Knowledge on vitamin D in horses is lacking, not only about how equines obtain the nutrient from different sources and how effective each source is, but also about how much is necessary to sustain their normal functions and keep them in good health. However, we do know that the level of vitamin D in a horses body is affected by their diet.Vitamin D levels become reduced in humans during the winter months as we tend to spend less time outside and our skin is usually covered up. These factors combined with reduced levels of ultraviolet light from the sun results in much lower levels of vitamin D production through the skin cells. While similar vitamin D deficiencies can occur in animals, it is not something that we tend to see in horses.The role of vitamin DOften known as the sunshine vitamin, vitamin D has a number of important roles in the body and is closely associated with calcium and parathyroid hormone to ensure that calcium and phosphorus are absorbed from the intestines and kidneys. The absorption of these minerals plays a crucial part in growing and maintaining teeth and bones, as well as other tissues such as muscle.Because vitamin D is used for a multitude of different functions in the body, as well as for maintaining the integrity of the skeleton, it is an important nutrient that the body cannot live without. Severe problems can occur if the body becomes deficient in vitamin D, the most common in people being rickets, which results in weak bones.It is thought that horses have a different mechanism for controlling calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D in their bodies than humans. Compared to other animals, horses have a lower level of vitamin D and a higher level of calcium in their blood; they then excrete the excess calcium in their urine, which is why it appears cloudy.Where it comes fromThere are two sources of vitamin D: sunlight and diet.When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light from the sun, a chemical reaction occurs which produces vitamin D, which is then stored in fat until needed. As vitamin D is stored in its inactive form in the fat cells, it needs to be processed by the liver and kidneys before the body can use it.Human foods that contain vitamin D include fish and dairy products. Luckily for horses, vitamin D is found in grass, which may be increased further when it is dried in sunlight to make hay. All horses should receive good quality forage as the bulk of their diet. A balancer should also be provided to ensure that the horse receives vital vitamins and minerals. If your horses diet is supplemented with oil, then this will be a further source of vitamin D. However, it is important not to over-supplement vitamin D, as it can be toxic at higher levels.Seasonal influencesTime of year doesnt seem to play a part in lesser or greater vitamin D uptake in horses. During winter, not only are the days shorter but ultraviolet light from the sun is reduced. However, studies have been carried out looking at vitamin D levels in horses from different geographical areas and no significant differences have been found. It has also been found that horses exposed to long hours of sunlight can still have lower levels of vitamin D than other animals.These factors make it more likely that horses gain most of their vitamin D from the diet and are less susceptible to reduced sunlight than we are. Horses are not the only ones that have evolved in this way animals living in areas with low levels of sunlight, such as polar bears and naked mole rats, also seem to obtain much of the nutrient from their diet.Signs of deficiencyInterestingly, the level of vitamin D in a horses blood has been found to be lower than the levels at which disorders such as rickets occur, suggesting a difference in the need for or function of vitamin D in horses. This might be related to the differences in calcium management and how the mineral is involved with vitamin D uptake and regulation. Rickets has been seen in other domestic animals, but not horses.However, diets that are low in calcium or high in phosphorus can affect the parathyroid hormone and vitamin D production in the body, which can result in a condition called secondary hyperparathyroidism. This condition has been seen in horses with poor diets in developing countries and the signs include lameness, swelling of the bones in the face, weight loss and loose teeth.Impact of fly masks and rugsVitamin D is produced when ultraviolet light contacts the skin, and in humans the levels produced can be affected by skin colour, clothing, geographical location and genetics. We might therefore assume that horses living in countries with less sunlight, horses with thick hair or dark skin, or those wearing rugs would have lower levels of vitamin D in their bodies.However, this has not been the case in studies, suggesting that the main source of vitamin D for horses is from their diet.Therefore, fly masks and rugs are not likely to have a significant impact on a horses vitamin D levels.Main image ShutterstockRelated contentPoisonous plants for horses: could you spot these in your field?Keep bugs at bay with Your Horses pick of fly masksEverything you need to know about laminitis in horses13 signs your horse is happyNine common horse skin conditions in picturesThe post Is your horse getting enough vitamin D? appeared first on Your Horse.

