Equine gastric ulcer syndrome affects 5070% of horses, impacting both welfare and performance. | Adobe StockThe equine stomach has two parts: an upper (squamous) region lined with epithelial cells that form a protective barrier and a lower (glandular) region that produces gastric juices, mucus, and other molecules important to digestion. Normally, a mat of food buffers the gastric juices in the lower region, minimizing splashing onto the squamous lining. Still, ulcers can develop in either regionequine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) or equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD)and sometimes both at once.Although the two fall under the umbrella of equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS), they are distinct diseases. ESGD is primarily a management-based disease, says Ben Sykes, BSc, BVMS, MS, MBA, Dipl. ACVIM, PhD, FHEA, a world-leading EGUS expert based in Australia. Risk factors include inadequate forage, an excess of nonstructural carbohydrates, an excessive cumulative duration of exercise, and transport. In contrast, EGGD is primarily a stress-based disease and much more individual-horse-centric. Risk factors include breed, increased number of handlers/trainers/riders, and exercising five or more days a week.Although veterinarians dont usually consider ESGD stress-driven, hay intakethe main protective factordepends on normal eating behavior. Horses must feel socially safe to eat properly. Management factors that contribute to behavioral stress can also, indirectly, lead to an increased risk of ESGD via changes in eating behavior, says Sykes. These changes are often subtle and unobserved, leading to a false assumption that the provision of unrestricted access to forage automatically reduces the risk of ESGD. In actuality, its the consumption, not provision, of forage that reduces risk.Equine gastric ulcer syndrome affects 5070% of horses, impacting both welfare and performance. Signs of EGUS can include weight loss, poor hair coat, aversive ridden behaviors (especially in glandular disease), girthiness, and spookiness.Diagnosing EGUS: Gastroscopy and BiomarkersGastroscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing EGUS. The procedure involves a veterinarian passing an endoscope through the nasal passages into the stomach to observe its lining. But gastroscopy involves feed restriction and sedation, and repeated endoscopies can be stressful for the horse and costly for the owner.This has fueled interest in alternative approaches for detecting gastric ulcers in horses, such as biomarkers measured in blood or saliva. Researchers define biomarkers as measurable indicators of normal biological processes, pathogenic (disease or damage) processes, or responses to an exposure or intervention. Veterinarians can use them to make a diagnosis, determine susceptibility or a prognosis, or monitor treatment response. Reliable EGUS biomarkers could reduce the need for gastroscopy, predict at-risk horses, distinguish between ESGD and EGGD, and help guide treatment duration.Examples of EGUS Biomarkers in SalivaDespite their allure, few groups have studied salivary biomarkers in EGUS. Salivary markers are appealing due to noninvasive collection, minimal training and equipment, limited animal stress, and rapid collection, says Alberto Muoz-Prieto, PhD, postdoctoral researcher at the University of Murcia, Spain.In 2017 researchers examined cortisol in saliva and found horses with EGGD had higher stimulated levels than those without. But follow-up was limited and, as Sykes notes, cortisol/stress is common across many diseases, prompting researchers to pursue more specific markers.Muoz-Prieto and colleagues evaluated salivary biomarkers in 105 horses: those with EGUS, horses with EGUS-like signs but negative gastroscopy results, and healthy controls. The researchers collected the samples just before gastroscopy.They assessed markers including immune proteins (IgG, IgA, adenosine deaminase, S100 A8/A9, S100 A12), uric acid, ferric-reducing ability of saliva (FRAS), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP).These are inflammatory and redox status (balance between oxidants and antioxidants) biomarkers and were selected because we wanted to evaluate how inflammatory biomarkers and biomarkers related to the redox status could change in EGUS, says Muoz-Prieto.Key findings from their research included:They saw no differences in IgG, but salivary IgA was higher in horses with both ESGD and EGGD.ADA was higher in all EGUS groups, especially EGGD.S100 A12 and uric acid were elevated in all groups (including non-EGUS), though uric acid was surprisingly lower in EGUS horses than controls.FRAS was higher in EGUS horses, particularly those with both ESGD and EGGD.The next steps will be to do larger studies with a larger population and see if these biomarkers and other biomarkers previously described in saliva can be used as a help to detect and monitor EGUS, says Muoz-Prieto.Correlation does not equal causation, says Sykes. So, while we might see differences in certain markers, its not necessarily directly related to the underlying cause. Sometimes we can explain the relationship and sometimes we cant, in which case the marker becomes a proxy.He adds that biomarkers might also prove useful in monitoring healing: If, for example, we can show that reductions in biomarker A consistently predict healing, then we could reduce the need for follow-up gastroscopy. Whether this relates to a single biomarker or interpretation of several in parallel is yet to be elucidated. But its a very interesting space, and were all excited to see how the science develops over time.Take-Home MessageMuoz-Prieto says these findings represent a promising foundation for the use of salivary biomarkers as analytical tools for helping on the detection of horses with gastric ulcers, highlighting their potential (as an) initial screening tool in clinical conditions. However, researchers must first determine the efficacy of these tests in detecting EGUS before they can be applied in clinical practice.Although promising, its too early to think that were going to pack up our gastroscopes and change over completely to biomarkers, says Sykes. More likely is that well see them used as screening tests to guide further diagnostics, the same way that many tests are done in humans.

