The Comprehensive Guide to Dodson & Horrell’s Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement Hi there, Aaron here from Just Horse Riders! Today, we're diving into the Dodson & Horrell Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement. If you’re looking for a way to ensure your horse is getting all the essential nutrients it needs, this supplement might just be what you’re after. About Just Horse Riders At Just Horse Riders, we’re passionate about providing high-quality equestrian supplements, equipment, and apparel. Our goal is to help horse enthusiasts like you keep your horses healthy, happy, and ready to ride. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or new to the equestrian world, we’ve got something for everyone. Meet Aaron Englander: Your Equestrian Expert I'm Aaron, and I’m here to bring you honest reviews and expert insights into the products we offer. Today, I’ll guide you through the key benefits and features of the Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement from Dodson & Horrell. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and let’s get started! Why Choose Dodson & Horrell’s Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement? Sturdy and Resealable Packaging One of the first things you’ll notice is the sturdy plastic tub this supplement comes in. As Aaron mentions, “The lid is resealable so you can just pop it off and put it down when you need.” This means your supplement stays fresh, and you don’t have to worry about spillage or mess. It’s designed for convenience, making your life just a bit easier. Detailed Dosage Instructions The tub includes a 100ml scoop and provides a clear guide on how much to give your horse based on its size. Aaron notes, “It does come with a 100ml scoop in there, and it states what sort of approximate guide you should be giving your horse or pony on a daily basis.” For instance, a 500kg horse would require about ¾ scoop per day. This ensures you’re feeding the right amount without any guesswork. Long-Lasting Supply The supplement offers up to a 33-day supply, depending on your horse's size. This longevity means fewer trips to restock, and more time enjoying your rides. Aaron highlights that this is “dependent on the size of your horse,” making it a flexible option for different breeds and sizes. Nutritional Benefits of the Supplement Preventing Nutritional Deficiencies Horses, just like humans, need a balanced diet to stay healthy. The Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement acts as a great top-up to prevent any deficiencies. Aaron emphasizes, “This is a great top-up supplement for your horse so it'll prevent any deficiencies that your horse may have that you’re not aware of.” It's packed with a complete range of vitamins and minerals that support overall health. Combating Oxidative Stress Oxidative stress can lead to various health issues in horses. This supplement contains antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress. Aaron points out, “It does contain antioxidants for combating oxidative stress,” which is crucial for maintaining your horse's health and preventing cellular damage. Low-Calorie, Low-Starch Formula If your horse is prone to laminitis or needs a low-calorie diet, this supplement is ideal. Aaron mentions, “It is low in calories, starch, and sugars, so really useful for those horses that are prone to laminitis.” This makes it suitable for horses at rest or in light to medium work. Ideal for Horses Prone to Laminitis For those dealing with laminitis, finding a suitable supplement can be challenging. The low starch and sugar content make this product perfect for horses that need to avoid high-carb diets. Aaron highlights its suitability, adding peace of mind for horse owners dealing with this issue. How to Use the Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement Measuring with the Included Scoop Using the supplement is straightforward with the provided scoop. Aaron explains, “It does come with a 100ml scoop in there,” making it easy to measure out the correct dosage for your horse’s needs. This ensures you’re feeding the right amount daily, without the hassle of complicated measuring tools. Daily Dosage Recommendations Follow the feeding guidelines to ensure your horse gets the proper dosage: 200-400kg pony: approx ¼ scoop to ½ scoop 400-600kg horse: approx ½ scoop to 1 scoop 500kg horse: approx ¾ scoop per day If feeding less than the recommended amount of concentrate feed, adjust the levels accordingly or consult with Dodson & Horrell or your veterinarian.   Where to Buy Dodson & Horrell Supplements Explore Our Dodson & Horrell Collection We stock the full Dodson & Horrell range on our website. If you’re looking for other supplements, be sure to check out our collection and find the right product for your horse’s needs. Why Buy from Just Horse Riders? At Just Horse Riders, we pride ourselves on offering quality products and exceptional customer service. When you buy from us, you’re getting a product that’s been reviewed and approved by experts like Aaron, ensuring you’re making a choice that benefits your horse's health. FAQs About the Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement Common Questions and Expert Answers If you have any questions about the supplement, feel free to reach out. Aaron says, “If you do have any questions about the Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement from Dodson & Horrell, please give us a message and we'll get back to you ASAP.” We’re here to help you make the best decision for your horse’s dietary needs. Conclusion Final Thoughts on Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement The Dodson & Horrell Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement is a fantastic choice for keeping your horse in top condition. With its complete range of vitamins and minerals, antioxidants, and low-calorie formula, it’s designed to support overall health and well-being. Watch the Full Review and Shop Now! Don’t just take our word for it! Watch the full review by Aaron on our YouTube channel, and see the benefits for yourself. Ready to buy? Head over to our product page to get your tub of the Daily Vitamins and Minerals Supplement today! Explore More from Just Horse Riders Shop Our Jodhpur Collection Looking for new riding apparel? Check out our Jodhpur Collection for stylish and comfortable options. Discover Our Horse Riding Boot Collection Need new boots? Browse our Horse Riding Boot Collection to find the perfect pair. Stay Warm with Stable Rugs Keep your horse cozy with our range of Stable Rugs. Protect Your Horse with Turnout Rugs Shield your horse from the elements with our durable Turnout Rugs. Check Out Our Horse Treats and Gifts Find the perfect treat or gift for your horse in our Horse Treats and Gifts section. Fly Protection for Your Horse Ensure your horse is protected with our range of Fly Protection products. Thank you for reading, and happy riding!