A 20-year-old former member of Police Scotlands Mounted Unit has been retired to The Horse Trust.During his 12-year career, Inverness, a 17hh Clydesdale, was renowned for his size, strength and gentle nature. He supported Police Scotland at some of the highest-profile events in the country, including the 2014 Commonwealth Games, COP26 in Glasgow and the Open Golf Championships.Inverness was a regular presence at Old Firm and Edinburgh Derby matches and was instrumental in helping to maintain public order during the 2016 Scottish Cup Final at Hampden Park and Rangers Premiership title celebrations in George Square in 2021.Inverness has had a full and varied career and has partnered with many riders, said Constable Claire Knowles, instructor and assessor with Police Scotlands Mounted Unit.As well as his front-line duties, he helped train new officers through standard equitation courses recruits will no doubt remember how he helped tone their core muscles!Hes affectionate and quirky hell be sorely missed, and we wish him the very best in retirement.Familiar facesAt The Horse Trust in Buckinghamshire, Inverness is settling in well to his new home and has been reunited with some old friends, including fellow Police Scotland retirees Kilsyth and Edinburgh.At 17.2hh, hes certainly the tallest member of the group, and the others are still getting used to his towering presence, said Steven Grice, equine care officer at The Horse Trust.Sociable and curious, Inverness often strolls over during field checks and has even been lending a hoof to groom Ed as he cleaned out the water trough.Were thrilled to have him here and look forward to seeing how he continues to settle in over time.Main image Police Scotland, images The Horse Trust.Related contentHow to tell if a horse is happyThis is what a horses ear positions meanMale driver who didnt stop after hitting horse on the road is convicted in courtSign up for #Hack1000Miles today *Video*Operation Snap: how and why more horse riders need to use itThe post Affectionate and quirky Scottish police horse renowned for his size retires after 12 years of service appeared first on Your Horse.

Type of Rubber Mat Pros Cons Standard Rubber Stall Mats Highly durable Cost-effective Available in most equestrian shops Hefty and difficult to clean May emit a strong rubber smell Interlocking Rubber Mats Lightweight and easier to maneuver Perfect for temporary setups More expensive than standard mats Possibly less durable Specialized Rubber Mats Custom functionalities for specific needs Enhanced grip or comfort Hefty price tag compared to standard mats Key Features Details Thickness and Material Thickness of at least 3/4 inches; opt for 100% natural rubber mats Traction and Slip Resistance Ensure mats have textured surfaces to prevent slipping Ease of Cleaning Balance between traction and smoothness Environmental Considerations Opt for 100% recyclable mats Maintenance Details Regular Cleaning Prevent buildup of dirt and odors Disinfection Use disinfectants periodically, especially after illness outbreaks Horse enthusiasts understand that caring for these majestic creatures extends beyond riding and feeding. The stable, where horses spend a considerable amount of time, needs to be a safe haven. One of the key elements of maintaining a safe, comfortable, and efficient stable is selecting the right type of rubber mat. This article delves into the best types of rubber mats suitable for stables, providing insights for horse owners aiming for optimal conditions. Types of Rubber Mats Standard Rubber Stall Mats Perhaps the most familiar to horse owners, standard rubber stall mats are a staple in many stables. Crafted from recycled rubber, these mats provide excellent shock absorption, crucial for reducing injuries. Typically, they measure around 4x6 feet and are 3/4 inches thick. Pros: Theyre highly durable, cost-effective, and available in most equestrian shops. Cons: They tend to be hefty, difficult to clean due to textured surfaces, and may emit a strong rubber smell initially. Interlocking Rubber Mats If you're after ease of installation and flexibility, consider interlocking rubber mats. These are specifically designed to fit together seamlessly, ensuring a secure fit for any stable. Pros: Lightweight and easier to maneuver. Perfect for temporary setups. Cons: More expensive than standard mats and possibly less durable. Specialized Rubber Mats There are also specialized mats that cater to specific needs. For instance, hammered top and pebble-top mats provide varying degrees of traction. Pros: Custom functionalities tailored to specific stable needs, enhancing grip or comfort. Cons: They might pack a hefty price tag compared to standard mats. Key Features to Consider Thickness and Material A thickness of at least 3/4 inches is recommended for robustness and shock absorption. Opting for 100% natural