Section Key Points Exploring Natural Solutions for Managing Equine Arthritis Natural and holistic therapies for horses with arthritis focus on non-pharmaceutical approaches to improve joint health. Understanding Equine Arthritis Equine arthritis, particularly OA, affects aging or heavily worked horses, causing symptoms like lameness and joint pain. Early identification aids effective management. Limitations of Pharmaceutical Approaches Pharmaceuticals like NSAIDs reduce pain but don't reverse joint damage, prompting interest in natural therapies. Natural Supplements and Herbal Remedies Supplements like Turmeric, Devil's Claw, MSM, Glucosamine, Chondroitin, ASU, and Resveratrol support joint health. Research varies. Holistic and Non-invasive Therapies Includes physical therapy, weight management, anti-inflammatory diet, and alternative therapies like acupuncture. Requires collaboration with a vet. Scientific Evidence and Considerations Natural treatments often lack solid scientific backing; choosing reputable brands and consulting vets is crucial. 84% of U.S. horse owners use supplements. Conclusion Natural approaches to equine arthritis focus on joint health and overall horse welfare. Integrating supplements and holistic therapies can enhance quality of life. Exploring Natural Solutions for Managing Equine ArthritisDelve into the world of natural and holistic therapies for horses with arthritis, tapping into the benefits of non-pharmaceutical approaches to enhance joint health and overall equine well-being. Understanding Equine ArthritisEquine arthritis, most notably osteoarthritis (OA), is a prevalent degenerative joint condition characterized by inflammation, cartilage breakdown, and joint pain. This ailment frequently affects aging horses or those subjected to heavy workloads[1]. Symptoms include lameness, joint swelling, stiffness, reduced range of motion, warmth around joints, behavioral changes, and even audible joint sounds known as crepitus[5]. Identifying these symptoms early paves the way for effective management and a marked improvement in a horse's quality of life.Limitations of Pharmaceutical ApproachesWhile pharmaceutical treatments like NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) effectively reduce pain and inflammation, they may come with side effects when used long-term and often fail to reverse joint damage[5]. Owing to these limitations, there is a rising interest in natural and complementary therapies as safer, long-term strategies for supporting joint health. Natural Supplements and Herbal RemediesMany horse owners turn to natural products to support joint health, though scientific evidence varies, and many products lack FDA regulation[3][4]. Let's take a closer look at a few key supplements with research-backed benefits:Turmeric (Curcumin)Turmeric is a potent natural anti-inflammatory known to alleviate joint pain and inflammation. Its effectiveness is enhanced when combined with black pepper, which aids absorption[3].Devils ClawTraditionally used for arthritis pain relief, Devil's Claw offers strong anti-inflammatory properties. However, caution is necessary as it may be banned by some equine sport organizations[3].MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)MSM, a sulfur compound, helps reduce inflammation and improve joint flexibility. Research indicates that MSM has positive effects on joint support in horses[3].Glucosamine and ChondroitinThese supplements are renowned for supporting cartilage repair and increasing joint elasticity, thus alleviating pain and stiffness in affected joints. Studies suggest their role in maintaining joint function and cartilage health[3].Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU)ASU extracts are believed to improve cartilage and joint membrane health, demonstrating minimal side effects in equine OA models, although their efficacy on lameness remains uncertain[4].ResveratrolResveratrol, an antioxidant found in grapes and berries, shows promise in reducing joint inflammation and lameness in clinical equine studies. Despite its potential, careful dosing is crucial as higher doses may be harmful[4]. Holistic and Non-invasive TherapiesBeyond supplements, a holistic approach to managing equine arthritis may include:Physical Therapy and Controlled ExerciseMaintaining mobility through regular, low-impact movement is crucial for preserving joint function, flexibility, and muscle strength, all essential components of effective arthritis management[5].Weight ManagementPreventing obesity in horses can significantly reduce the strain on joints and alleviate inflammation.DietAn anti-inflammatory diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids derived from flaxseed or fish oil may help control systemic inflammation.Alternative TherapiesNew alternative