What is the Stroppy Mare Supplement? Hi there, Aaron here from Just Horse Riders! Today, we’re diving into the Stroppy Mare supplement by Dodson Horrell. This is not just any ordinary supplement; it's specifically designed to address the hormonal needs of your mare. As I chuckled in the video, it's probably the most appropriately named product I've come across. It even says it on the label: a comforting blend for your hormonal mare. So, what’s inside this magic tub, and why should you care? Let’s explore! Why Use Stroppy Mare for Your Mare’s Hormonal Needs? Dealing with a moody mare can be a real challenge. Hormonal fluctuations can turn your usually charming horse into a *stroppy* one. The Stroppy Mare supplement is formulated to calm those unpredictable mood swings. Whether it’s a particularly sensitive time of the month or just general hormonal imbalances, this product aims to provide a natural, effective solution. Key Benefits of Stroppy Mare Supplement So, why should you consider adding this supplement to your horse’s diet? The Stroppy Mare supplement offers several key benefits: Calms and soothes mares during hormonal changes. Supports normal hormonal function with natural ingredients. Provides nutritional support for the reproductive system. Easy to administer with a reusable, resealable tub. Ingredient Breakdown of Stroppy Mare Let’s get into the nitty-gritty: the ingredients that make Stroppy Mare effective. Here’s what’s packed into each scoop: St John’s Wort: Known for its mood-stabilizing properties. Chamomile: Renowned for calming and soothing effects. Vervain: Another herb known for its relaxing qualities. Chaste Tree Berries: Supports normal hormonal function. Raspberry Leaves: Provides nutritional support for the reproductive system. Peony Petals: Enhances overall health and well-being. How to Use Stroppy Mare: Feeding Guidelines The supplement comes in a 1-kilo tub that can last up to 44 days, depending on the size of your horse. Here’s how you should administer it: Ponies and smaller horses: 1½ scoops per day. Larger horses: 2 scoops per day. Remember to use the scoop provided in the tub for accurate measurement. And please, don’t exceed the recommended dose without consulting Dodson & Horrell or your veterinarian. Practical Packaging: Reusable and Convenient The Stroppy Mare supplement is packaged in a reusable, resealable tub. Aaron mentioned in the review how easy it is to use: “Literally take it off there, clip it off, and you can use it as and when you like to.” This makes it not only convenient but also environmentally friendly. Nutritional Analysis of Stroppy Mare Understanding the nutritional composition is crucial for any supplement. Here’s a quick breakdown: Crude Protein: 12.0% Crude Oils & Fats: 4.0% Crude Fibre: 24.0% Crude Ash: 7.0% Sodium: 0.2% Understanding the Composition: How Each Ingredient Helps Each ingredient in the Stroppy Mare supplement plays a specific role in your mare’s health: St John’s Wort: Helps stabilize moods, making mood swings more manageable. Chamomile and Vervain: Soothes and relaxes your horse, reducing stress and anxiety. Chaste Tree Berries: Balances hormones, essential for managing significant mood fluctuations. Raspberry Leaves and Peony Petals: Provide additional health benefits, supporting the reproductive system. Dealing with Hormonal Imbalance in Mares Hormonal imbalances can lead to a variety of issues in mares, including mood swings, irritability, and reproductive challenges. The Stroppy Mare supplement is designed to address these issues naturally, without resorting to pharmaceuticals. Chamomile and Vervain: Natural Calming Agents Both Chamomile and Vervain are well-known for their calming properties. As Aaron highlighted, these herbs help to soothe and relax your horse, making them less reactive and more manageable during stressful times. St John’s Wort and Chaste Tree Berries: Hormone Balancers St John’s Wort is renowned for stabilizing moods, while Chaste Tree Berries are crucial for hormone balancing. This combination helps regulate hormonal fluctuations that can cause mood swings. Raspberry Leaves and Peony Petals: Supporting Reproductive Health These ingredients provide nutritional support for the reproductive system, promoting overall health and well-being in your mare. Step-by-Step Guide to Administering Stroppy Mare Administering the supplement is straightforward. Follow these steps: Use the provided scoop to measure the right amount. Mix the supplement with your horse’s regular