Baited stretches might help improve a horses neurologic function when part of a comprehensive rehab plan. | Taylor PenceIn people and dogs, clinicians commonly use rehabilitation as part of a multimodal approach to managing neurologic disease. Comparable research in horses remains limited. Historically, equine practitioners have hesitated to incorporate rehab exercises into treatment plans for neurologic horses, citing limited knowledge, lack of appropriate facilities, and safety concerns, said Kara Brown, VMD, Dipl. ACVSMR. However, with good communication and case selection, she added, veterinarians can safely pursue rehabilitation on the farm.Brown, an assistant professor of equine sports medicine and rehabilitation at the University of Pennsylvanias New Bolton Center, in Kennett Square, described the topic during her presentation at the 2025 American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention, held Dec. 610 in Denver, Colorado.Creating a rehabilitation plan for a neurologic horse starts with an accurate diagnosis to ensure he receives appropriate treatment, she explained. After veterinarians establish a treatment plan, they can use rehabilitation tools to improve the horses muscle strength, proprioception (awareness of where the limbs are in space), and balance.Improving the Neurologic Horses Muscular StrengthWhen improving muscular strength in horses diagnosed with neurologic disease, Brown says veterinarians might use exercises and tools including:Weight-shifting exercisesDynamic mobilization exercises (carrot or baited stretches)Elastic-resistance-band trainingNeuromuscular electrical stimulationWeigh-shifting exercises can include wither pulls, tail pulls, pelvic pushes, and, if safe to do so, limb lifts, said Brown. With each of these exercises, I recommend holding for 10 seconds, five times on each side, once daily, and three to five times weekly.Dynamic mobilization exercises incorporate active range of motion targeted to activate deep epaxial (back) muscles and improve core strength. Along with the baited stretches mentioned, these can include sternal lifts and pelvic tucks. Its important to note that in horses with severe neck pathology, baited stretches can be harmful, especially if the condition is not treated, said Brown, so she considers case selection for these exercises critical. However, when used correctly, they can improve the horses postural control and balance.Resistance-band training is helpful for strengthening if the horse cant do much because they are too unstable for more substantial activity aside from hand walking, she said. (Veterinarians) need to start very slowly when using this tool because the horse can fatigue quickly.Brown also recommends veterinarians and practice staff try resistance bands on patients prior to advising the owner to use them because some horses can be reactive to stimuli around the abdomen and hindquarters. When used correctly, resistance band training can improve the horses dynamic stability.Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is an electrical current that stimulates motor activity in the horses musculature, creating a muscle contraction. In practice this can be used if the horse struggles to voluntarily contract the muscles and in horses with focal muscle atrophy but is best done by the veterinarian, technician, or very experienced owner because some horses might have a negative reaction, said Brown.Proprioceptive Retraining for Neurologic HorsesWith task-specific training, the horses nervous system can undergo functional and structural reorganization, said Brown; therefore, she encourages veterinarians to utilize proprioceptive retraining to activate these sensorimotor pathways. Stall rest can result in the progression of ataxia due to disuse muscle atrophy, she said, referring to muscle wasting. Controlled exercise and turnout form the basis of the rehabilitation plan and can help with proprioception.Brown recommended veterinarians incorporate hand walking into the horses plan if the owner does not have access to safe turnout. Specifically, walk the horse over a variety of surfaces to provide different types of proprioceptive feedback. Leaving the horse unshod or, if shod, the frog available to touch the ground can also provide tactile feedback and assist with proprioceptive retraining. Using pastern weights and tactile stimulators can also help provide feedback to the lower limb and stimulate flexion, increasing peak hoof height during the flight phase of the stride, said Brown. Horses will, however, habituate to tactile stimulators and pastern weights relatively quickly, so these tools are best used for short periods of time, she added.If safe and feasible, Brown also suggested incorporating in-hand walking over ground poles, which can also provide tactile feedback and increase limb flexion. One to two passes over two to three poles is usually a good starting point but depends largely on the horses degree of ataxia, she explained.Safety Considerations When Rehabilitating Neurologic HorsesI reassess and reevaluate the rehabilitation plan every one to two months and make alterations depending on the horses progression, said Brown, emphasizing the importance of using measurable outcomes to determine the horses improvement for the benefit of both the veterinarian and owner.Any horse with ataxia is at an increased risk of tripping and falling, she said. Veterinarians should always attempt these exercises themselves (with the horse) first before having the owner perform them, said Brown. However, an experienced, informed handler can successfully rehabilitate neurologic horses on the farm, she added.Brown cautioned that horses determined to be a Grade 3 or more on the modified Mayhew scale pose a higher risk when handling on the ground, so veterinarians and handlers should use extra caution with these animals, and they might be unsuitable for rehabilitation on the farm.If a horse shows severe or unpredictable behavioral abnormalities such as aggression toward humans or other animals, unpredictable spooking, or bolting, especially with rapid progression, Brown said veterinarians need to consider the possibility of a more insidious cause of neurologic disease, such as a neurodegenerative disorder (equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy or equine neuroaxonal degeneration), which could also affect handler safety.Take-Home MessageRehabilitation can be a safe, effective addition to a neurologic horses treatment plan when veterinarians start with an accurate diagnosis and clear communication. With the right case selection and appropriate strengthening and proprioceptive exercises, rehabilitation can be an important tool for improving outcomes in neurologic horses. Regular reassessment and safety precautions remain essential.

