How an orthobiologic is prepared can influence the final product. | Haylie Pfeffer/The HorseHow an equine orthobiologic is prepared and the patient its collected from can influence the final product used to inject the horse, including key signaling proteins known as growth factors and cytokines, said Brenna Pugliese, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS, a PhD candidate in the Schnabel Laboratory at North Carolina State Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine, in Raleigh. Pugliese explained how equine practitioners should prepare orthobiologic products to maximize their quality and efficacy in her presentation at the 2025 American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention, held Dec. 6-10, in Denver, Colorado.Although output can vary widely among products and individual patients, preparation method plays a central role in determining the biologic composition of orthobiologics used for joint injections. Growth factor and cytokine concentrations are influenced not only by processing techniques but also by medications, exercise, metabolic status, and blood collection practices, said Pugliese.The Effect of Medications on Equine Orthobiologic ProductsPugliese said that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration is one patient factor that can affect platelet and leukocyte (white blood cell) function. While researchers have not demonstrated changes in the cytokines examined to date in horses receiving NSAIDs, she recommended discontinuing these medications 24 hours prior to blood collection for orthobiologic preparation to help maximize product efficacy.As far as other drugs, acepromazine (a tranquilizer) has not been found to affect platelet biology in dogs, said Pugliese, and researchers have suggested cytokine concentrations are not substantially altered at five minutes following sedation. Even so, Pugliese recommends veterinarians draw blood for orthobiologics prior to sedation when safe to do so.For horses receiving long-term medications, such as sedatives during long-term stall rest, timing becomes more important. Reserpine has been shown to prime platelets for activation, while trazodone can affect platelet aggregation (accumulation). Pugliese recommended a two-week washout period for both drugs before blood collection for orthobiologic preparation. Horses that have undergone standing or recumbent surgery should also have a 24-hour washout period before collection, while a one-week washout is more appropriate following vaccines.Health Factors That Affect OrthobiologicsAs noted earlier, exercise and metabolic status can also influence orthobiologic output, as can hydration. Intense exercise has been shown to increase tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels while decreasing interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra, inhibits inflammation) and can cause plasma alpha-2 macroglobulin (A2M) concentrations to fluctuate, which might affect the final orthobiologic product. Dehydration can also concentrate certain blood components. Research evaluating orthobiologic preparation in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID, once called equine Cushings disease) is limited, said Pugliese, and data are currently lacking for horses with equine metabolic syndrome (EMS). Therefore, experts currently recommend PPID and EMS horses be metabolically regulated prior to veterinarians drawing blood for orthobiologics.Proper aseptic technique during blood collection for orthobiologics remains critical. Clipping the collection site is not required unless the horse has a long hair coat, in order to ensure sterile preparation, Pugliese said. To minimize vessel trauma, she recommended using an 18- or 19-gauge butterfly needle, entering the vessel once, and advancing the needle to the hub. Using an extension set can help reduce trauma and eliminate the need for reinsertion. With appropriate preparation, the process can be performed by a single practitioner or one with an assistant.Take-Home MessageOrthobiologic quality depends on both preparation technique and patient factors. Managing medications, timing blood collection appropriately, and using careful, low-trauma collection methods can help optimize growth factor and cytokine content, supporting more consistent and effective joint therapies.

Drugs approved by the FDA are safe, effective, and manufactured consistently. | Adobe StockPioneer drugs, generics, and compounded medications each play a role in equine care.Understanding how these drug categories are regulated can give horse owners greater confidence in the safety, efficacy, and reliability of the medications their veterinarian prescribes.Pioneer Drugs: The Path to FDA ApprovalPioneer drugs are the original, FDA-approved animal health products brought to market through the New Animal Drug Application (NADA) process. This regulatory pathway is designed to ensure a medication is safe, effective, and manufactured consistently.To obtain FDA approval, the drug sponsor must conduct dose determination studies, target animal safety studies in horses, clinical and field efficacy trials, and environmental assessments.Theymust alsodemonstratestrict chemistry and manufacturing controls. This information issubmittedto the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine for review.The NADA approval process typically takes five to10years, depending on the complexity of the drug and the condition being treated. This extensive reviewprocesshelpsestablishconfidence inpioneerproducts.Generics: Same Safety and Efficacy, Lower PriceGeneric animal drugs enter the market through the Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application (ANADA) process after an approved pioneer drugs patent expires. Generic manufacturers mustdemonstratebioequivalence to the pioneer product.Bioequivalence means the genericcontainsthe same active ingredient, works the same way at the same dose and route of administration, and has the same safety and efficacy profile as the pioneer drug. Depending on the product, this may bedemonstratedthrough laboratory testing or animaltrials.Although the application process is abbreviated, generic drugs are held to the same FDA manufacturing standards as pioneer drugs. Once approved, generics stand on their own in the marketplace andcanbe sold even if the pioneer product isdiscontinued.Compounded Drugs: Filling a NeedPharmacy-compounded drugs are not reviewed or approved by the FDA. As a result, they do not undergo the same level of testing for safety, efficacy, or manufacturing consistency as FDA-approved products.Compounding can play a legitimate role when no approved drug exists for a specific condition or when an approved formulation is not suitable for a particular horse. Compounding pharmacies may alter an active ingredient or an approved drug to create a different concentration or dosage form.Because compounded products are not subject to FDA review,yourveterinarianshouldcarefully consider the circumstances in which they are used and evaluate a pharmacys quality controls and recordkeeping when recommendingthem.Concerns Over Counterfeit DrugsCounterfeit drugs are a growing concern in equine medicine. These products are designed to look like FDA-approved drugs but maycontainunknown ingredients that are untested, unsafe, or ineffective. Counterfeit products aremost commonly soldthrough online retailers rather thanestablishedveterinary distribution channels.Warning signs may include misspelled labels, missing lot numbers orexpirationdates, poor print quality, or inconsistent packaging. Some counterfeit products may replicate legitimate contact information,makingidentification more challenging.If you suspect a product may becounterfeit, contact your veterinarian before using it.Your veterinarian can help report the product to the supplier or the FDA.Take-Home MessageFDA-approved pioneer and generic drugs have undergone rigorous review to ensure safety, quality, and efficacyin horses. Compounded medications do notundergothe same approval process but may beappropriate inspecific situations. Talk to your veterinarian about these drug categories to better understandwhichoptionmakessense for your horse.

Sugar Rush received the Retraining of Racehorses (RoR) Horse of the Year award supported by My Pension Expert at the 2026 Jockey Club RoR Awards which took place at Cheltenham Racecourse last Saturday (24 January).The 14-year-old flat racehorse, who never raced and was taken out of training by Michael Bell after seven months, has been hugely successful in his new home with Daisy Adamson.The pair has competed in polocrosse and polo, showjumped, evented at BE100 level and currently compete in advanced medium level dressage.Partnership of the YearThe Sir PeterOSullevanCharitable TrustRoRPartnership of the Year Award was won byDurham-based Gemma Potts and her former racehorse Optimal Spirit.The 19-year-old enjoyed a short racing career before being bought by Gemma in 2015.The pair competed in dressage, showjumping and eventing before Gemma suffered a spinal cord injury in 2021 which left her tetraplegic and ended her riding career.Optimal Spirit has supported Gemma since her injury, with Gemma considering their time together as her favourite place to be, as he sees beyond her wheelchair, nudging her hands and feet as their special connection continues to shine.Incredibly rewardingTheRoRAwards continue todemonstratejust how much former racehorses can achieve when given the right opportunities after racing, said David Catlow, managing director ofRoR.These horses are intelligent,athleticand generous, and the stories celebrated here reflect the strength of the partnerships built with their owners and riders. It is incredibly rewarding to see former racehorses thriving across so many disciplines, and these awards shine a light on what is possible.Royal presenceThe awards ceremony was opened by RoR patron Zara Tindall and was hosted by Hannah Baycroft. More than 230 guests from across the racing and equestrian communities attended the event, which took place on Festival Trials Day.TheAwardsshowcasedthe extraordinary versatility of former racehorses across a wide range of disciplines, as well as the dedication of the owners, riders and trainers who guide them into fulfilling second careers.Throughout the ceremony, guests heard inspiring and often moving stories from the award winners, underlining the positive impact of thoughtful retraining and lifelong care.This yearsRoRAwards were a brilliant celebration of everything the charity stands for, said Zara.The finalists and winners across all the awards, were outstanding every story is a reminder of what can be achieved with the right support.It is always amazing to see the special bond between horse and rider, and the love, commitment andexpertisethat goes into helping former racehorses thrive in their second careers.Elite AwardsTheceremonyalso includedthe 2025RoRElite Awards, further reinforcing the capabilities of retired racehorses to excel in disciplinesincludingdressage,polo, eventing, showjumping, endurance, and showing,at the highest levels.The 2025RoRElite Award winners are:RoRElite Dressage Champion: Gaelic Surprise owned and ridden by Patricia HaskinsRoRElite Polo Champion: Hot Poppyowned and ridden by Tommy BeresfordRoRElite Endurance Champion: Herons Heirowned and ridden by Shelly SauntTattersallsRoRElite Show Series Champion owned by Diana Taylor and ridden by Rebecca CourtTattersallsRoRSupreme Champion: Not at Present owned and ridden by MollySherringRoRElite Eventing Champion: Dream Big owned and ridden by Emily WareRoRElite Showjumping Champion: Back toBuxted owned and ridden by Polly FosterImage RoR.Related contentHow do horses sleep? Experts explainThis is why feeding a horse from the floor is best practiceCafeteria-style feeding and its important role in a horses diet explained *Video*How to tell if a horse is happy: 13 signs to look forThe post Sugar Rush and Optimal Spirit celebrated at racing awards appeared first on Your Horse.