feed. Ensure consistent daily use for best results. Expected Results with Regular Use of Stroppy Mare With regular use, you can expect your mare to become calmer and more stable. As Aaron mentioned, “You may see a change in them.” Consistent use is key to achieving the best results. Where to Purchase Stroppy Mare and Other Dodson Horrell Products Interested in trying Stroppy Mare for your mare? You can purchase it directly from Just Horse Riders. We also stock a full range of Dodson Horrell supplements to cater to various needs. Comparing Stroppy Mare with Other Equestrian Supplements Why choose Stroppy Mare over other supplements? The unique blend of natural ingredients specifically targets hormonal imbalances and mood swings, making it a more tailored solution for mares compared to general supplements. Customer Experiences and Testimonials Many customers have reported positive changes in their mares after using Stroppy Mare. Check out some testimonials on our product page to see how it has worked for others. FAQs About Stroppy Mare Supplement Q: Can I use this supplement for mares in foal? A: No, do not feed this supplement to mares in foal. Always follow the recommended guidelines. Q: How long will one tub last? A: It depends on the size of your horse, but typically up to 44 days. Final Thoughts: Is Stroppy Mare Right for Your Mare? If you have a hormonal mare causing a stir in your yard, the Stroppy Mare supplement could be the solution you need. With its blend of calming and hormone-balancing ingredients, it aims to restore peace and balance to your mare’s mood. Buy now and give it a try, or watch the full review on our YouTube channel to learn more! Explore our other collections for all your horse riding needs: Jodhpur Collection Horse Riding Boot Collection Horse Riding Gloves Collection Horse Riding Socks Collection Horse Treats and Gifts Everyday Horse Vitamins & Supplements Stable Rugs Turnout Rugs Fly Protection

Aspect Details Role of Calcium Essential for muscle contraction, blood coagulation, enzyme activity, and neuromuscular functions. Importance at Life Stages Crucial during late pregnancy, early lactation, and weaning for proper growth and development. Calcium and Phosphorus Balance Ideal Ca:P ratio for growing horses is 1:1 to 3:1, for mature horses 1:1 to 6:1 to prevent skeletal diseases. Consequences of Deficiency Can lead to skeletal diseases, poor performance, and developmental issues in foals. Sources of Calcium Provided through legume hays like alfalfa and supplements like calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate. Best Practices Assess dietary needs, choose the right supplement, and monitor Ca:P ratio to prevent imbalances. Calcium for Horses: Importance and Supplementation Calcium is a crucial nutrient for horses, playing a vital role in their overall health and well-being. This blog will explore the importance of calcium in a horse's diet, the potential consequences of calcium deficiency, and the best practices for calcium supplementation. By understanding these aspects, horse owners can ensure their animals receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health. The Role of Calcium in Horses Calcium is one of the most abundant minerals in a horse's body, comprising about 70% of the mineral content along with phosphorus. The majority of calcium is found in the bones and teeth, where it provides structural strength. However, calcium also plays several other critical roles, including: Muscle Contraction: Calcium is essential for muscle function, facilitating the binding of muscle proteins actin and myosin, which are necessary for muscle contraction. Blood Coagulation: It is vital for the blood clotting process, helping to prevent excessive bleeding from injuries. Enzyme Activity: Calcium regulates the activity of various enzymes, which are crucial for metabolic processes. Neuromuscular Functions: It is involved in nerve transmission and muscle coordination, ensuring smooth and efficient movement. Importance of Calcium at Different Life Stages Calcium needs vary depending on the horse's life stage. It is particularly important during: Late Pregnancy: During the last trimester, the foal's rapid growth increases the mare's calcium requirements. Early Lactation: Lactating mares need additional calcium to produce milk, which is the primary source of nutrition for the growing foal. Weaning: After weaning, foals must receive adequate calcium to support their rapid growth and bone development. Calcium and