It can be a challenge for some pregnant mares to consume enough forage to maintain body condition once the foal starts to take up more space internally. | iStockQ. My mare is due to have her first foal in May. I understand that foals in utero grow the most during the last trimester. How should I adjust my late-term broodmares diet to account for this, and will she need a special diet after the foal is born?Via e-mailA. You are correct that the greatestin uterofoal growth occurs during the last trimester and, traditionally, this was when managers increased the mares dietary intake. We realize now, however, that the tissues associated with supporting fetal growth start to develop earlier in pregnancy. Therefore, the current recommendations are to gradually increase dietary nutrients starting in the second trimester.find that most maiden mares in good body condition dont require a lot of additional calories during pregnancy. The extra calories they do need can often come from supplemental good-quality forage. However, it can be a challenge for some mares to consume enough forage once the foal starts to take up more space internally, and forage alone wont provide enough key nutrients such ascopper, zinc, and, most likely, vitamin E (more on this in a moment). Depending on forage quality, your mare might need an additional quality protein source as well. For this reason, I recommend that even easy-keeping mares be fed a commercially fortified feed.Fortified FeedsIf your mare is able to maintain her condition and shows visible signs of weight gain on good forage alone, then youll want to look at aration balancerand feed it at the recommended rate. If the mare isnt consuming enough forage to maintain her condition and show visible signs of foal growth (you must be able to see the mare gaining weight), youll need to select a higher-calorie feed. There are many goodcommercial feeds designed specifically for mares and foals; one of these would be a good choice, offered at the manufacturers recommended feeding rates.When fed properly, these feeds should ensure a good calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, as well as adequate copper and lysine, all of which are important for good-quality foal growth and skeletal development. Researchers know that when mares are not fed adequate amounts of copper, their foals might be at increased risk of developmental orthopedic disease (DOD).In the past, protein gained a bad reputation for supposedly contributing to DOD. However, more recent studies have shown this is not the case; rather researchers have found that overfeeding young growing horses is more likely a contributor to DOD development than protein.Good-quality proteinis vital to support foal growth and milk production, so theres no reason to withhold it from broodmares and foals.Considerations for Lactating MaresWhile the nutrient increases during pregnancy are only slightly greater than those of light work,lactation places more considerable demands on a mare. Its hard to say with a maiden mare how well she will maintain condition during lactation, so you should be prepared to feed her significantly more. That said, Ive worked with easy-keeper mares (such as Andalusians) who do very well on as much good-quality hay as they can eat and a ration balancer, while breeds such as Thoroughbreds tend to need significant amounts of fortified feed. The reality is that every mare is an individual.Because you dont yet know whether youll need to feed a higher-calorie mare-and-foal feed once the foal is born, I recommend feeding a small amount in the last month prior to birth, even to those mares who havent required it to maintain weight during pregnancy. This is because the mare experiences many stressful changes at birth, so introducing a new feed and/or making drastic feeding changes at the same time should be avoided. By introducing a small amount of whatever feed you think the mare might need at the end of pregnancy, you just have to increase the feeding rates during lactation rather than introduce it from scratch.Remember Vitamin E LevelsWhether your mare has access to pasture will also affect how you feed her. Good-quality pasture is a rich source of vitamin E, calories, and protein. However, hay isnt a source of vitamin E, because this vitamin isnt particularly heat-stable. Therefore, horses (regardless of reproductive status) on hay-based diets or poor pasture need supplemental vitamin E sourcesthis includes mares grazing dormant winter pastures.How muchsupplemental vitamin Eyour mare needs depends on the individual. Vitamin E passes to the foal via colostrum (first milk), which the mare makes during the last weeks of pregnancy. So, ideally, your veterinarian should test your mares vitamin E levels prior to this point so you can provide supplemental vitamin E precisely and as needed.Its also wise to have your vet check the foals vitamin E levels prior to weaning to see if he requires supplementation as part of his new grown-up diet.An important note: The source of supplemental vitamin E is important. Horses dont absorb synthetic sources as well as they do natural sources. If your horse requires a vitamin E supplement, look for d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, ideally in a water-soluble liquid form, and avoid dl-alpha tocopherol (the synthetic form).Take-Home MessageWith careful management and feed selection, you should be able to provide your mare with the nutrients she needs to support quality growth in your foal. Do not hesitate to contact an equine nutritionist or your veterinarian if you have concerns about how to manage your mares diet through the end of her pregnancy and into lactation.