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Shopping for a capable sport or leisure horse without blowing the budget? This guide shows why ex-racehorses under 25k are smart buysbacked by UK Thoroughbred Census dataand how to purchase confidently, with best sourcing routes, essential paperwork checks, a 36 month retraining roadmap, and proof of stability: 87% have had three or fewer owners. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Smart Sourcing What To Do: Buy direct from trainers/owners or via RoRaffiliated aftercare and ask for full history. If youre outside key regions, budget for viewing travel or transport. Why It Matters: Reliable routes give better documentation, continuity and value. Common Mistake: Using lowtraceability dealers or auctions without support. Area: Traceability & Passport What To Do: Verify microchip against passport and transfer ownership immediately; update keeper details. Resolve discrepancies with Weatherbys and save digital copies of all records. Why It Matters: Enables welfare oversight, vet care, insurance and competition entries. Common Mistake: Delaying transfers or ignoring identity mismatches. Area: Expert PPE What To Do: Book an independent BEVAregistered vet and share your intended discipline. Add radiographs if findings or future goals warrant. Why It Matters: Tailored vetting reduces hidden risks and confirms suitability. Common Mistake: Skipping PPE or using the sellers vet. Area: LongTerm Budgeting What To Do: Cost ownership over 20+ yearsvet, farrier, feed, rugs, supplements, dentistry, retrainingand include transport. Keep a contingency for orthopaedic care in year one. Why It Matters: Realistic budgets prevent care gaps and stalled progress. Common Mistake: Planning only for the purchase and first few months. Area: 36 Month Retraining What To Do: Use a staged plan (decompress, establish aids, then discipline focus) with monthly milestones. Keep sessions short, positive and varied; use RoR clinics for support. Why It Matters: Structure builds confidence and rideability safely. Common Mistake: Rushing to compete or drilling until the horse tightens. Area: Turnout & Care What To Do: Increase turnout, switch to a forageled diet, and rug gradually with breathable turnout and stable layers. Protect legs and build condition steadily with poles and hills. Why It Matters: Gradual change eases the shift off the track and prevents setbacks. Common Mistake: Overrugging or changing routines too quickly. Area: Rider & Road Safety What To Do: Wear a certified helmet and use hivis; hack in company first and introduce traffic and new routes progressively. Why It Matters: Visibility and controlled exposure reduce earlyphase risks. Common Mistake: Hacking alone, unseen, and for too long, too soon. Area: Matching & Selection What To Do: Choose for temperament, documented history and age fit; trial where possible and align a clear retraining plan to the individual. Why It Matters: The right match drives longterm retention and value. Common Mistake: Buying on looks or stereotypes without a plan or support. In This Guide Is an ex-racehorse a smart buy under 25k? Where are ex-racehorses in the UKand how should you buy? What lifespan and costs should you budget for? What paperwork and traceability must you check? How do you retrain for UK disciplines? What day-to-day management helps them thrive off the track? Your 10-point buying and first-90-days checklist The UK Thoroughbred Census has finally given buyers hard numbers, not hearsay. With 33,600 former racehorses in Britain and clear evidence of long, useful post-racing lives, the under-25k market for ex-racehorses is one of the best-value routes into sport or leisure riding.Key takeaway: For under 25k, a well-sourced ex-racehorse offers exceptional value, proven versatility across UK disciplines, and strong long-term ownership stabilityprovided you buy with proper documentation and a clear retraining plan.Is an ex-racehorse a smart buy under 25k?Yescensus data shows ex-racehorses are versatile, long-lived and typically enjoy stable ownership: 87% have had three or fewer owners and 38.6% remain with their first post-racing owner. That combination of adaptability and owner retention is rare at this price point.The 2024 Thoroughbred Census (funded by the Racing Foundation and delivered by Hartpury University) tracked roughly 80% of Britains former racehorse population and found an average age of 125 years, with 31.2% aged 15+. These are not short-term prospects; theyre horses you can invest training in and enjoy for years. Crucially, their suitability isnt marketing. Registration data confirms thousands active in British Dressage (2,982), British Eventing (2,579), point-to-point (1,632) and polo (1,152), with additional numbers in British Showjumping and therapeutic roles.The Census results showcase their incredible versatility and their ability to thrive in a host of new careers. Helena Flynn, Programme Director, Horse Welfare Board (Horse PWR)At this budget, many buyers compare ex-racehorses with purpose-bred sport horses. The Thoroughbreds breadth of proven pathwaysplus readily available history when bought through reputable routesmakes them compelling value. Safety and rideability hinge on sourcing and retraining quality, not breed stereotypes.Where are ex-racehorses in the UKand how should you buy?There are 33,600 former racehorses in Britain, with the highest concentrations in the South West (19.1%), South East (13.2%), East of England (12.9%), West Midlands (11.4%) and North East (10.6%). Over half of new acquisitions are bought directly from racing connections, and about 7,000 Thoroughbreds leave racing each year, with 40% entering formal retraining programmes.If youre based outside those hotspot regions, factor travel or transport into your true purchase cost. Buying direct from trainers, owners or breeders usually gives you the best documentation and continuity. Non-profit aftercare such as Retraining of Racehorses (RoR) is the next most reliable route, offering education and support via a 13,000-strong membership network. RoR affiliation signals that sellers align with UK best practice.Two important market notes from the census: 74% of registered former racehorses are geldings (mares are more likely to move to breeding), and 38.6% stay long-term with their first post-racing owner, showing strong bonds are typical when the match is right. The Horse Welfare Board also highlights racings growing focus on welfare-minded placement:Racing owners, as a whole, are careful and conscientious and frequently take all the necessary steps, often at personal cost, to ensure racehorses move to good homes. British Racings Horse Welfare Board (BHA)Quick tip: If you plan to hack new routes while viewing or trialling, take proper visibility gear from the outset. Our range of hi-vis for riders and horses helps you stay seen on unfamiliar roads and bridleways.What lifespan and costs should you budget for?Plan for a 20+ year ownership horizon: the populations average age is 125 years and 31.2% are 15 or older, extending beyond the old 16-year lifespan myth. Budget across that timescale for veterinary care, farriery, feed, rugs and retraining.The immediate post-racing phase may mean more frequent check-ups and careful conditioning, especially for horses aged 514 (62.9% of the population) transitioning from race fitness to schooling and turnout. Older horses (15+) often settle into leisure routines quickly but benefit from orthopaedic assessment and joint support. Many owners in this market allocate funds for:Joint and recovery support to ease the shift from track work. Explore proven options in our horse supplements collection.Leg protection for schooling, hacking and travelshop horse boots and bandages to suit daily routines and competitions.Layered rugging systems for UK weather, including autumn/winter turnout and cosy stable layers. See turnout rugs for winter and wet spells and stable rugs for overnight warmth.Pro tip: Transition rugs gradually if your horse is used to light race sheets. Start with breathable, waterproof turnout, build layers as the weather dictates, and avoid over-rugging to let the coat adapt naturally.What paperwork and traceability must you check?You must ensure the passport is transferred into your name and the microchip and keeper details are up to date; 64% of ex-racehorse owners have done this, but the goal is 100% to support welfare, vet care and competition entries. The gold standard is complete traceability aligned with British racings push for 100% tracking at first step out of racing.Start by verifying identity against the passport and microchip, then contact the Weatherbys General Stud Book to resolve any discrepancies. Collect the horses racing history and connections (trainer, owner, breeder)this supports insurance, veterinary continuity and RoR registration if applicable. The Horse Welfare Board, via Horse PWR, has made traceability a central welfare goal to close information gaps throughout a horses life.Before you pay a deposit, arrange an independent pre-purchase examination (PPE) with a BEVA-registered vet who understands the racing-to-riding transition. Ask your vet to review radiographs where indicated by findings or future goals (e.g., eventing). For your records, keep copies of:Passport (in your name), microchip details and vaccination historyRacing record and trainer/owner contact detailsAny RoR registration, plus training or retraining notesPPE report and imagingQuick tip: Keep the passport handy when travelling to shows or clinics. A tidy yard file and a simple digital record (photos of each document) make renewals and entries fasterparticularly as the industry moves toward stricter traceability.How do you retrain for UK disciplines?Most ex-racehorses need 36 months of structured retraining before first competitions, though some transition faster. US Thoroughbred Makeover data shows a 70-day average from last race to acquisition by new trainers, confirming rapid progress is possible with the right horse and programme.A typical UK transition looks like this:Weeks 14: Reset and decompressturnout, hacking in company, straight lines, rhythm, and exposure to traffic with hi-vis for you and your horse. Gentle polework can start late in this phase.Weeks 58: Introduce reliable aidsacceptance of a consistent contact, lateral suppleness, transitions within and between paces, light gridwork.Weeks 912: Discipline focusbasic dressage tests, low-level showjumping lines, or cross-country schooling if aiming at eventing, always building confidence.Retraining is supported by the markets proven versatility. The census recorded 2,982 registered with British Dressage and 2,579 with British Eventing, plus 1,632 in point-to-point and 1,152 in polo, showing diverse competitive futures. For education and support, RoR clinics and camps provide UK-specific coaching and community.