Phosphorus Balance The balance between calcium and phosphorus is crucial. An imbalance can lead to skeletal diseases. The ideal calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca:P) ratio for growing horses is between 1:1 and 3:1, while for mature horses, it ranges from 1:1 to 6:1. Excess phosphorus can bind calcium, preventing its absorption and leading to deficiencies. Skeletal Diseases: Insufficient calcium can lead to conditions like osteoporosis, rickets in young horses, and osteomalacia in adults, characterized by weak and painful bones. Poor Performance: Calcium deficiency can result in muscle weakness and poor performance, as muscles rely on calcium for contraction. Consequences of Calcium Deficiency Calcium deficiency can have severe consequences, including: Developmental Issues: Growing foals with inadequate calcium intake may suffer from developmental orthopedic diseases, affecting their long-term health and performance. Sources of Calcium Calcium can be provided through various dietary sources, including: Forages: Legume hays like alfalfa are excellent sources of calcium, often containing higher levels than grass hays. Supplements: Calcium supplements such as calcium carbonate (limestone) and dicalcium phosphate are commonly used to ensure adequate intake. Best Practices for Calcium Supplementation When supplementing calcium, consider the following best practices: Assess Dietary Needs: Evaluate the horse's diet to determine if supplementation is necessary. Over-supplementation can be as harmful as deficiency. Choose the Right Supplement: Different forms of calcium have varying bioavailability. For instance, Calphormin is a preferred supplement due to its high bioavailability. Monitor Ca:P Ratio: Ensure the diet maintains the appropriate Ca:P ratio to prevent imbalances and associated health issues. Conclusion Calcium is a vital nutrient for horses, essential for bone health, muscle function, and overall well-being. By understanding the importance of calcium, the potential consequences of deficiency, and the best practices for supplementation, horse owners can ensure their animals receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health. Regular dietary assessments and appropriate supplementation can help maintain the right balance of calcium and phosphorus, supporting the horse's health at every life stage. For more detailed information on calcium supplementation and equine nutrition, you can refer to resources from Farm & Stable, Ranvet, and Iowa State University Extension. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your horse remains healthy, strong, and ready for any challenge. Asked by You Why is calcium important for horses? Calcium is important for horses because it plays a critical role in many physiological processes. It is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Additionally, calcium is vital for muscle contractions, blood clotting, enzyme activity, and nerve function. Without adequate calcium, horses can suffer from various health issues, including skeletal diseases and poor muscle performance. Why is it important to take calcium supplements? Calcium supplements are important when a horse's diet does not provide sufficient calcium. This can happen due to poor-quality forage or an imbalance of nutrients. Supplements ensure that horses receive the necessary amount of calcium to support their overall health, particularly for bone development, muscle function, and metabolic processes. They help prevent deficiencies that can lead to severe health problems. What is the indication for calcium supplementation? Indications for calcium supplementation include periods of rapid growth in young horses, pregnancy, lactation, and recovery from illness or injury. Horses with diets low in calcium or with imbalanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratios also require supplementation. Symptoms of calcium deficiency, such as weak bones, poor performance, or developmental issues, are clear indicators that supplementation may be necessary. Why are supplements important for horses? Supplements are important for horses because they help fill nutritional gaps that might not be met through diet alone. They ensure horses receive all the essential nutrients required for optimal health, performance, and growth. Supplements like calcium can prevent deficiencies, enhance recovery from illness, and support overall well-being, particularly during demanding life stages such as growth, pregnancy, and lactation.