The Donkey Sanctuary led several organisations in a multi-agency response to move six mules and two ponies, who were living on an exposed hillside with very little shelter in South Wales, to safety last month.Lluest Horse and Pony Trust in Carmarthenshirewere alerted to the plight of the six unhandled mules, Shetland stallion and pony mare whose owner had diedand enlisted the help of The Donkey Sanctuary in the rescue.One of the mules had severely overgrown hooves and required urgent veterinary assessment and specialist farriery care.A team of nine from The Donkey Sanctuary, including Donkey Welfare Advisers, a vet, lorry driver and donkey care staff, alongside staff from Lluest, The Mare and Foal Sanctuary and a vet from Redwings, worked togetheron the operation and used specialist handling pens fromThe Mare and Foal Sanctuary and World Horse Welfare. The mules and ponies were rescued from a hillside in South Wales.SM-S901B f/1.8 1/279s 5.4mm ISO50Complex operationThis was a complex operation in challenging conditions, but thanks to the collective teamwork, experience and compassionof several organisations, the mules and ponies will now benefit from immediate care, veterinary and behaviour support at Lluest, said Hannah Bryer, head of welfare at The Donkey Sanctuary and a Director of NEWC (National Equine Welfare Council).In the longer term, The Donkey Sanctuary will continue to offer advice and support during the rehabilitation of the mules.This is a brilliant example of working together, sharing resources and expertise to ensure a positive outcome. Being able to call on fellow NEWC members is instrumental in allowing us to reach equines in urgent need of help.New homeThe mules and ponies were transported to the Lluest Horse and Pony Trust where they are undergoing treatment and recovery.These mules and ponies were living in extremely exposed conditions at one of the harshest times of year, with no one able to meet their ongoing welfare needs. Getting them to safety while causing minimal stress was critical, said Dionne Schuurman, equine manager at Lluest Horse and Pony Trust.Were incredibly grateful to The Donkey Sanctuary and our fellow welfare partners for their professionalism, compassion, and teamwork. Thanks to this joint effort, all eight equines are now safe, sheltered, and beginning the careful process of assessment and rehabilitation.Images The Donkey Sanctuary.More from Your HorseThis is why starting a horses ridden career has nothing to do with breaking inCafeteria-style feeding and its important role in a horses diet explained *Video*Manage a spooked horse with these exercises from Richard MaxwellSimple checks to make if your horse is not losing weightThe post Multi-agency response rescues mules and ponies from Welsh hillside appeared first on Your Horse.

Key Points on UK Summer Horse Camps Description Features of a Perfect Horse Camp Well-schooled ponies, professional tuition, catered for beginners and confident riders, supervised fun, and safety measures. Types of Camps Residential "Pony Camp": Full week with accommodation and activities (e.g., Higher Farm Equine). Multi-Activity Camps: Mix of horse riding and adventure activities (e.g., PGL and Exsportise). Day Camps: No overnight stay, offers basic horse management and grooming. Pony Requirement Most camps provide their ponies; personal pony not required. Safety & Quality Markers BHS qualified instructors, ensure certifications like ABTA, BAPA, and Ofsted registration, 24-hour supervision, first aid certifications. Choosing the Right Camp Align with child's goals and confidence level. Decide between residential or day camp options. Check instructor qualifications and registration. Costs & Inclusions Varies based on camp type; consider day costs, equipment rental, and potential discounts. Booking Tips Ensure camp fits summer goals, inquire about inclusivity, book early to secure a spot. Does your kid dream of galloping through fields clad in their favorite horse riding jodhpurs? While they may not have their own pony, summer horse camps in the UK open the stable doors to everyone. This blog post will guide you through the diverse and exciting world of horse camps to find that perfect match for your young rider. What Makes a Perfect Summer Horse Camp for Young Riders? A great summer camp offers a comprehensive experience that transcends mere horse riding. The magic potion includes well-schooled ponies and professional tuition. These camps cater to complete beginners and confident riders and have qualified instructors guiding the trotters (without any tut-tuts). Importantly, these camps should be a hub of supervised fun, assuring safety with video surveillance, trained staff, and licensed facilities. Look for BHS or Pony Club approvals for a stamped assurance of quality. Types of Summer Horse Camps in the UK Residential Pony Camp at Riding Schools & Equestrian Centres Residential pony camps provide a full week of equestrian excitement for kids. They offer accommodation, meals, and a smorgasbord of activities. Kids enjoy daily lessons and pony care, leaving them neighing for more! An example is Higher Farm Equine in Cheshire. Catering to ages 5-15, it offers progressive lessons under 24-hour CCTV protection, so your child is as safe as housesstable houses, that is! Learn more about what they provide by checking out equestrian