therapies such as acupuncture, laser therapy, and cold laser treatments are gaining traction for pain relief and tissue healing. However, they require professional administration and collaboration with a veterinarian. Scientific Evidence and ConsiderationsWhile many natural treatments are supported by traditional use and preliminary research, solid scientific backing is often limited by a lack of well-controlled studies in equines[3][4]. Nutraceutical supplements are widely usedwith 84% of U.S. horse owners giving supplements to maintain joint healthbut product quality varies substantially[4]. Independent analyses have demonstrated discrepancies in product labeling, emphasizing the importance of selecting reputable brands and consulting veterinarians.Consult a VeterinarianNatural and holistic therapies can complement but do not always replace conventional veterinary care. Individualized treatment plans should be developed with veterinary professionals who can integrate clinical evaluation, diagnostics, and monitoring to optimize a horses care.Conclusion: Integrating Natural Strategies for Enhanced Well-beingManaging equine arthritis through natural and holistic approaches provides a wealth of alternatives that extend beyond conventional pharmaceuticals, emphasizing joint health, inflammation reduction, and overall horse welfare. By combining supplements with holistic therapies and professional guidance, horse owners can significantly enhance their horses' quality of life.Curious about more ways to keep your equine partner comfortable and active? Explore our extensive range of horse riding apparel and accessories: Jodhpur Collection Horse Riding Boot Collection Horse Riding Gloves Collection Horse Riding Socks Collection Horse Treats And Gifts Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements Stable Rugs Turnout Rugs Horse Fly Protection```html```

A month ago, I had the privilege of judging the Heart of the Horse competition, created by Niki and Dustin Flundra. Thesetrainer challenges often carry a certain stigma, as opinions can be quite polarized. The main reason I accepted Nikis invitation was simple: she is not interested in mainstream horsemanship. She is in it for the horses, deeply committed to representing the authentic lifestyle of working cowboys. That is a value we share, and it made saying yes an easy decision.I wanted to share this experience to offer a perspective from the other side of the fence. My hope is that these reflections bring clarity and appreciation for both the horses and the trainers.Learn more about my approach through my masterclasses here.How the Judging WorksCompetitors are scored across 10 components for each training session, with marks ranging from 10 to 15 points per element. Each of the three judges works independently to avoid bias, there is no discussion of scores during sessions. This structure is designed to keep judging fair and objective.One of the most challenging aspects as a judge is that we score each element, not just the final picture spectators see. A horse-and-rider team might shine on the final obstacle but lose significant points earlier in the process. Even an outstanding finish cannot erase deductions from previous rounds. To win, a trainer must demonstrate consistency across every stage, not just in the finale.My Observations of the CompetitorsBruce ChristieBruce is a skilled horseman I know personally, and I respect both his horsemanship and his integrity. His horse started out worried and reluctant, but Bruce showed patience and professionalism. Day two brought challenges with forward motion, which cost valuable points despite his thoughtful approach. By day three, Bruce and his horse made a remarkable comeback, completing all requirements and excelling on the final course. If results were based solely on the last round, Bruce would have won outright. Unfortunately, the deficit from day two held him back. Still, his horsemanship left a lasting impression, and his little mare walked away with more confidence than she began with, that is a true win.Mitch ZellerI hadnt met Mitch before but knew of his background and expected him to be a fine hand. He chose a striking Palomino mare, sensitive, intelligent, and looking for clarity. Mitch started strong, leading after day one. On day two, he again led the standings and showed great consideration as his mare grew tired, choosing patience over pushing. His final round was thoughtful, though he was unable to complete one obstacle, which cost nearly 30 points total across the judges. Mitchs willingness to put his horses well-being first earned my respect, and I would trust him with any young horse.Pat ParelliPat brought both experience in sharing his knowledge and a deep respect for the traditions he carries forward. His horse