The Magical Powers of Horses: Episode 13 of Just Horse Riders Podcast Welcome to episode 13 of the Just Horse Riders podcast! In this episode, Aaron Englander dives into his solo adventures at the stables, the arrival of new horses, and much more. If you’re an equestrian enthusiast, or simply curious about the challenges and joys of horse care, you won’t want to miss this episode. Watch now! Introduction Meet Aaron Englander from Just Horse Riders Aaron Englander, the voice behind the Just Horse Riders podcast, brings a mix of humor and heartfelt insights into the world of horses. Known for his candid storytelling, Aaron shares both the highs and lows of managing a stable. Episode 13 Highlights This week’s episode is packed with engaging content, from Aaron’s struggles with mucking out on straw to the excitement of expecting a new foal. You’ll also hear about a hilarious encounter at a market in Holland and the intuitive nature of horses around children. Handling Horses Solo: A Week in Aaron’s Life Sian’s Holiday and Aaron’s Challenge “Sian left me,” Aaron jokes as he describes his solo week managing the stables while his wife, Sian, and the kids are away in Holland. Left to “hold the fort,” Aaron shares the challenges of mucking out horses and running Just Horse Riders on his own. Insights on Mucking Out Aaron found himself tackling the daily task of mucking out, a job he usually shares with Sian. “I was putting my fork in, I was lifting up, the turds were just falling through the fork,” he says, capturing the frustration of dealing with horse manure. Listen to the full story for more insights! The Straw vs. Shavings Debate Aaron’s Straw Mucking Experience A significant part of Aaron’s week involved mucking out on straw for the first time. Transitioning from shavings to straw proved to be an awkward experience. “None of these tips and tricks worked for me,” Aaron admits, highlighting the challenges he faced. Tips for Effective Mucking Out For those facing similar struggles, Aaron offers this tip: “Try putting the straw against the wall and lifting it up with the manure underneath.” While it didn’t work perfectly for him, it might help others improve their mucking out technique. Expecting a Foal: Dana’s Pregnancy Journey Preparations for the New Arrival Excitement builds as Aaron shares updates on Dana, their pregnant mare. “She is very, very close to popping,” he says, anticipating the arrival of the new foal. The stable is equipped with a camera to monitor her progress, making sure everything is ready for the new addition. Watching Dana’s Progress “You can see in her face, she’s so fed up of being pregnant,” Aaron observes. The anticipation and preparation for Dana’s foal are palpable, with everyone at Just Horse Riders eagerly awaiting the birth. Introducing New Horses from Holland Princess Grace Apple and Rock and Roses Two new horses are joining the Just Horse Riders family: Princess Grace Apple and Rock and Roses. Aaron describes them as “absolutely phenomenal” and is excited to see how they will perform and integrate into their new environment. Aaron’s Excitement and Expectations “The whole household is very excited for these horses to come,” Aaron says. With new ventures on the horizon, these additions could mean big changes for Just Horse Riders. Watch the episode to find out more about their arrival! The Cruise Adventure: A Tale of Baklava and Bananas The Humorous Market Experience Aaron’s trip to a market in Holland turned into a memorable adventure. “This guy pops out of nowhere, ‘hello you like my baklava?’” Aaron recounts, leading to a humorous exchange that ended with him buying 50 euros worth of fruit and baklava. Reflections from the Cruise The cruise provided a mix of relaxation and chaos, with Aaron navigating market stalls and enjoying the variety of experiences on board. The baklava story is just one of many amusing anecdotes from his trip. Magical Powers of Horses: Intuition and Behavior Aaron’s Observations on Horses Around Kids Horses seem to have a magical intuition, especially around children. Aaron notes, “Horses really do have magical powers…they know when they need to behave themselves.” This observation highlights the unique connection between horses and their human companions. The Intuitive Nature of Horses Aaron believes that horses are incredibly intuitive, particularly when it comes to interacting with children. Their ability to sense and respond to the needs of kids is a testament to their gentle nature. Overcoming Post-Holiday Blues The Importance of Routine Returning from holiday can be tough, and Aaron experienced the typical “holiday blues” upon returning to his routine. Despite the challenge, he emphasizes the importance of getting back into the swing of things with the horses. Reconnecting with Equestrian Life “It’s another lesson to be learned with horses,” Aaron says. The necessity of caring for the horses helped him regain his motivation and reconnect with his passion for equestrian life. Tackling Equine Health: The Grass Belly Dilemma The Risks of Laminitis The “biggest bellies” Aaron has ever seen on their ponies led to concerns about laminitis. Managing their diet and grass intake became crucial to prevent this serious condition. Solutions for Managing Grass Intake To address the issue, Aaron and his team have cordoned off part of the field and considered using grazing muzzles. These measures aim to control the ponies’ grass intake and maintain their health. Supplements and Products for Equestrian Care Review of Dodson & Horrell Stroppy Mare Aaron highlights the benefits of the Dodson & Horrell Stroppy Mare supplement, noting its effectiveness in calming mares. “I didn’t realize it had so many ingredients to calm the mares down,” he says. Essential Equestrian Supplements For those looking to support their horses’ health and behavior, Just Horse Riders offers a range of everyday horse supplements. These products help manage equine health and well-being. Future Plans and Ventures for Just Horse Riders Breeding and Training Prospects Aaron is excited about the potential for breeding and training new horses. The addition of Princess Grace Apple and Rock and Roses could signal new ventures in breeding and training for Just Horse Riders. Aaron’s Goals and Next Steps Looking ahead, Aaron and Sian are eager to see how their new horses will perform and contribute to their plans. Stay tuned for updates on their journey and progress! Just Horse Riders Product Collections Jodhpurs Collection Explore the latest in horse riding apparel with our Jodhpurs Collection. Designed for comfort and style, our jodhpurs are perfect for riders of all levels. Horse Riding Boots and Accessories Find the perfect fit for your riding needs with our Horse Riding Boots Collection and accessories. From boots to gloves and socks, we have everything you need. Horse Vitamins & Supplements Ensure your horse's health with our range of everyday vitamins and supplements. These products support your horse’s overall well-being and performance. Stay Connected with Just Horse Riders Social Media Links Follow Just Horse Riders on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube for the latest updates, products, and more. Where to Listen to the Podcast Catch all episodes of the Just Horse Riders podcast on Spotify or watch the latest episode on YouTube. Don't miss out on Aaron's entertaining and insightful stories! Thank you for reading! For more stories, tips, and equestrian adventures, watch episode 13 of the Just Horse Riders podcast now.