clothing for your next camp. Multi-Activity Adventure Camps with Pony Options These camps wrap horse riding around a wider adventure camp experience, offering kids a cocktail of thrilling activities. For instance, PGL offers half-a-dozen riding lessons along with outdoor zip-lining and canoeing. It's a rhapsody of thrills! Want a linguistic twist? Exsportise, near London, combines English lessons with horse riding, ensuring minds and bodies gallop together! Day Camps & Non-Residential Pony Days For those hesitant about overnight stays, day camps provide a nourishing nibble of the full experience without saying neigh to home comforts. The kids return grinning from hours spent learning to groom and manage horses. Do You Need Your Own Pony to Attend Camp? Rejoice! Most camps provide their own poniesno personal pony required. Camps like PGL[source1], and Higher Farm[source2], specifically design programs for riders using their facilities trusted equine companions. Key Safety & Quality Markers to Look For Safety and credentials must rule your stable mind. Ensure the instructors are BHS qualified. Look out for whether operators like PGL show markings of ABTA, BAPA, and Ofsted registration. A well-run stable is a happy stable![source1] Supervision & Safeguarding Check for 24-hour supervision, so you can be reassured your little ones are nestled safelike beans in a pod. Enquire about first aid certifications and insurance before clopping down the booking route. Choosing the Right Camp for Your Child Selecting the right camp involves ensuring both your and your childs wishes align in unbridled harmony: Start with Your Childs Goals and Confidence Level For beginners, camps like Higher Farm are a great start, emphasizing welcome to all experience levels. For those with weekly riding experience, programs like Exsportise might be ideal as they push the equine envelope. Residential vs. Day Camps Residential camps offer that immersive experience like Valley Farm in Suffolk.Day camps provide structured days without overnight commitments, ideal for nascent trodding totters. Check Credentials Confirm teaching instructor qualifications and ensure the yard operates under recognized accreditation. An unregistered school is a risk, while a registered one is a vouched-for triumph! Costs & Whats Included Horse camps vary; day camps can be pocket-friendly while residential versions might require a bit more hay from your wallet. Do they offer multi-buy or loyalty discounts? Is the equipment rental included? Typical Day Costs Typical costs can include a half-day camp, like at Higher Farm. Charging 65 for a pony day including lunch and a riding lesson[source2]. Final Tips for Parents Booking a Summer Horse Camp Before saddling up to book: Imagine how the camp fits with your childs summer goals. Consider visiting, reviewing, and asking about inclusivity. Always book earlypopular camps get filled faster than a swift gallop can carry! Allow these tips and tricks to lead your thoroughbred choices for that perfect camp, maximizing both saddle time and sun time for your pint-sized equestrian!

Key Points Details Winter Pasture Problem Lush grass grazing in winter depletes plant energy reserves and damages root systems. Soil Compaction Effects Heavy hoof traffic during winter creates compacted soil, reduces drainage, causes bare patches, and encourages weeds. Sacrifice Area Strategy Designate a specific area for horses to exercise while pastures rest. Use heavy-use pads for drainage and supplement with hay. Acceptable Winter Grazing Species like tall fescue, bermudagrass, and annual ryegrass can be grazed in winter if managed properly, as they retain nutritive value after frost. Preparing Pastures Fertilize cool-season pastures in late summer/fall to help grasses withstand winter stress. Stocking Rates Understand seasonal carrying capacity; winter limits growth and carrying capacity. Rotational Grazing Move horses through paddocks to allow pastures to recover; graze when grass is 8-10 inches, move horses when grass is 4-5 inches. Mowing Excess Growth Mow strategically to maintain nutritive value and control weeds; avoid cutting too low. Supplementing with Hay Hay becomes primary forage in winter, reducing reliance on pasture and protecting fields. Spring Recovery Keep horses off pastures until growth reaches 5-6 inches; introduce gradually due to high NSC levels. Winter Management Plan Evaluate grass species, designate sacrifice area, calculate stocking rates, plan hay supplies, implement rotational grazing, schedule mowing. How to Manage Fields with Excess Lush Grass for Horses During Winter The winter months pose a unique challenge for horse owners when it comes to pasture management. Lush grass growth may seem beneficial, but excessive winter grazing can actually damage your fields and compromise your horses' health. In this guide, well explore effective strategies to navigate excess grass during colder months while protecting your pasture investment for spring and summer grazing. Horse Grazing on Pasture Understanding the Winter Pasture Problem Winter pasture management primarily aims to minimize traffic impact on dormant grasses[1]. When horses graze on lush winter grass, they tend to nibble vegetation down to the ground even when grass growth has stopped[2]. This aggressive grazing leads to the depletion of plant's