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend setting milestones rather than rigid timelinese.g., can hack alone and in company, pops a small course quietly, works three good paces in balanceand celebrating incremental wins. Comfort-first gear helps: protective boots from our boots and bandages collection for schooling, and a correctly fitted hat from our riding helmets range for you as you introduce new environments and questions.Pro tip: Keep early sessions short and positive; swap repetition for variety. Thoroughbreds often try too hardthey blossom when you reward relaxation, not speed.What day-to-day management helps them thrive off the track?Ex-racehorses do best with gradual management changes: more turnout, a forage-led diet, thoughtful rugging, and supportive leg care. Pace your adjustments over weeks, not days, and watch body condition and behaviour closely.Rugs and weather: Transition from thin race sheets to layered systems tailored to UK seasons. For wet and windy spells, choose breathable turnout rugs; for stabled nights, add warmth with well-fitted stable rugs. Brands known for durability and fitbrowse our WeatherBeeta collectionhelp sensitive Thoroughbred types stay comfortable without bulk.Orthopaedic care: Soft-tissue and joint support are common sense during the adaptation phase. Use protective boots for schooling and hacking, and consider targeted supplementation from our curated supplements collection. Build condition steadily rather than chasing topline quickly.Skin and coat: A routine with gentle, regular grooming supports circulation and helps you spot any rubs, scurf or heat earlystock up from our grooming collection. In summer, consider fly protection and light exercise schedules during cooler parts of the day.Rider safety and visibility: Early hacking and field transitions can be exciting. Always ride in a modern, certified hatsee our riding helmets selectionand make yourself visible with hi-vis, especially on new routes.Pro tip: Keep changes predictablesame time, same order (feed, turnout, ride). Thoroughbreds relax into routines that still allow for enrichment and variety in work.Your 10-point buying and first-90-days checklistThis concise checklist keeps your purchase on track and your first three months smooth.Confirm identity and traceability: Check microchip, match passport, and transfer ownership immediately (British racing is targeting 100% traceability at first step out of racing).Source smart: Prioritise direct-from-racing connections or RoR-affiliated routes for documented history and support.Get an expert PPE: Book a BEVA-registered vet; share your intended discipline to tailor the exam and any imaging.Plan your budget long-term: With 31.2% of ex-racehorses aged 15+, cost realistically for 20+ yearsvet, farrier, feed, rugs, remedial work.Build your rug system: Start with breathable turnout options for UK weather and add stable layers as neededavoid over-rugging.Protect legs from day one: Use schooling and travel protection from our boots and bandages range as the horse adapts.Support recovery and condition: Introduce targeted supplements and book a dental check; add poles and hillwork gradually.Retraining roadmap: Aim for 36 months to first competition; set monthly milestones and keep sessions short and positive.Ride safe and visible: Wear a certified hat from our riding helmets range and use hi-vis when hacking new routes.Keep tidy records: Passport, PPE, vaccination history, RoR registration, and trainer contactsdigitise copies for quick entries and renewals.At Just Horse Riders, we see the calmest transitions when owners pair structure with patience: routine turnout, progressive schooling, and kit that prioritises comfort and safety.FAQsAre ex-racehorses safer or more reliable than purpose-bred horses at this budget?Safety depends on individual training and the quality of retraining, not breed. The census shows strong ownership stability87% have had three or fewer ownerswhich indicates adaptable temperaments when placed well. Choose horses sourced directly from racing connections or via RoR-affiliated organisations for the best documentation and support.Whats the real lifespan of an ex-racehorse Im buying?Plan for 20+ years. The populations average age is 125 years and 31.2% are 15 or older, debunking the old assumption of a 16-year lifespan. Budget care across that horizon.How quickly can I retrain an ex-racehorse for my discipline?Expect 36 months of structured retraining before first competitions in the UK. Some horses transition fasterUS data from the Thoroughbred Makeover shows a 70-day average from last start to new trainersso swift progress is achievable with the right match and programme.If I buy at 25k, which documents should I check before paying a deposit?Confirm the passport is up to date in the sellers name (then transfer immediately), verify microchip identity, request racing history and racing connections, and ask for any RoR registration. Arrange a PPE with a BEVA-registered vet who understands ex-racehorses and your intended discipline.Are ex-racehorses genuinely versatile, or is this marketing?Its evidence-based. The census recorded 2,982 in British Dressage, 2,579 in British Eventing, 1,632 in point-to-point, 1,152 in polo and additional registrations in British Showjumping, along with therapy and companion roles. Owners consistently cited versatility, athleticism, temperament and talent.Should I buy from a dealer/reseller or go direct?Over 50% of acquisitions are direct from racing connections, which provides the strongest documentation and known history. Non-profit aftercare like RoR is the next most reliable pathway. Avoid low-traceability sources or auctions unless youre highly experienced with rehabilitation and documentation gaps.Any gear essentials for the first month?Yescomfortable, breathable turnout rugs, protective boots and bandages, targeted supplements for joint and recovery support, everyday grooming tools, a certified riding helmet, and hi-vis for early hacking miles. Build from there as your programme evolves.For deeper reading, see the British Horse Racing Horse Welfare Boards census overview (BHA), the Racing Foundation summary (Racing Foundation), and analysis via EquiPepper and Your Horse. If youre ready to shortlist, align your sourcing and paperwork with the UKs push for end-to-end traceabilityyour future self (and your horse) will thank you. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Boots & BandagesShop Turnout RugsShop SupplementsShop Hi-Vis GearShop Riding Helmets

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Does your horse plant, spin or try to turn for home? Youll learn why around 80% of napping involves pain and how to rule it out with your vet, then retrain calm, forward responses using 13-second resets, light aids and positive reinforcement for safer, happier hacks. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Rule Out Pain First What To Do: Book a vet exam with lunge and ridden assessment; check saddle fit, teeth, limbs/hooves, and gastric issues if indicated. Fix any discomfort before training. Why It Matters: Pain contributes to roughly 80% of napping, so removing it is the fastest, safest fix. Common Mistake: Relying on a straight-line trot-up or swapping bits instead of addressing pain. Area: Spot Early Signs What To Do: Watch for hesitation, tension, tail swishing, head turning or snorting; pause, breathe, then ask forward calmly. Redirect before it escalates. Why It Matters: Catching the first whispers prevents spins, reversing or rears. Common Mistake: Labelling the horse lazy and pushing on, which teaches bigger resistance. Area: Build Separation Gradually What To Do: Train micro-separations510 seconds away from friends, then build to minutes; do short loops from the yard and return before anxiety spikes. Keep routines steady in winter. Why It Matters: Gradual independence reduces herd-related anxiety that drives napping. Common Mistake: Forcing long solo hacks abruptly or waiting until panic kicks in. Area: Light Hands, Clear Aids What To Do: Keep elastic, light contact; ask once with the leg, back up with a soft tap, then release. If unsure, take a BHS-qualified lesson or use a confident test rider. Why It Matters: Clarity and softness lower conflict behaviours and restore forward. Common Mistake: Hauling on reins or nagging with the leg, creating mixed signals. Area: Retrain Go-Forward What To Do: Establish neutral, ask once, back up with a tap if needed, and reward every try with a scratch or tiny treat; keep the line with quiet leg-yield and end on a win. After a spook, allow ~13 seconds before re-asking. Why It Matters: A consistent, rewarded go becomes the default, calm response. Common Mistake: Repeating stronger aids without release or skipping rewards. Area: Plan for UK Conditions What To Do: Choose calm times and routes; avoid wind-tunnel gateways on blustery days; use hi-vis and exercise sheets; keep the horse warm and comfortable. Do groundwork on the breeziest days. Why It Matters: Managing weather, light and terrain reduces spooks and location-specific naps. Common Mistake: Riding the spookiest gateway in a gale or when time-pressured. Area: Call the Right Pros What To Do: Involve an RCVS/BEVA vet first, then a BHS-qualified coach or reputable behaviour professional to refine timing and confidence. Compare with a calm, experienced rider. Why It Matters: Expert eyes separate pain from training gaps and speed safe progress. Common Mistake: Skipping veterinary checks and going straight to gadgets or stronger bits. Area: Use Supportive Kit What To Do: Optimise comfort and visibilityfit saddle and pads correctly, use suitable turnout/exercise sheets, add leg protection for rough footing, and carry small treats for reinforcement. Review helmet fit to boost your confidence. Why It Matters: Comfort and visibility reduce triggers without masking problems. Common Mistake: Reaching for coercive gadgets instead of improving fit and training. In This Guide What is napping in horses and what does it look like? Is pain really behind most napping? Why does my horse nap