tended to retreat inward rather than overreact, and Pat worked steadily each day, making progress through small challenges. His final round was consistent, with points earned across the board. Pat showed a great ability to set up a clear system that guided his horse to the finish line. In the end, his steady accumulation of points secured him the win, though just by a hair.Results and TakeawaysFinal standings placed Pat first, Mitch a close second, and Bruce in third. Yet from where I sat, all three men demonstrated true horsemanship. None of them sacrificed their horses for the sake of a ribbon, and all showed integrity.The real victory lies in how each trainer chose to honor their horse in the moment. That is what builds trust, longevity, and true partnership.Suggestions for the FutureOne area I believe could be refined is how we weight the scoring. At present, trainers are evaluated on 10 elements for each round, with an additional 25 discretionary points for how well they set their horse up for the future. This part of the scoring is meant to capture not just competency in the moment, but the quality of horsemanship that ensures a horse leaves the process more confident and prepared.Going forward, I would like to see this element carry even greater weight. To me, how a horse finishes, especially if they come through a struggle with more confidence, is every bit as important as how they move through obstacles. Its not just about getting through the course; its about building a horse for the long term.I dont see this as a failure in the system, but rather part of an ongoing process of refinement. Each year gives us the chance to learn, to adjust, and to make the scoring reflect more fully the values we all want to see: authentic horsemanship and setting horses up for success.Closing ThoughtsHeart of the Horse is unique because it celebrates more than performance, it honors the lifestyle, the values, and the integrity that horses deserve. Judging it was a privilege, and I am grateful to Niki and Dustin for inviting me. I am equally grateful to Bruce, Mitch, and Pat for the example they set in the arena.At the end of the day, ribbons fade, but true horsemanship leaves a mark that lasts far longer.All photos were taken by Wild M PhotosThis piece was written by renowned horseman Josh Nichol, whose relational horsemanship philosophy has helped riders worldwide build deeper partnerships with their horses. He also shares a collection of in-depth courses on NF+, where riders can explore his approach through groundwork, riding, and problem-solving lessons. Learn more about Josh by visiting his website: https://joshnichol.com/

A 4-year-old Quarter Horse mare in the District of Sudbury, Ontario, has tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV). The unvaccinated horse developed clinical signs on Aug. 28, including difficulty loping, dog-sitting in the paddock, mild ataxia, and hyperesthesia. She was treated with anti-inflammatories and is recovering.This is Ontarios seventh confirmed equine WNV case in 2025.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.WNV 101West Nile virusis transmitted to horses via bites from infected mosquitoes. Not all infected horses show clinical signs, but those that do can exhibit:Flulike signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed;Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation (involuntary twitching);Hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound);Changes in mentation (mental activity), when horses look like theyre daydreaming or just not with it;Occasional drowsiness;Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); andSpinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness; andAsymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia.West Nile virus has no cure. However, some horses can recover with supportive care. Equine mortality rates can reach 30-40%.Studies have shown thatvaccines can be effective WNV prevention tools. Horses vaccinated in past years need an annual booster shot, but veterinarians might recommend two boosters annuallyone in the spring and another in the fallin areas with prolonged mosquito seasons. In contrast, previously unvaccinated horses require a two-shot vaccination series in a three- to six-week period. It takes several weeks for horses to develop protection against the disease following complete vaccination or booster administration.In addition to vaccinations, owners should work to reduce mosquito population and breeding areas and limit horses mosquito exposure by:Removing stagnant water sources;Dumping, cleaning, and refilling water buckets and troughs regularly;Keeping animals inside during insect feeding times (typically early in the morning and evening); andApplying mosquito repellents approved for equine use.