stored energy reserves, eventually weakening the root systems and killing off plants in frequently grazed areas. Soil Compaction and Its Effects The heavy hoof traffic during wet winter conditions exacerbates this damage. Compacted soil reduces drainage, creates bare patches, and opens the door for weeds to take holdproblems that will haunt your pasture into the spring and summer[1][2]. Pasture after Grazing The "Sacrifice Area" Strategy An effective winter management approach is to remove horses from pastures or significantly limit their access, particularly during wet periods[1]. This doesnt mean complete confinement; rather, it involves designating a specific area as your "winter pasture" or "stress lot." Benefits of a Sacrifice Area A sacrifice area is a dedicated space where horses can move around and exercise while your main pastures rest and recover[2]. This area should be: Separate from your primary grazing paddocks Ideally equipped with heavy-use pads or stabilized stone surfaces to improve drainage and reduce mud Supplemented with hay to meet horses nutritional needs during winter When Winter Grazing is Acceptable Not all winter grazing situations are problematic. Some grass species can be grazed successfully during winter if managed properly[1]. These include: Tall fescue deep-rooted and long-lived, excellent for stockpiling Bermudagrass keeps its nutritive value post-frost and endures winter grazing Annual ryegrass suitable for winter grazing Understanding Grass Nutritive Value These grasses retain their nutritive quality after a killing frost, unlike delicate species[1]. If youre planning to graze species like tall fescue or bermudagrass during winter, ensure they dominate your pasture composition before the growing season ends. Lush Grass Preparing Pastures Before Winter Proper preparation in late summer and early fall significantly affects your winter management success. Late summer through fall is an ideal time to fertilize cool-season pastures with nitrogen[1]. This ensures grasses have adequate reserves to withstand winter stress. Evaluating Pasture Composition Now is the time to assess your pasture composition. If your fields contain species unsuitable for winter grazing, plan to implement your sacrifice area system before the onset of winter weather. Managing Stocking Rates Throughout the Year Understanding the seasonal carrying capacity of your pasture is key to preventing excess grass accumulation. Pastures that support 3 horses per acre in spring may barely support half a horse per acre in summer[3]. The Importance of Adjusting Winter Stocking Rates During winter, grass growth halts, dropping your carrying capacity to near zero on most pasturesa compelling reason to remove horses from your main pastures during winter[3]. The annual stocking rate for horse pastures in temperate climates is typically 1-2 acres per horse, varying significantly by season and management practices. Rotational Grazing Example Rotational Grazing for Winter Success Rotational grazing systems offer significant benefits for effective winter management[4]. By moving horses seasonally through different paddocks, you allow each pasture to recover adequately before winter dormancy sets in. The Basic Principle of Rotational Grazing Rotational grazing involves allowing horses to graze when grass is 8-10 inches tall and moving them when grass is grazed to 4-5 inches. Ensuring pastures get adequate rest helps plants to recover before the next grazing cycle[2]. Mowing Excess Winter Growth If your pasture has excessive grass heading into winter, strategic mowing can be beneficial. Regular mowing encourages plants to replace leaves rather than go to seed, maintains nutritive value, and helps control weeds[2]. Mowing Guidelines While mowing, avoid cutting tall grass species below 3-4 inches and shorter grass species like Kentucky bluegrass to 2-3 inches[3]. This helps prevent damaging plants and ensures a quicker recovery. Supplementing with Hay Even with excellent pasture management, supplementing horses with hay during winter is common[3]. Hay becomes the primary forage source, reducing reliance on dormant pasture while protecting your fields. Determining Hay Needs The amount of hay necessary depends on various factors such as individual horse nutritional requirements, pasture quality and quantity available, duration of confinement or restricted grazing, and your region's climate severity. Spring Recovery: The Critical Window The efforts you invest in winter management will directly impact your fields productivity come spring. Once spring arrives, keep horses off pastures until theyve recovered to 5-6 inches of growth[2]. Gradual Reintroduction to Spring Grass When introducing horses to spring grass, do so gradually as spring grasses contain high levels of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC; sugars, starch, fructans) that can trigger laminitis and founder in susceptible horses[2]. Creating Your Winter Management Plan Effective winter pasture management requires a comprehensive plan initiated during the growing season. To prepare: Evaluate grass species in your pastures for winter suitability. Designate a sacrifice area before winter arrives. Calculate stocking rates based on available acreage and horse numbers. Plan hay supplies to meet winter needs. Implement rotational grazing in fall to optimize pasture conditions. Schedule strategic mowing during fall if excess growth prevails. Conclusion: Protecting Your Investment Despite appearances, excess lush grass during winter represents a management challenge needing strategic intervention. By establishing a sacrifice area, selecting appropriate grazing periods for winter-hardy grass species, and supplementing with hay, you effectively protect your pasture investment while maintaining equine health and wellbeing. Minimizing winter traffic on dormant pastures ensures lush, productive grazing returns in spring and summer, offering year-round benefits.```html```