when leaving the yard or friends? Could my riding or tack contact be part of the problem? How do I retrain the go-forward response safely? What UK conditions make napping worse on hacks? When should I bring in professionals? What kit genuinely helps (without masking problems)? Napping can turn a simple hack into a stand-off at the yard gate. If your horse plants, spins, reverses, or even rears, youre not dealing with stubbornness youre reading a message.Key takeaway: In around 80% of cases, pain contributes to napping. Rule out pain first with your vet, then retrain calm, forward responses with incremental separation, light aids, and positive reinforcement.What is napping in horses and what does it look like?Napping is a refusal to go forward that can escalate into spinning, reversing, bucking, or rearing. It usually starts with subtle signals hesitation, tail swishing, head turning, snorting, or body tension that have been missed or overridden.Horses nap for a reason: uncertainty, pain, confusion, or fear. A single traumatic moment (for example, a spook at wind-blown rubbish on a blustery November hack) can create a location-specific association, so the same gate, track, or entrance becomes a no-go place next time. Thats learning in action, not naughtiness; horses repeat what worked to keep them feeling safe.Labelling a horse lazy rarely helps:Horses that nap are often labelled as naughty or lazy but this is unhelpful because there will always be at least one underlying reason... Pain must always be ruled out as a primary cause. Justine Harrison, equine behaviour specialist (source)Recognising those early warning signs and addressing the cause is the fastest route to safer, happier hacks and schooling sessions.Is pain really behind most napping?Yes pain contributes to roughly 80% of napping cases, and its often missed without a ridden and lunge assessment. Work with your vet to check musculoskeletal issues, saddle fit, and teeth before you do any retraining.Dynamic assessment matters. A horse that trots up sound in a straight line can still show pain when ridden, especially under an ill-fitting saddle or when asked to bend, collect, or go downhill. Ask your RCVS-registered or BEVA-member vet to watch on the lunge and under saddle, and to consider tools such as Sue Dysons Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram for the conflict behaviours that often appear during naps.About 80% of cases I see have pain as a contributing factor... Work with your vets to see the horse on the lunge and under saddle. Gemma, trainer specialising in backing young horses (Horse & Hound)Key areas to address first:Saddle fit and back soreness (check panels, girthing, flocking, and tree fit; revisit after muscle changes)Dental discomfort (hooks, sharp points, or bit interference)Limb and hoof pain, including subtle lameness that only appears on a circleGastric discomfort or girth sensitivity, where indicated by your vetPhysiology also explains why take a breath works. After a startle (say, a sudden umbrella), horses take an average of 13 seconds and in some, nearly a minute for heart rates to drop. If you allow that reset before asking forward again, you reduce the risk of escalation.Why does my horse nap when leaving the yard or friends?Because herd security matters to horses, many nap when separated from companions. You solve this by building independence gradually start with seconds, then minutes rather than forcing long solo hacks immediately.Separation anxiety shows up at yard gates, field exits, arenas, and wash bays, not just out hacking. The fix is systematic, steady, and kind:On group hacks, let others walk ahead for 510 seconds, then catch up; stretch that interval over days to minutes.Practise micro-separations at home: short loops away from a friend, returning before anxiety spikes.Keep routines consistent (feeding and exercise times) to reduce baseline stress during UK winter months when turnout and daylight are limited.Many horses will nap because they do not want to leave their friends... Increase the time separated gradually (think seconds, then minutes). Rosa, equine behaviour consultant (Your Horse)Quick tip: Some riders feel more confident solo in high-visibility kit during gloomy after-work hacks. If thats you, a reflective jacket or hat band from our rider hi-vis collection can help you feel seen and stay calm, which your horse will feel too.Could my riding or tack contact be part of the problem?Yes heavy hands and rider tension commonly escalate napping. Most horses are comfortable with around 200g of rein pressure, yet studies show riders sometimes apply 5kg or more in hyperflexed positions, which fuels conflict behaviours.Replace more leg, more rein with clarity and lightness:Keep elastic contact, aim for whisper-weight reins, and avoid see-sawing or pulling back to hold a line.Ask forward with the leg, then soften; repeat consistently so the horse learns self-carriage instead of leaning on your hand.If you feel anxious, test with a calm, experienced rider or a sympathetic BHS-qualified instructor. If the behaviour vanishes, a few lessons to refine timing and aids are often all thats needed.Rider confidence is safety-critical. A secure lower leg and stable upper body reduce mixed signals when your horse hesitates. If you plan to refresh your kit for comfort and safety, ensure your hat meets current standards browse our certified riding helmets.How do I retrain the go-forward response safely?Teach a calm, consistent go from leg (and then seat) and reward every try; after a spook, pause about 13 seconds to let arousal drop before asking forward again.Heres a proven, horse-first plan:Establish neutral. Halt on a loose rein, both of you breathing, then pick up a light contact.Ask once. Close your calf; if no response, tap-tap with a schooling whip behind your leg, then immediately soften when the horse steps forward.Reward the try. Two to three good steps forward earn a scratch or a tiny food reward. Over a session, ask for more steps between rewards.Keep the line of travel. If the horse swings towards home, quietly leg-yield back to the original line without getting into a pulling match.Reset after spooks. Halt, count to 13 while you breathe, then ask forward again. This aligns with how quickly heart rates typically settle after a fright.Build duration and locations. Start in a familiar arena or track, then progress to that difficult spot yard gate, lane, or field exit only when responses are reliable.Finish on a win. End before either of you gets frustrated.Napping means the horse has lost self carriage for the go forward response... Teach them they go forward off my leg and eventually off the seat cue. Gemma, trainer (Horse & Hound)Pro tip: Positive reinforcement speeds learning. Many riders carry a few small pieces from our treats range to mark calm steps forward, then fade out food as the response becomes habit.What UK conditions make napping worse on hacks?Windy winter weather, reduced daylight, and variable terrain increase spooks and location-specific napping. Plan routes for the season, pick your moments, and use visibility gear to reduce surprises for both of you.UK-specific management that works:Wind awareness: Gusts funnel around yard entrances and hedgerows, turning crisp packets into horse-eating monsters. Ride that gateway on quieter days before revisiting it in a blow.Timing: Go when the yard is calm, traffic is lighter, and you have time to pause without pressure.Visibility: Reflective gear and quarter sheets help other road users see you earlier. Explore hi-vis exercise sheets and rugs from brands like Weatherbeeta for gloomy, drizzly hacks.Comfort: Keep your horse warm and dry before and after work. In wet, cold snaps, appropriate winter turnout rugs make it easier to maintain muscle comfort and focus.Protection: On stony tracks and variable footing, supportive legwear from our horse boots & bandages selection can help prevent knocks that could set back your progress.At Just Horse Riders, we also suggest scheduling groundwork or in-hand hacks on the breeziest days you can still train without raising adrenaline under saddle.When should I bring in professionals?Call your vet first to rule out pain, then a BHS-qualified instructor or reputable behaviour professional to refine training. A calm, experienced test rider can help pinpoint rider-horse communication issues.This two-step approach saves time and welfare:Veterinary first line: Choose an RCVS-registered or BEVA-member practice for musculoskeletal checks, saddle fit input, and dental exams. Ask for lunge and ridden evaluations, not just a straight-line trot-up.Training support: A BHS-qualified coach can help you lighten rein pressure, time leg aids, and use appropriate corrections that dont escalate fear. If the horse goes well for the pro but not for you, plan a few confidence-building sessions together.Further reading from UK experts: behaviour guidance from Your Horse, practical training insights via Horse & Hound, and welfare-first Q&A by Justine Harrison.What kit genuinely helps (without masking problems)?Choose equipment that removes discomfort and improves clarity not gadgets that force compliance. Correct fit and visibility build confidence, safety, and focus.Saddle pads and comfort: A well-shaped, shock-absorbing pad that complements saddle fit can reduce pressure points as your horse rebuilds topline. Explore high-quality options from LeMieux.Seasonal comfort: Keep muscles warm and dry with appropriate turnout rugs between sessions so soreness doesnt creep in.Rider safety and calm: Confidence starts at the top review and update your riding helmet if its due. Feeling protected helps you ride softly.Visibility for winter roads: Reflective layers reduce surprise factors that can trigger spooks. Shop our rider hi-vis, and consider exercise sheets from Weatherbeeta for dusky hacks.Leg protection: Use lightweight boots or bandages from our horse boots & bandages selection if terrain demands it.Rewards that work: Small, low-crumb treats from our treats range make positive reinforcement easy to deliver and quick to fade as habits stick.Remember: equipment supports training; it doesnt replace ruling out pain or building forward responses step by step.FAQsWhy does my horse nap when leaving the yard alone but not in company?Herd security is the driver; separation raises anxiety, so your horse plants or tries to turn for home. Start with seconds of separation on group hacks, then build to minutes over several