Section Key Points Exploring Holistic Approaches to Managing Severe Eczema Focus on holistic methods as alternatives or supplements to traditional eczema treatments. Understanding Severe Eczema and Why Holistic Care Matters Chronic condition affecting a large percentage worldwide; holistic care offers supplementary benefits. Dietary Adjustments: Fueling Skin from Within Diet is crucial; link between fast food and flare-ups, benefits of vitamins and herbal tea. Bathing and Topical Natural Remedies: Gentle Skin Protection Includes dilute bleach baths, manuka honey, tea tree oil, and licorice root; effective strategies. Mind-Body Practices: Reducing Stress and Itch Cycles Stress reduction is key, practices like meditation and biofeedback show improvement. Herbal and Plant-Based Therapies: Nature's Anti-Inflammatories Chinese herbal medicine and herbal extracts offer anti-inflammatory benefits. Climatotherapy and Lifestyle Integration: Environmental Healing Environmental factors like the Dead Sea experience improve skin conditions; importance of a consistent regimen. Key Facts and Figures for Credibility Statistics and evidence highlight effectiveness of holistic methods like vitamin D intake and bleach baths. Final Thoughts for Empowered Management Holistic approaches provide innovative relief paths; collaborate with healthcare professionals for best outcomes. Exploring Holistic Approaches to Managing Severe Eczema: Beyond Steroids and Traditional Treatments Severe eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a significant challenge for millions, causing intense discomfort and skin disturbance that affects daily life. While standard treatments like topical steroids offer relief for many, a considerable percentage experience persistent symptoms. This has led to growing interest in holistic approaches, targeting root causes and promising improved quality of life for sufferers. Understanding Severe Eczema and Why Holistic Care Matters Eczema affects 5%-20% of children worldwide and often extends into adulthood. Countries like Sweden report the highest disability-adjusted life years due to its chronic nature (source: source). Traditional treatments have limitations, which makes holistic approaches essential for those seeking alternatives or supplementary therapies. Dietary Adjustments: Fueling Skin from Within Your diet plays a crucial role in managing eczema. Studies link a high intake of fast food with increased eczema flares, while fruits offer protective benefits (source: source). Here's how some dietary changes can make a difference: Vitamin D Supplementation: Increased vitamin D intake correlates with improved eczema severity scores. Chinese Herbal Tea: Evidence suggests significant symptom improvements with regular consumption. Practical Tip Maintain a food diary to track your diet. Prioritize anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3-rich fish. This can support your nutrient intake similar to equine supplements. Bathing and Topical Natural Remedies: Gentle Skin Protection Incorporating natural remedies into your routine can prevent infections and soothe eczema flare-ups. Dilute Bleach Baths: Effective in reducing eczema severity, recommended twice weekly. Manuka Honey and Tea Tree Oil: These natural antimicrobials offer healing properties and reduce irritation. Glycyrrhetinic Acid from licorice root: Known for its anti-inflammatory effects. Quick How-To for Bleach Baths Fill your tub with lukewarm water. Add 0.5 cup of bleach. Soak for 5-10 minutes, then rinse and moisturize. Mind-Body Practices: Reducing Stress and Itch Cycles Stress reduction plays a pivotal role in managing eczema. Techniques such as biofeedback and hypnosis have shown significant improvements (source: source). Meditation: Integrating daily meditation can reduce stress and eczema severity. Support Groups: Provide emotional support and coping strategies crucial for managing stress-related flare-ups. Herbal and Plant-Based Therapies: Nature's Anti-Inflammatories Phytotherapy utilizes plant-based treatments to manage and reduce eczema symptoms. Therapy Key Benefits Evidence Highlights Chinese Herbal Medicine Reduces drug dependency, improves skin quality. Studies confirm significant effectiveness (source: source). Herbal Extracts Provide anti-inflammatory relief. 2020 review highlights their efficacy. Climatotherapy and Lifestyle Integration: Environmental Healing Environmental factors, such as those experienced at the Dead Sea, can temporarily shift skin microbiomes to more favorable states. Integrating these with a consistent regimen, including protection gear like gloves and rugs, can further support eczema management. Key Facts and Figures for Credibility 58.1% of non-responders to biologics experienced 50% improvement by week 16 (source: source). CHM meta-analyses present broad symptom relief results. Vitamin D: 1,600 IU/day intake improves severity. Bleach baths: Demonstrated as effective in recent meta-analyses. Final Thoughts for Empowered Management Embracing holistic approaches to severe eczema, such as dietary changes, natural remedies, and lifestyle adjustments, offers innovative paths to relief. Always consult with healthcare professionals to ensure safe integration with existing treatments. By tracking progress with tools like apps and focusing on consistent moisturizing, you are equipped to achieve clearer, healthier skin. Remember, the journey to managing eczema effectively is personal, and what works for one might not work for another. Visit Just Horse Riders for more insights and updates on health and wellness.```html```

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Riding your Icelandic in a treeless saddle but worried about slipping, sore backs, or pressure over that short, powerful spine? Youll learn exactly how to choose a pad that creates a clear gullet, absorbs shock, and suits short backsplus UK sizing tips and a 50150 budget guideso you ride farther in balance and comfort. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Treeless Pad Priority What To Do: Ride treeless only with a purpose-built, shock-absorbing pad that creates a defined gullet and spreads weight evenly. Why It Matters: It substitutes the tree to protect the spine and stabilise your seat. Common Mistake: Using a standard saddle pad or numnah under a treeless saddle. Area: Clear Spine Gullet What To Do: Choose a pad with a firm, built-in channel; check clearance after mounting and again 2030 minutes into the ride. Why It Matters: Continuous clearance prevents direct pressure on the spine and ligaments. Common Mistake: Assuming a visible gullet at rest will hold once loaded. Area: Shock-Absorbing Materials What To Do: Pick pads with foam rubber, latex panels or quality sheepskin systems; add shims if you need frontback balance. Why It Matters: Proper damping reduces peak pressure in tlt and through transitions. Common Mistake: Choosing thick padding that compresses rather than absorbs shock. Area: Short-Back Fit What To Do: Use Icelandic-specific, short cuts that clear the last rib/loins, accommodate withers, and sit up into the gullet; add anti-slip on round types. Why It Matters: Correct shape prevents bridging, tipping and hindquarter restriction. Common Mistake: Letting a long, flat pad extend onto the loins or collapse onto the spine. Area: Measurement & Sizing What To Do: Measure usable back length and depth per brand guide; allow up to 4 cm at the withers and account for 2 cm variance and up to 5% shrinkage. Why It Matters: Accurate sizing avoids pressure points and maintains gullet integrity. Common Mistake: Guessing size or ignoring wash-related changes that alter fit. Area: Stability Checks What To Do: Film from behind in tlt and ride hills; post-ride, confirm an even sweat print with a dry spine channel and no pad creep. Why It Matters: Early detection of slip or pressure prevents soreness and bad habits. Common Mistake: Ignoring tail swishing, rolling or forward creep as just tlt. Area: Professional Fitting What To Do: Book a qualified fitter to assess your treeless setup under saddle at walk, trot and tlt; recheck after warm-up. Why It Matters: A pro catches subtle pressure and balance issues you may miss. Common Mistake: Setting up treeless DIY without dynamic assessment. Area: Seasonal Care & Washing What To Do: Use breathable, wickable linings in summer; add grip/cushioning for winter mud; wash at 30C, close Velcro, air-dry flat and rotate pads. Why It Matters: Good care preserves structure, hygiene and consistent fit year-round. Common Mistake: Tumble-drying or storing damp pads, causing shrinkage and mildew. In This Guide Why treeless saddles on Icelandic horses need special pads What to look for in a treeless pad for Icelandic backs UK-focused fit and sizing for short backs and withers Pad options and UK price guide Pairing pads, saddles and stirrups for Icelandic setups Seasonal care and maintenance for UK weather If you ride an Icelandic horse in a treeless saddle, the pad you choose is doing most of the heavy lifting for comfort, stability and spinal protection. Get the pad right, and your 330400 kg partner can cover miles of tlt and trail in balance; get it wrong, and you risk pressure points, slipping and a sore back.Key takeaway: With treeless saddles on Icelandic horses, a high-quality, shock-absorbing pad that creates a clear gullet over the spine is non-negotiable its the tree substitute that protects your horse and stabilises your seat.Why treeless saddles on Icelandic horses need special padsTreeless saddles lack a rigid tree, so the pad must provide shock absorption, spine clearance and weight distribution. This is especially important on short, compact Icelandic backs that work across multiple gaits, including tlt.Icelandic horses are sturdy yet short-coupled, typically 330400 kg, and often ridden over distance in a range of gaits. Treeless designs offer lighter weight and closer contact, but without a tree the riders weight can concentrate over the spine unless the pad offers genuine pressure relief and a defined channel. As our own guidance notes:Choose the right padding: With treeless saddles, using high-quality, shock-absorbing pads is essential to protect your horses back and ensure proper weight distribution. Just Horse Riders Expert TipsPurpose-built treeless pads create a gullet over the spine, stabilise the saddle across the back, and reduce peak pressures as you sit, rise, or transition between gaits. Without those features youll see slipping (especially downhill or in winter mud), muscle soreness, or reactive behaviour when mounting or girthing.What to look for in a treeless pad for Icelandic backsPick a pad that guarantees spine clearance, uses shock-absorbing materials, fits high or low withers, and is cut for short backs so it doesnt bridge or sit on the loins. This combination protects the back and keeps treeless saddles stable.Start with structure. A good treeless pad builds a defined channel or gullet that keeps pressure off the spine and dorsal ligament system. Look for pads designed specifically to create a gullet, accommodate withers, and support the riders weight evenly front to back exactly what specialist treeless pad makers specify (Treeless Saddle).Materials matter. Shock-absorbing inserts such as foam rubber or latex panels help blunt impact and improve stability in energetic gaits like tlt; its why foam-rubber Icelandic numnahs like the FENGUR Hla are popular for grip and cushioning on compact backs. Premium options such as Mattes treeless pads focus on pressure dispersion and can be ordered with shims, but note they can vary in length by 2 cm and may shrink up to 5% after washing (Pink Equine).Fit is as important as fabric. Icelandic backs are short, so choose pad shapes that keep clear of the last rib and hindquarter swing, and that sit up into the gullet to avoid collapsing onto the spine. Some models add anti-slip undersides to stop the saddle moving on rounder barrels or through transitions. And always check withers: some horses need extra lift at the front to prevent pressure or tipping.Our guide also stresses clearance and fitting:Check for spine clearance: Always ensure the saddle has a channel or gullet that prevents direct pressure on the horses spine. Professional fitting: Have your saddle fitted by a professional, especially with lightweight or treeless models, to avoid discomfort or injury. Just Horse Riders Expert TipsQuick tip: Video yourself in tlt from behind any side-to-side rolling, tail swishing or pad creep forward is a red flag that your pad lacks structure or grip.UK-focused fit and sizing for short backs and withersMeasure back length and depth, allow a little extra for withers, and choose Icelandic-specific cuts; expect up to 2 cm pad variance and around 5% shrinkage after washing on some premium models. Always confirm a clear gullet once girthed.Sizing and setup checklist for UK riders:Measure AB (usable back length) and CD (depth) per the brands guide, and allow up to 4 cm extra at the withers if needed for clearance (Mattes guidance via Pink Equine; Treeless Saddle).Confirm the pads built-in channel stands up under the saddle and doesnt collapse on the spine after you mount.Match pad shape to short Icelandic backs pads like the Kavalkade Iceland are cut for curved backs and hindquarter freedom, with sweat-absorbent 75% polyester/25% cotton outers/linings and 100% polyester filling at around 50 in the UK market (FUNDIS Equestrian).Use anti-slip under-pads on rounder types or for hilly UK hacking to reduce forward shift.Wash at 30C with mild detergent, close Velcro before washing, and air-dry flat to maintain shape; expect small size changes on some premium pads.Pro tip: After a ride, check the sweat pattern. A uniform damp print with a dry spine channel and no isolated dry or sore spots is your green light.Pad options and UK price guideExpect to spend 50150+ for Icelandic/treeless pads in the UK, from value polyester-cotton models to premium