Great Britain has an Olympic team gold medal to defend in Paris this summer and the British Equestrian Federation (BEF) Fund, whose finance can make the difference in the colour of medals brought home, is the designated charity at the MARS Badminton Horse Trials. As part of the fund-raising initiative, there is the chance to win a beautiful Stevenson Brothers rocking horse modelled on Lordships Graffalo, winner of Badminton in 2023 and the European Championships with Rosalind Canter. The BEF’s World Class Programme is, of course, supported by UK Sport and the National Lottery, but putting British riders on the world stage at the highest level is becoming increasingly expensive. ‘The British Equestrian Federation Fund really is what makes the difference between our athletes finishing in fourth, fifth or sixth at this summer’s Olympic and Paralympic Games, and bringing home a medal,’ explains Helen Nicholls, Performance Director  for the World Class Programme. ‘It gives us the flexibility to grant them those extra-special added touches that they need to perform to the best of their ability. When there’s a decision to be made about something that could allow an athlete to succeed on the world stage, this fund means we have the ability to say yes.’ Badminton Horse Trials was started in 1949 by the 10th Duke of Beaufort to prepare British riders for Olympic Games, and the event has acted as a selection trial for many nations ever since. Great Britain were Olympic champions in 1956, 1968, 1972 and, most recently, in 2021 when Tom McEwen also took the individual silver medal. To enter the raffle, which will be drawn on June 30, visit the BEF stand at Badminton for a form or go online at: https://www.jumblebee.co.uk/britishequestrianteamspathtoparis

Ros Canter, the defending Badminton champion, was at the top of the leaderboard at lunchtime today (Friday) with a mark of 25.3 on Izilot DHI. It is a first visit here for her own and Alex Moody’s 11-year-old, a winner of Blenheim and Pau last year. The impressive bay gelding had a good look at a camera, but came back into full concentration for his rider. ‘That’s him – we all know he is a quality horse, but he can spook and knowing that he will come back now to me is great,’ said a delighted Ros. ‘I am now learning to ride him and am learning not to react and to drop the reins.’ The European champion is riding the form horse and is favourite to win a second Badminton title, but she said she was keeping ‘an open mind’ about tomorrow’s cross-country. ‘I know that I am the favourite on statistics, but I also know that my horse is unproven on stamina and endurance on a course like this. I will set off meaning business, but the distance and the going will be a new experience for him.’ Bubby Upton (Cola), the first-day leader, is now second and New Zealander Tim Price has slotted into third on Vitali with a mark of 27.7. ‘We all know he is very capable so on one hand I’m a bit disappointed, but you never really know what is going to happen in an arena like that. I had a different warm up routine to Burghley, where he really mucked about resulting in me riding very forward in the test. Here, he seemed focussed and happy, but then missed a change – which  he never misses. I’m happy enough.’ Boyd Martin (Tsetserleg TSF) is in fourth place ahead of Emily King, who scored 29.2 on Valmy Biats. Two horses have been withdrawn: Harry Meade’s Cavalier Crystal and French rider Arthur Duffort’s Torono d’Aurois. The final section of dressage starts again at 2.15pm.

A son of Chilli Morning, the only stallion to have won Badminton (pictured), will be on parade at the MARS Badminton Horse Trials at 4.30pm this afternoon (Friday). Just Chilli is a son of Chilli Morning, the winner in 2015 with William Fox-Pitt, and out of a Master Imp mare. Just Chilli – ‘Snoopy’ – has won intermediate classes with his owner-breeder, Fred Powell, who will ride him in the parade. He now stands at Jane Holderness-Roddam’s West Kington Stud. Laura Collett will ride the eight-year-old Future Guilty Pleasure; her ride in the Horse Trials, Hester, is expecting her first foal (by embryo transfer) by the stallion. Other leading sires on parade include the grand-prix dressage stallion Timolin (by Totilas), ridden by Lizzie Murray, and his son Catherston Tuxedo. Also from the Catherston Stud is Catherston Oakley, whose pedigree includes the leading eventing sire Fleetwater Opposition. Irish event rider Michael Ryan will be riding Diamant de Heraldik, a son of the renowned eventing sire Heraldik, who will be aimed at three-star eventing this season.