rides.Is pain involved even if my horse trots up sound?Often, yes. Around 80% of napping cases involve pain somewhere, which may only show on the lunge or under saddle. Ask your vet for ridden and lunge assessments, plus saddle and dental checks.Can my tension or riding cause napping?It can escalate it. Heavy rein pressure (often well over 5kg) and inconsistent aids create conflict; aim for light contact (~200g), clear leg-to-seat-to-soften sequences, and consider a lesson with a BHS-qualified coach.How quickly can a horse learn to nap?Sometimes after a single bad experience, such as a spook and bolt at a windy gate. That spot becomes unsafe in the horses mind until you rebuild positive experiences there.Does napping spread between horses?Not as a contagious behaviour, but herd dynamics can magnify separation anxiety. If one horse stops, others may mirror tension; practise micro-separations within the group.How long should I wait after a spook before asking forward?Allow at least 13 seconds for heart rates to drop on average, then ask forward calmly. Some horses need longer; watch breathing and muscle tone.Whats the fastest way to make progress?Rule out pain with your vet, then combine incremental separation training, light consistent aids, positive reinforcement, and professional support if needed. Finish each session on a win.Ready to tackle napping with a clear, horse-first plan? Start with the welfare checks, then build calm independence step by step and if you need supportive kit for winter hacks, our curated ranges of turnout rugs, riding helmets, and hi-vis are here to help. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Hi-Vis GearShop Riding HelmetsShop Turnout RugsShop Horse TreatsShop Boots & Bandages

Photo: Jennifer Whittle/The HorseWhen choosing equine supplements, finding one that is supported by research is important. Experts stress that products supported by peer-reviewed research and with correct bioavailability can truly complement a horses care plan. In this Ask TheHorse Live Excerpt, Frank Andrews, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM, of Louissianna State University, in Baton Rouge, explains the qualities of an effective equine supplement.This podcast is an excerpt of ourAsk TheHorse Live Q&A, Choosing the Right Supplement for Your Horse. Listen to the full recording here.About the Expert: Frank M. Andrews, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM (LAIM)Frank M. Andrews, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM (LAIM), is a graduate of Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Pullman, where he received a DVM and MS. After a year in private veterinary practice, he completed an equine medicine and surgery residency at The Ohio State University, in Columbus. After 20 years on the faculty at the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, in Knoxville, he is currently LVMA Equine Committee professor and director of Equine Health and Sports Performance at Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine (LSU Vet Med), in Baton Rouge. Andrews has clinical and research interests in gastric ulcers and gastrointestinal disease, and he's completed research on the efficacy of pharmacologic agents in the treatment of gastric ulcers in horses. Andrews is actively involved in clinical equine practice and clinical research.

9 min read Last updated: January 2026 Struggling with clingy, see-through shirts or unsure which collar passes UK ring rules? Well show you how to pick breathable, structured fabrics and a flattering fit, match stocks vs ties by discipline, and layer for weatherplus the twofinger collar test and midhip length so your shirt stays tucked and competitionlegal. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Collar & Tie Choice What To Do: Match your shirt collar to your class: stand-up for a stock tie, turn-down (ratcatcher) for a standard tie; choose white or cream and keep it immaculate. Why It Matters: Meets UK ring expectations and keeps the neckline neat. Common Mistake: Using a stock on a ratcatcher collar or bulky, gathered fabric at the neck. Area: Fabric & Construction What To Do: Choose stretch poplin, piqu or double-knit with a matte finish and higher GSM; favour woven fronts or shaped panels with mesh underarms/spine. Why It Matters: Skims the body, stays opaque and resists cling while allowing airflow. Common Mistake: Picking ultra-thin shiny jerseys or placing ventilation across the bust or belly. Area: Fit & Mobility What To Do: Aim for a skim fit; two fingers in the fastened collar; sleeves to the wrist bone; shirt long enough to stay tucked; test movement in the saddle. Why It Matters: Prevents pull lines, pop-outs and restriction when riding. Common Mistake: Sizing down so buttons strain and the hem rides up. Area: Anti-Transparency Layer What To Do: Wear a matte, seamless nude camisole or base layer that matches your skin tone under white. Why It Matters: Neutralises show-through and helps the shirt drape smoothly. Common Mistake: Choosing white or shiny underlayers that highlight rather than hide. Area: Summer Cooling What To Do: Use breathable, wicking shirts with targeted mesh; keep colours light under a jacket; pack a spare to change between classes. Why It Matters: Reduces sweat marks and cling on warm show days. Common Mistake: Wearing all-over thin mesh or dark tops that absorb heat under a jacket. Area: Cold/Wet Layering What To Do: Start with a thin wicking base, add your structured show shirt, then warm/waterproof layers between classes; remove bulk before youre called. Why It Matters: Keeps you warm without creasing or adding bulk to your ring outfit. Common Mistake: Riding in heavy outerwear that imprints lines and crushes collars. Area: Care & Replacement What To Do: Wash cool without softener, air dry on a hanger, lightly steam collars, use anti-static spray; replace when fabric turns sheer or collars collapse. Why It Matters: Maintains performance, opacity and a sharp finish. Common Mistake: Tumble-drying technical fabrics or using softeners that increase cling. Area: Finish The Outfit What To Do: Pair with well-fitted breeches, snug tall boots or gaiters, and a certified helmet for a streamlined look. Why It Matters: Clean lines elsewhere help the shirt sit flat all day. Common Mistake: Wearing loose boots or bulky seams that cause bunching and visible ridges. In This Guide Show shirt vs stock shirt: whats the difference? Which fabrics stop a show shirt clinging? How should a stock/show shirt fit? What collars and ties are correct in the UK ring? How do you stay cool and avoid cling in summer? What should you wear under your jacket on cold or wet show days? Care, sizing and when to replace Your show shirt can make or break your ring look: the right fabric and fit keeps you cool, confident and competition-legal; the wrong one clings, shines and distracts. Heres how to choose a stock or show shirt that flatters, performs and meets UK ring expectations.Key takeaway: Pick a structured, opaque, breathable shirt that skims (not squeezes) your frame, is long enough to stay tucked, and has the correct collar for your tie or stock then layer smart for the weather.Show shirt vs stock shirt: whats the difference?A show shirt is any competition top worn under your jacket, while a stock shirt specifically has a stand-up collar designed for a stock tie. Both are used in the UK depending on discipline and class.Many riders use show shirt as the catch-all: short- or long-sleeved, with either a ratcatcher/turn-down collar (for a tie) or a stand-up stock collar. A stock shirt usually features a higher, structured collar to support a traditional or ready-tied stock, often seen in dressage, eventing phases and showing. Choose the collar that matches your class requirements, and ensure your shirt presents clean lines beneath your jacket with no bulky seams or gathered fabric at the neckline.For a polished head-to-toe ring look, pair your shirt with well-fitted breeches and smart footwear. Explore our curated womens competition clothing, including shirts, jackets and accessories that coordinate cleanly for the show ring.Which fabrics stop a show shirt clinging?Choose structured, opaque fabrics such as stretch poplin, piqu or double-knit technical blends; avoid ultra-thin single-jersey that clings and shows sweat. Fabrics with a matte finish and a little body will skim instead of sticking.Look for these fabric cues if you want a smooth, non-cling silhouette under your jacket:Woven stretch poplin or twill (cotton/polyamide with elastane) for a crisp front that resists cling and see-through.Piqu knits for subtle texture that lifts fabric off the skin and hides minor creases.Modern double-knits (sometimes called ponte) for more structure than lightweight jerseys, so the shirt drapes rather than suctioning.Technical microfibres with moisture-wicking and breathable panels placed underarms or down the spine, not across the bust or belly.Matte finishes and slightly heavier GSM for opacity bright ring lights and sunshine are unforgiving on ultra-thin whites.Construction matters too. A shirt with a woven front panel and stretch-knit back offers a crisp look where it counts with freedom to move. If you prefer full knit, choose one with panel seams that shape the torso rather than a simple tube that can ride and ripple. At Just Horse Riders, we recommend starting with reputable brands known for ring-ready tailoring browse favourites from LeMieux and Shires in our competition collection.Quick tip: Sheer white? A nude, seamless, non-shine underlayer instantly fixes transparency and reduces cling by creating a smooth base.How should a stock/show shirt fit?It should skim your body without pulling, allow full shoulder rotation, and be long enough to stay tucked when you reach forward to the reins. The collar should admit two fingers comfortably when fastened.Use this quick fit checklist in the mirror and on the horse:Torso: Smooth over the bust and midsection with no horizontal pull lines across buttons. Princess seams or side panels should lie flat.Shoulders: You should be able to roll your shoulders, pat your horses neck and hold a two-point without the shirt pulling out of your waistband.Sleeves: Cuffs meet the wrist bone with a soft bend; no strangle at the elbow when you take a contact.Length: Aim for mid-hip or longer. Sit in your saddle, lift both hands as if over a fence the hem should stay tucked.Collar: Fasten it. Two fingers should slide easily between collar and neck. If you wear