shock-absorbing designs. Choose a true treeless pad for spine protection and weight distribution.Heres how the market breaks down:Entry level: Pads like the Kavalkade Iceland (~50) offer Icelandic-specific cuts, sweat management and everyday comfort for schooling and hacking (FUNDIS Equestrian).Mid to premium: Barefoot and Lamefelle treeless pads are widely recommended by UK riders for proper structure and safety, though they cost more. As one experienced rider put it:The safest option is a proper treeless pad like the Barefoot or Lamefelle ones but they are expensive. Horse & Hound forumsPremium specialist: Mattes for treeless saddles prioritise pressure dispersion, quality sheepskin options, and shim systems for fine-tuning, with noted 2 cm sizing variance and up to 5% shrinkage after washing (Pink Equine).Function-first options: Foam rubber and latex-panel numnahs (e.g., FENGUR Icelandic Numnah Hla) add grip and shock absorption that helps through tlt and transitions.Equitex-style pads are popular but not all models are optimised for treeless spine clearance; UK riders often favour Barefoot or Lamefelle for truly tree-free setups when stability is the priority (Horse & Hound forums).Designer insight also matters. Icelandic specialist rur orgeirsson emphasises fine-tuned contact and seat feel in collaboration with EQUES:On the basis of many years of experience with pads, I have, together with EQUES, designed this pad to achieve the optimal contact with the horse, while still having the feeling of a saddle sitting in the seat. Every detail is carefully considered to make sure that the new pad offers the best possible fit for horse and rider. TakturWhatever you choose, prioritise a pad built specifically for treeless and Icelandic conformation with a real gullet, not just extra thickness.Pairing pads, saddles and stirrups for Icelandic setupsCombine a structured treeless pad with an Icelandic-appropriate saddle and supportive stirrups to maximise stability, comfort and rider security. Professional fitting is strongly advised for treeless and lightweight models.On the saddle front, UK-made bespoke Icelandic saddles from Walsall workshops such as Heritage are designed for short backs and shoulder freedom, typically 1,2001,500, with flexible padding options to suit wet British weather (Heritage Saddlery). Some riders opt for RDA-approved treeless models (e.g., the Criterion Versatile around 390) for adaptable use across horses on busy livery yards.Stirrups make more difference than youd think. Icelandic-specific stirrups with curved shapes or transverse suspension enhance balance in tlt and can reduce joint strain for both horse and rider a boon for anyone with sensitive knees or osteoarthritis on longer hacks. Pair them with anti-slip under-pads on round-barrelled types or for hilly routes.For UK hacking, safety and comfort kit rounds out the setup:Stay visible on lanes and bridleways with high-quality hi-vis rider gear.Protect yourself with a properly fitted riding helmet and supportive horse riding boots for secure, shock-absorbing footing on long rides.Give your Icelandic extra protection through uneven going with appropriate horse boots & bandages.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend checking treeless pad fit at walk, trot and tlt, including uphill and downhill, and reassessing after 2030 minutes as the horse warms and the pad beds in.Seasonal care and maintenance for UK weatherChoose breathable, moisture-wicking pads for summer and add grip/cushioning for winter mud; wash at 30C, close Velcro, and air-dry to avoid shrinkage or distortion. Rotate pads to keep them dry in damp British conditions.Summer: Icelandics can sweat under dense manes and saddles on warm, humid days. Opt for pads with sweat-absorbent linings (polyester/cotton blends are a solid choice) and breathable structures. Keep coat and saddle area clean with a regular grooming kit to avoid grit that can abrade when pads get damp.Winter: Mud and slick ground increase saddle movement risks. Consider anti-slip under-pads and slightly more cushioning to maintain stability through spooks or downhill sections. After riding, remove the pad promptly, brush off mud, and air in a warm, ventilated space to prevent mildew. If your horse is living out, pair stable fit with suitable winter turnout rugs so sweat isnt trapped under the saddle area before mounting.Care: Follow the manufacturers washing instructions many specify 30C with mild detergent and Velcro closed. Expect up to 5% shrinkage on some premium sheepskin/wooled pads. Never tumble dry. Store flat or loosely rolled to protect the gullet structure.Recovery and comfort: If youve upped mileage or intensity, supportive horse supplements can be considered alongside rest days and careful pad selection, especially for older or sensitive-backed horses.FAQsAre treeless Icelandic saddles safe without a tree?Yes, when paired with a proper treeless pad that provides a clear gullet, shock absorption and correct weight distribution; without that, you risk spine pressure and instability. Treeless can be brilliant for close contact and lighter weight, but high-performance or very long-distance riding demands meticulous fitting and pad choice (JHR Expert Tips).What pads work best for UK hacking under treeless or Equitex-style setups?Choose pads built expressly for treeless spine clearance and stability. UK riders frequently recommend Barefoot or Lamefelle as safer options, and foam-rubber Icelandic numnahs like the FENGUR Hla add grip on short backs; avoid cheap, unstructured pads that can slip (Horse & Hound forums).How do I fit a pad on a short-backed Icelandic?Measure spine length and depth, select an Icelandic-specific cut that clears the loins, and confirm a standing gullet once mounted. Pads like the Kavalkade Iceland are shaped for curved backs and hindquarter freedom and use sweat-absorbent linings for comfort (FUNDIS Equestrian).How much should I budget for a treeless pad in the UK?Plan for 50150+ depending on materials and structure. Around 50 buys a solid Icelandic-cut, sweat-managing pad; premium treeless pads with shims and high-end materials cost more (Pink Equine).Can treeless setups help riders with joint pain or arthritis?Many UK riders report that endurance-style treeless setups with shock-absorbing pads and supportive Icelandic stirrups reduce joint stress and improve comfort over distance, especially in tlt. As always, combine with a fitted saddle and a helmet from our riding helmets range for safety.Do pads need special care in UK weather?Yes. Choose moisture-wicking linings for summer and anti-slip cushioning for winter mud, wash at 30C with Velcro closed, air-dry, and rotate pads to keep them fresh and mould-free (FUNDIS Equestrian). Keep your horses coat clean with regular grooming to protect the skin under the pad.Should I consider a bespoke Icelandic saddle if I ride a lot?If you ride frequently or your horse is hard to fit, a UK-made bespoke Icelandic saddle designed for short backs and shoulder freedom (around 1,2001,500) is a smart long-term investment and still pair it with a structured treeless pad if you choose a treeless model (Heritage Saddlery). For everyday hacking and competitions, complete your kit with weather-ready turnout rugs, protective horse boots & bandages, and visible hi-vis gear.If you need help choosing, our team at Just Horse Riders is here to advise on pads, protection and rider kit so you and your Icelandic can enjoy every mile of tlt in comfort. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Boots & BandagesShop Riding HelmetsShop Hi-Vis GearShop Riding BootsShop Turnout Rugs