rubber mats ensures durability and environmental friendliness. Traction and Slip Resistance Ensuring that mats have a textured surface is crucial. Horses can produce wet conditions, and a mat with good traction will prevent slipping and injuries. Ease of Cleaning While textured mats are great for grip, they can be a houser for dirt and grime, making cleaning a task. Opt for a balance between traction and smoothness. Environmental Considerations Going green? Consider mats that are 100% recyclable, reducing your stables environmental footprint significantly. Installation Tips Before installation, ensure the floor is immaculate for proper fitting. Accurate measurement is key for a snug fit. If necessary, mats can be cut to customize their fit around tricky stable areas. Maintenance is Key Regular Cleaning Frequent cleaning is paramount to prevent the buildup of dirt and odors that can affect your stable environment. Disinfection Use appropriate disinfectants periodically to maintain a hygienic environment, especially after any illness outbreaks in your stable. Helpful Accessories for Horse Riders While mats are foundational, stable rugs provide extra comfort to horses, especially during colder months. Everyday supplements can further enhance their wellbeing. Conclusion To sum it up, choosing the right rubber mats for your stable is pivotal in ensuring the wellbeing and comfort of your horses, simplifying maintenance chores while being environmentally conscious. For equipping the best horse care essentials, including mats, visit Just Horse Riders for all your equestrian needs. ```html```

Advertisement featureOne of the challenges associated with caring for a senior horse is how to help them thrive despite the challenge of ageing joints.The SPILLERS Senior Horse Survey (2024) surveyed over 5,000 horse owners and carers and found that 44% of UK senior horses and ponies showed signs of stiffness or arthritis.Supplements may be a great way to support joint health if youre caring for an ageing horse. However, its important to remember that there are other factors to consider too. We will talk more about these below.Weight mattersKeeping your horse or ponys waistline in check as they age is more important than ever, as carrying excess weight puts extra strain on their joints. If your senior is a good doer and maintains weight easily (or maybe too easily!) on forage alone, feeding a balancer is a great option because it ensures a balanced diet which includes protein to support muscle and topline. Some supplements may even contain joint-supporting ingredients too, so do your research.Management tipsJoint disease doesnt just affect your horses limbs. It could affect any joint, and may affect appetite and overall wellbeing. Speak to your vet about pain management.You should also spend time observing your horses normal behaviour:Are they resting more than grazing? Have they stopped lying down? Are they more prone to tripping?Consider that arthritis in the neck or forelimbs can make simple tasks like pulling hay from a net or lowering the head to eat, drink or graze from the ground painful. Raised buckets may be a more comfortable option.How are they eating? Arthritis can occur in the jaw making grinding food less comfortable. If your horse is eating more slowly it may not be down to dental issues alone.Reducing their workload and intensity may be essential. Of course, there may be a time when retirement from all ridden work is the kinder choice.Regular turnout helps to keep senior joints moving. Try to avoid uneven ground, deep mud, or steep inclines, as these can increase joint strain.Selecting supplementsMany horse owners find supplements help to support joint health but beware of bold claims. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is! Commonly used ingredients include glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM and hyaluronic acid, as well as herbs such as boswellia and rosehips. The science behind supplement ingredients is still limited, so choosing a supplement which combines several ingredients may be more effective.Top tip!If your super senior is still competing, make sure the supplement (and feed) you choose is BETA NOPS approved. This means the company conforms to current best practice to minimise the risk of contamination from NOPS (Naturally Occurring Prohibited Substances).For more information, the SPILLERS nutrition team are on hand to help. Contact them here or check out the Super Seniors section on thewebsite.Main image SpillersRelated contentPoor teeth? Advice for feeding senior horses with dental conditions *Promotion*Tips for keeping a veteran active and knowing when to retireSenior horse survey reveals reasons for retirementHow to check a senior horse is in optimal weight and condition *Promotion*The post Help for senior horses with ageing joints *Promotion* appeared first on Your Horse.

