sedation and it can be treated with medication or dietary changes. 2 Hind suspensory ligament injury Average claim paid: 817 The suspensory ligament runs from the knee down to the fetlock and it can be injured through repetitive strain or poor conformation. Signs of a hind suspensory ligament injury include lameness, inflammation, stiffness or dragging and it can be diagnosed after an examination and observation by a vet, or an ultrasound/MRI if needed. It can be treated with anti-inflammatories, rest and rehabilitation. 3 Stifles Average paid claim: 922 Stifle injuries affect the knee joint and can cause pain and lameness and reduce the horses mobility they may have trouble bending the affected knee or be reluctant to put weight on it. It can be caused by poor conformation or injury, and your vet will need to examine your horse, and carry out an X-ray, to diagnose it. Treatment includes rest, anti-inflammatories, physical therapy and even surgery. 4 Forelimb lameness Average paid claim: 707This affects the horses front legs and can be caused by hoof problems, joint issues, or trauma. Symptoms can include head nodding, an abnormal gait and behavioural changes. It can be diagnosed with a physical examination by a vet, and an X-ray or ultrasound. It can be treated with anti-inflammatories and physical therapy. 5 Hock arthritis Average paid claim: 607 Arthritis in the hock joints (a group of joints in a horses back legs) is common in veteran horses, or horses with a lot of wear on their joints. Age is a significant factor, as is repetitive strain and past trauma. Signs include reduced mobility, lameness and stiffness especially after exercise and a vet will have to carry out an X-ray to confirm diagnosis. It can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications, supplements and regular steroid injections. 6 Kissing spine Average paid claim: 577 A kissing spine is when the bones in the vertebrae of the spinal column of a horse are rubbing against each other. The area of the back most commonly affected are where the rider and saddle are. The symptoms arent always obvious. The horse may show signs of discomfort, particularly when a rider is trying to mount them, or they might seem stiff, or reluctant to lie down or roll over. Diagnosis requires a physical examination, a full history and an X-ray. Physiotherapy and regular steroid injections can help and, in some cases, surgery is required. Kissing spine claims averaged 5777 Coffin joint Average paid claim: 762The coffin joint, or distal phalanx, is at the base of the hoof. It supports the horses body and helps distribute its weight. Inflammation in the joint could be caused by trauma or excessive wear and tear and is more common in heavy horses and jumpers. Symptoms include stiffness, behavioural issues and a shorter stride than usual. Common treatments include anti-inflammatory drugs, alternative therapies and occasionally surgery.A tailor-made policyIts important to note that vet bills will vary depending on the age of your horse, your location and their specific health conditions, but having horse insurance in place takes away some of the anxiety of dealing with an ill or injured horse.The Insurance Emporiums Pick n Mix policies come with death, theft or straying as standard and you can then choose vets fees as an optional benefit, which leaves you with a tailor-made policy that suits you, your horse and your budget.Visit their website, or give them a call for a free, no-strings quote.*Data refers to paid claims for Horse Insurance policies with vets fees as an optional benefit from 01/11/24 to 31/10/25.The small printLifestyle Policy Limited is an appointed representative of The Equine and Livestock Insurance Company Limited. The Insurance Emporium is a trading name of The Equine and Livestock Insurance Company Limited (registered in England and Wales no: 294940) which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority no: 202748.All content provided on this blog is for informational purposes only. We make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this site or found by following any link on this site. We will not be liable for any errors or omissions in this information nor for the availability of this information. We will not be liable for any loss, injury, or damage arising from the display or use of this information. This policy is subject to change at any time.We offer a variety of cover levels, so please check the policy cover suits your needs before purchasing. For your protection, please ensure you read the Insurance Product Information Document (IPID) and policy wording, for information on policy exclusions and limitations.Images ShutterstockRelated contentWhat does Death of Horse insurance actually cover? Experts explain *Sponsored*Expert guide to public liability insurance for horse riders *Sponsored* Essential guide to horse health insurance: costly gastric ulcers and colic are leading causes of claimsColic surgery costs exceed insurance payouts, find vetsThe post These are the 7 most common horse-related insurance claims *Sponsored* appeared first on Your Horse.

Below is the original article The Future of the Horse Industry as it appeared in the October 1996 issue ofHorse Illustratedmagazine. Click here to view as a full PDF.The post From Horse Illustrated in 1996: The Future of the Horse Industry appeared first on Horse Illustrated Magazine.