Section Content The Enigmatic Disappearance The recent disappearance of Clipperman Dragon clipper batteries has puzzled horse enthusiasts. Understanding the Clipperman Dragon Device The clipper is popular for offering cordless convenience with removable battery packs. Possible Reasons for Discontinuation Lifespan and Model Upgrades Shifts in Technology Safety and Regulations Market Demand Living Through Battery Lifespans Lithium-ion batteries typically last 58 years, with 300500 full cycles. Telltale Signs of Battery Woes Shortened Run Times Self-Discharge Fast Charging Misery Power Struggles You've Lost Your BatteriesNow What? Contact Official Distributors Use Battery Refurbishing Services Explore Second-Hand Market Upgrade to a New Clipper System Protecting Future Battery Investments Avoid Full Discharge Mindful Storage Cool Storage Conditions Use Trusted Chargers Keep Contacts Clean Conclusion It's important to balance sustainability, safety, and economy in battery decisions. The Enigmatic Disappearance of Clipperman Dragon Clipper Batteries Treading the world of horse grooming can be as tricky as navigating a hedge maze. Particularly puzzling is the recent vanishing act of the beloved Clipperman Dragon clipper batteries. These batteries have left many horse enthusiasts scratching their heads in confusion. If you've been hunting for these elusive power sources, you're not alone. Understanding the Clipperman Dragon Device So, what makes the Clipperman Dragon clipper a household name among horse and livestock owners? Well, for starters, it brings the beauty of cordless convenience to an often cumbersome task. Once armed with removable battery packs, it allowed for continuous clippinga boon to those catering to more than one equine pal. A Disappearance Mystery: What Happened to the Batteries? As it stands, confirmation of any official discontinuation is absent. However, the reality of sparse availability paints a grim picture. Forum discussions, like those on the Horse & Hound site, highlight owners struggling with dead batteries they can't replace. It's like trying to find a needle in a haystackwithout the needle. Possible Reasons for Discontinuation When it comes to the gut-wrenching discontinuation of products like the Dragon batteries, we're often left in the dark. But not always. Consider these usual suspects: Lifespan and Model Upgrades: Most tools cycle through 510 year product life spans. The Dragon has dutifully served its time. Shifts in Technology: Newer and shinier battery technologies often steal the show. Lithium-ion formats can impact manufacturing decisions. Safety and Regulations: New safety standards can render older models obsolete if meeting requirements means a page-long list of modifications and investments. Market Demand: Its expensive keeping a low-demand product alive. Low sales can lead to manufacturing the famous kiss of death. Living Through Battery Lifespans Like many components, battery lifespans are finite. Most lithium-ion batteries manage about 300500 full cycles before their zeal begins to fade, often translating to a 58 year effective life. The Horse & Hound discussion confirms that six years might just be the threshold for considering a replacement or an alternative route. Discover more on battery care and management. Telltale Signs of Battery Woes Before you pull the trigger on replacements, learn to decipher your batterys cries for help: Shortened Run Times: Does your previously hour-lasting Dragon now peter out after 15 minutes? Self-Discharge: A full battery that quickly fizzles out despite being used recently signals decline. Fast Charging Misery: Extreme speed in charging often means the capacity isn't what it used to be. Power Struggles: Struggling with tasks it used to handle with ease underlines the frailty of old age (for batteries, at least). You've Lost Your BatteriesNow What? While official replacements are scarce, you won't be left clipping in the darkliterally or figuratively. Direct Contact Is Your Friend Start with official distributors and Clipperman support. They may surprise you with stocks or alternatives. Surgery for Batteries: Refurbishing Services Professional battery refurbishers can breathe new life into your devices. They replace old cells while maintaining compatibility. Consult services aware of lithium-ion safety and repair standards for best results. Scour the Second-Hand Market While some owners have found new-old stock through retailers or online marketplaces, treat such finds as temporary blessingssecond-hand often means less than pristine. Upgrade to a New Clipper System If all else fails, consider a full upgrade to a new clipper model with guaranteed spares. Exploring newer technologies may