Day 1 of the 2025 FEI WBFSH Jumping World Breeding Championship for Young Horse in Lanaken, Belgium proved to once again be happy hunting ground for Irish riders, horses and members of the Team Ireland Equestrian Young Horse Jumping Squad supported by Monoshield Equine.Champion of the 7-Year-Old division in 2024, Michael Pender had a busy opening day when leading off as the very first rider to jump in the 5-Year-Old qualifier when proceedings got underway at 07:45 local time. A strong opener to the days competition as he was also the first to jump clear alongside HHS Evorra (ISH).Ballypatrick-based British rider Harry Wood followed immediately with Boleybawn Alexa (ISH) and also left all poles intact to jump an all-important opening double clear.Pender returned to the Ratina Z Arena later in the day, an arena that has been a success for him on many previous occasions just like in 2024 when he steered HHS Mercedes (ISH) to win the 7-Year-Old Championship, and in 2023 when capturing the 5-Year-Old Championship with HHS Ocala (ISH).This time however, he came armed with the duo of chestnuts; HHS Flonix (ISH) and HHS Venice (ISH), jumping double clear with both. His jump-off time of 28.85 with HHS Venice proving unbeatable in this opening qualifier.There was further success for Irish connections in the Top 10 as 6th place went to Belgian rider Nick Vrins on the Irish-bred Realteens Orestus (ISH).Irish Sport Horse Realteens Orestus and Nick Vrins impressed in Lanaken. Pic: SportfotFormerly ridden by Co. Sligos Richard Kerins, the gelding was bred by Sean Keyes & Jennifer Crowley in Co. Roscommon and was a member of the team that represented the Irish Sport Horse Studbook in the 5- and 6-Year-Old divisions at the WBFSH Studbooks Jumping Global Champions Trophy held in Valkenswaard, the Netherlands in 2023 and 2024 respectively with Kerins.Recently crowned Irish National Champion Niamh McEvoy who made history in Lanaken in 2024 when winning both the 5-Year-Old Consolation Final and the 5-Year-Old Championship finished in 9th place in the opening 7-Year-Old qualifier with her Wildcard entry Seguela V/D Gravenhoeve (BWP).In the first of the 5-Year-Old qualifiers held in the Alme Z Arena, 121 horses jumped double clear to divide the class.Accompanying the aforementioned clears from Pender and Harry Wood were a further 13 double clear rounds from members of the Team Ireland Equestrian Young Horse Squad representing the Irish Studbooks or Wildcards managed by Chef DEquipe Taylor Vard, or individual entries.The 6-Year-Old horses first qualifier took place in the Ramiro Z Arena and saw 85 horses jump double clear. Best of the Irish was Gerard ONeill who finished an eventual 13th place with JM Louisiana (ISH), with Cathal Daniels and Tullibards Pandora (ISH) finishing in 18th position and Pender with Tiara V/D Berghoeve (BWP) rounding out the Top 20.85 horses jumped double clear in the first qualifier, with 13 of them being either Irish-bred or Irish-ridden.The Team Ireland Equestrian Young Horse Jumping Squad is supported in 2025 by MonoShield Equine.Participation in the FEI WBSH Jumping World Breeding Championship for Young Horses, in Lanaken, Belgium is funded by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine under National Breeding ServicesThe post Mikey is magic once again in Lanaken appeared first on .

On Sept. 19, an 8-year-old Arabian gelding in Carroll County, Maryland, tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV) after developing clinical signs on Sept. 16. The horse is currently still alive.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.WNV 101West Nile virusis transmitted to horses via bites from infected mosquitoes. Not all infected horses show clinical signs, but those that do can exhibit:Flulike signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed;Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation (involuntary twitching);Hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound);Changes in mentation (mental activity), when horses look like theyre daydreaming or just not with it;Occasional drowsiness;Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); andSpinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness; andAsymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia.West Nile virus has no cure. However, some horses can recover with supportive care. Equine mortality rates can reach 30-40%.Studies have shown thatvaccines can be effective WNV prevention tools. Horses vaccinated in past years need an annual booster shot, but veterinarians might recommend two boosters annuallyone in the spring and another in the fallin areas with prolonged mosquito seasons. In contrast, previously unvaccinated horses require a two-shot vaccination series in a three- to six-week period. It takes several weeks for horses to develop protection against the disease following complete vaccination or booster administration.In addition to vaccinations, owners should work to reduce mosquito population and breeding areas and limit horses mosquito exposure by:Removing stagnant water sources;Dumping, cleaning, and refilling water buckets and troughs regularly;Keeping animals inside during insect feeding times (typically early in the morning and evening); andApplying mosquito repellents approved for equine use.