a stock, check theres space for the thickness of the stock fabric.Body shape notes: Curvier riders often do best with shirts that include bust darts or multi-panel shaping; straighter frames may prefer subtle side panels to avoid bagginess. If youre between sizes, choose the larger for clean drape and tailor the waist if needed. For younger riders, prioritise shoulder freedom and length; a slightly roomier torso is better than strain across the buttons see our childrens breeches and jodhpurs for age-appropriate fits to pair with their shirts.Complete the set with correctly fitted legwear and footwear for a streamlined look that helps shirts sit properly all day. Explore womens breeches that complement your chosen shirt length, and ensure your boots fit snugly at the calf to avoid extra fabric bunching shop our horse riding boots for show-smart options.What collars and ties are correct in the UK ring?Most UK rings accept either a stock tie with a stand-up collar or a tie with a ratcatcher/turn-down collar; always check your class and governing bodys schedule before show day.As a rule of thumb, traditional or ready-tied stocks pair with stock-collar shirts in many dressage, eventing and showing contexts, while ties on ratcatcher collars are common in show jumping and some showing classes. White or cream collars remain the safest option under a jacket. If jackets are waived due to heat, conservative short-sleeved competition shirts are usually acceptable, but standards vary between organisers and disciplines check in advance to avoid a last-minute scramble. Keep your collar immaculate and your tie or stock neatly pinned and centred for ring-ready turnout.Quick tip: Pre-tie your stock or practice your knot the night before; secure with a discreet pin and do a couple of rising-trot bounce tests to confirm nothing shifts.Dont forget safety gear alignment with your outfit: smart, certified headwear is part of modern show turnout. Explore sleek, competition-suitable options in our riding helmets range.How do you stay cool and avoid cling in summer?Pick breathable, moisture-wicking shirts with mesh in heat-zones, and wear a thin, matte base layer or camisole to reduce sweat marks and static. Keep colours light under a jacket to minimise heat absorption.On warm UK show days, your shirt needs to manage sweat without telegraphing it. A technical knit with targeted ventilation under the arms and along the spine works well; a woven or piqu front panel helps prevent cling across the bust. A nude microfibre camisole adds a glide layer so your outer shirt drapes. Pack a spare shirt if you have multiple classes changing between classes is often the simplest route to freshness.Between warm-up and ring time, protect your effort with shade and airflow. If you hack to the collecting ring, add visibility that doesnt add heat our lightweight hi-vis rider gear keeps you seen without bulk.What should you wear under your jacket on cold or wet show days?Use a thin wicking base layer under your non-cling show shirt, then add warmth and waterproofing between classes keep the ring outfit sleek and unbulky. Remove outer layers before youre called to avoid creasing the shirt.In chilly or damp weather, layer strategically: a breathable base layer next to skin prevents that cold, clingy feel; your show shirt provides structure; your jacket finishes the look. Save insulated coats and waterproofs for waiting around or course-walking. A snug, supportive boot and well-fitted breeches also help your upper body layers sit flat throughout a long day if you need to refresh your show staples, our riding boots and womens breeches are competition favourites. Many riders rate performance base layers from trusted brands browse technical tops in our LeMieux selection for training and warm-up comfort.Care, sizing and when to replaceWash technical shirts without fabric softener, air dry, and store on hangers; replace when fabric thins, goes sheer, or loses collar structure. Buy the size that fits now and tailor if needed a too-tight shirt will always cling.Care tips to cut static and extend life:Wash cool and inside-out; avoid softeners which can impair wicking and increase cling.Air dry on a hanger; tumble-drying can create static and shine.Lightly steam to refresh woven collars and plackets; avoid heavy ironing on technical knits.Use a quick anti-static spray on dry winter days, especially if layering knit over knit.Carry a microfibre cloth and lint roller in your ring bag to keep whites camera-ready.When to replace: if white fabric has turned translucent, the collar no longer stands cleanly, or seams twist after washing, its time. If youre building a show wardrobe on a budget, keep an eye on our rotating bargains in The Secret Tack Room clearance youll often find last-season colours and sizes at excellent prices. And if youre refreshing core pieces for the season, our buyers hand-pick ring-ready lines from Shires that balance structure with comfort for UK conditions.FAQsIs white or cream better for stock/show shirts?Both are commonly used; white reads crisp and formal, while cream can be softer against some jackets and kinder under bright sun. Match your shirt to your breeches and jacket for a cohesive tone, and keep it opaque with a nude, seamless base layer.Long sleeve or short sleeve for competition?Either can work depending on discipline, weather and local norms. Long sleeves create a sleek line under a jacket and hide sweat patches; short sleeves can be cooler if jackets are waived. Check your class guidelines before the day.What should I wear under a white show shirt so it doesnt show?A matte, seamless nude camisole or base layer that matches your skin tone is the least visible. Avoid white (it often shows more) and shiny fabrics that catch the light under thin shirts.Are ready-tied stocks acceptable?Ready-tied stocks are widely used for convenience and a consistent knot. As with any turnout detail, ensure its neat, centred and appropriate for your class.How long should a show shirt be to stay tucked?Mid-hip or longer works for most riders. Test by sitting in your saddle and reaching forward to rein length if the hem pops out or the front pulls, you need more length or a different cut.Can I ride without a jacket in hot weather?Many UK events will waive jackets in hot conditions, in which case a tidy, conservative competition shirt is usually worn. Always check your shows specific announcement and discipline expectations on the day.What else should I pair with my shirt for a polished ring look?Well-fitted breeches, clean tall boots or gaiters, and a correctly fitted helmet complete the picture. Browse our womens breeches, show boots and helmets to finish your outfit with confidence.At Just Horse Riders, were here to help you feel ring-ready and comfortable from warm-up to prizegiving. If youd like tailored suggestions for your discipline and budget, start with our latest picks in womens competition clothing and message our team well match you to fabrics and fits that perform in UK conditions. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Competition WearShop Jodhpurs & BreechesShop Riding BootsShop Riding HelmetsShop Shires

The British Equestrian Trade Association (BETA) has revealed that Dr Pat Harris has become the first honorary member of the Equine Nutritionist and Feed Adviser Register (ENFAR).ENFAR was launched in December in an attemptto tackle the rise of armchair experts. Anyone can call themselves a nutritionist regardless of their qualifications or experience. This means some advice is of poor quality and has the potential to be detrimental to equine welfare and damage the credibility of those operating professionally.ENFAR seeks to prevent that by containing a searchable directory of reputable feed advisers and equine nutritionists. It is designed to be a trusted place for horse owners to visit for advice onfeeding.Unanimous decisionFor those who have made a significant contribution to equine nutrition and health, honorary membership is provided, and when the committee were considering who should be the first person with this accolade, Dr Pat Harris was the unanimous decision.Pat is a renowned nutritionist, having led the Waltham Petcare Science Institutes Equine Studies Group, for many years, said Claire Williams, executive director of BETA.She is a European Specialist in Veterinary Clinical and Comparative Nutrition, was a past president of the British Equine Veterinary Association, and is the only RCVS recognised specialist in equine veterinary clinical nutrition.For years, Pat has been at the forefront of equine nutrition. Her global reach includes being a past-president of both the Equine Science Society and the European Society for Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition as well as over 300 scientific publications Ive only mentioned a few of her accolades above, but her work has (and continues to) advance equine nutrition and, therefore, equine welfare in enormous ways.Were delighted to have Pat as our first honorary ENFAR member and thank her for her support with the Register too. She is on the working group who developed the structure of the Register and has supported the principle from day one, which we are all very grateful for.Extremely proudDr Harris admitted she was extremely proud to have been chosen as BETA ENFARs first honorary member.Having spent more than 30 years working within the equine nutrition sector, including as science & nutrition director for Mars Horsecare, home of the Spillers brand, and head of the Equine Studies Group, its fair to say that the science behind horse nutrition has been, and continues to be, my passion as well as my job, said Dr Harris.Equine nutrition is multifaceted and so important with a direct impact on performance, behaviour, health, and welfare.A consistent goal within my role at Mars Horsecare has been to enhance the health and welfare of horses and ENFAR is helping to do exactly that. By providing a Code of Best Practice, as well as requiring ongoing CPD, the scheme will help to raise and maintain standards.Ultimately the new BETA ENFAR register provides support for horse owners to help them obtain reliable nutrition advice for their horses.For more information about ENFARclick here.Image BETA.Related contentHow to identify and prevent colicWhy every horse will benefit from eating a soaked feedIs there such a thing as cheap horse feed?Choke in horses explainedThe post BETA announces firsthonorary member of ENFAR appeared first on Your Horse.