lead you to a more sustainable clipping journey. Protecting Future Battery Investments Once you're equipped with a charged battery, wisdom says to care for it. To get the most use: Avoid Full Discharge: Frequent depletion will hasten degradation. Mindful Storage: A partial charge for long-term storage wards off surprise flops. Cool Venues Preferred: Heat accelerates declinekeep batteries cool and dry. Stick to Trusted Chargers: Its more than convenience; it's about safety. Keep Contacts Clean: Dusty contacts can hinder charging performance. Conclusion: Weighing Your Options As the mysterious case of the disappearing Clipperman Dragon batteries unfolds, it holds weighty lessons for horse owners and equipment users alike. Finding a balance between sustainability, safety, and economy is key. Whether you opt for refurbishment, hunting for elusive spares, or acknowledging the time for an upgrade, informed choices will lead you through the battery maze to the other side. ```html```

An equine sanctuary in Essex has launched an urgent appeal to help feed its horses this winter.RemusHorse Sanctuary near Ingatestone is home to more than 100 horses, ponies and donkeys, is seeking to raise2,500to maintain itsfeedstores and deliver emergency supplies to tethered and neglected horses across the county and beyond.Sue Burton, founder ofRemusHorse Sanctuary, explained that winterposes one of the biggest challenges for equine welfare. With little or no grazing available, older and rescued horses rely entirely on hay and specialistfeedsto stay warm and healthy. However,lower hay yields and rising costsfollowing difficult growing conditions in 2025, is makingfeedboth scarcer and more expensive.Remusalso continues to respond to calls abouttethered horseswithout food or water. While tethering itself is not illegal, welfare standards set out by DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)Code of Practice for Horsesare often not met. With community outreach andfeeddeliveries, the sanctuary helps ensure these animals get the care they need, and alerts authorities when welfare laws are breached.TheWinterFeedAppeal aims to raise2,500, with all funds going directly towardsfeed, hay and emergency callouts. Everywinterwe see animals arrive thin, cold and frightened,said Sue.A warm rug and a full belly can be the difference between despair and recovery. With your help, we can say yes when the next call comes and will keep working to ensure more horses are safe, warm and cared for thiswinter.To donate, visitRemusHorse SanctuarysWinterFeedAppeal.A better life for horses and poniesSue Burton, founder of Remus Horse Sanctuary, has been awarded a Medal of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equine welfare.She created the sanctuary in 1983 following the plight of equines on Rainham Marshes in Rainham, Essex, where over 100 horses were abandoned.Today, Remus provides rehabilitation and lifetime care for more than 100 horses, ponies, donkeys, goats, sheep and cats. Remus celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023.More from Your HorseThis is why feeding a horse from the floor is best practiceVet advice for preventing dehydration in horses this winterWhen do horses feel cold? Points to consider when ruggingThe post Sanctuary launches urgent appeal to help rescue horses this winter appeared first on Your Horse.

It will take a while for the USA to get going but lots of Irish Sport Horses among the results. Sligo Candy Boy gets his first winner of 2026. All Irish traditions shine in the breeding.See below the up-to-date results for this week Sporting Days Farm Horse Trials (USA) 4th January 2026Open Preliminary4th Fernhill Hotshot (ISH)[was You Two Hotshot] 2016 gelding by Warrenstown You 2 (ISH) out of Ballinamonapark Honet (ISH) by Iroko (WESTF). Breeder: Vahe Bogossian. Rider: Amy Cobb (USA) 36.8, 0, 64.8 = 101.6.Majestic Oaks Horse Trials (USA) 10th 11th January 2026Open Preliminary3rd Cooley One To Many (ISH) 2008 gelding by Jack Of Diamonds (SWB) out of Taffin. (ISH) by Delamain (TB). Breeder: Ronnie Kelly (Limerick). Rider: Erin Wages (USA) 22.1, 1.6, 11.2 = 34.97th Classicals Smartie Pants (ISH)[TIH] 2015 gelding by Robin de la Maison (TB)[IRL] out of Gurraun Fleur (ID) by Carrabawn View (ID). Breeder: Rita Dempsey. Rider: Erin MacDonald (CAN) 32.4, 6, 8.4 = 46.8.Preliminary Rider7th Tinraher Diamond (ISH) 2014 mare by Jack of Diamonds (SWB) out of Lucky Mermaid [ISH] by Prospect Pride (ID). Breeder: Thomas Ryan (Tipperary). Rider: Charlotte Schaef (USA) 29.7, 1.6, 29.6 = 60.9.Open Modified1st Prairie Falcon (ISH) 2017 mare by Sligo Candy Boy (ISH) out of Fire Queen (ISH) by Jacomar (KWPN). Breeder: Robert James Smyth. Rider: Jesse Regan (USA) 22.0, 0, 0.0 = 22.08th HTF Cosmic Cooley (ISH)[was Cookstown Sparrow] 2019 mare by Coupe de Coeur (HOLST) out of Gortglass Sparrow (ISH)[TIH] by Ashfield Bobby Sparrow (CP). Breeder: Donal Callery. Rider: Chris Talley (USA) 31.0, 0, 2.0 = 33.09th HTF Castle Kilmac (ISH) 2020 gelding by Castlecomer Q (ISH) out of PLS Diamond Heist (ISH)[TIH] by Colin Diamond (ISH)[TIH]. Breeder: William McDonnell. Rider: Chris Talley (USA)23.0, 8, 2.4 = 33.4.These results have been provided to Horse Sport Ireland by Charlie Ripman.These results are funded by Horse Sport Ireland.The post Good Luck to all Irish Event Horse Breeders in 2026 appeared first on .