On Sept. 24, two horses in Kentucky tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV). In Hopkins County, an unvaccinated Belgian mare was confirmed positive after becoming ataxic on Sept. 19; she is reportedly still alive. In Boyle County, an unvaccinated Arabian cross filly tested positive after becoming ataxic and recumbent on Sept. 18; she was euthanized.EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. TheEDCCis an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.WNV 101West Nile virusis transmitted to horses via bites from infected mosquitoes. Not all infected horses show clinical signs, but those that do can exhibit:Flulike signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed;Fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculation (involuntary twitching);Hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound);Changes in mentation (mental activity), when horses look like theyre daydreaming or just not with it;Occasional drowsiness;Propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); andSpinal signs, including asymmetrical weakness; andAsymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia.West Nile virus has no cure. However, some horses can recover with supportive care. Equine mortality rates can reach 30-40%.Studies have shown thatvaccines can be effective WNV prevention tools. Horses vaccinated in past years need an annual booster shot, but veterinarians might recommend two boosters annuallyone in the spring and another in the fallin areas with prolonged mosquito seasons. In contrast, previously unvaccinated horses require a two-shot vaccination series in a three- to six-week period. It takes several weeks for horses to develop protection against the disease following complete vaccination or booster administration.In addition to vaccinations, owners should work to reduce mosquito population and breeding areas and limit horses mosquito exposure by:Removing stagnant water sources;Dumping, cleaning, and refilling water buckets and troughs regularly;Keeping animals inside during insect feeding times (typically early in the morning and evening); andApplying mosquito repellents approved for equine use.

Amanda Owen, also known as The Yorkshire Shepherdess and the star of the tv show Our Yorkshire Farm, has penned her first childrens book,Christmas Tales from the Farm.The book, which is out now, is aimed at children aged 7-11 and includes a collection of festive short stories about Amandas real life adventures with her nine children and myriad animals at Ravenseat, the familys 2000-acre hill farm in North Yorkshire.Amanda has taught each of her nine children to ride by starting them in a wicker saddle on the back of a Shetland pony before moving them on to her shire horses.Several horsey tales featuringAmanda and the children and their four horses (Hazel, Mapel, Princess, Josie) and two Shetland ponies (Tony the Pony and Little Joe) are included in the book.As well as many humorous stories about life with the horses, children will also enjoy reading about the runaway reindeerwho caused mischief on the moors, someveryspecial chickenswho needed a kind new home, and theclever sheepdogwho found something lost in the snow.A special timeWinter, and Christmas in particular, is a special time of joy and adventure at Ravenseat, said Amanda.Whether thats discovering animals who have come to the farm to shelter from the weather, like the barn owls, or the festive family traditions weve followed for years, like our own version of the Winter Olympics or when my sheepdog Kate and I had to play a chilly game of hide and sheep in the deep snow.Christmas Tales from the Farm, which features illustrations of the animals and family members by Becca Hall,is the first of seven Puffin books by Amanda Owen and is out now.Amanda is on tour with a brand new two hour show from 5November until 7December 2025. Tickets are available atnothird.co.uk.Further readingFirefighters rescue horse who got stuck in a muddy bog while out hackingPregnant Belgian Draft saved from bog ordeal by fire and rescue serviceThis is why its so important to ride horses on varying terrainPrevent mud fever by doing this (spoiler: it isnt actually caused by mud!)The post TVs The Yorkshire Shepherdess launches first childrens book appeared first on Your Horse.