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Choosing winter livery for a two-year-old can feel confusing and costly. Here youll see real 2024/25 UK prices, whats included, and smart budgeting tipsthink 150175/week for full stabled care versus 4448/week for winter grassso you choose confidently and keep your youngster healthy through the wet months. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Set Winter Budget What To Do: Base your weekly budget on typical examples: 150175 for full stabled, 4448 for grass, or ~5360 for DIY with hay/haylage. Sensecheck against local yards rather than national outliers. Why It Matters: Prevents midwinter cash shocks and helps compare likeforlike packages. Common Mistake: Assuming summer rates or headline averages apply to your area and inclusions. Area: Choose Livery Type What To Do: Match your twoyearolds temperament and condition to grass (with frequent checks and rugging) or full stabled care for closer supervision. Be honest about the time you can commit in foul weather. Why It Matters: The right environment keeps youngstock healthy, settled and on routine. Common Mistake: Paying for ridden or intensive programmes a twoyearold doesnt need. Area: Confirm Inclusions What To Do: Get in writing the forage amount (kg/day), bedding type/qty, turnout/fetching, rug changes, twicedaily and latenight checks, and handling for farrier/vet. Ask how extras are billed in cold snaps. Why It Matters: Clear inclusions stop drip charges and disputes when weather worsens. Common Mistake: Trusting vague terms like adlib or full without specifics. Area: Assess Yards What To Do: Visit in wet weather and inspect turnout policy, fencing, gateway/track management, forage stations and staffing consistency; request a short trial stay. Watch current groups of youngsters. Why It Matters: Realworld winter standards determine safety and daily welfare. Common Mistake: Choosing from summer photos or a dryday tour. Area: Plan Extras & Savings What To Do: Add a 2050% winter uplift and lineitem common charges: rug changes 12.50, turnout 3.506, extra bedding ~10/bag, schooling 1525, clipping 3560. Save by buying durable rugs and using clearance deals. Why It Matters: Small addons quickly outstrip the base livery fee if untracked. Common Mistake: Not logging extras weekly, then overspending by January. Area: Negotiate Rates What To Do: Ask for pony/youngstock rates (1015/week less), multihorse discounts, or a fixed winter package; ensure all inclusions and limits are in the contract. Clarify any seasonal changes. Why It Matters: Smart terms reduce costs without reducing care. Common Mistake: Haggling price only, then losing value on excluded services. Area: Manage Turnout Groups What To Do: Group by temperament, provide multiple forage points, introduce newcomers gradually, and check legs/feet daily; use protective boots during introductions if needed. Regroup at the first sign of bullying. Why It Matters: Good herd dynamics prevent injuries and stress in youngstock. Common Mistake: Mixing ages in tight, foragepoor fields and hoping for the best. Area: Winter Kit Essentials What To Do: Equip two turnout rugs (plus spares/repairs), a stable rug if stabled, labelled hardware spares, a grooming kit, and handling boots/bandages. Keep a simple AM/PM yard checklist for rugs and turnout. Why It Matters: Reliable kit and routines keep youngsters warm, safe and easy to manage. Common Mistake: Running a single rug to failure or skimping on fit and fastenings. In This Guide What does winter livery cost in the UK for 2024/25? Why does winter livery cost more and what should be included? Choosing the right type of livery for a two-year-old How to assess a yard in winter Budgeting checklist: fees, extras and where to save Turnout and mixing ages: keeping youngstock safe Winter kit list for young horses Regional price notes and how to negotiate Winter is when your livery decision matters most: costs rise, workloads increase, and young horses need consistent, careful management. If youre weighing up grass, part or full livery for a two-year-old, heres what to expect in the UK this season with real prices, inclusions, and practical ways to budget.Key takeaway: For UK winters, expect 150175 per week for full stabled livery with haylage, bedding and daily care; hardy youngstock can manage on winter grass livery at 4448 per week if you commit to regular checks and appropriate rugging.What does winter livery cost in the UK for 2024/25?Full winter livery for youngstock commonly sits around 150175 per week, while winter grass livery averages 4448 per week at example UK yards. Nationally, a 2026 survey reports higher averages across the board: full stabled livery 695 per week (range 3031,550), full grass livery 325 per week (range 108953), 5day part livery 516 per week, and full ridden livery 1,176 per week (Yard Owner Hub 2026 Livery Pricing Survey).Realworld yard examples give a practical benchmark for winter 2024/25: Full winter livery at Gamston Wood is 165 per week, including daily turnout, twicedaily feet checks, wood pellet bedding, haylage/hay, basic hard feed and a latenight check (Gamston Wood Livery). 7day full livery at Newbold Verdon Equestrian Centre is 175 per week, including bedding (one bale shavings or two mixed), ~8kg hay/haylage daily, mucking out, rug changes and late checks (Newbold Verdon Equestrian Centre). Winter grass livery at Alton Riding School is 44 per week for ponies and 48 for horses (summer rates 32/34) (Alton Riding School). DIY with hay/haylage at Cliff Farm is 230 per month for horses (~53 per week) or 215 for ponies under 13.2hh, including stable, field and facilities (Cliff Farm Livery).Regional patterns matter: prices are generally higher in England than in Wales (often ~17% lower) or Scotland, and packages vary by whats included and the yards standards (BHSapproved yards may charge for premium turnout management).Why does winter livery cost more and what should be included?Winter livery costs 2050% more than summer because of extra forage, bedding, daily turnout/fetching and weather management; good winter packages include haylage/hay, bedding, turnout/fetching, rug changing and at least twicedaily checks. That uplift aligns with the Yard Owner Hub surveys findings on seasonal increases (2026 survey).In practice, a solid winter package looks like this: Forage and bedding: adlib or measured hay/haylage plus a suitable bedding (wood pellets or shavings). Gamston Wood includes wood pellet bedding and haylage/hay at 165 per week. Turnout routine: daily turnout/fetching, appropriate grouping and management of muddy gateways and shelter. Rugging and checks: rug changes as needed, twicedaily checks and a latenight check in poor weather. Stable care: mucking out, waters, and safe stabling when the weather turns. Handling and feet: regular feet picking and safe handling for farrier/vet visits (often included, sometimes charged).Remember UK winter norms: OctoberMarch often brings 27C, persistent rain and heavy mud, which is why stabling, forage and sensible rugging become essential. If your horse is living out, robust waterproof winter turnout rugs and a spare are nonnegotiable; if stabled, add an appropriate stable rug to stay comfortable overnight.Choosing the right type of livery for a two-year-oldHardy youngstock usually do well on grass livery (4448 per week in winter) provided you manage checks and rugging, while full stabled livery (150175 per week at typical yards) suits youngsters needing closer supervision. Your choice hinges on temperament, body condition, and your time.Grass livery pros: freedom to move, social development, and lower cost. Cons: you shoulder more checks, rug changes and field care; in very wet winters, poaching and limited grazing mean higher haylage use. Full livery pros: consistent routines, professional oversight and rapid response in bad weather; cons: higher weekly cost and potentially less field time at some yards.For a twoyearold, prioritise turnout and routine over ridden work. Full ridden livery (averaging 1,176 per week in the 2026 survey) includes exercise that young bones dont need; instead, focus on calm handling, grooming and leading skills. If youre developing manners, allow budget for occasional schooling or lunging support (1525 where available) and use supportive kit such as leg boots and bandages for safe handling on slippery surfaces.Quick tip: Keep grooming regular even on grass livery a thorough weekly session with quality grooming tools helps you spot weight changes, skin issues and rug rubs early.How to assess a yard in winterChoose yards that guarantee daily turnout, safe groupings and twicedaily checks with a latenight check in severe weather. These are the foundations of reliable winter care for youngsters.When you visit, look for: Turnout certainty: clear winter turnout policy even in heavy rain, with safe fencing, adequate space and thoughtthrough grouping for young horses. Forage provision: how much hay/haylage is included, how its fed (nets, feeders, infield stations) and whether theres a plan when grass is scarce. Ground management: wellmanaged gateways, tracks or hardstanding to reduce mud and slips. Checks and cover: twicedaily checks, emergency cover, and latenight checks in bad weather (explicitly included at some yards like Gamston Wood). Staffing and standards: consistency, BHSapproved yard credentials where relevant, and safe handling for young or green horses.Trial before you commit: many yards offer shortterm or holiday livery e.g. winter holiday livery at around 26 per night in some examples which is a smart way to test routines and fit before moving your horse longterm.Budgeting checklist: fees, extras and where to saveBudget a 2050% winter uplift and plan for common extras like rug changes (12.50), turnout/fetching (3.506) and extra bedding (~10 per bag). Track whats included so small charges dont surprise you in January.Typical winter addons and how to control them: Rug changes and handling: some full packages include daily changes; others charge per change or per service. Good rug hardware (secure fastenings, spare clips and surcingles) speeds yard routines and reduces wear. Bedding and forage: assess whether adlib is truly adlib and what one bale means in practice; add a contingency for extra pellets or shavings when temperatures drop. Schooling/lunging: budget 1525 if you want occasional groundwork support for your twoyearold. Clipping and grooming: expect 3560 for a clip if needed; frequent grooming helps manage coats without overclipping the young horse. DIY value: owner feedback suggests 5560 per week for DIY including adlib hay/haylage, stables and facilities is competitive (see forum discussions: H&H DIY prices), but factor your time and transport.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend two sensible places to save without compromising welfare: choose durable, weatherproof WeatherBeeta rugs or proven yard staples from Shires that last more than one season, and watch our Secret Tack Room clearance for winter essentials before the coldest months bite.Turnout and mixing ages: keeping youngstock safeTwoyearolds can share fields with older horses if groups are well matched; monitor for hierarchy, nips or chasing, and regroup if needed. Compatible groupings and plenty of space matter far more than age alone.While there are no specific BHS or BEVA rules on mixing ages in the sources cited, experienced yard managers aim for balanced herds with adequate forage points to reduce squabbles. Practical safeguards include: Adlib forage in multiple stations to discourage guarding. Introducing new fieldmates gradually and supervising early sessions. Using protective gear like turnout boots or brushing boots during introductions if appropriate. Checking legs and feet daily (twicedaily foot checks are included at some yards) and managing any nicks promptly with your grooming and firstaid kit.Pro tip: Youngsters grow fast keep body condition steady with forage first, and consider targeted supplements only if advised by your vet, farrier or nutritionist to support coat, feet or gut health through winter.Winter kit list for young horsesMost young horses need a waterproof turnout rug, a stable rug if stabled, and safe handling gear for daily turnout in UK winters. Prioritise fit, freedom of movement and reliable fastenings that stand up to field play.Your winter essentials checklist: Two turnout rugs (one on, one drying) with robust hardware consider established brands such as WeatherBeeta or styleled durability from LeMieux. Stable rug(s) if your youngster is in at night or during storms: browse our stable rugs. Rug spares: replacement clips, leg straps and surcingles for quick fixes in the yard. Leg protection for handling and light groundwork: see our boots and bandages. Grooming kit to manage mud, skin and rubs: shop proven grooming essentials. Optional support: winter conditioning or hoof support from trusted names like NAF in our supplements range.Quick tip: Label rugs clearly and keep a simple yarddoor checklist (AM/PM turnout, rugs, feed) so anyone handling your youngster follows the same routine.Regional price notes and how to negotiatePrices tend to be higher in England and lower in Wales and parts of Scotland; negotiate pony/youngstock rates, multihorse discounts and clarify inclusions