10 min read Last updated: January 2026 Worried your horse feels not quite right and unsure where to start? Learn a fast, foot-first routine backed by UK NEHS benchmarkslameness accounts for 29% of reported health problemsso you can spot abscesses and DJD patterns sooner, coordinate vet-farrier help, and protect performance and welfare. Quick Summary Short on time? Here are the key takeaways. Area: Foot-first checks What To Do: Start every lameness work-up at the foot. Check heat, digital pulses and sole tenderness; call your vet and farrier early. Why It Matters: Foot issues are common and quickest to confirm or rule out. Common Mistake: Chasing higher-limb causes before excluding the foot. Area: Hock/DJD monitoring What To Do: Book periodic orthopaedic assessments, especially the hocks, and note stiffness after rest or on circles; adjust workload and consider joint support as advised. Why It Matters: DJD is the leading single cause of lameness, with hocks most affected. Common Mistake: Working through minor unevenness and delaying veterinary input. Area: Abscess vs laminitis What To Do: Differentiate sudden one-leg severe lameness (likely abscess) from bilateral pottery gait (laminitis). Stable on a deep bed, poultice only if advised, and coordinate vetfarrier visits. Why It Matters: Fast triage directs the right treatment and reduces pain. Common Mistake: Turning out or digging at the hoof without professional guidance. Area: Proximal limb signs What To Do: Watch for stride shortening, reluctance to canter/jump, and NQR on one rein; avoid small circles until assessed and capture clear videos for your vet. Why It Matters: Nearly half of lameness originates above the foot and can be subtle. Common Mistake: Assuming all lameness is in the foot or schooling through it. Area: Neuro red flags What To Do: Stop ridden work if you see wobbliness, toe-dragging both sides, or inconsistent hind-limb signs; try a gentle tail pull and tight circles to demonstrate deficits, then call your vet. Why It Matters: Neurological problems mimic lameness but need different investigation and handling. Common Mistake: Persisting with exercise or treating it as a single-limb issue. Area: Video and logs What To Do: Film 1015s trot-ups front/side/behind on the same surfaces monthly; log dates, shoeing, footing and severity 05, and share clips with your vet and farrier. Why It Matters: Consistent records reveal trends and speed diagnosis. Common Mistake: Changing surfaces and speeds so comparisons are meaningless. Area: Farrier & mud plan What To Do: Keep a 57 week farrier cycle, discuss balance and breakover, hard-core muddy gateways, and pick out feet daily with dry standing areas. Why It Matters: Good hoof care and mud management cut abscess and foot-soreness risk. Common Mistake: Letting shoeing intervals slip and ignoring wet-weather hoof hygiene. Area: Competition yard protocol What To Do: Alternate impact days with technique/hack work, extend warm-ups and cool-downs, do pre/post-work hoof checks, use appropriate boots, and allow longer recovery after hard going. Why It Matters: Competition horses have higher musculoskeletal issue rates and need tighter management. Common Mistake: Stacking hard sessions back-to-back and dismissing subtle warning signs. In This Guide How common is lameness in UK horses? What causes most lamenessand what to watch for Foot lameness, laminitis and abscesses: spot the difference fast When to suspect neurological disease instead of lameness Monitor and document gait like a pro Prevent and manage: daily routines that cut risk Eventers and competition horses: raise your game What to do today if your horse looks not quite right Lameness, foot abscesses and subtle neurological problems are the top performance and welfare disruptors in UK horses and theyre far more common than many owners realise. With UK-specific data now consistent year-on-year, you can use proven benchmarks to spot issues sooner and manage them better.Key takeaway: Lameness accounts for around 29% of all health problems reported in UK horses, with degenerative joint disease and foot problems (including abscesses) leading the way so routine monitoring and fast, foot-first checks make the biggest difference.How common is lameness in UK horses?Lameness represents approximately 29% of all health problems reported in UK horses, with around one-third of horses showing some degree of lameness at any time. These figures come from the National Equine Health Survey (NEHS), run by Blue Cross in partnership with BEVA, based on 16,751 horses reported by 5,635 participants.Lameness consistently ranks as the second largest health category after skin disease in NEHS data, which BEVA and leading UK organisations consider a reliable national benchmark. That reliability matters: it lets you compare your yards experience with the wider UK picture and prioritise the checks that genuinely reduce risk.The years increase in overall lameness may be in part attributed to the higher incidence of pus in the foot but may also be because owners are becoming more aware of lameness issues helping to raise understanding of the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment both from welfare and performance perspectives. Josh Slater, Royal Veterinary College, BEVA Health & Medicines Committee, via Horse & CountryWhat causes most lamenessand what to watch forDegenerative joint disease (DJD) is the single most common cause of lameness at 41.2% of cases, with the hock the joint most often affected, and nearly half of all lameness originates in the proximal limb rather than the foot. Foot problems still contribute substantially, with laminitis and non-laminitic foot lameness (including abscesses) together accounting for a large share of cases.Breakdown highlights to guide your eye:Proximal limb lameness (above the foot) dominates: 47.4% of lameness. Expect subtle shortening of stride, difficulty stepping under, reluctance to canter or jump, or a not quite right feel on one rein.DJD patterns: 41.2% of lameness, commonly in the hock. Early signs include stiffness starting off, low-grade unevenness on circles, and reluctance in collected work.Laminitis: 18.4% of lameness. First and repeat episodes occur at similar rates (2.3% and 3.1%). Look for a pottery gait, heat in the feet, and sensitivity on hard ground.Other foot lameness: 13.7% of lameness and 4% of all syndromes; notably, foot lameness doubled between 2015 and 2016, with pus in the foot the most recorded cause. Expect sudden, often severe lameness in one limb, heat and a bounding digital pulse.Quick tip: If youre unsure where the lameness is coming from, start at the foot. Its fast, objective (heat, pulse, hoof tester response), and covers a large chunk of real-world cases.Foot lameness, laminitis and abscesses: spot the difference fastYou need a vet for a definitive diagnosis, but as a rule laminitis is a systemic, often bilateral foot problem, while abscesses (pus in the foot) cause sudden, severe, usually one-sided lameness; other foot soreness sits between these extremes. Knowing the presentation helps you act quickly and describe signs clearly to your vet and farrier.What to look for at the yard:Abscess (pus in the foot): Typically acute, dramatic lameness in one leg; heat in the hoof, a strong digital pulse, possible focal reaction to hoof testers. UK wet winters and muddy gateways raise risk by softening soles and creating micro-cracks.Laminitis: Often affects both fronts; pottery, short steps, worse on hard ground, stance rocked back to unload the toes; may have heat and strong pulses in multiple feet.Other foot lameness (non-laminitic): Bruising, sole tenderness, nail bind, or mild infection can cause variable lameness that worsens on tight turns or hard surfaces.Immediate actions that help:Call your vet and farrier early; coordinate so foot causes are ruled in or out promptly.Stable on a deep, supportive bed. For laminitis suspects, keep movement minimal until advised.If advised by your vet/farrier, poultice the foot and keep it clean and dry. Avoid pulling shoes or digging without guidance.Manage mud and wet. Regular hoof picking and dry standing areas reduce infection risk. Useful yard kit includes hoof picks, brushes and hoof care items from our hoof and grooming tools.For turnout in relentless rain, keeping your horse comfortable and moving appropriately can help overall musculoskeletal health; browse well-fitting winter