Key Topic Details Understanding the Sycamore Seed Threat Atypical Myopathy: Severe muscle illness from Hypoglycin A in seeds causing muscle weakness, stiffness, and potentially death. Seed Danger in High Winds Seeds travel easily in autumn and spring winds, leading to incidental ingestion by grazing horses. Symptoms of Sycamore Seed Poisoning Muscle stiffness, tremors, sweating, quick heartbeat, difficulty standing/moving, dark urine, breathing issues, depression. Seek veterinary attention. Managing Seed Hazards Regular Pasture Inspection: Clean pastures regularly. Implement Physical Barriers: Remove/fence off sycamore trees. Adjust Grazing Habits: Limit grazing time, provide feed. Pasture Management: Avoid seed-spreading activities. Staying Informed: Educate caregivers, subscribe to alerts. Impact & Research Insights Mortality rate is 56-61%, many horses die within 48 hours if untreated. Hypoglycin A affects mares/foals - detectable in blood, milk. Safety Recommendations Quickly clear seeds, remove/fence trees, monitor horses, stay informed via veterinary updates. Sycamore trees are a familiar sight in many landscapes, but they can pose a hazard for equine health, particularly during high-wind conditions. This article offers insights into managing sycamore seed risks for horses, focusing on high-wind seasons when these seeds are most likely to disperse. Understanding the Sycamore Seed Threat What is Atypical Myopathy? Atypical myopathy is a severe muscle illness affecting horses, caused by the ingestion of Hypoglycin A found in sycamore seeds. Once ingested, it hampers energy production within muscle cells, causing muscle weakness, stiffness, and potentially death[1]. Why Are Seeds Dangerous During High Winds? Sycamore seeds are often referred to as "helicopters" because they are adept at traveling through wind. During autumn and spring, when winds are strongest, these seeds can end up in horse pastures, leading to incidental ingestion by grazing horses. Identifying Symptoms of Sycamore Seed Poisoning Recognizing signs of sycamore seed poisoning early is crucial for saving a horse's life: Muscle stiffness and tremors Sweating and quick heartbeat Difficulty in standing or moving Unusually dark urine Breathing issues and depression If any of these symptoms occur, seek immediate veterinary attention. Strategies for Managing Sycamore Seed Hazards Regular Pasture Inspection During high-risk seasons, inspect and clean pastures regularly, removing any sycamore seeds found on the ground to prevent ingestion[1]. Implement Physical Barriers Consider creating buffer zones by removing sycamore trees near pastures. For trees that cannot be removed, fence off areas to limit seed spread. This reduces seed intrusion into pastures [4]. Adjust Grazing Habits Limit horses grazing time to less than six hours per day during risk periods. Provide supplemental feed and clean water to minimize the risk of them eating seeds out of hunger[4]. Improve Pasture Management Avoid activities that encourage seed spread, such as manure spreading. Maintain healthy pasture conditions to discourage horses from consuming contaminated material[4]. Staying Informed Education is key. Keep caretakers and riders informed about risks and symptoms, and subscribe to updates and alerts from groups like Atypical Myopathy Alert Group for timely information[4]. The Impact of Sycamore Seed Poisoning The mortality rate for atypical myopathy is between 56-61%, with many horses not surviving 48 hours post-symptom onset[1]. Vigilant management of pastures and early veterinary intervention is fundamental to reducing these grim statistics. Research Insights Persistent vigilance is needed, as hypoglycin A impacts mares and foals, with studies showing detectable levels in the blood and milk of affected mares[3]. Final Safety Recommendations To mitigate risk: Clear seeds quickly from pastures, especially during windy forecasts. Remove or fence off sycamore trees and maintain barrier zones to limit seed exposure. Monitor horses closely and respond rapidly to signs of illness. Stay informed through veterinary updates and maintain pasture vigilance. By understanding and implementing these measures, horse owners can substantially lower the risk of atypical myopathy. Protect your equine companions with rigorous pasture management, education, and vigilance. ```html```