in writing. Yard Owner Hubs 2026 data shows Wales around 17% lower on average, with some Scottish pricing moving modestly from previous years (survey).Negotiation pointers that work: Under14.3hh often qualifies for a lower rate many yards list 1015 per week less for ponies or small youngstock. Ask for a fixed winter package (no refunds for summer turnout) to smooth your budget across the year forum discussions indicate this is common for part livery at ~100 per week even with 24/7 turnout AprilNovember (H&H part livery prices). Confirm exactly what included means (number of bales, kg of haylage, turnout days, rug changes) and put it in the contract. If youre flexible, consider grass livery for winterhardy types and redirect savings into quality rugs our curated range from Shires and WeatherBeeta lasts.If youre equipping a youngster from scratch, check our seasonal offers in the Secret Tack Room clearance before the first cold snap.Conclusion: make winter livery work for you and your youngsterSet your budget around 150175 per week for full winter care or 4448 per week for grass livery at example yards, then finetune by whats included and your youngsters needs. Prioritise turnout, consistent checks and reliable kit, and youll ride out the UK winter with a healthy, wellmannered twoyearold ready for spring.Need to upgrade your winter kit? Explore weatherproof turnout rugs, warm stable rugs and durable boots and bandages all curated for UK conditions.FAQsWhat is a fair price for full winter livery for youngstock in 2024/25?150175 per week is typical for 7day full winter packages with haylage, bedding, rugging and daily checks, with national survey averages higher at 695 per week for full stabled livery (Yard Owner Hub 2026; examples: Gamston Wood, Newbold Verdon).Why are winter livery rates higher than summer?Winter adds forage, bedding, daily turnout/fetching and weather management, which push costs up by roughly 2050%; some yards list explicit seasonal differences (e.g. Gamston Woods winter full livery 165 per week vs lower summer services) (survey, yard example).Is 60 per week for DIY with hay reasonable?Yes owner discussions suggest 5560 per week for DIY including adlib hay/haylage, stable and facilities is competitive (H&H DIY prices). For a concrete example, Cliff Farm lists about 53 per week for horses with hay/haylage included (Cliff Farm).Should a twoyearold share fields with older horses?Yes, if groups are well matched and monitored. Prioritise compatible temperaments, adequate space and multiple forage points; regroup at the first sign of bullying or repeated chasing. Protective leg boots can help during introductions.What extras should I expect in winter youngstock livery?Common extras include rug changes (12.50), turnout/fetching (3.506), extra bedding (~10 per bag), occasional schooling/lunging (1525) and clipping (3560). Some full packages include many of these confirm in writing.How do prices vary by horse size or age?Ponies under 14.3hh often pay 1015 less per week; some yards offer youngstock or grass/retirement rates. For reference, winter grass livery examples are 4448 per week, and the survey lists grass livery averaging 325 per week nationally.What kit should I prioritise for a youngster on winter grass livery?A waterproof, wellfitting turnout rug (plus a spare), safe halter/lead, grooming kit, and optional boots for handling. If stabled parttime, add an appropriate stable rug and keep spares handy. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Turnout RugsShop Stable RugsShop Boots & BandagesShop Grooming KitShop Clearance Deals

8 years ago, I went shopping for what I hoped would one day be my dream horse. I had a lot of goals back then. I really thought Id be doing the big shows, the big jumps, and living my best life.Well, turns out its a bit hard to predict where life goes. A lot of things changed based on my own choices. I chose to have kids. I guess I just thought it would be easier. Spoiler: it wasnt easy. They take a lot of time. I dont even remember much of the twins baby years because I was so tired.And then things just change in life. People arent who you think they are. Situations dont play out how you expected.It came to a point in my life where my stress levels were through the roof trying to make time for everyone and everything. I was just stretched too thin. Something had to go, and that something was Stu.My trainer sold him for me. My level of involvement was actually very low. They put a lot of training on him, and its actually a bit sad that I didnt even get to ride him after he had the training. He was doing full courses with lead changes. I missed out on the actual fun part.Selling him was sad, of course. It felt like the end of my horse dreams. It felt like the end of my riding journey. I dont have a riding horse anymore. Berry has been gone for years, and Vintage died a year ago. I have the two ponies still, but I hardly have time for them. Plus they are pretty small, I dont think I could realistic ride them on a regular basis. Which I cant, because I dont have time. Im hoping one day Ill have the kids riding them maybe.But Im also just tired in general. I used to love having my own farm, with the horses on the property. But now it just seems overwhelming. Its too much, and Im just so tired. 2025 was a pretty terrible year for me.In regards to horses, I dont know what the future holds. I know eventually Ill be riding again, but who knows when that will be. I hope to still be involved in horses in some way, but I just cant commit to anything at this point. I actually thought about shutting down this blog, closing the book, so to speak, but Ill give it a little time. If I go a full year and have nothing to say, that could be the end.But, I am still a bit of a dreamer and/or schemer, so I do have another venture going on. It has literally nothing to do with horses, so might not interest many horse lovers, but Ill share it just in case.I started a new business, selling hats. Its called Proper Icon. Ive always loved hats, but the hat selection America is so boring so I decided it was time to jazz it up. If you like hats, you should check it out. If you dont, well, maybe you should learn to love hats!But, thats where Ill be focusing my public time now. So if for some reason you get the thought, I wonder what that woman is up to now... thats where youll find me. Probably a bit more restrained and proper though, Im trying to run a business here! (and hopefully that business will lead me right back to horses.)Im a little bit proud of myself, so this is my debut collection:Check them out if you are so inclined.Overall, its been a fun journey with everyone Ive met through this blog Ive greatly enjoyed watching you progress with your horses. I really loved seeing women living their best lives with their horses, sharing the quirks, the humor, and the victories, large and small.One day Ill be back with you, the horsewomen.The post I Sold Stu appeared first on An Equestrian Life.