turnout rugs to balance protection with ventilation in changeable UK weather.When to suspect neurological disease instead of lamenessSuspect a neurological issue when deficits dont localise to a single limb, appear inconsistent, involve stumbling or toe-dragging, or affect all four limbs with poor coordination. Neurological problems can mimic lameness but wont block to one leg and often worsen on tight turns, hills or with eyes covered.Tell-tale patterns include:Ataxia (wobbliness), delayed placing of feet, crossing limbs, or inconsistent hind-end lameness that swaps legs.Toe-dragging marks in the school, scuffing on the dorsum of the hoof, or wearing the toes unevenly.Loss of balance when the tail is gently pulled sideways during walk, or marked deterioration on a tight circle or backing up.If you see these signs, stop ridden work and call your vet promptly. Keep handling calm and safe. Once your vet sets a plan, ground-based rehab may include targeted, controlled exercise; fit-and-for-purpose support boots and bandages can help protect limbs during these sessions.Monitor and document gait like a proRecord short videos in straight lines and on circles on consistent surfaces, log dates and triggers, and compare every few weeks; regular, structured monitoring is the quickest path to early detection. Replicate the NEHS approach by keeping clear notes that transform I think hes off into actionable data.Set a simple baseline routine:Monthly check: Walk and trot up on a firm, level surface, both reins on the lunge, then under saddle if safe.Surfaces and speeds: Film on the same surfaces (hard/soft) and repeat gaits. Note any head-nod, hip hike, short stride or irregular rhythm.Triggers: Log shoeing dates, workload changes, turnout conditions (mud/dry), and any slip or knock.Rating scale: Use 05 for severity so changes are obvious over time.Quick tip: Capture 1015 second clips from front, behind and side. Many of our customers keep a shared phone album so your vet and farrier can review the same footage before a visit.For comfort and protection during schooling and lunge work, choose appropriate support boots and bandages. If your vet confirms early DJD, consider adding targeted joint support supplements to your management plan.Prevent and manage: daily routines that cut riskRegular farrier care, footing and workload management, appropriate bodyweight, and routine veterinary checks are the most effective ways to reduce lameness risk. Coordinating between your farrier and vet ensures foot pathology is ruled out early before chasing higher-limb causes.Build these habits into your yard calendar:Farrier first: Maintain a 57 week cycle. Discuss balance, breakover and sole depth, especially heading into wet months when abscess risk rises.Vet check-ins: Working horses benefit from periodic orthopaedic assessments, particularly hocks, given DJDs 41.2% share of lameness and the hocks leading involvement.Surface sense: Vary footing to avoid repetitive strain; keep arenas maintained and avoid deep, shifting surfaces that stress proximal structures.Weight and workload: Gradual increases, active warm-ups, and cool-downs protect joints, tendons and ligaments.Mud management: Gateways and tracks with hardcore, regular hoof picking, and dry standing areas reduce foot infections.Record-keeping: Mirror NEHS-style notes episode dates, duration, and potential triggers to spot patterns youd otherwise miss.At Just Horse Riders, we recommend a comfort kit for the wettest weeks: weather-ready turnout rugs for the field, cosy stable rugs for recovery, and targeted joint support supplements for horses increasing their workload or showing mild age-related stiffness. Popular choices include trusted formulas from NAF joint and hoof supplements.Eventers and competition horses: raise your gameEventing horses report the highest musculoskeletal problem rates 49.4% with previous issues and 26% experiencing episodes in the prior six months so they need stricter monitoring and longer recovery windows. Most issues cluster in the foot, joints, back, ligaments and tendons, reflecting the demands of training and competition.Practical upgrades for competition yards:Structured week: Alternate high-impact sessions with technique or hack days; always include thorough warm-ups and cool-downs.Hoof vigilance: Daily checks pre- and post-work; prompt attention to any heat or digital pulse change, especially after hard or muddy going.Joint management: Early veterinary input for any recurring off days; baseline hock assessments help you act before a blip becomes a breakdown.Protection: Choose quality boots for gallops and jumping, and consider bandaging for travel and recovery. Explore performance-led ranges from LeMieux boots and pads.Evidence bank: Keep competition clips and schooling videos; annotate with footing, speed, and feel to help your vet pinpoint patterns.What to do today if your horse looks not quite rightStart with a calm, methodical foot-first check, film a straight-line trot-up and circles, and call your farrier and vet with your findings; early, coordinated action saves time, money and discomfort. Most NQR horses fit within the big UK patterns: foot, hock/DJD, or proximal soft tissue so your initial steps should rule these in or out quickly.Check feet: Heat, digital pulse, hoof cracks, sole bruising, lost or tight nails. If acutely lame, stable on a deep bed and call your vet/farrier.Film and log: Front/side/behind on firm ground; note surface, gait, tack and any recent changes (shoeing, workload, mud).Feel joints and back: Note localised heat or swelling; mild hock stiffness after rest suggests early DJD speak to your vet about assessment.Decide safe exercise: If mild and improving, stick to straight lines on consistent footing; avoid small circles until you have guidance.Support recovery: For controlled exercise, use well-fitted support boots and bandages. Review turnout and bedding to keep feet clean and dry.Pro tip: Book your farrier and vet back-to-back when possible. Many cases shortcut to the answer when both see the horse on the same day.Quick tip: If signs suggest a neurological problem (wobbliness, toe-dragging both sides, stumbling), stop ridden work immediately and call your vet.Used together clear videos, good notes and rapid foot checks these steps mirror the data-driven approach behind BEVA-supported NEHS figures and lead to faster, more accurate diagnoses.FAQsHow common is lameness in UK horses?Lameness accounts for about 29% of all health problems reported, and roughly one in three horses shows some degree of lameness. NEHS data, supported by BEVA and Blue Cross, provides the national benchmark for these figures.Whats the most common cause of lameness?Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is the leading single cause at 41.2% of lameness cases, with the hock being the joint most frequently involved.How do I tell laminitis from an abscess?Laminitis often affects both front feet with a pottery gait and is worse on hard ground, while an abscess (pus in the foot) typically causes sudden, severe lameness in one limb with heat and a strong digital pulse. Your vet and farrier will confirm and advise treatment.Are foot problems really that common?Yes. Non-laminitic foot lameness accounts for 13.7% of lameness cases and 4% of all syndromes; it doubled between 2015 and 2016, with abscesses the most frequently recorded foot issue.How often should I have my horse assessed for lameness?Working horses benefit from periodic veterinary orthopaedic assessments, particularly of the hocks, and immediate checks if you notice changes. Eventers are high risk, with 26% reporting musculoskeletal episodes in the previous six months.When should I suspect a neurological problem?Consider neurology if deficits dont localise to one limb, you see toe-dragging or stumbling, signs shift between legs, or coordination worsens on tight circles or with eyes covered. Stop ridden work and call your vet promptly.What products help me manage and monitor issues?Keep a tidy hoof-care routine with our hoof and grooming tools, protect limbs during controlled exercise with support boots and bandages, manage weather with turnout rugs and stable rugs, and support joints with targeted joint supplements including options from NAF. Shop the Essentials Everything mentioned in this guide, ready to browse. Shop Boots & BandagesShop Grooming KitShop SupplementsShop Turnout RugsShop Stable Rugs