When it comes to feeding horses, theres no shortage of advice but not all of it is grounded in science. With so much outdated or misleading information still circulating in yards across the UK, its time to clear up some of the biggest misconceptions.Here are 10 common equine feeding myths debunked with expert backed facts1. Hard feed is more important than forageMyth: Forage is just a filler horses get what they really need from hard feed.Truth: Horses are trickle feeders, designed to graze for up to 16 hours a day. Forage should make up at least 1.52% of a horses bodyweight per day (around 7.510kg for a 500kg horse). It maintains gut health, reduces boredom and supports the microbial population essential for digestion. Hard feed is sometimes needed for extra energy or nutrients, but forage should always be the foundation of a horses diet2. Two big hard feeds a day is best.Myth: Feeding twice daily with large feeds is ideal for most horses.Truth: A horses stomach is small and constantly produces acid. Feeding large, infrequent meals of hard feed can overwhelm the digestive system, increasing the risk of colic and ulcers. Instead, feed small amounts often and make sure forage is available throughout the day.3. A weekly bran mash 'cleanses' the system.Myth: Giving a warm bran mash once a week helps clear out the digestive system.Truth: Theres no scientific basis for this. In fact, suddenly changing a horses feed, even just once a week, can disrupt the hindgut microbes and lead to digestive upset. Wheat bran also has a poor calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, which can contribute to long-term imbalances if fed regularly. If you want to feed a mash, opt for soaked fibre-based products that are designed for consistent use.4. Horses shouldn't be fed or given water around exerciseMyth: Never feed or water a horse just before or after work as it causes colic.Truth: Horses should have access to water before and after exercise to stay hydrated. Small amounts of forage pre-exercise can help buffer stomach acid. The only caution is avoiding large hard feeds within about an hour before intense work. Post-exercise, letting a horse cool down slightly before offering food and water is sensible, but they should not be left dehydrated.5. Alfalfa (lucerne) makes horses fizzyMyth: Feeding alfalfa makes horses hot or excitable.Truth: Alfalfa is rich in protein and calcium, but its not high in sugar or starch, the usual culprits behind excitable behaviour. When fed as part of a balanced ration and in the correct quantities, alfalfa can be incredibly beneficial, especially for supporting muscle tone and gut health. Any fizz is more likely to be caused by excess calories or cereal-based feeds, not alfalfa.6. Feed balancers cause weight gainMyth: Feed balancers are high in calories and make horses fat.Truth: Balancers are low-calorie, concentrated sources of vitamins, minerals and quality protein. Theyre designed to top up nutrients in forage-only diets without adding significant energy. Most are fed in small quantities typically 100500g per day, and are actually ideal for good doers, native types or horses in light work.7. Every horse needs a supplementMyth: You need to feed a supplement no matter what else your horse is eating.Truth: If your horse is on a complete feed at recommended levels, or receiving a balancer, they likely dont need any additional supplementation. Over-supplementing can be wasteful. Supplements should only be added when theres a proven need, ideally based on forage analysis or vet/nutritionist guidance8. Haylage it too rich for most horsesMyth: Haylage causes weight gain or digestive issues hay is safer.Truth: Not all haylage is overly rich. Its nutritional content varies depending on how and when it was cut, and some haylage is lower in energy than many late-cut hays. With proper analysis and portion control, haylage can suit most horses, including those prone to laminitis, especially when soaked or rationed9. Good hay is all a horse needs, no hard feed reuiredMyth: If youve got top-quality hay, theres no need for hard feed.Truth: While good hay provides fibre and energy, it can still be low in essential micronutrients like copper, selenium and vitamin E. Unless the forage is analysed and proven to be fully balanced, most horses benefit from a balancer or appropriate hard feed to fill in the nutritional gaps, especially if theyre in work or have increased demands10. You must soak all dry feeds to avoid chokeMyth: Dry feeds like sugar beet pulp or chaff must always be soaked to prevent choking.Truth: Soaking is sensible for some horses, particularly those that bolt their feed or have dental issues but not all dry feeds ned to be soaked when fed properly. Always follow manufacturer instructions. If your horse eats calmly and has access to water, soaked feed isnt always essential, though it can help with hydration and palatabilityFinal ThoughtsFeeding horses doesnt have to be complicated but it does need to be based on science and the horses natural biology, not old-fashioned stable yard myths. A diet built around quality forage, tailored supplements where needed and proper feeding routines will keep your horse healthier, happier and performing at their best.For more information please head to our website https://www.britishhorsefeeds.com/or call 01765680300 for any nutritional advice.The post Top 10 Feed Myths Debunked appeared first on British Horse Feeds.