HSI has received 5936 applications and issued 5116 completed applications for foals born in 2025.5934 pedigree applications had their foal kit sent to the applicant, with the remainder issued imminently.It is important to note that, to date, only 498 foal kits have not been yet returned from breeders to HSI for pedigree applications, which is 8 per cent of all applications. This figure is testament to breeders who continue to work efficiently on their breeding decisions.Of the 5436 applications who have returned their foal kits to HSI, 5116 have been completed and the passport issued, and 125 are currently undergoing quality control checks, while the remaining 195 applications DNA samples are currently with the laboratory for analysis.Of the 5241 passport applications, where the DNA samples have been returned to HSI from the laboratory, 98 per cent are processed and complete, totalling 5116. The remaining applications are pending QC checks before being completed, and the team is working hard to complete them over the coming weeks.The post Updated figures of passport applications processed on Horse Source January 30th, 2026 appeared first on .

On Jan. 21, three Quarter Horses in Wichita County, Texas, tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA). The premises has been quarantined.These are the first confirmed EIA cases in Texas this year.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About EIAEquine infectious anemiais a viral disease that attacks horses immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles.ACoggins test screens horses blood for antibodiesthat are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. Most U.S. states require horses to have proof of a negative Coggins test to travel across state lines.Once an animal is infected with EIA, it is infected for life and can be a reservoir for the spread of disease. Not all horses show signs of disease,but those that do can exhibit:Progressive body condition loss;Muscle weakness;Poor stamina;Fever;Depression; andAnemia.EIA has no vaccine and no cure. A horse diagnosed with the disease dies, is euthanized, or must be placed under extremely strict quarantine conditions (at least 200 yards away from unaffected equids) for the rest of his life.

On Jan. 28, one horse in Westlock County, Alberta, tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA). The horse was tested to fulfill a U.S. export requirement and was not displaying clinical signs at the time of sampling. Movement controls have been placed on the infected horse and exposed animals. Initial reports indicate there are other equines on the affected premises.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.About EIAEquine infectious anemiais a viral disease that attacks horses immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles.ACoggins test screens horses blood for antibodiesthat are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. Most U.S. states require horses to have proof of a negative Coggins test to travel across state lines.Once an animal is infected with EIA, it is infected for life and can be a reservoir for the spread of disease. Not all horses show signs of disease,but those that do can exhibit:Progressive body condition loss;Muscle weakness;Poor stamina;Fever;Depression; andAnemia.EIA has no vaccine and no cure. A horse diagnosed with the disease dies, is euthanized, or must be placed under extremely strict quarantine conditions (at least 200 yards away from unaffected equids) for the rest of his life.

According to the Arizona Department of Agriculture, two horses at a private facility in Pinal County have tested positive for equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1). The horses are quarantined.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.

On Jan. 28, a 23-year-old warmblood gelding at a private facility in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, tested positive for equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) after developing acute neurologic signs on Jan. 26. The horse had no recent travel history. He has been euthanized, and 45 horses have been exposed.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.EHV 101Herpesvirus is highly contagious among horses and can cause a variety of ailments in equids, including rhinopneumonitis (a respiratory disease usually found in young horses), abortion in broodmares, and EHM.In many horses, the first or only sign of EHV-1 infection is fever, which can go undetected.In addition to fever, other common signs of EHV-1 infection in young horses include cough, decreased appetite, depression, and a nasal discharge. Pregnant mares typically show no signs of infection before they abort, and abortions usually occur late in gestation (around eight months) but can be earlier. Abortions can occur anywhere from two weeks to several months following infection with EHV-1.Horses with EHM usually have a fever at the onset of the disease and might show signs of a respiratory infection. A few days later, neurologic signs such as ataxia (incoordination), weakness or paralysis of the fore- and hind limbs, urine retention and dribbling, loss of tail tone, and recumbency (inability to rise) develop.Herpesvirus is easily spread by nose-to-nose or close contact with an infectious horse; sharing contaminated equipment including bits, buckets, and towels; or clothing, hands, or equipment of people who have recently had contact with an infectious horse.Routine biosecurity measures, including hygiene and basic cleaning and disinfection practices, should be in place at all times to help prevent disease spread.Current EHV-1 vaccines might reduce viral shedding but are not protective against the neurologic form of the disease. Implementing routine biosecurity practices is the best way to minimize viral spread, and the best method of disease control is disease prevention.