Stereotypies (vices) in horses are abnormal, repetitive behaviours that have no obvious purpose or goal, and are a behavioural indicator of poor welfare seen only in domesticated horses none have been observed in free-ranging wild horses.Behaviour such as crib-biting, box walking and weaving is often called a vice, which implies the horse is doing something bad or naughty, when in fact they are trying to adapt to a situation they find difficult.There are many theories as to why horses carry them out, as well as different views on how to manage or prevent stereotypies. It is often believed that horses copy the behaviour from others, or that they can only be inherited.A long-debated question is whether these stereotypies can be stopped if they have already been learned and if attempting to do so is a good idea or not.Resolving a stereotypy (or vice) depends on how long the horse has been performing the behaviour, their age and the type of stereotypical performed. If the behaviour is new and not well-established, you have a good chance of stopping it.The most important thing is to seek professional help immediately, starting with your vet to rule out any physical problems, followed by a qualified equine behaviourist who will analyse the cause and set up a plan to reduce or resolve the behaviour.Stereotypies in horses fall into several categories:Oral stereotypiesCribbing/crib-bitingWindsuckingWood chewingTongue movements (rolling or lolling)Lip movements (lip licking and smacking)Rubbing teeth against objects or surfacesLocomotory stereotypiesBox walkingHead movements (bobbing, tossing, shaking or swinging)PacingWeavingWall kickingPawing and diggingSelf-mutilationSelf-bitingLunging into objectsWhy horses have stereotypiesAnimals often perform stereotypies (vices) when they have no control over their situation, explains Justine Harrison, a certified equine behaviour consultant.Confinement, social isolation, unnatural feeding, over-feeding of grain, constant low-grade pain, the inability to escape frightening or stressful situations, and environments that lack any interest are all contributing factors.The behaviour is often developed as a foal. Horses who experienced a traumatic or early weaning are at greater risk of a stereotypy developing. Foals fed grain after weaning and those confined to a stable rather than put in a paddock are also more likely to start windsucking or crib-biting.Once the behaviour starts, there is a high risk of it becoming habit as performing the action becomes rewarding for the horse, continues Justine.Research has found that cribbing has a similar effect on the horses brain to that of cocaine on the human brain. Horses who have performed certain behaviours over a long period may start to perform them habitually rather than just at a particularly stressful time.For example, a horse who has cribbed for many years only when stabled may also start to perform the behaviour when turned out, despite being in a healthier environment.Box walkingAt my old yard, my mare Matilda would box walk in the mornings and it caused me sleepless nights worrying about what damage the constant circling might be doing to her legs and joints.Unfortunately, the yard had no feeding routine in the mornings, meaning the horses were all fed and turned out at different times and it clearly stressed Matilda out. Id turn up and shed be circling like a demon, her bed totally mashed up.Matilda in her stableAfter moving to a new yard, where the horses are all fed at the same time, the box walking completely stopped. Matilda now stands waiting for me to arrive and turn her out.I think a simple change in management and reassurance that she would be fed with everyone else was enough to curb the behaviour.Should horse vices be stopped?Theres a saying that prevention is better than cure, and stereotypies are almost impossible to stop completely if they have been performed repeatedly long term. However, the problem may be able to be improved so it is always worth getting expert advice.Research has shown that performing stereotypical behaviours can reduce stress and it may relieve physical discomfort. Therefore, preventing a horse from performing the behaviour could be detrimental to their welfare.This was the case of Your Horse editor Aimis ex-racehorse Bee, who became distressed when he was unable to access a surface to windsuck on.A whole range of devices are available to try and prevent stereotypies (vices), such as anti-weaving grilles and collars to prevent cribbing or windsucking.Attempting to stop the horse performing a stereotypy does not address or resolve the cause and could result in the horse stressing more, or result in them finding another unwanted behaviour to perform.Prevention is better than cure, so getting to the root of the problem, and preventing it happening in the first place, or reducing the frequency and intensity, is the far better option.Trying to prevent windsucking caused my horse stressWhen my horse Bee arrived at my yard as a five-year-old straight out of racing, he was a persistent