Post-test reactions from this morning’s competitors. Ros Canter (Izilot DHI, 25.3): ‘I’m absolutely delighted with him. He’s been doing good work this week, but didn’t like a camera in the corner of the arena off the right rein, so had a spook – but now he comes back to me. He has less blood (thoroughbred) than Lordships Graffalo and won’t have seen a course like this  one, or as long as this one, so whilst I will set out competitively I will keep an open mind. Louise Harwood (Native Spirit, 35.5): ‘Disappointing. I didn’t have him enough in front of the leg. I didn’t rev him up enough. The cross-country looks testing enough.’ Kirsty Chabert (Opposition Heraldik Girl, 32.4 – pictured): ‘I’m a bit speechless, to be honest [she scored a personal best score]. Her withers go up quite steeep so she’s not a pony but she might be pushing 15.1hh if you put her on a stilt. Her length of stride, her power, her heart and her brain; she’s one of those freaks that we are blessed with.’ Arthur Marx (Church’Ile, FRA, 43): ‘I’m not really happy because we can make a lovely test, but not today. Maybe we will be better tomorrow – he is a master for me (across country).’ Jonelle Price (Grappa Nera, NZL, 34.4): ‘I’m happy with the mare, she’s hot but she stayed with me the whole way through. Her (flying) changes weren’t the best in there, so a lot of it I’m delighted but other parts I’ll be ruing. It’s a true track tomorrow, and it will be interesting to see how holding the ground will be, and also the heat which I think will hit the horses quite hard. It will be interesting to see how they come home.’ Richard Jones (Alfies Clover, 36.7): ‘I’m happy enough, it’s definitely not going to be a dressage show. I think the ground is going to be slow, so big day tomorrow.’ Luc Chateau (Viens du Mont, FRA, 43.1): ‘He’s not very calm, and was very forward – he’s better tomorrow for cross-country. It’s better weather than last year, but I think it will be hard to finish with big jumps at the end.’

Topic Key Points Nighttime Birthing Most horses give birth at night to avoid predators and ensure a peaceful environment. Importance of Monitoring Use of foaling cameras and alarms to monitor the mare without disturbance, ensuring prompt assistance if needed. Human Intervention Balanced human presence to provide necessary support without stressing the mare, especially during labor. Preparation for Birth Ready foaling kit, a clean and safe birthing area, and access to veterinary care to handle any situation. Continuous Learning Staying updated with the latest research and best practices in equine care to improve birthing outcomes. What Time of Day Do Horses Give Birth? What Time of Day Do Horses Give Birth? When it comes to the miracle of life, witnessing the birth of a horse is nothing short of magical. Whether you're a seasoned equestrian or just a horse lover, understanding the nuances of equine birth is not only fascinating but crucial for providing the best care. One of the most intriguing aspects is the timing of these births. So, let's gallop through the night to discover why horses typically give birth under the cover of darkness. The Predilection for Nighttime Contrary to what one might expect, horses have a strong tendency to give birth during the night or in the early hours before dawn. This behavior isn't just a quirk of nature; it's deeply rooted in their evolutionary history. As prey animals, the darkness of night offers additional protection against predators during the vulnerable moments of labor and delivery. By giving birth under the veil of night, mares can ensure a quieter, safer environment for their foals to take their first breaths. Research supports this predilection for nighttime births. A study published in the Journal of Equine Veterinary Science observed that a significant majority of mares (over 80%) gave birth between the hours of 8 PM and 5 AM. This timeframe aligns with the natural instincts of the mare to seek solitude and safety during labor. Why Nighttime? It's All About Safety The nighttime birth is not just about evading predators. It's also about comfort and peace. The cool, calm hours of darkness help the mare conserve energy for the taxing process of labor. Moreover, the stillness of the night helps in keeping the mare as stress-free as possible, which is critical for a smooth delivery. Understanding this natural timing is crucial for anyone involved in equine care. It helps in planning and preparation, ensuring that all hands are on deck when the time comes, even if that means staying up late into the wee hours of the morning. This knowledge is not just academic; it's incredibly practical and essential for the well-being of both mare and foal. Preparing for the Unexpected While it's true that most equine births occur at night, every mare is an individual, and there are always exceptions. That's why it's paramount to be prepared at all times. Yes, even during your favorite TV show! The key is to have a well-prepared foaling kit, a clean and safe birthing area, and quick access to veterinary care if needed. Proper preparation also involves using technology to our advantage. Foaling cameras and alarms can be invaluable tools for monitoring the mare without intruding on her space. These devices ensure that help is available at the crucial moment, without adding unnecessary stress to the mare or the caregivers. And let's not forget about the power of experience and intuition. Many seasoned breeders will tell you that sometimes, you just know when a mare is getting close to delivery. It's an art as much as it is a science. The Importance of Monitoring Since most equine births occur during the late-night hours, it is vital for caretakers to prepare for late-night vigils. This preparation goes beyond just having coffee ready; it involves setting up a comfortable and safe environment for the mare. Tools like stable rugs and turnout rugs can keep the mare warm and comfortable during the colder night hours. Advanced monitoring technologies such as foaling cameras and alarms are more than just gadgets; they are essential tools that aid in observing the mare without causing undue stress or disturbance. By leveraging