Aspect Details Mare Gestation Period 320 to 362 days; most mares foal between 330 and 345 days Common Foaling Signs Development of the mammary gland (2-6 weeks prior) Relaxation of the croup muscles (7-19 days prior) Teat distension with colostrum (4-6 days prior) Waxing or dripping from teats (2-4 days and 24-48 hours prior) Milk pH Levels Drop from around 7.6 to 6.6 in the days leading up to foaling; reliable indicator of foaling within 24 hours Key pH Testing Findings pH levels remain stable until about 4 days before foaling Calcium carbonate levels increase from 100 µg/g to 500 µg/g Total alkalinity does not show significant changes Steps for Milk pH Testing Collect 10-15 mL of milk daily between 12 and 3 PM Use a calibrated pH meter or test strips Record daily pH levels; significant drop to around 6.6 indicates foaling within 24 hours Benefits of Milk pH Testing More precise prediction of foaling Better preparation for foaling Cost-effective Predicting Foaling in Horses: The Role of Milk pH Levels Predicting the exact time of foaling in mares has always been a challenge for horse breeders and veterinarians. Traditional methods, such as observing physical signs and calculating gestation periods, often lack precision. However, recent studies have shown that monitoring the pH levels of a mare's milk can provide a reliable indicator of impending parturition. This blog explores the science behind this method and its practical applications. Understanding Mare Gestation and Foaling Signs Mare gestation typically ranges from 320 to 362 days, with most mares foaling between 330 and 345 days. This wide range makes it difficult to predict the exact foaling date based solely on gestation length. Common signs that a mare is nearing parturition include: Development of the mammary gland (2-6 weeks prior) Relaxation of the croup muscles (7-19 days prior) Teat distension with colostrum (4-6 days prior) Waxing or dripping from teats (2-4 days and 24-48 hours prior, respectively) While these signs are helpful, they do not provide a precise timeline. This is where milk pH testing comes into play. The Science Behind Milk pH Testing Research by Korosue et al. (2013) and Canisso et al. (2013) has demonstrated that the pH level of a mare's milk decreases significantly as parturition approaches. In their studies, the pH of the milk dropped from around 7.6 to 6.6 in the days leading up to foaling. This drop in pH is a reliable indicator that foaling will occur within 24 hours. Key Findings: pH Levels: The pH of the milk remains relatively stable until about four days before foaling, after which it begins to decrease significantly. On the day of parturition, the pH drops dramatically. Calcium Carbonate Levels: Alongside the pH drop, the calcium carbonate content in the milk increases from 100 µg/g to 500 µg/g as foaling approaches. Total Alkalinity: Unlike pH and calcium levels, the total alkalinity of the milk does not show significant changes and is not a reliable indicator of impending foaling. Practical Application of Milk pH Testing To implement milk pH testing, breeders can use pH meters or test strips to monitor the pH levels of the mare's milk daily. Here’s a step-by-step guide: Sample Collection: Collect 10-15 mL of milk from the mare's mammary gland daily, preferably between 12 and 3 PM. pH Measurement: Use a calibrated pH meter or test strips to measure the pH of the milk. Ensure the pH meter is calibrated daily with a buffer solution of pH 4.0 for accuracy. Monitoring Changes: Record the pH levels daily. A significant drop in pH (to around 6.6) indicates that foaling is likely to occur within the next 24 hours. Benefits of Milk pH Testing Using milk pH testing provides several benefits: Accuracy: Provides a more precise prediction of foaling compared to traditional methods. Preparation: Allows breeders to be better prepared to assist with foaling, ensuring the safety and health of both the mare and the foal. Cost-Effective: pH meters and test strips are relatively inexpensive and easy to use. Conclusion Monitoring the pH levels of a mare's milk is a scientifically backed method that offers a reliable way to predict foaling within a 24-hour window. This technique enhances the ability of breeders to prepare for and manage the foaling process effectively, ensuring better outcomes for both mares and foals. By incorporating milk pH testing into their routine, breeders can significantly improve their foaling management practices. For more detailed information and to access the original research, you can refer to the study by Korosue et al. (2013) and the subsequent validation by Canisso et al. (2013). By understanding and utilizing the changes in milk pH levels, horse breeders can take a significant step forward in the precise prediction of foaling, ensuring better care and management of their mares and foals. Explore our range of supplements to support the health of your mares and foals during this crucial period. Predicting Foaling in Horses: The Role of Milk pH Levels Predicting Foaling in Horses: The Role of Milk pH Levels What is the pH of milk before foaling? The pH of a mare's milk before foaling is typically around 7.6. This level remains relatively stable until approximately four days before foaling. What pH predicts foaling? A significant drop in pH, reaching around 6.6, indicates that foaling is likely to occur within the next 24 hours. This drop is a reliable predictor of impending parturition. How accurate is pH testing mares milk? pH testing of mare's milk is considered highly accurate for predicting foaling. Research has shown that monitoring the pH levels provides a more precise prediction compared to traditional methods, allowing breeders to prepare effectively. What is the milk test for mares? The milk test for mares involves collecting a small sample of milk from the mare's mammary gland and measuring its pH level using a pH meter or test strips. This test helps determine the likelihood of foaling within the next 24 hours based on the pH drop.