windsucker, says Aimi.He would windsuck anywhere he could in the stable, field and even while travelling in the lorry and would pause while eating his bucket feeds or munching haylage to windsuck.He was a happy, calm horse and very chilled out. Certainly not a stressy Thoroughbred; if we had a novice rider at the yard, they would always ride Bee because he was so easy and reliable.Bee was a chronic windsuckerWindsucking was an ingrained habit and I noticed that hed become distressed if he couldnt find a surface to get a good hold of with his teeth.He loved a post and rail fence, although maintaining them was an issue. I remember being away for a few days and when I got home discovering that someone had helpfully put electric tape along the fence in his field, which meant he couldnt windsuck. He was walking laps looking for somewhere to bite he even tried the water bucket!The first thing I did was take down the electric fencing. There were no problems after that, and when he moved into a field where electric fencing was the only option, he had a sturdy wooden hay manger in there to windsuck on instead.Bee was diagnosed with grade three gastric ulcers which I treated and managed for the rest of his life. I think preventing him windsucking would have caused unnecessary stress.He was such a happy, healthy little horse, that I just let him get on with it. He lived with me until he died 12 years later.How to avoid horse stereotypiesTo prevent a horse developing stereotypies (vices) its vital to ensure that their innate needs are being met. Sometimes, a simple management change may be enough to stop the stereotypy.There are six key areas to think about when considering your own horse:1 Friends, forage and freedomThe best way to relax a horse is to give them as much access as possible to turnout, equine company in a friendly stable group and ad-lib grazing or good quality forage. If your horse has to be stabled, ensure that they can see and preferably touch and interact with other horses.2 RoutineMaintain a consistent daily routine. Feed and turnout at the same time whenever possible and keep horses in the same groups (herds). If you arent the full-time carer for your horse, its worth trying to arrange for the same person to look after them as much as possible in your absence, so that they become familiar.3 Enrich the horses environmentResearch has found that enriching a horses environment can provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom. There are some ideas for easy and effective ways to achieve this here it really does make a difference!4 SleepIts important a horse feels safe enough to rest and sleep. If a horse is bullied by a field mate, turn them out with a friendlier companion instead. If they are stabled, make sure the stable is big enough for their size and has deep bedding to encourage the horse to lie down, with few distractions. Sleep deprivation can affect horses and their behaviour.5 FeedingAccess to grazing is ideal, but you can also feed good quality forage as a replacement. Research has shown that horses crib-bite less when fed forage at the same time as their grain feed. Feeding forage-based diets and reducing concentrate feeds is also recommended.6 WeaningFoals should be weaned gradually from their dam, keeping stress to a minimum. Weaning should be done no earlier than six months old and ideally later.Health risksPerforming a stereotypy can put a horses health at risk in the following ways:Oral stereotypies like cribbing and wood chewing can cause damage to teeth and gums.Locomotory stereotypies (weaving, box walking and head bobbing) can put excessive strain on joints.Weaving and pacing expend a lot of energy and it can be difficult for the horse to maintain weight.Wounds may be caused by self-mutilation or wall kicking.Horses with vices may not be welcome on livery yards due to the damage they can cause to fencing and stable doors.Vets will often advise against purchasing a horse that performs stereotypies, which can reduce their financial value.Horses that crib and windsuck are often found to have gastric ulcers. There is debate over whether the horse starts performing these stereotypes (vices) to produce saliva that will buffer stomach acid, which eases the pain caused by the gastric ulcers. Evidence suggests that crib-biters drink more water, which may be for the same reason.There is also a school of thought that horses who perform stereotypies are so stressed that they are at a higher risk of developing gastric ulcers. This is because stress in horses increases the levels of acid in their stomach.Images: copyright Your Horse Library/Kelsey Media, Stephanie Bateman & Aimi ClarkRelated contentHow do horses sleep? Experts explainLearn your horses body language with this equine behaviour consultants advice13 signs your horse is happyWhy saliva is key to preventing gastric ulcers in your horse6 things you need to know about the way your horse communicatesThe post This is why making a horse stop their stereotypies (vices) may do more harm than good appeared first on Your Horse.