these technologies, caretakers can ensure they are immediately available when the mare goes into labor, providing assistance only when absolutely necessary. Technology at Its Best: Foaling Alarms One particularly useful piece of technology is the foaling alarm. These devices are designed to alert caretakers the moment labor begins, regardless of the hour. This ensures that no matter if the mare decides to begin her labor at midnight or at the crack of dawn, someone can be there to assist her promptly. Integrating technology effectively requires not only installation but also a thorough understanding of how it works. This ensures that when a mare does go into labor, the response can be swift and efficient, minimizing complications. For more detailed guidelines on setting up and using foaling cameras and alarms, the Equine Technology Guide offers a wealth of information. Human Intervention: A Delicate Balance The role of human intervention in equine births is to provide necessary support while respecting the mare’s natural processes. This balance is crucial; too much interference can stress the mare and disrupt her natural instincts, which are vital for a successful birth. It’s important for caretakers to be present to offer assistance when needed while maintaining a respectful distance. This might include being prepared to intervene in the rare case of complications, or simply ensuring that the environment remains calm and quiet. The presence of a veterinarian can be reassuring, not just for the mare, but also for the caretakers, ensuring that expert help is at hand if required. For those interested in learning more about the role of human intervention in equine births and how to perform it effectively, resources like Equine Care Tips are invaluable. Additionally, everyday horse vitamins and supplements can help maintain the health and stamina of the mare throughout the pregnancy, ensuring she is in the best possible condition when labor begins. Watching and Waiting: The Vigil of Birth As any experienced breeder will tell you, the process of equine birth is often a matter of watching and waiting. This vigil, while sometimes long and tiring, is a fundamental part of ensuring the safety and health of both mare and foal. Being attentive and ready can make all the difference in managing the unexpected. The experience of witnessing the birth of a foal is profound and enriching. It's a stark reminder of the wonders of life and the responsibilities we hold as caretakers of such magnificent creatures. This vigil is not just a duty; it's a privilege that horse lovers cherish deeply. Preparing for the Unexpected Even with a strong predilection for nighttime births, it's essential to be prepared for any time of day. Horses don’t exactly stick to a schedule, and foaling can be unpredictable. Therefore, preparation is key, whether it’s at 2 AM or 2 PM. Preparation involves not only having all necessary tools and supplies ready—like a well-stocked foaling kit—but also being mentally prepared to assist at a moment's notice. This readiness can be the difference between a successful birth and a frantic rush to respond to an emergency. For those looking to enhance their foaling kits, resources like horse treats and gifts offer practical yet thoughtful items that can be included. Also, exploring horse fly protection options is advisable as it adds an extra layer of comfort for the mare and foal during vulnerable moments. Education and Continuous Learning Understanding the biology and behavior of horses during birth is crucial. Continuous education on equine health and birthing practices is beneficial not only for breeders but also for anyone involved in equestrian activities. Reading up on the latest research and staying informed about best practices in equine care are great ways to ensure you’re prepared for anything. Consider checking out the Advanced Veterinary Science for updates on equine health and birthing techniques. This resource can provide valuable insights and deepen your understanding of what to expect during the birthing process. Conclusion: The Miracle of Birth The timing of equine births, primarily during the nighttime, reflects a deep-rooted instinct for safety and tranquility. As caretakers, our role is to support these natural processes with the utmost respect and minimal interference, ensuring the health and well-being of both mare and foal. By preparing for nighttime births, understanding the need for vigilance, and equipping ourselves with the right knowledge and tools, we contribute to a smooth and safe birthing process. This understanding not only enhances the welfare of the animals but also enriches our experiences as participants in the miracle of life. Remember, each birth is unique, and while the information here provides a general guideline, always be prepared to adapt and respond based on the specific needs of the mare and the situation at hand. Celebrate each birth as a monumental event in the life of these magnificent creatures and cherish the role you play in welcoming new life into the world. Asked by You Do horses always give birth at night? While most horses give birth at night to take advantage of the safety and calmness provided by darkness, there are exceptions. Each mare's behavior and comfort can influence the timing of birth. What time of day do mares usually foal? Mares typically foal during the night or early morning hours, predominantly between 8 PM and 5 AM. This timing aligns with their natural instincts to protect the newborn foal from potential predators. How do you know when your horse is going to give birth? Signs that a mare is close to giving birth include changes in her behavior, physical changes like the softening of the muscles around the tailhead, and the mare's udder beginning to fill with milk. Monitoring these signs closely can help predict when birth is imminent. How to tell if a mare is close to foaling? In addition to physical changes, a mare may show signs such as nesting behavior or becoming restless. The appearance of the wax-like substance on the teats, known as "waxing," typically 24-48 hours before birth, is another strong indicator that foaling is near.