Section Key Points Introduction Strategies for equestrian activities during rainy days, focusing on horse care, grooming, and training. Horse Care During Rainy Days Maintain a dry, clean environment to prevent health issues. Regular grooming and inspections. Reduce fly populations. Preventing Health Issues Establish frequent checks to detect skin irritations early. Keep barn and surrounding areas clean. Creative Training Activities Riding in the rain prepares horses for wet conditions. Focus on exercises like halts, back-ups, and ground poles. Maintenance and Organization Organize and clean the barn. Check and arrange equestrian gear and ensure essentials are easily accessible. Conclusion Transform rainy days into productive sessions with horse care, training, and maintenance. Additional Resources Penn State Extension for wet weather horse management. Farmhouse Tack blog for rainy day training tips. Coping with Relentless Rain: Strategies for Managing Equestrian Activities in Unfavorable Weather Conditions Rainy days can be both a blessing and a curse for equestrians. While the sound of raindrops might create a soothing ambiance, riding enthusiasts know too well the challenges posed by relentless rain. However, it's not all doom and gloom; there's much that can be achieved, even amidst the drizzle. Introduction In this blog, we'll gallop through pragmatic strategies ensuring that rainy days don't completely storm the parade of equestrian activities. Our focus will span from essential horse care and grooming techniques to creative training methods that turn squelchy, gray days into productive sessions. Horse Care During Rainy Days Reducing Exposure to Rain and Mud Ensuring your horse is kept in a dry, clean environment is crucial. Not only does it prevent health issues such as rain rot and scratches, but it also keeps your horse comfortable and reduces stress. Regular grooming and inspections help in maintaining cleanliness and monitoring any signs of skin conditions. Preventing Health Issues Prolonged wet conditions can lead to increased mud and water accumulation. This environment can cause several skin irritations and potential infections if left unchecked. Establishing a routine of frequent checks allows for early detection and intervention. Keeping the barn and surrounding areas clean reduces fly populations, a common nuisance exacerbated by wet weather. Creative Training Activities Benefits of Riding in the Rain Riding practices amidst rainstorms offer valuable real-world training. Horses become accustomed to wet footings, which prepares them for unexpected conditions in competitions. Instead of becoming puddle shy, horses develop a trusting relationship with their rider. This experience can enhance confidence during unexpected rain during competitions. Rainy Day Training Activities When the terrain becomes slick, opting for walk-based training exercises is prudent. This includes focused training on maneuvers such as halts, back-ups, and stretching exercises. If it's safe, incorporate ground poles for an added challenge. Bareback riding not only helps keep tack dry but also gives riders an excellent core workout. Maintenance and Organization Barn Cleaning and Organization Take advantage of rainy days by tackling barn organization and cleaning tasks. Activities like cleaning stalls, sweeping aisles, and tidying the tack area are perfect rainy-day pursuits. A tidy barn reduces clutter, which minimizes potential accidents and increases operational efficiency. Organizing Your Gear Consider checking your equestrian gear. Evaluate your jodhpurs collection, riding boots, and gloves to ensure they are in good condition. Take this time to also organize essentials like horse treats and supplements, making them easily accessible when needed. Conclusion While relentless rain can act like that pesky fly at a picnic, there's no need for it to dampen your spirits or derail equine activities. Through meticulous horse care, engaging training exercises, and harnessing maintenance opportunities, you can transform rainy days into productive sessions. Consistency and patience form the bedrock of trust and preparedness, ensuring both you and your horse can weather any storm that comes your way. Additional Resources For comprehensive insights into managing horses under wet conditions, the Penn State Extension offers invaluable guidance on horse care and maintenance strategies. For training tips in rainy conditions, peruse through the Farmhouse Tack blog for a wealth of knowledge.```html```