This month, we’re going to be taking a deeper look at stories that center around horses and mindset, be it dealing with injuries, juggling horses and life, or making difficult decisions in moments of high pressure.  To kick off our series, we sat down with Equestrian Masterclass member Carolyn Naoroz, an adult amateur rider who spent her formative years in the high stakes, high pressure world of professional dance. When an injury cut her career short, she eventually found her way to horses as a means to channel her energy. Read her story of what she initially faced as a relatively new adult rider to the sport, and how she needed to constantly adjust her mindset throughout her journey as different roadblocks appeared, including a new, debilitating injury that came completely out of the blue.  Sophie Coffey: As a former professional dancer, what’s your relationship been with injuries, and where were you in your riding before this latest injury occurred?  Carolyn Naoroz: I was in some sort of dance training from the age of 3 through the age of 23, very intensely from the ages of 10 - 23 in pre-professional and professional programs. I had to retire from dancing when I developed tendonitis in both of my knees, which was due to wear and tear and wasn’t something that could just be fixed at that point. At that point, I realized that the future I had been training for all of my life was no longer going to be a reality, and that was a major mindset shift I had to go through at that point. It was an extremely complicated process to go through at such a young age, and while it took me a few years to figure out where to put all of the energy I had channeled into physicality. I took the path of refocusing it into intellectual pursuits, doing the same sort of mental gymnastics that I had done physically with my body before.  But after I got my PhD, I knew that I had to do something to put my energy towards, and I said to myself, you know, I’ve always wanted to seriously ride horses. I think it’s time for me to tackle that pursuit. I was 34 at the time and had always been a lifelong horse lover, but had never been able to do anything with it as a kid because all my time and focus was spent on dancing. I finally decided to join a hunter show barn, went in knowing nothing except it had been a dream to own a horse, and that’s where I wanted to end up.  Coffey: What goals had you set for yourself in the saddle prior to your most recent injury?  Naoroz: After the first few years of taking lessons, then leasing, then purchasing my first horse Perkins and being in a show barn environment, my goal was to be able to have a clean 2’ hunter course and be able to enjoy showing without getting nervous. In fact, my nerves were the largest hurdle to achieving my goals, my old dancing injuries didn’t affect my riding at all at the time, but the mental aspect of being in the show ring was daunting. As someone who is not afraid of being in front of people or performing, my nerves were all around the inherent dangers of riding, especially as someone whose body is already compromised in some ways from my background. The mental game was very present and wrapped up in those goals pre-injury.  So the struggle pre-injury was very much the mental game, and I worked with a lot of professionals to try to get my mindset to a place where I could not have debilitating nerves, which is what I was experiencing: the sort of nerves where you freeze and you can’t do the things you know you need to do to perform and stay safe in the saddle.  Coffey: It sounds like your goals were realistic and you were on a set path to attain them, so what happened when the physical piece started to interfere with your progress?Naoroz: I had never had sciatica before, and it started off in my left leg, which is the leg you use to mount up with and needs to be weight bearing and on a moveable balance point in the stirrup iron. It started off feeling like pain across my glute where the peraformice muscle is (my dance background does help because we had to learn anatomy so we could be very specific in telling the masseur or body workers where we had pain after a performance or rehearsal). It started to be just a dull pain that I could ride through, but very quickly escalated into, “Wow, I can’t stand, I can’t be weight bearing on that leg.” It was absolutely mind blowing for me. It first presented in August of 2023, and by the end of the month, I couldn’t even drive. I couldn't be comfortable at all unless I was laying down flat on my back. And when I stood on it, it was the worst pain I had ever felt in my entire life, which is saying something considering my background as a dancer and all of the injuries I’ve had over the years from that.  Coffey: What was going on in your head as you were talking to doctors and trying to figure out a path forward? What was your initial mental state and how were you having to rethink things? Naoroz: Initially when trying to diagnose an injury like this, you have to go through a process. First, you get X-rays, then they prescribe physical therapy, then you have to get an MRI, and there were months between each of these appointments. I was also doing acupuncture to address it, and at first every new approach gave you hope, but then you are just in pain for so long without being abel to do the things you normally do that it gets very dark.  For example, my husband would have to drive me to the barn, and I would lay in the back seat of the car and have Perkins walked over to the car just so I could see him, because I couldn’t even make it down the barn aisle to see him. And this was when I had just purchased another horse, Roya, who we had just brought home. I had a total of 5 rides on her before my injury set in, so the other mental thing in this was, I was so excited for this new partner, to get to know her and learn together and see what sort of horse she was, and now all of that was on hold without any guarantee that it would come back.  By the end of September with no real diagnosis, I was in a downward spiral for sure.  Coffey: When did things start to turn the corner for you?  Naoroz: In the beginning of October when I went in for the MRI, we finally found the root of the problem, which was disc degeneration and a herniated disc in my lumber spine between S1/L5, and L5/L4. All of that was from my years as a dancer, and was just the wear and tear that comes with that life when your primary shock absorber has been put under that amount of pressure.  When we finally figured out what it was, my main concerns were how can we treat it and when can I get back in the saddle. My goals had changed to the point where I just wanted to sit in the saddle again, regardless of what I could do once I got up there. I just wanted to be able to stand and groom, and I couldn’t even do that piece.  Coffey: Once things were diagnosed and a treatment plan was in place, did your goals and mindset shift at all from where it was before your injury?  Naoroz: I will say that I was very lucky that even though physical therapy didn’t help and nerve pain medication didn’t help, the injections that I received at the end of November (just as you would inject a horse that’s having a problem), I did slowly start feeling better. I was still very weak in my left leg, and will probably always be a little weaker in that left leg, but really by the time I got to Christmas I was just thrilled that the doctors cleared me to get back in the saddle at all.  I was just thrilled to have horses back in my life at all. I was also very lucky that my longtime partner Perkins was still there to help me through it. We had decided to sell Roya since I just didn’t know what my long term future would be like and she deserved an owner who could really devote time to riding and bonding with her, there were just too many unknowns. But I knew that Perkins would take care of me and be the horse to help me come back.  The goal for me once I started riding again was to figure out my new baseline, and if it was what I could do before, which was walk/trot/canter and jump some crossrails. Today, I am definitely at that baseline and beyond. I legged myself back up just the way you would leg up a horse - I started with tack walking, increased the time, then added in some trotting, increased the time, etc It took a while, but it was worth it since no outside physical therapy can really recreate the fitness that comes with being in the saddle.  The most amazing thing though was that through that legging up process, I found that I no longer had that debilitating fear in the saddle. The limitations that I felt pre-injury went away. I found myself thinking, “I don’t care about getting hurt while riding, as long as my injury is gone, I want to do this no matter what level I’m at - this is where I want to be.” Sitting on the sidelines for 6 months made me realize how much I wanted to do it, and that overcame whatever anxiety I had previously felt about it. Now when I have nerves or a moment or panic, I just take a breath and keep going. Tonya Johnston says that you have to want it more than you fear it, and I really think that this time of being injured and now knowing what I would be able to do coming back from it changed my mindset to, “If I feel good, I’m riding. Nothing is going to hold me back.” If you are having challenges with your mindset, Equestrian Masterclass offers several courses which could help, some of which Caroline herself took and recommends:Tonya Johnston Teaches How to Be a Consistent Rider Dr. Jenny Susser Teaches How to Control Fear and Anxiety Annette Paterakis Teaches Becoming a Confident Rider Or, start your two week free trial!  * image credits to Fine Run Photography and Carolyn Naoroz